Timeline before 2000 - Revision history

Petersuber: /* 1991 */

2021-11-02T13:58:49Z

1991

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	* '''July 10, 1991'''. The Mathematical Physics Preprint Archive or [http://www.ma.utexas.edu/mp_arc mp_arc] was launched by H. Koch, R. de la Llave, and C. Radin at the University of Texas at Austin.		* '''July 10, 1991'''. The Mathematical Physics Preprint Archive or [http://www.ma.utexas.edu/mp_arc mp_arc] was launched by H. Koch, R. de la Llave, and C. Radin at the University of Texas at Austin.

	* '''August 16, 1991'''. [https://arxiv.org/ arXiv] launched by Paul Ginsparg~~. It was~~ originally hosted by the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) ~~and~~ is now hosted by Cornell University.		* '''August 16, 1991'''. [https://arxiv.org/ arXiv] launched by Paul Ginsparg, originally hosted at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). It is now hosted by Cornell University.

	==1992==		==1992==

Petersuber: /* 1991 */

2021-11-02T13:58:14Z

1991

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	* '''July 10, 1991'''. The Mathematical Physics Preprint Archive or [http://www.ma.utexas.edu/mp_arc mp_arc] was launched by H. Koch, R. de la Llave, and C. Radin at the University of Texas at Austin.		* '''July 10, 1991'''. The Mathematical Physics Preprint Archive or [http://www.ma.utexas.edu/mp_arc mp_arc] was launched by H. Koch, R. de la Llave, and C. Radin at the University of Texas at Austin.

	* '''August 16, 1991'''. [https://arxiv.org/ arXiv] launched by Paul Ginsparg.		* '''August 16, 1991'''. [https://arxiv.org/ arXiv] launched by Paul Ginsparg. It was originally hosted by the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) and is now hosted by Cornell University.

	==1992==		==1992==

Petersuber: /* 1991 */

2021-11-02T13:44:01Z

1991

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	* '''July 10, 1991'''. The Mathematical Physics Preprint Archive or [http://www.ma.utexas.edu/mp_arc mp_arc] was launched by H. Koch, R. de la Llave, and C. Radin at the University of Texas at Austin.		* '''July 10, 1991'''. The Mathematical Physics Preprint Archive or [http://www.ma.utexas.edu/mp_arc mp_arc] was launched by H. Koch, R. de la Llave, and C. Radin at the University of Texas at Austin.

	* '''August 16, 1991'''. arXiv launched by Paul Ginsparg.		* '''August 16, 1991'''. [https://arxiv.org/ arXiv] launched by Paul Ginsparg.

	==1992==		==1992==

Petersuber: /* 1993 */

2021-07-22T13:31:03Z

1993

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	* '''April 1993'''. [http://abu.cnam.fr/ Association des Bibliophiles Universels] (ABU) launched by Pierre Cubaud.		* '''April 1993'''. [http://abu.cnam.fr/ Association des Bibliophiles Universels] (ABU) launched by Pierre Cubaud.

	* <font color="green">'''April 30, 1993'''</font>. [http://www.cern.ch/ CERN] announced ([https://web.archive.org/web/20060417221819/http://tenyears-www.web.cern.ch:80/tenyears-www/Declaration/Page1.html Page 1], [http://tenyears-www.web.cern.ch/tenyears-www/Declaration/Page2.html Page 2]) that it was putting the basic web software into the public domain, relinquishing all intellectual property rights to it, and granting permission for all to "use, duplicate, modify and redistribute" it without charge. The signatures on this historic document are W. Hoogland, Director of Research, and H. Weber, Director of Administration.		* <font color="green">'''April 30, 1993'''</font>. [http://www.cern.ch/ CERN] announced ([https://web.archive.org/web/20060417221819/http://tenyears-www.web.cern.ch:80/tenyears-www/Declaration/Page1.html Page 1], [https://web.archive.org/web/20060622095442/http://tenyears-www.web.cern.ch/tenyears-www/Declaration/Page2.html Page 2]) that it was putting the basic web software into the public domain, relinquishing all intellectual property rights to it, and granting permission for all to "use, duplicate, modify and redistribute" it without charge. The signatures on this historic document are W. Hoogland, Director of Research, and H. Weber, Director of Administration.

	* '''May 1993'''. The [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/info.html Unified Computer Science Technical Report Index] (UCSTRI) launched by Marc VanHeyningen and [http://www.indiana.edu/ Indiana University]. See [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/paper/paper.html these details] on UCSTRI's history.		* '''May 1993'''. The [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/info.html Unified Computer Science Technical Report Index] (UCSTRI) launched by Marc VanHeyningen and [http://www.indiana.edu/ Indiana University]. See [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/paper/paper.html these details] on UCSTRI's history.

Petersuber: /* 1993 */

2021-07-22T13:28:22Z

1993

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	* '''April 1993'''. [http://abu.cnam.fr/ Association des Bibliophiles Universels] (ABU) launched by Pierre Cubaud.		* '''April 1993'''. [http://abu.cnam.fr/ Association des Bibliophiles Universels] (ABU) launched by Pierre Cubaud.

