<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Timeline_2002</id>
	<title>Timeline 2002 - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Timeline_2002"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-10T19:28:26Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=28094&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ab1630 at 11:02, 23 November 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=28094&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-11-23T11:02:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:02, 23 November 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l58&quot;&gt;Line 58:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 58:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* '''November 6, 2002'''. [http://www.hrk.de/presse/2821.htm Bonn statement] issued by the German university rectors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* '''November 6, 2002'''. [http://www.hrk.de/presse/2821.htm Bonn statement] issued by the German university rectors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* '''November 8, 2002'''. The [http://www.pkp.ubc.ca/index.html Public Knowledge Project] released [http://www.pkp.ubc.ca/ojs/ Open Journal Systems], its open-source journal management and publishing software.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* '''November 8, 2002'''. The [http://www.pkp.ubc.ca/index.html Public Knowledge Project] released [&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20021012103856/&lt;/ins&gt;http://www.pkp.ubc.ca/ojs/ Open Journal Systems] &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(1.0)&lt;/ins&gt;, its open-source journal management and publishing software.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* '''December 17, 2002'''. The [http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org/ Public Library of Science] received a $9 million grant from the [http://www.moore.org/ Moore Foundation] for open-access publishing and [http://www.topica.com/lists/fos-forum/read/message.html?mid=906099880&amp;amp;sort=d&amp;amp;start=518 announced] its first two open-access journals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* '''December 17, 2002'''. The [http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org/ Public Library of Science] received a $9 million grant from the [http://www.moore.org/ Moore Foundation] for open-access publishing and [http://www.topica.com/lists/fos-forum/read/message.html?mid=906099880&amp;amp;sort=d&amp;amp;start=518 announced] its first two open-access journals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ab1630</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=28087&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ab1630 at 19:06, 19 November 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=28087&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2019-11-19T19:06:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:06, 19 November 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* This is a section within the larger [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* This is a section within the larger [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Timeline before 2000|Pre-2000]] - [[Timeline 2000|2000]] - [[Timeline 2001|2001]] - [[Timeline 2002|2002]] - [[Timeline 2003|2003]] - [[Timeline 2004|2004]] - [[Timeline 2005|2005]] - [[Timeline 2006|2006]] - [[Timeline 2007|2007]] - [[Timeline 2008|2008]] - [[Timeline 2009|2009]] - [[Timeline 2010|2010]] - [[Timeline 2011|2011]] - [[Timeline 2012|2012]] - [[Timeline 2013|2013]] - [[Timeline 2014|2014]] - [[Timeline 2015|2015]] - [[Timeline 2016|2016]] - [[Timeline 2017|2017]] - [[Timeline 2018|2018]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Timeline before 2000|Pre-2000]] - [[Timeline 2000|2000]] - [[Timeline 2001|2001]] - [[Timeline 2002|2002]] - [[Timeline 2003|2003]] - [[Timeline 2004|2004]] - [[Timeline 2005|2005]] - [[Timeline 2006|2006]] - [[Timeline 2007|2007]] - [[Timeline 2008|2008]] - [[Timeline 2009|2009]] - [[Timeline 2010|2010]] - [[Timeline 2011|2011]] - [[Timeline 2012|2012]] - [[Timeline 2013|2013]] - [[Timeline 2014|2014]] - [[Timeline 2015|2015]] - [[Timeline 2016|2016]] - [[Timeline 2017|2017]] - [[Timeline 2018|2018&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] - [[Timeline 2019|2019]] - [[Timeline 2020|2020&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History of OA]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:History of OA]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ab1630</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=26613&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Petersuber at 19:32, 8 April 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=26613&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-04-08T19:32:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:32, 8 April 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* This is a section within the larger [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* This is a section within the larger [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Timeline before 2000|Pre-2000]] - [[Timeline 2000|2000]] - [[Timeline 2001|2001]] - [[Timeline 2002|2002]] - [[Timeline 2003|2003]] - [[Timeline 2004|2004]] - [[Timeline 2005|2005]] - [[Timeline 2006|2006]] - [[Timeline 2007|2007]] - [[Timeline 2008|2008]] - [[Timeline 2009|2009]] - [[Timeline 2010|2010]] - [[Timeline 2011|2011]] - [[Timeline 2012|2012]] - [[Timeline 2013|2013]] - [[Timeline 2014|2014]] - [[Timeline 2015|2015]] - [[Timeline 2016|2016]] - [[Timeline 2017|2017]] - [[Timeline 2018|2018]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Timeline before 2000|Pre-2000]] - [[Timeline 2000|2000]] - [[Timeline 2001|2001]] - [[Timeline 2002|2002]] - [[Timeline 2003|2003]] - [[Timeline 2004|2004]] - [[Timeline 2005|2005]] - [[Timeline 2006|2006]] - [[Timeline 2007|2007]] - [[Timeline 2008|2008]] - [[Timeline 2009|2009]] - [[Timeline 2010|2010]] - [[Timeline 2011|2011]] - [[Timeline 2012|2012]] - [[Timeline 2013|2013]] - [[Timeline 2014|2014]] - [[Timeline 2015|2015]] - [[Timeline 2016|2016]] - [[Timeline 2017|2017]] - [[Timeline 2018|2018]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:History of OA]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=26262&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ab1630 at 09:09, 13 February 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=26262&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-02-13T09:09:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 05:09, 13 February 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* This is a section within the larger [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* This is a section within the larger [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]].