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	<updated>2026-05-26T20:46:39Z</updated>
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		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=University_rights-retention_OA_policies&amp;diff=31320</id>
		<title>University rights-retention OA policies</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-15T18:08:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of institutional rights-retention open-access policies (IRRPs). &lt;br /&gt;
* Many thanks to Luke Drury, Stephen Eglen, Ross Mounce, Sally Rumsey, Peter Suber, and many more for helping put this list together.&lt;br /&gt;
* Please use YYYY-MM-DD for dates, this is the ISO 8601 international date standard.&lt;br /&gt;
* When we don't have better information, we sometimes use adoption dates rather than effective dates, and policy drafts or announcements rather than policy texts. We'll update both kinds of entries as we get better information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists elsewhere:&lt;br /&gt;
** Stephen Eglen maintains a [https://sje30.github.io/rrs/rrs.html map of UK IRRPs].&lt;br /&gt;
** Peter Suber maintains a [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Additional_resources#Policies_of_the_kind_recommended_in_the_guide list of Harvard-style IRRPs].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about institutions]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
   | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
   |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Name of Institution !! Country !! Effective date !! Modality !! Policy link &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Allegheny College || USA || 2013-05-16 || Opt-out || [http://sites.allegheny.edu/scholarlycommunication/acoapolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Amherst College || USA || 2013-03-05 || Opt-out || [https://www.amherst.edu/library/about/policies/openaccess link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation (Harvard University) || USA || 2018-06-28 || Opt-out || [https://osc.hul.harvard.edu/policies/ash/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Aston University (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || In preparation || TBC || [https://midlandsinnovation.org.uk/News/rights-retention-statement-promotes-transparent-and-inclusive-research/249428 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Auckland University of Technology || New Zealand || 2020-06-01 || Opt-out || [https://tuwhera.aut.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/409642/AUTOpenScholarshipPolicy2020.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society (Harvard University) || USA || 2014-10-09 || Opt-out || [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/9401 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Bifröst University || Iceland || 2012-01-?? || Opt-out || [http://nile.lub.lu.se/ojs/index.php/sciecominfo/article/view/5425/4751 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Birkbeck University of London || United Kingdom || 2022-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.bbk.ac.uk/about-us/policies/open-access-research link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Brunel University of London || United Kingdom || 2024-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.brunel.ac.uk/life/library/ORR/Open-access-and-rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bryn Mawr College || USA || 2013-12-11 || Opt-out || [http://repository.brynmawr.edu/oapolicy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Butler University || USA || 2020-04-28 || Opt-out || [https://www.butler.edu/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2022/01/bu_open_access_policy_final.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| California Institute of Technology || USA || 2013-06-10 || Opt-out || [http://library.caltech.edu/coda/OA_Policy_6.10.2013.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| California State University, East Bay || USA || 2021-05-19 || Opt-out || [https://library.csueastbay.edu/OA/FullPolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| California State University, Fullerton || USA || 2019-05-17 || Opt-out || [https://www.dropbox.com/s/xi1mscu79bzod6a/AS-3376-19.FA%20%28Rev%29.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Cardiff University (GW4 Alliance) || United Kingdom || In Preparation || TBC || [https://gw4.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/FINAL-for-UKR-Leads-GW4-Joint-Statement-on-Rights-Retention-in-Scholarly-Works.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Case Western Reserve University || USA || 2024-03-25 || Opt-out || [https://researchguides.case.edu/openaccess link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| College of Wooster || USA || 2013-03-04 || Opt-out || [http://openaccess.voices.wooster.edu/policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory || USA || 2011-03-1 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20111010080842/http://scholcomm.columbia.edu/open-access/open-access-policies/lamont-doherty-earth-observatory-open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Columbia University Libraries || USA || 2011-06-01 || Opt-out || [http://scholcomm.columbia.edu/open-access/open-access-policies/columbia-university-libraries-information-services-open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Cranfield University (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://library.cranfield.ac.uk/openaccess/rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies || Ireland || 2020-08-31 || Mandatory || [https://www.dias.ie/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/DIAS-OA-Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Duke University|| USA || 2010-03-18 || Opt-out || [http://library.duke.edu/openaccess/duke-openaccess-policy.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Edinburgh Napier University || United Kingdom || 2025-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://documentcentre.napier.ac.uk/-/media/files/research,-innovation-and-enterprise/research/openaccesspolicy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Emory University || USA || 2011-03-15 || Opt-out || [http://guides.main.library.emory.edu/content.php?pid=43389&amp;amp;sid=2144393 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Florida Gulf Coast University  || USA || 2017-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20180725010215/https://library.fgcu.edu/ascdi/scholcomm/oapolicy.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Florida State University  || USA || 2016-02-17 || Opt-out || [https://github.com/fsulib/Office-of-Digital-Research-and-Scholarship-Docs/blob/master/oapolicy.md link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Francis Crick Institute || United Kingdom || 2023-12-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.crick.ac.uk/research/publications link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Georgia Institute of Technology || USA || 2012-11-27 || Opt-out || [http://library.gatech.edu/scdc/OA_policy_draft link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Glasgow Caledonian University || United Kingdom || 2025-07-08 || Opt-out ||  [https://edshare.gcu.ac.uk/11067/1/GCU%20Publications%20Policy%20%282025%29%281%29.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hartpury University || United Kingdom || 2023-10-01 || N/A || [https://www.hartpury.ac.uk/media/spmjw4ni/intellectual-property-policy-v3_approved.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Business School || USA || 2010-02-12 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hbspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Divinity School || USA || 2010-11-15 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hdspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences || USA || 2008-02-12 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hfaspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Graduate School of Design || USA || 2011-03-20 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hgsdpolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Graduate School of Education || USA || 2009-06-01 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hgsepolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Kennedy School of Government || USA || 2009-03-10 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hksgpolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Law School || USA || 2008-05-01 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hlspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Medical School|| USA || 2014-06-18 || Opt-out || [https://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hmspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard School of Public Health || USA || 2012-11-26 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hsphpolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard University Center for the Environment || USA || 2015-07-01 || Opt-out || [https://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hucepolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Høgskulen på Vestlandet || Norway || 2023-12-08 || Opt-out || [https://www.hvl.no/bibliotek/forskingsstotte/publisering/open-access/open-access-policy-ved-hvl/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Hope College || USA || 2011-10-15 || Opt-out || [http://www.hope.edu/admin/provost/fachandbook/Obligations/C6-C9/C9.