	* <font color="green">'''April 30, 1993'''</font>. [http://www.cern.ch/ CERN] [https://web.archive.org/web/20060417221819/http://tenyears-www.web.cern.ch:80/tenyears-www/Declaration/Page1.html ~~announced~~] that it was putting the basic web software into the public domain, relinquishing all intellectual property rights to it, and granting permission for all to "use, duplicate, modify and redistribute" it without charge. The signatures on this historic document are W. Hoogland, Director of Research, and H. Weber, Director of Administration.		* <font color="green">'''April 30, 1993'''</font>. [http://www.cern.ch/ CERN] announced ([https://web.archive.org/web/20060417221819/http://tenyears-www.web.cern.ch:80/tenyears-www/Declaration/Page1.html Page 1], [http://tenyears-www.web.cern.ch/tenyears-www/Declaration/Page2.html Page 2]) that it was putting the basic web software into the public domain, relinquishing all intellectual property rights to it, and granting permission for all to "use, duplicate, modify and redistribute" it without charge. The signatures on this historic document are W. Hoogland, Director of Research, and H. Weber, Director of Administration.

	* '''May 1993'''. The [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/info.html Unified Computer Science Technical Report Index] (UCSTRI) launched by Marc VanHeyningen and [http://www.indiana.edu/ Indiana University]. See [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/paper/paper.html these details] on UCSTRI's history.		* '''May 1993'''. The [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/info.html Unified Computer Science Technical Report Index] (UCSTRI) launched by Marc VanHeyningen and [http://www.indiana.edu/ Indiana University]. See [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/paper/paper.html these details] on UCSTRI's history.

Petersuber: /* 1993 */

2021-07-22T13:25:36Z

1993

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	* '''April 1993'''. [http://abu.cnam.fr/ Association des Bibliophiles Universels] (ABU) launched by Pierre Cubaud.		* '''April 1993'''. [http://abu.cnam.fr/ Association des Bibliophiles Universels] (ABU) launched by Pierre Cubaud.

	* <font color="green">'''April 30, 1993'''</font>. [http://www.cern.ch/ CERN] [~~http~~://~~intranet~~.~~cern~~.ch/~~Chronological~~/~~Announcements~~/~~CERNAnnouncements~~/~~2003~~/04-~~30TenYearsWWW~~/Declaration/Page1.html announced] that it was putting the basic web software into the public domain, relinquishing all intellectual property rights to it, and granting permission for all to "use, duplicate, modify and redistribute" it without charge. The signatures on this historic document are W. Hoogland, Director of Research, and H. Weber, Director of Administration.		* <font color="green">'''April 30, 1993'''</font>. [http://www.cern.ch/ CERN] [https://web.archive.org/web/20060417221819/http://tenyears-www.web.cern.ch:80/tenyears-www/Declaration/Page1.html announced] that it was putting the basic web software into the public domain, relinquishing all intellectual property rights to it, and granting permission for all to "use, duplicate, modify and redistribute" it without charge. The signatures on this historic document are W. Hoogland, Director of Research, and H. Weber, Director of Administration.

	* '''May 1993'''. The [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/info.html Unified Computer Science Technical Report Index] (UCSTRI) launched by Marc VanHeyningen and [http://www.indiana.edu/ Indiana University]. See [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/paper/paper.html these details] on UCSTRI's history.		* '''May 1993'''. The [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/info.html Unified Computer Science Technical Report Index] (UCSTRI) launched by Marc VanHeyningen and [http://www.indiana.edu/ Indiana University]. See [http://www.cs.indiana.edu/ucstri/paper/paper.html these details] on UCSTRI's history.

Petersuber: /* Before 1990 */

2021-07-13T18:06:22Z

Before 1990

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	* '''1966'''. [http://www.eric.ed.gov/ Educational Resources Information Center] (ERIC) launched by the U.S. Department of Education's [http://www.ed.gov/offices/OERI/ Office of Educational Research and Improvement] and the [http://www.ed.gov/NLE/ National Library of Education].		* '''1966'''. [http://www.eric.ed.gov/ Educational Resources Information Center] (ERIC) launched by the U.S. Department of Education's [http://www.ed.gov/offices/OERI/ Office of Educational Research and Improvement] and the [http://www.ed.gov/NLE/ National Library of Education].

	* '''1966'''. [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/guide.htm#medline Medline] launched by the [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/ National Library of Medicine] (but not free until [#1997 1997]).		* '''1966'''. [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/guide.htm#medline Medline] launched by the [http://www.nlm.nih.gov/ National Library of Medicine] (but not free until [[#1997 \| 1997]]).

	* '''April 7, 1969'''. First [http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/ Request for Comments] (RFC) published by Steve Crocker, triggering a long series of free online documents on the development of the internet. See [http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2555.html these details] on the history of RFCs.		* '''April 7, 1969'''. First [http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/ Request for Comments] (RFC) published by Steve Crocker, triggering a long series of free online documents on the development of the internet. See [http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2555.html these details] on the history of RFCs.