&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Timeline before 2000|Pre-2000]] - [[Timeline 2000|2000]] - [[Timeline 2001|2001]] - [[Timeline 2002|2002]] - [[Timeline 2003|2003]] - [[Timeline 2004|2004]] - [[Timeline 2005|2005]] - [[Timeline 2006|2006]] - [[Timeline 2007|2007]] - [[Timeline 2008|2008]] - [[Timeline 2009|2009]] - [[Timeline 2010|2010]] - [[Timeline 2011|2011]] - [[Timeline 2012|2012]] - [[Timeline 2013|2013]] - [[Timeline 2014|2014]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;::[[Timeline before 2000|Pre-2000]] - [[Timeline 2000|2000]] - [[Timeline 2001|2001]] - [[Timeline 2002|2002]] - [[Timeline 2003|2003]] - [[Timeline 2004|2004]] - [[Timeline 2005|2005]] - [[Timeline 2006|2006]] - [[Timeline 2007|2007]] - [[Timeline 2008|2008]] - [[Timeline 2009|2009]] - [[Timeline 2010|2010]] - [[Timeline 2011|2011]] - [[Timeline 2012|2012]] - [[Timeline 2013|2013]] - [[Timeline 2014|2014&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;]] - [[Timeline 2015|2015]] - [[Timeline 2016|2016]] - [[Timeline 2017|2017]] - [[Timeline 2018|2018&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ab1630</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=26011&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ab1630: see also</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=26011&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-01-11T14:44:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;see also&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:44, 11 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l62&quot;&gt;Line 62:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 62:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* '''December 17, 2002'''. The [http://www.hhmi.org/ Howard Hughes Medical Institute] committed itself to [http://www.moore.org/newsitem.aspx?id=524 cover the publication costs] when its researchers published in fee-based open-access journals, apparently the first foundation or funding agency to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* '''December 17, 2002'''. The [http://www.hhmi.org/ Howard Hughes Medical Institute] committed itself to [http://www.moore.org/newsitem.aspx?id=524 cover the publication costs] when its researchers published in fee-based open-access journals, apparently the first foundation or funding agency to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==See also==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[2002|OA-related events held in 2002]], including conferences and workshops&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ab1630</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=25919&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ab1630: +links to other yrs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=25919&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-01-10T19:45:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;+links to other yrs&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:45, 10 January 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* This is a section within the larger [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* This is a section within the larger [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]].&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;::[[Timeline before 2000|Pre-2000]] - [[Timeline 2000|2000]] - [[Timeline 2001|2001]] - [[Timeline 2002|2002]] - [[Timeline 2003|2003]] - [[Timeline 2004|2004]] - [[Timeline 2005|2005]] - [[Timeline 2006|2006]] - [[Timeline 2007|2007]] - [[Timeline 2008|2008]] - [[Timeline 2009|2009]] - [[Timeline 2010|2010]] - [[Timeline 2011|2011]] - [[Timeline 2012|2012]] - [[Timeline 2013|2013]] - [[Timeline 2014|2014]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ab1630</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=14287&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pontika at 10:44, 3 February 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Timeline_2002&amp;diff=14287&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-02-03T10:44:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a section within the larger [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 1, 2002'''. [http://www.biomedcentral.com/ BioMed Central] started charging processing fees to cover the costs of free online access. ([http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/12-19-01.htm FOSN for 12/19/01], [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/12-26-01.htm 12/26/01], [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/01-01-02.htm 1/1/02].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 31, 2002'''. [http://www.healthinternetwork.org/ HINARI] started delivering free online content. ([http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/02-25-02.htm FOSN for 2/25/02].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 6, 2002'''. The [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/guide.htm#isca International Scholarly Communications Alliance] (ISCA) launched. ([http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/02-14-02.htm FOSN for 2/14/02].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2002'''. [http://www.soros.org/openaccess/ Budapest Open Access Initiative] (BOAI) launched by the [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Institute]. ([http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/02-14-02.htm FOSN for 2/14/02].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 25, 2002'''. [http://oaister.umdl.umich.edu/o/oaister/ OAIster] launched by the [http://www.umdl.umich.edu/ University of Michigan Libraries Digital Library Production Services].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2002'''. Africa's [http://www.openknowledge.net/ Open Knowledge Network] launched.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 15, 2002'''. [http://www.creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons] launched by Lawrence Lessig.