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Imperial College London || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.imperial.ac.uk/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/oa-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Indiana University (Bloomington) || USA || 2017-02-21 || Opt-out || [https://vpfaa.indiana.edu/policies/bl-aca-i24-open-access/index.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) || USA || 2014-10-07 || Opt-out || [https://openaccess.iupui.edu/ 1], [https://facultycouncil.iupui.edu/FCContent/Html/Media/FCContent/committees/library_affairs/open_access_policy_2014-10.pdf 2]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Indiana University South Bend || USA || 2019-01-18 || Opt-out || [https://library.iusb.edu/research-support/schpub/OAPolicy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology || Kenya || 2012-03-?? || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20121013205424/http://www.jkuat.ac.ke/?wpdmact=process&amp;amp;did=NjguaG90bGluaw== link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Keele University (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2024-06-19 || Opt-out || [https://www.keele.ac.uk/policyzone/data/openaccessandrightsretentionpolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) || Saudi Arabia || 2014-07-1 || Opt-out || [http://www.davidketcheson.info/2014/07/01/KAUST_goes_open_access.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| King's College London || United Kingdom || 2023-01-03 || Opt-out || [https://www.kcl.ac.uk/researchsupport/open-access/rights-retention-strategy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Leeds Beckett University || United Kingdom || 2024-09-01 || Opt-out || [https://libguides.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/research-support/rights-retention-and-licensing/rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU) || United Kingdom || 2025-12-01 || Opt-out || [https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/27468/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out ||  Link TBC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| London School of Economics &amp;amp; Political Science (LSE) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://info.lse.ac.uk/staff/Services/Policies-and-procedures/Assets/Documents/opeAccPub.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| London School of Hygiene &amp;amp; Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/sites/default/files/open_access_policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| London South Bank University || United Kingdom || 2023-07-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://doi.org/10.18744/lsbu.93q39 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Loughborough University (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01? || Opt-out ||  [https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/support/publishing/rights-retention/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Manchester Metropolitan University || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01  || Opt-out || [https://www.mmu.ac.uk/library/research-support/open-access-publishing/rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) || USA || 2009-03-18  || Opt-out || [https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| McGill University Librarians || Canada || 2012-10-?? || Opt-out || [http://publications.mcgill.ca/reporter/2012/10/mcgill-librarians-announce-support-of-open-access-movement/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Miami University of Ohio, Library Faculty || USA || 2012-05-14 || Opt-out || [http://www.lib.muohio.edu/news_and_notes/open-access-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Middlebury College || USA || 2016-05-17 || Opt-out || [http://sites.middlebury.edu/openaccess/2016/02/26/proposed-open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey || USA || 2017-06-?? || Opt-out || [https://www.middlebury.edu/institute/academics/library-resources/open-access/policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Middlesex University || USA || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.mdx.ac.uk/media/middlesex-university/about-us-pdfs/Research-Publications-policy-2024-v3.0.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| National University of Distance Education (UNED) || Spain || 2014-07-14 || Opt-out || [https://www2.uned.es/bici/Curso2013-2014/140714/38-anexoIIcompleto.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning (NINA) || Norway || 2023-03-06 || Opt-out || [https://brage.nina.no/nina-xmlui/handle/11250/3071585 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Nord University || Norway || 2023-09-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.nord.no/en/library/research-and-publish/open-access-to-scholarly-publications/rights-retention-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Norsk Regnesentral (NR Norwegian Computing Center) || Norway || 2023-??-?? || Opt-out || [https://nr.no/en/about/rettighetsstrategi/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Northumbria University || United Kingdom || 2025-09-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/research/open-access/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) || Norway || 2023-04-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.nmbu.no/en/library/nmbus-has-new-strategy-retention-rights-open-publishing-rrs link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Norwegian University of Science and Technology || Norway || 2022-10-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://innsida.ntnu.no/start#/feed/5de0a0da-8d3a-3eb5-9ace-4cc904cca70b/21229a7c-f850-3fec-8535-750ee392dd47 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oberlin College|| USA || 2009-11-18 || Opt-out || [http://www.oberlin.edu/library/programs/openaccess/resolution.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Ohio State University Libraries || USA || 2012-03-15 || Opt-out || [https://carmenwiki.osu.edu/display/libraries/Faculty+Open+Access+Resolution link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Olin College of Engineering || USA || 2012-11-28 || Opt-out || [http://www.arl.org/sparc/bm~doc/olinopenaccesspolicy_approved_112812.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| The Open University || United Kingdom || In preparation || TBC || [https://www.open.ac.uk/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Oregon State University || USA || 2013-06-13 || Opt-out || [http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/open-access link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Østfold University College || Norway || 2023-04-17 || Opt-out || [https://www.hiof.no/for-ansatte/english/work-support/research-support/open-science/ostfold-university-college%E2%80%99s-rights-retention-stra.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Pennsylvania State University  || USA || 2019-04-23 || Opt-out || [https://openaccess.psu.edu/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Princeton University || USA || 2011-09-19 || Opt-out || [http://www.princeton.edu/dof/policies/publ/fac/open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Queen's University Belfast || United Kingdom || 2023-11-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.qub.ac.uk/directorates/InformationServices/TheLibrary/CustomerService/PoliciesandRegulations/ResearchPublicationsandCopyrightPolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Queensland University of Technology || Australia || 2023-03-03 || Mandatory || [https://mopp.qut.edu.au/document/view.php?id=177 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Robert Gordon University || United Kingdom || 2026-03-01 || Opt-out || [https://library.rgu.ac.uk/rights-retention/policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rollins College || USA || 2010-12-25 || Opt-out || [http://scholarship.rollins.edu/as_facpub/Open_Access_Policy_Final_02252010.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Rutgers University || USA || 2012-10-19 || Opt-out || [http://soar.libraries.rutgers.edu/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| SCURL (Scottish Confederation of University and Research Libraries) HE Institutions || United Kingdom || 2023-10-23 || N/A ||  [https://www.scurl.ac.uk/rights-retention-statement link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sheffield Hallam University || United Kingdom || 2022-10-15 || Opt-out ||  [https://libguides.shu.ac.uk/OpenAccess/rightsretention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy (Harvard University) || USA || 2014-12-?? || Opt-out || [http://shorensteincenter.org/research-publications/open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Simon Fraser University || Canada || 2017-01-?? || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122172700/https://www.lib.sfu.ca/help/publish/scholarly-publishing/open-access-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| SINTEF  || Norway || 2023-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://sintef.brage.unit.no/sintef-xmlui/handle/11250/3034118 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| SOAS (School of Oriental &amp;amp; African Studies) University of London  || United Kingdom || 2024-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.soas.