Ab1630: /* 1997 */

2019-11-30T17:51:24Z

1997

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	* '''1997'''. [http://www.dfg.de/ Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft] (German Research Society) launched a retrospective digitization project for library holdings that eventually became the [http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/en/index.html Göttinger Digitalisierungs-Zentrum] (Goettingen Digitization Center).		* '''1997'''. [http://www.dfg.de/ Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft] (German Research Society) launched a retrospective digitization project for library holdings that eventually became the [http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/en/index.html Göttinger Digitalisierungs-Zentrum] (Goettingen Digitization Center).

	* '''March 1997'''. [http://www.scielo.org/index.php?lang=en SciELO] (Scientific Electronic Library Online) was launched by the São Paulo Science Foundation ([http://www.fapesp.br/ FAPESP]) and the Latin America and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information ([http://www.bireme.br/ BIREME]). See [https://web.archive.org/web/20070125014715/https://scielo.org/model_en.htm these details] on SciELO's history.		* '''March 1997'''. [http://www.scielo.org/index.php?lang=en SciELO] (Scientific Electronic Library Online) was launched by the São Paulo Science Foundation ([http://www.fapesp.br/ FAPESP]) and the Latin America and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information ([http://www.bireme.br/ BIREME]). See [https://web.archive.org/web/20070125014715/https://scielo.org/model_en.htm these details] on SciELO's history. Wikidata: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7433389 Q7433389].

	* '''March 21, 1997'''. The [http://www.hti.umich.edu/m/moagrp/ Making of America] digital library at the University of Michigan first announced in a message from John Price-Wilkin to the DigLib mailing list.		* '''March 21, 1997'''. The [http://www.hti.umich.edu/m/moagrp/ Making of America] digital library at the University of Michigan first announced in a message from John Price-Wilkin to the DigLib mailing list.

Ab1630: /* 1997 */ https://web.archive.org/web/20070125014715/https://scielo.org/model_en.htm

2019-11-30T17:46:53Z

1997: https://web.archive.org/web/20070125014715/https://scielo.org/model_en.htm

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:46, 30 November 2019
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	* '''1997'''. [http://www.dfg.de/ Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft] (German Research Society) launched a retrospective digitization project for library holdings that eventually became the [http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/en/index.html Göttinger Digitalisierungs-Zentrum] (Goettingen Digitization Center).		* '''1997'''. [http://www.dfg.de/ Die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft] (German Research Society) launched a retrospective digitization project for library holdings that eventually became the [http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/en/index.html Göttinger Digitalisierungs-Zentrum] (Goettingen Digitization Center).

	* '''March 1997'''. [http://www.scielo.org/index.php?lang=en SciELO] (Scientific Electronic Library Online) was launched by the São Paulo Science Foundation ([http://www.fapesp.br/ FAPESP]) and the Latin America and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information ([http://www.bireme.br/ BIREME]). See [~~http~~://~~www~~.scielo.org/model_en.htm these details] on SciELO's history.		* '''March 1997'''. [http://www.scielo.org/index.php?lang=en SciELO] (Scientific Electronic Library Online) was launched by the São Paulo Science Foundation ([http://www.fapesp.br/ FAPESP]) and the Latin America and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information ([http://www.bireme.br/ BIREME]). See [https://web.archive.org/web/20070125014715/https://scielo.org/model_en.htm these details] on SciELO's history.

	* '''March 21, 1997'''. The [http://www.hti.umich.edu/m/moagrp/ Making of America] digital library at the University of Michigan first announced in a message from John Price-Wilkin to the DigLib mailing list.		* '''March 21, 1997'''. The [http://www.hti.umich.edu/m/moagrp/ Making of America] digital library at the University of Michigan first announced in a message from John Price-Wilkin to the DigLib mailing list.

Ab1630: /* Before 1990 */

2019-11-30T16:22:15Z

Before 1990

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	* '''1970'''. The U.S. [http://www.nal.usda.gov/ National Agriculture Library] launched [http://agricola.nal.usda.gov/ Agricola] (AGRICultural OnLine Access).		* '''1970'''. The U.S. [http://www.nal.usda.gov/ National Agriculture Library] launched [http://agricola.nal.usda.gov/ Agricola] (AGRICultural OnLine Access).

	* '''July 4, 1971'''. [http://www.gutenberg.net/ Project Gutenberg] [http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/36616/pg36616.txt launched] by Michael Hart.		* '''July 4, 1971'''. [http://www.gutenberg.net/ Project Gutenberg] [http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/36616/pg36616.txt launched] by Michael Hart. Wikidata: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22673 Q22673].

	* '''Late 1971'''. [http://openmap.bbn.com/~tomlinso/ray/firstemailmain.html Ray Tomlinson sent the first networked email]. After the initial test messages, the first message announced the existence of network email. Email-based discussion lists emerged soon after, though I can't tell when. See [http://www.livinginternet.com/l/li.htm these details] on the history of email discussion lists.		* '''Late 1971'''. [http://openmap.bbn.com/~tomlinso/ray/firstemailmain.html Ray Tomlinson sent the first networked email]. After the initial test messages, the first message announced the existence of network email. Email-based discussion lists emerged soon after, though I can't tell when. See [http://www.livinginternet.com/l/li.htm these details] on the history of email discussion lists.