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 26, 2002'''. The [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/fosblog.html FOS News blog] launched by Peter Suber. Called ''Open Access News'' since June 28, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April, 2002'''. The Association of College and Research Libraries ([http://www.ala.org/acrl/ ACRL]) launched its [http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/acrl/issues/scholcomm/scholarlycommunication.cfm scholarly communication initiative].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 3, 2002'''. [http://repositories.cdlib.org/escholarship/ eScholarship Repository] launched by the [http://escholarship.cdlib.org/ eScholarship] initiative of the [http://www.cdlib.org/ California Digital Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 2002'''. [http://www.biomedcentral.com/ BioMed Central] launched its [http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/charter.asp Open Access Charter], assuring open access to its journal contents for the long-term, even after any future changes of ownership.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 2002'''. [http://www.eprints.org/ Eprints], the archiving software, went open source and affiliated with [http://www.gnu.org/ GNU].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 2002'''. [http://www.ingenta.com/ Ingenta] [http://www.ingenta.com/isis/general/Jsp/ingenta?target=/about_ingenta/press_releases/southampton.jsp&amp;amp;WebLogicSession=PSGd82oScHT3882AJOoP|6044824688047930685/-1052814329/6/7051/7051/7052/7052/7051/-1 announced] its plan to create a commercial version of the [http://www.eprints.org/ eprints software] and offer [http://www.openarchives.org/ OAI] eprint services.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 1, 2002'''. [http://www.rdn.ac.uk/projects/eprints-uk/ Eprints-UK] launched by [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/dner/development/programmes/fair.html JISC-FAIR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 1, 2002'''. [http://www.lboro.ac.uk/departments/ls/disresearch/romeo/index.html Project RoMEO] (Rights MEtadata for Open archiving) launched by [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/dner/development/programmes/fair.html JISC-FAIR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 1, 2002'''. [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/ Project SHERPA] (Securing a Hybrid Environment for Research Preservation and Access) launched by [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/dner/development/programmes/fair.html JISC-FAIR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 1, 2002'''. [http://tardis.eprints.org/ Project TARDIS] (Targeting Academic Research for Deposit and Disclosure) launched by [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/dner/development/programmes/fair.html JISC-FAIR].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 15, 2002'''. [http://www.cern.ch/ CERN] released [http://cdsware.cern.ch/ CDSWare], its OAI-compliant open-source software for document servers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 23, 2002'''. [http://www.ifla.org/index.htm IFLA] published the [http://www.ifla.org/III/misc/internetmanif.htm IFLA Internet Manifesto] calling for &amp;quot;freedom of access to information&amp;quot; and the removal of &amp;quot;barriers to the flow of information&amp;quot;. See December 2006 below for guidelines to implement the manifesto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 30, 2002'''. [http://web.mit.edu/ MIT] officially launched the [http://ocw.mit.edu/index.html OpenCourseWare] project. It had been publicly announced as early as April 2001. See [http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/tt/2002/oct02/ocw.html these details] and [http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Global/AboutOCW/pressreleases.htm these] on OCW's history.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 3, 2002'''. Legal Information Institutes (LIIs) meeting at the Montreal ''Law via Internet Conference'' issued the [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Declaration on Free Access to Law]. The Declaration was slightly revised at the LIIs November 2003 meeting in Sydney.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 28, 2002'''. Over 300 [http://www.ucpress.edu/ University of California Press] books are made freely available online as [http://escholarship.cdlib.org/ucpress/ eScholarship Editions], through a partnership with the [http://escholarship.cdlib.org/ eScholarship] initiative of the [http://www.cdlib.org/ California Digital Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 31, 2002'''. [http://www.surf.nl/actueel/index2.php?oid=74 DARE] launched by the Dutch government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2002'''. [http://web.mit.edu/ MIT] released [http://www.dspace.org/ DSpace], its OAI-compliant open-source software for archiving eprints and other academic content.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2002'''. [http://www.osti.gov/disconps.html PubSCIENCE] was discontinued by the U.S. federal government in response to [http://www.siia.net/press/releases/111502.pdf lobbying] by commercial publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 6, 2002'''. [http://www.hrk.de/presse/2821.htm Bonn statement] issued by the German university rectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 8, 2002'''. The [http://www.pkp.ubc.ca/index.html Public Knowledge Project] released [http://www.pkp.ubc.ca/ojs/ Open Journal Systems], its open-source journal management and publishing software.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 17, 2002'''. The [http://www.publiclibraryofscience.org/ Public Library of Science] received a $9 million grant from the [http://www.moore.org/ Moore Foundation] for open-access publishing and [http://www.topica.com/lists/fos-forum/read/message.html?mid=906099880&amp;amp;sort=d&amp;amp;start=518 announced] its first two open-access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 17, 2002'''. The [http://www.hhmi.org/ Howard Hughes Medical Institute] committed itself to [http://www.moore.org/newsitem.aspx?id=524 cover the publication costs] when its researchers published in fee-based open-access journals, apparently the first foundation or funding agency to do so.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pontika</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>