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-08/Intellectual%20Property%20Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Stanford University  || USA || 2020-11-19 || Opt-out || [https://perma.cc/2DKB-RAUT link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Stanford University School of Education || USA || 2008-06-10 || Opt-out || [https://openarchive.stanford.edu/policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stanford University School of Education, Doctoral Students || USA || 2013-05-24 || Opt-out || [https://openarchive.stanford.edu/content/gse-student-open-archive-motion link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Stony Brook University || USA || 2017-02-06 || Opt-out || [http://library.stonybrook.edu/openaccess/policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Strathmore University || Kenya || 2011-02-?? || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20110310142753/https://www.eprints.org/openaccess/policysignup/fullinfo.php?inst=Library link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Swansea University || United Kingdom || 2023-07-01 || Opt-out || [https://libguides.swansea.ac.uk/Research-Publishing/Publication-Policy  link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Trinity University || USA || 2009-10-23 || Opt-out || [https://libguides.trinity.edu/oa link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| UiT The Arctic University of Norway || Norway || 2022-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://uit.no/Content/762228/cache=1643633369000/PRINCIPLES%20FOR%20OPEN%20ACCESS%20TO%20ACADEMIC%20PUBLICATIONS%20AT%20UIT.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ulster University || United Kingdom || 2026-02-02 || Opt-out || [https://www.ulster.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/1837567/Rights-Retention-Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Universitetet i Agder (UiA) || Norway || 2023-11-01 || Opt-out || [https://opengov.360online.com/Meetings/UIA/Meetings/Details/650239?agendaItemId=219155 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|University College London || United Kingdom|| 2025-04-08 || Opt-out || [https://www.ucl.ac.uk/library/open-science-research-support/open-access/ucl-publications-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Aberdeen || United Kingdom || 2023-01-05 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.abdn.ac.uk/library/open-research/rights/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Albany || USA || 2021-09-07 || Opt-out || [https://library.albany.edu/services/scholarly-communications/open-access link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Arizona || USA || 2016-04-04 || Opt-out || [http://new.library.arizona.edu/research/open-access/policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Bath (GW4 Alliance) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.bath.ac.uk/publications/research-services-publications-store/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Bergen (UiB) || Norway || 2022-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.uib.no/en/ub/158628/rights-retention-policy-open-access-scholarly-articles link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Birmingham (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-20 || Opt-out || [https://intranet.birmingham.ac.uk/student/libraries/research/open-access/rights-retention/essential-info.aspx link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Bradford || United Kingdom || 2024-04-15 || Opt-out || [https://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/contact-and-about-us/regulations-and-policies/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Bristol (GW4 Alliance)|| United Kingdom || 2023-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.bristol.ac.uk/staff/researchers/open-access/open-access-for-journal-articles/the-scholarly-works-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of California || USA || 2013-07-24 || Opt-out || [http://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/openaccesspolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of California, San Francisco || USA || 2012-05-21 || Opt-out || [http://www.library.ucsf.edu/help/scholpub/oapolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Cambridge || United Kingdom || 2023-04-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.openaccess.cam.ac.uk/cambridge-open-access-policy/self-archiving-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Derby || United Kingdom || 2024-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://libguides.derby.ac.uk/rightsretention/poap link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Delaware || USA || 2015-04-06 || Opt-out || [http://guides.lib.udel.edu/scholcom/openaccess link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Dundee || United Kingdom ||  2023-05-31 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.dundee.ac.uk/corporate-information/statement-rights-retention-authors link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Durham (N8 Research Partnership)|| United Kingdom ||  2023-03-31 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.durham.ac.uk/research/ethics--governance/research-publications-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of East Anglia|| United Kingdom || 2026-01-01|| Opt-out ||  [https://uea-uk.libguides.com/openresearch/rightsretention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Edinburgh || United Kingdom || 2022-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-services/about/policies-and-regulations/research-publications link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Essex || United Kingdom || 2024-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://library.essex.ac.uk/open-research/author-rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Exeter (GW4 Alliance) || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/134222 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Florida || USA || 2022-04-01 || Opt-out || [https://digitalpartnerships.uflib.ufl.edu/scholarly-communications/uf-author-rights-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Galway || Ireland || 2025-12-08 || Opt-out ||  [https://library.universityofgalway.ie/about/policies/openaccesstoresearchoutputspolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Glasgow || United Kingdom || 2023-09-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/strategy/ourpolicies/publications-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Hawaii-Manoa || USA || 2012-03-01 || Opt-out || [https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ovpae/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/M5.601-Open-Access-Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Huddersfield|| United Kingdom || 2025-10-14|| Opt-out ||  [https://www.hud.ac.uk/media/policydocuments/Open-Access-Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Hull  || United Kingdom || 2025-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.hull.ac.uk/asset-library/docs/institutional-rights-retention-policy-v1-00.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Illinois, Chicago, general faculty || USA || 2016-05-19 || Opt-out || [https://www.trustees.uillinois.edu/trustees/agenda/May-19-2016/017-may-Open-Access-Task-Force-Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Illinois, Chicago, Library Faculty || USA || 2011-11-21 || Opt-out || [http://researchguides.uic.edu/libraryoapolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign || USA || 2015-10-19 || Opt-out || [http://www.senate.illinois.edu/sc1512.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Kansas || USA || 2009-04-30 || Opt-out || [https://documents.ku.edu/policies/governance/OpenAccess.htm link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Lancaster (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-03-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://portal.lancaster.ac.uk/ask/study/library/open-research/research-publications-and-rights-retention-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Leeds (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-01-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://ris.leeds.ac.uk/research-excellence/university-of-leeds-publications-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Leicester (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2024-02-14 || Mandatory ||  [https://le.ac.uk/library/about/policies/open-access-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Lethbridge || Canada|| 2019-12-09 || Opt-out || [http://library.ulethbridge.ca/open/oapolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Liverpool (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-01-24 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.n8research.org.uk/view/12315/N8-RightsRetentionStatement-1.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Manchester (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-03-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.library.manchester.ac.uk/services/research/open-research/access/rights-retention/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Maryland || USA || 2022-04-08 || Opt-out || [https://pact.umd.edu/key-issues/equitable-access-policy-faq link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Massachusetts, Amherst || USA || 2016-04-07 || Opt-out || [http://library.umass.edu/locations/sc/open-access-at-umass-amherst/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Massachusetts Libraries || USA || 2016-01-06 || Opt-out || [http://library.umass.edu/about-the-libraries/policies/open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Massachusetts Medical School || USA || 2012-07-27 || Opt-out || [http://library.umassmed.edu/oa_policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Minnesota || USA || 2014-12-?? || Opt-out || [http://www.policy.umn.edu/Policies/Research/SCHOLARLYARTICLES.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Nairobi || Kenya || 2012-12-?? || Opt-out || [https://uonlibrary.uonbi.ac.ke/sites/uonlibrary.uonbi.ac.ke/files/UoN%20Open%20Access%20Policy%20(Final%20-%20Dec%2C%202012).pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Nevada, Las Vegas || USA || 2019-10-?? || Opt-out || [https://guides.library.unlv.edu/ld.php?content_id=51181367 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of New South Wales || Australia || 2021-12-01 || Mandatory* || [https://www.unsw.edu.au/content/dam/pdfs/governance/policy/2022-01-policies/ippolicy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Newcastle (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2022-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/academics-and-researchers/lrs/open-access/research-publications/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill || USA || In preparation || TBC || [http://faccoun.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Res2015-09OnOpenAccess.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Nottingham (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || In preparation || TBC || [https://midlandsinnovation.org.uk/News/rights-retention-statement-promotes-transparent-and-inclusive-research/249428 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Oregon, Dept of Romance Languages || USA || 2009-05-14 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20130115080758/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4950.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Oregon, Library Faculty || USA || 2009-05-07 || Opt-out || [http://www.eprints.org/openaccess/policysignup/fullinfo.php?inst=University%20of%20Oregon%3A%20Library%20Faculty link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Oslo || Norway || 2023-01-01  || Opt-out ||  [https://www.ub.uio.no/english/writing-publishing/open-access/documents/rights-retention-policy.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Oxford || United Kingdom || 2024-07-23 || Opt-in ||  [https://openaccess.ox.ac.uk/home-2/rights-retention/ 1] [https://openaccess.ox.ac.uk/article/2024-07-03-university-oxford-open-access-publications-policy-amended-include-rights 2]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Puerto Rico Law School || USA || 2010-03-04 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20100706185616/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5436.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Rhode Island || USA || 2013-03-21 || Opt-out || [http://uri.libguides.com/oapolicy/text link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Salford|| United Kingdom || 2025-01-09 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.salford.ac.uk/library/open-research/open-access/research-publications-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Sheffield (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-01-17 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/copyright/research-publications-copyright-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of St. Andrews || United Kingdom || 2023-02-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/policy/research-open-research/open-access-policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of South-Eastern Norway (USN) || Norway || 2023-10-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://bibliotek.usn.no/forskerstotte/open-access/rettighetspolitikk/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Stavanger || Norway || 2023-10-12 || Opt-out || [https://www.uis.no/en/open-access#rights link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Strathclyde || United Kingdom || 2024-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.strath.ac.uk/media/ps/cs/gmap/academicaffairs/policies/Institutional_Rights_Retention_Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Sunderland || United Kingdom || 2026-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.sunderland.ac.uk/more/research/research-services/academic-publishing-open-access-compliance/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-  &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Sussex || United Kingdom || 2023-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.sussex.ac.uk/library/documents/publications-and-copyright-policy-1.docx link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Texas Libraries || USA || 2016-10-05 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20181107235154/https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/d7/sites/default/files/services/scholarly-publishing/open-access-policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Washington [Faculty] || USA || 2018-05-17 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20180626003018/http://www.washington.edu/faculty/files/2014/05/188-Final.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Washington [Librarians] || USA || 2017-09-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.lib.washington.edu/scholpub/open-access/aluw-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Warwick (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || In preparation || TBC || [https://midlandsinnovation.org.uk/News/rights-retention-statement-promotes-transparent-and-inclusive-research/249428 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of York (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-01-24 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.n8research.org.uk/view/12315/N8-RightsRetentionStatement-1.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Utah State University || USA || 2012-04-?? || Opt-out || [http://www.usu.edu/hr/files/uploads/535.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University || USA || 2021-07-21 || Opt-out || [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZrOVvfRZl-uJ_xkWJk9KfmSjllOwNdJ-/view link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Wake Forest University, Library Faculty || USA || 2010-02-01 || Opt-out || [http://zsr.wfu.edu/documents/ZSR_Librarians_Assembly_Open_Access_Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Wellesley College || USA || 2013-02-06 || Opt-out || [http://new.wellesley.edu/sites/default/files/assets/departments/provost/files/openaccesspolicy2.13.13.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Yale University || USA || 2026-07-01 || Opt-out || [https://guides.library.yale.edu/FAS-SEAS-AuthorRightsPolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Notes:'''&lt;br /&gt;
* The University of New South Wales policy is more or less mandatory. &amp;quot;Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the President and Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Research and Enterprise&amp;quot; it is not characterized as a simple opt-out and so we do not treat it as such.&lt;br /&gt;
* Leibniz University Hannover, Germany, was previously listed ([https://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=University_rights-retention_OA_policies&amp;amp;oldid=29039 added 4 July 2023]) with an opt-in rights retention policy, referencing its [https://www.uni-hannover.de/en/universitaet/profil/leitbild-und-strategien/forschung/open-science/open-access/open-access-policy open access policy (version from June 2022)]. While the policy covers the aspect of transfer of use rights, it merely contains a recommendation to university members to transfer non-exclusive rights for publications. Hence, it should not be considered an institutional rights retention policy. After consultation with the open access department of Leibniz University Hannover, the entry was removed on 21 October 2025. (Leibniz University Hannover was apparently listed here as the only institution from Germany after being referenced in the [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8084051 2023 ''Opening Knowledge'' report by SPARC Europe]. However, open access policies of other German universities and research institutions contain the same or a comparable clause.)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Journal_declarations_of_independence&amp;diff=31319</id>
		<title>Journal declarations of independence</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Journal_declarations_of_independence&amp;diff=31319"/>
		<updated>2026-05-15T13:24:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* 2025 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* By a journal ''declaration of independence'', we mean the resignation of editors from a journal in order to launch a comparable journal with a friendlier publisher or less-restrictive access policies. The kinds we are collecting for this list usually have two stages. First, an editor or group of editors resigns from a journal in order to protest its high subscription price or audience-limiting access rules. This is usually accompanied by a public statement explaining &amp;quot;the causes which impel them to the separation&amp;quot; (to quote Thomas Jefferson). Second, some of the resigning editors create a new free or affordable alternative journal to compete with the first and to embody their vision of wide access. &lt;br /&gt;
** We include a few cases in which editors resigned ''en masse'' from a journal to protest restrictive access policies, but have not (or not yet) launched a new, less-restrictive journal. &lt;br /&gt;
* We borrow the term &amp;quot;declaration of independence&amp;quot; for this phenomenon from [https://sparcopen.org/ SPARC's] 2001 project to assist journals in [https://web.archive.org/web/20151109062238/http://sparc.arl.org/sites/default/files/Declaring_Independence.pdf Declaring Independence] ([https://declaring-independence.org/ revived in 2018]). Of course, SPARC borrowed the term from the U.S. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence Declaration of Independence]. &lt;br /&gt;
* This list started as a [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/lists.htm#declarations non-wiki list] maintained by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/~psuber/wiki/Peter_Suber Peter Suber], who moved it to OAD in April 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
* For data how the new journals fare, after editors resign from an older journal in order to launch the new one, see Mark Wilson, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170413203850/https://mcw.blogs.auckland.ac.nz/2016/10/08/what-happens-to-journals-that-break-away/ What happens to journals that break away?] October 8, 2016. (Preview: Most new journals do better than the old journals.)&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[Journals that converted from TA to OA]].&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.declarations_of_independence oa.declarations_of_independence] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229222 Q56229222].&lt;br /&gt;
* Also see the [https://retractionwatch.com/the-retraction-watch-mass-resignations-list/ Mass Resignations List] from [https://retractionwatch.com/ Retraction Watch].&lt;br /&gt;
* Chronological order. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]] [[Category:History of OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1989==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In June 1989, Editor Eddy van der Maarel and most of his editorial board resigned from ''Vegetatio'' (W. Junk, then Nijhoff, then Kluwer) in order to launch the ''Journal of Vegetation Science'' (Opulus Press and the International Association for Vegetation Science). &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal, new name) [http://www.springer.com/life+sci/plant+sciences/journal/11258 ''Plant Ecology''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.opuluspress.se/jvs/jvs.htm ''Journal of Vegetation Science''] (inactive link; now published [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1654-1103 here])&lt;br /&gt;
** Robert Peet's [https://web.archive.org/web/19991013041045/http://www.lib.unc.edu/prices/1989/PRIC13.HTML#13.9 brief account] of the background. &lt;br /&gt;
** Van der Maarel's [https://web.archive.org/web/20101116021937/http://lists.topica.com/lists/fos-forum/read/message.html?mid=902159566&amp;amp;sort=d&amp;amp;start=44 statement on the background of his resignation]. November 8, 1998. &lt;br /&gt;
** Van der Maarel's [http://www.opuluspress.se/pub/1.001-4.pdf editorial] for the first issue ''Journal of Vegetation Science'' (February 1990) on the need for the new journal. ([https://www.jstor.org/stable/3236047 Copy] via JSTOR)&lt;br /&gt;
** JVS became a [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC] [https://web.archive.org/web/20061231121116/http://lists.topica.com/lists/fos-forum/read/message.html?mid=903886544&amp;amp;sort=d&amp;amp;start=124 partner] in March 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In December 1996, Shu-Kun Lin resigned as editor of ''Molecules'', then published by Springer-Verlag, and relaunched the journal with Molecular Diversity Preservation International ([http://www.mdpi.org/ MDPI]). Springer sued to prevent Shu-Kun Lin from using the same name for the MDPI journal but eventually dropped its suit. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.mdpi.org/ ''Molecules''] (from Springer-Verlag) &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules ''Molecules''] (from MDPI) &lt;br /&gt;
** Brief [http://www.mdpi.net/molecules/list96.htm public statement] from Shu-Kun Lin about the transition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1998==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In November 1998, Michael Rosenzweig and the rest of his editorial board resigned from ''Evolutionary Ecology'' (Chapman &amp;amp; Hall, then International Thomson, now Kluwer), which Rosenzweig had launched in 1986, in order to create ''Evolutionary Ecology Research''. Its birth and early survival were assisted by [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC]. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.springer.com/life+sci/journal/10682 ''Evolutionary Ecology''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.evolutionary-ecology.com/ ''Evolutionary Ecology Research''] &lt;br /&gt;
** Michael Rosenzweig's [https://web.archive.org/web/20000208064911/http://www.arl.org/sparc/rosenzweig.html statement on the background of his resignation]. April 11, 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
** See [http://www.evolutionary-ecology.com/citizen/spring00speech.pdf another Rosenzweig account] of the split, undated.&lt;br /&gt;
** See Danielle Padula, [https://blog.scholasticahq.com/post/one-editor-s-experience-declaring-independence-from-a-corporate-publisher-and-thoughts-on-the-future/ One Editor's Experience Declaring Independence From A Corporate Publisher and Thoughts on the Future], ''Scholastica blog'', December 29, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1998 most of the editorial board of the ''Journal of Academic Librarianship'' resigned to protest the large hike in the subscription price imposed by Pergamon-Elsevier after it bought the journal from JAI Press. Several of the editors who resigned then created ''Portal: Libraries and the Academy'' at Johns Hopkins University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/620207/description#description ''Journal of Academic Librarianship'']. &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/pla/ ''Portal: Libraries and the Academy'']. &lt;br /&gt;
** Gloriana St. Clair's [https://web.archive.org/web/20101109144414/http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/portal_libraries_and_the_academy/v001/1.1st_clair.html statement in Portal 1.1 on the need for Portal]. Accessible only to paid MUSE subscribers. &lt;br /&gt;
** Steve McKinzie and Jocelyn Godolphin's [https://web.archive.org/web/20010422210536/http://libres.curtin.edu.au/libres11n1/smjg.htm comments on the resignations] &lt;br /&gt;
** Tony Seward's [https://web.archive.org/web/20011224160742/http://libres.curtin.edu.au/LIBRE11N2/ reply and correction] to McKenzie's comments. &lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4039765/suber_news10-26-01.html FOSN for 10/26/01].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
* In November 1999, the entire 50 person editorial board of the ''Journal of Logic Programming'' (Elsevier) resigned and formed a new journal, ''Theory and Practice of Logic Programming'' (Cambridge). Its birth and early survival were assisted by [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC]. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal, new name) [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/the-journal-of-logic-and-algebraic-programming/ ''Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=TLP ''Theory and Practice of Logic Programming'']. Page at Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~dtai/projects/ALP//TPLP/index.html ''Theory and Practice of Logic Programming'']. Page at the Association for Logic Programming. &lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4039769/suber_news5-11-01.html  FOSN for 5/11/01].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
* In January 2000 (to take effect in July 2000), Henry Hagedorn resigned as editor of the ''Archives of Insect Biochemistry &amp;amp; Physiology'' (Wiley-Liss) in order to form the ''Journal of Insect Science'' (originally, University of Arizona Library, now University of Wisconsin Library). JIS is a free online journal with no print edition. It is now supported entirely by the University of Wisconsin Memorial Library and charges no author-side fees. Its birth and early survival were assisted by [http://www.arl.org/sparc/  SPARC]. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/35786/home ''Archives of Insect Biochemistry &amp;amp; Physiology''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://insectscience.org/ ''Journal of Insect Science''] &lt;br /&gt;
** Henry Hagedorn's [http://web.archive.org/web/20040414151325/http://www.insectscience.org/about/change/openletter/ letter of resignation and call for change].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2001== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Over a nine month period in 2001, forty editors of ''Machine Learning'' (Kluwer) resigned from the editorial board and published their reasons in a public letter dated October 8, 2001. One of those resigning, Leslie Pack Kaelbling, created the ''Journal of Machine Learning Research'' as a free online alternative with a quarterly print edition published by MIT Press. About two-thirds of the ''Machine Learning'' editors joined her at the new journal. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.springer.com/computer/artificial/journal/10994 ''Machine Learning''] (a.k.a. ''Machine Learning Journal'') &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/ ''Journal of Machine Learning Research''] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/jmlr/statement.html Public letter of resignation]. October 8, 2001. ([https://perma.cc/ZR9U-P4JD perma.cc link]) &lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4317658/suber_news10-12-01.html FOSN for 10/12/01]. Further details in [https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4315927/suber_news10-19-01.html FOSN for 10/19/01]. More [http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/ details on its success] from March 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2003==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Elsevier has published the ''European Economic Review'' since 1969. In 1986 the European Economic Association (EEA) adopted it as its official journal. But the EEA grew increasingly unhappy with Elsevier's subscription price and its requirement that the publisher, not the association, hire the journal's editors. In 2001 the EEA started the process of declaring independence from Elsevier. In March 2003 its new official journal, the ''Journal of the European Economic Association'', was launched by MIT Press at about one-third of the Elsevier subscription price. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/european-economic-review/ ''European Economic Review''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.jeea.org/ ''Journal of the European Economic Association''] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.eeassoc.org/ European Economic Association] &lt;br /&gt;
** The [https://web.archive.org/web/20180803201659/https://www.eeassoc.org/index.php?site=JEEA&amp;amp;page=187&amp;amp;trsz=40 JEEA's page on its history] and decision to break with Elsevier. &lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in the [https://www.chronicle.com/article/European-Economists-Divorce/7628 March 21, 2003 issue of the Chronicle of Higher Education] (story accessible only to CHE subscribers). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On July 3, 2003, The entire 40+ person editorial board ''Labor History'' (Taylor and Francis) resigned in protest over the journal's high subscription price and lack of editorial independence. The same editors then launched ''Labor'' with non-profit Duke University Press. ''Labor'' is a partner of [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC], which assisted in the transition and launch. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/0023656X.html ''Labor History''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.dukeupress.edu/labor/ ''Labor: Studies in Working Class History in the Americas''] &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20040211034714/http://www.arl.org:80/sparc/core/index.asp?page=f75 SPARC press release] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On August 13, 2003, the Society for the Internet in Medicine named the open-access ''Journal of Medical Internet Research'' as its new official journal, replacing the subscription-based ''Medical Informatics &amp;amp; Internet in Medicine''. (This is a decision by a scholarly society, not journal editors, but we include it on the list because of the family resemblance to a true declaration of independence.) &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/tf/14639238.html ''Medical Informatics &amp;amp; and Internet in Medicine''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.jmir.org/ ''Journal of Medical Internet Research'']&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20031213085319/http://www.internet-in-medicine.org Society for the Internet in Medicine] (no longer an active society; see additional information [https://web.archive.org/web/20111230070842/http://mitel.dimi.uniud.it:80/sim2/index.php? here])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On September 22, 2003, [http://www.compositio.nl/ ''Compositio Mathematica''] announced that it was leaving Kluwer to be published by the London Mathematical Society and distributed by Cambridge University Press (starting in January 2004). The journal's editor of 20+ years, Gerard van der Geer, explained in a public note that the move was triggered by a long series of unwanted Kluwer price increases. The LMS edition of the journal is not free, but priced one-third below the former price. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.compositio.nl/ ''Compositio Mathematica''] (its publisher-independent home page) &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.springerlink.com/content/100231/ former home page at Kluwer] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=COM new home page at LMS and Cambridge] &lt;br /&gt;
** Gerard van der Geer's [http://www.ams.org/notices/200405/commentary.pdf public statement] of the reasons for the move, published in the May 2004 issue of the [http://www.ams.org/notices/200802/ ''Notices of the AMS'']. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On December 31, 2003, the entire editorial board of the ''Journal of Algorithms'' resigned in order to protest the high price charged by the publisher (Elsevier). On January 21, 2004, the same board then launched a new journal, ''Transactions on Algorithms'', published by the Association for Computing Machinery ([http://www.acm.org/ ACM]). &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01966774 ''Journal of Algorithms''] (Elsevier) &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://talg.acm.org/ ''Transactions on Algorithms''] (ACM) &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/joalet.pdf Letter] from Donald E. Knuth to fellow members of the Journal of Algorithms editorial board outlining the problem, describing the open-access solution, and asking them to choose among four options. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~hal/s.pdf Public statement] by the former ''Journal of Algorithms'' editors explaining their resignation. Slated to appear in the March 2004 issue of [http://www.sigact.org/pubs.php ''SIGACT News'']. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hal Gabow has the dates and some other details on his [https://web.archive.org/web/20180805131811/http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~hal/moreTalg.html home page]. &lt;br /&gt;
** George Porter discusses some of the aftermath in a [https://web.archive.org/web/20040605214626/http://stlq.info/archives/001423.html May 14, 2004 STLQ blog posting].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On January 27, 2004, Editor in Chief Dominique Boullier and the entire editorial board of ''Les cahiers du numérique'' resigned from the journal and released an open letter explaining why. They point to CduN's high price and limited online access policy which &amp;quot;contradict our objectives as researchers&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://lcn.e-revues.com/acceuil.jsp ''Les cahiers du numérique''] &lt;br /&gt;
** The editors' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170712130232/https://listes.cru.fr/sympa/arc/biblio-fr/2004-01/msg00222.html open letter] announcing and explaining their resignation, January 27, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2005==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2005, Editors Charles and Marie-Louise Steele, George Herrmann, and &amp;quot;21 of the 23 members of the IJSS board of editors&amp;quot; resigned from the ''International Journal of Solids and Structures'' (IJSS) because &amp;quot;there was no indication that the commercial publishers were reversing the pressure for increased profits out of the limited institutional resources.&amp;quot; Details on the &amp;quot;Background of JoMMS&amp;quot; may be found in a [http://imechanica.org/node/1531#comment-3251 comment] from Charles Steele to a June 2006 ''iMechanica'' article.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-solids-and-structures/ ''International Journal of Solids and Structures'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://msp.berkeley.edu/jomms/2011/6-7/index.xhtml ''Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Solids'']&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://amdnews.blogspot.com/2006/02/journal-of-mechanics-of-materials-and.html News] of the newly launched JoMMS is detailed in a February 2006 iMechanica article, soon after its January 2006 launch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On February 20, 2006, the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) dismissed the journal's editor-in-chief John Hoey and editor Anne Marie Todkill. In response, there was &amp;quot;a mass exodus of journal staff, including most of the editorial board.&amp;quot; See [https://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2006/07/former-cmaj-editors-launching-new-oa.html these details].&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.cmaj.ca/ ''Canadian Medical Association Journal'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.openmedicine.ca/index.php/om/index ''Open Medicine'']&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.cmaj.ca/content/174/1/9.full Editorial] on need for autonomy on the part of CMAJ's editorial board, following the loss of Hoey and Todkill.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.cmaj.ca/content/174/7/914.1.full Letter] from CMAJ's remaining editors regarding the dismissal.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1539081/ Article] about the launch of ''Open Medicine''.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2006_07_09_fosblogarchive.html#115297666257809565 OAN for July 15, 2006].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On August 10, 2006, the editorial board of ''Topology'' resigned (effective December 31, 2006) over concerns about the high price charged by the journal's publisher (Elsevier).  &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/261/description#description ''Topology'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://jtopol.oxfordjournals.org/ ''Journal of Topology'']&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://listserv.nd.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A3=ind0608&amp;amp;L=pamnet&amp;amp;P=503256&amp;amp;E=2&amp;amp;B=--0__=0ABBFB54DFDA504D8f9e8a93df938690918c0ABBFB54DFDA504D&amp;amp;N=topology_letter.pdf&amp;amp;T=application/pdf Letter] from the editorial board announcing the resignations, August 10, 2006. ([http://pages.uoregon.edu/dps/topeditorslet.pdf Another copy.])&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://pages.uoregon.edu/dps/elsevier.pdf Response from Elsevier], October 24, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Also see [http://pages.uoregon.edu/dps/journals.php two replies to Elsevier] from Dev Sinha, November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.lms.ac.uk/sites/default/files/About_Us/news/2007-1%20Topology%20journal%20(17%20January).pdf Announcement] of the launch of the new journal (includes a statement on pricing policy), January 17, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
** Find news about the resignation in the following: [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=442 August 10, 2006 blog post by Peter Woit], [http://www.nysun.com/arts/rebellion-erupts-over-journals-of-academia/42317/ October 26, 2006 article in the New York Sun], [http://acrlog.org/2006/10/27/topology-resignations/ October 27, 2006 ACRLog post], [http://chronicle.com/article/Editorial-Board-of-Elsevier/5784/ November 10, 2006 article in the Chronicle of Higher Education] (accessible only to subscribers),  [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v445/n7126/full/445351a.html January 25, 2007 article in Nature], and [http://www.econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Journals/topologystory.pdf May 2007 issue of the ''Notices of the AMS''].&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2006_10_22_fosblogarchive.html#116186587572734315 OAN for October 26, 2006]. Further details noted in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2006/10/more-on-declaration-of-independence-at.html OAN for October 27, 2006].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In June 2007, the Association for Symbolic Logic (ASL), having been dissatisfied with &amp;quot;unsatisfactory relations&amp;quot; with Springer, launched a &amp;quot;successor&amp;quot; journal to the ''Journal of Philosophical Logic'' with Cambridge University Press. For details on the ''Review of Symbolic Logic'', see the ASL president Penelope Maddy's letter to the association's members below.   &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.springer.com/philosophy/logic+and+philosophy+of+language/journal/10992 ''Journal of Philosophical Logic'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=RSL ''Review of Symbolic Logic'']&lt;br /&gt;
** Penelope Maddy's [http://www.ucalgary.ca/rzach/blog/2007/06/review-of-symbolic-logic.html note] to ASL members discussing the launch of the new journal.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://chronicle.com/article/A-Society-Makes-a/9304 ''Chronicle of Higher Education'''s] October 5, 2007, article on the new journal (story accessible only to CHE subscribers). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In August 2007, the editorial board of ''K-Theory'' resigned, citing Springer's exorbitant pricing structures and slow production times as the reasons for doing so. Unlike other similar declarations by editorial boards, this split was particularly contentious. Anthony Bak, one of the editors who resigned, withheld articles for publication in ''K-Theory'' for over a year, which he then offered publication in the newly created ''Journal of K-Theory'' (see linked texts below for additional information).&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://web.archive.org/web/20121230134029/http://www.springer.com:80/mathematics/algebra/journal/10977? ''K-Theory''] (Springer) (now defunct)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170703182029/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-k-theory Journal of ''K-Theory''] (Cambridge University Press) (now defunct)&lt;br /&gt;
** Editorial Board's [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=581 statement] of the reason for their resignation, posted on Peter Woit's blog.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://chronicle.com/article/Editor-s-Calculation-in/39439 ''Chronicle of Higher Education''] article on the controversy surrounding the establishment of the ''Journal of K-Theory''.&lt;br /&gt;
** ''K-Theory'''s Wolfgang Lueck and Andrew Ranicki released a [http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~aar/editor/state.txt statement] following Anthony Bak's resignation and the ensuing conflict over missing papers, and Anthony Bak [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=585 responded to these concerns], which is detailed in Peter Woit's blog.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007_08_05_fosblogarchive.html#5923106558902597952 OAN from August 10, 2007]. Coverage in [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=585 Not Even Wrong for August 17, 2007]. Coverage in [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v448/n7156/full/448846b.html Nature from August 23, 2007].&lt;br /&gt;
** See the entry for [[#2014|2014]] below. The ''Journal of K-Theory'' itself was the subject to a later declaration of independence. This is the first time that a journal set up a declaration of independence was taken down by a later declaration of independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2008, ''Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure'' stopped publishing with Elsevier and moved to Société Mathématique de France as a publisher. There is no declaration of independence available. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600714/description ''Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.math.ens.fr/edition/annales/ ''Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure'']&lt;br /&gt;
** Find a [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=581 brief note] on the journal's change in publisher in Peter Woit's blog.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007_08_05_fosblogarchive.html#5923106558902597952 OAN from August 10, 2007].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On October 18, 2012 (effective December 1, 2012), 25 members of the editorial board resigned from the journal, ''Organization &amp;amp; Environment''.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://oae.sagepub.com/ ''Organization &amp;amp; Environment''] (from Sage Publications)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the editors' [http://climateandcapitalism.com/2012/10/18/editors-resign-from-leading-environment-journal/ statement] of the reasons for their resignation, [http://climateandcapitalism.com/2012/11/01/environmental-journal-editors-reply-to-publisher/ Sage's response] to the editors' statement (quoted in a [https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/10/29/editorial-board-quits-protest-changes-environmental-journal news story] in ''Inside Higher Ed''), and the editors' [http://climateandcapitalism.com/2012/11/01/environmental-journal-editors-reply-to-publisher/ response] to Sage's response.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/10/29/editorial-board-quits-protest-changes-environmental-journal ''Inside Higher Ed''] and [http://monthlyreview.org/2012/10/01/mr-064-05-2012-09 ''Monthly Review''].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On March 23, 2013, the entire editorial board of the ''Journal of Library Administration'' resigned. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wjla20 ''Journal of Library Administration''] (from Taylor &amp;amp; Francis)&lt;br /&gt;
** The board's [http://chronicle.com/blognetwork/theubiquitouslibrarian/2013/03/23/so-im-editing-this-journal-issue-and/ statement] of the reasons for their resignation, quoted in a blog post by Brian Mathews.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [https://plus.google.com/+PeterSuber/posts/jCp3NaZGLy2 Peter Suber's blog] and the [http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/journals-editorial-board-resigns-in-protest-of-publishers-policy-toward-authors/43149 ''Chronicle of Higher Education''].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2014==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On September 15, 2014, 16 of the 19 editors of the ''Journal of K-Theory'' went on strike, demanding that the owner and chief editor, Anthony Bak, keep his promise and hand over the profits of the journal, to be used to fund scientific activities such as conferences. He refused, and they resigned, effective at end of 2014. The resigning editors formed a new journal, ''Annals of K-Theory'', and Cambridge University Press stopped publishing the ''Journal of K-Theory''. ''Annals of K-Theory'' is owned by the [http://www.ktheoryfoundation.org/ K-Theory Foundation], a non-profit charitable organization, and is published by [https://msp.org/ Mathematical Sciences Publishers], also a non-profit. ''Annals'' is not open access.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170703182029/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-k-theory Journal of K-Theory] (Cambridge University Press)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://msp.org/akt/about/journal/about.html Annals of K-Theory] (K-Theory Foundation and Mathematical Sciences Publishers)&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~aar/editor/JKT_final.pdf resignation letter] of the 16 editors, November 5, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the entry for [[#2007|2007]] above. The ''Journal of K-Theory'' itself was established in the wake of a declaration of independence. This is the first time that a journal set up by a declaration of independence was taken down by a later declaration of independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2015==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On October 27, 2015, the entire editorial board of ''Lingua'' resigned.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/lingua/ ''Lingua''] (from Elsevier)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.glossa-journal.org/ ''Glossa''] (from [http://www.ubiquitypress.com/ Ubiquity Press], and five years later, the [https://www.openlibhums.org/ Open Library of Humanities])&lt;br /&gt;
** The editors' October 7, 2015, [http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/files/2015/11/Letter-renegotiation-Lingua-OA.pdf attempt to negotiate with Elsevier] prior to resigning.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.facebook.com/johan.rooryck/posts/779304042197842?fref=nf Announcement on Facebook], October 27, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.universityaffairs.ca/news/news-article/a-behind-the-scenes-look-at-the-mass-resignations-at-lingua/ interview with Anne-Michelle Tessier] (November 24, 15), an associate editor of ''Lingua'', on the decision of the editors to resign.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Coverage in [https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/11/02/editors-and-editorial-board-quit-top-linguistics-journal-protest-subscription-fees ''Inside Higher Ed''], [http://arstechnica.co.uk/science/2015/11/entire-editorial-staff-of-elsevier-journal-lingua-resigns-over-high-price-lack-of-open-access/ ''Ars Technica''], [http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/lingua-board-walks-over-open-access-elsevier-pricing/story-e6frgcjx-1227593713780 ''The Australian''], [http://fortune.com/2015/11/02/elsevier-mutiny/ ''Fortune''], [http://chronicle.com/article/What-a-Mass-Exodus-at-a/234066 ''Chronicle of Higher Education''], and [http://www.wired.com/2015/11/editors-of-the-journal-lingua-protest-quit-in-battle-for-open-access/ ''Wired''].&lt;br /&gt;
*** [http://www.aplu.org/news-and-media/News/aplu-statement-on-resignation-of-linguas-editors--editorial-board-members-in-protest-of-elseviers-pricing-policies Statement of support for the editors by the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities] (APLU), and coverage [https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2015/11/03/public-universities-back-protest-elsevier-pricing by ''Inside Higher Ed''].&lt;br /&gt;
*** [http://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/3789-arl-higher-education-groups-support-lingua-editors-open-access Statement of support by ARL, AASCU, ACE, CARL, COAR, EDUCAUSE, and SPARC], and coverage [https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/11/13/more-higher-ed-library-groups-speak-out-support-lingua-editors by Inside Higher Ed].&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.elsevier.com/connect/addressing-the-resignation-of-the-lingua-editorial-board Statement by Elsevier], November 4, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Also see responses [https://www.martineve.com/2015/11/05/clarifying-a-few-facts-for-elsevier-and-their-response-to-lingua/ by Martin Paul Eve], [http://svpow.com/2015/11/05/the-editor-had-requested-a-price-of-400-euros-an-apc-that-is-not-sustainable/ Mike Taylor], and [http://beerbrarian.blogspot.com/2015/11/parsing-elsevier-lingua-and-open-access.html Jacob Berg].&lt;br /&gt;
** Follow-up coverage by [https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/11/06/elseviers-defense-its-actions-inspires-more-anger-over-its-journal-policies Inside Higher Ed] and [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=22162 Language Log]&lt;br /&gt;
** Follow-up analysis [http://cameronneylon.net/blog/polecon-of-oa-publishing-what-are-the-assets-of-a-journal/ by Cameron Neylon]&lt;br /&gt;
** See Paula Clemente Vega's reflections on the [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/930/ 10-year anniversary] of the Lingua/Glossa declaration of independence, March 26, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2016 ==&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2016, ''Zoological Studies'' left Springer to join the Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
** (Old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/40555 ''Zoological Studies''], from Springer&lt;br /&gt;
** (New journal) [http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/ ''Zoological Studies''], from the [http://biodiv.sinica.edu.tw/en/ Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2017 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* May 2017 : The journal ''Sociologie du travail'' has terminated the contract it has had with Elsevier since 1999 and is moving to a fully digital form of Open Access on OpenEdition. [http://oep.hypotheses.org/1859 Press release]. Website : [http://sdt.revues.org/ http://sdt.revues.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
* On July 27, 2017 the four editors-in-chief and nearly all the members of the editorial board of the ''Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180719113938/http://www.mathoa.org/press/ announced] that they would resign as of December 31, 2017, in order to launch a new OA journal to be called ''Algebraic Combinatorics'' and operated under the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Principles].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- another version of the announcement:&lt;br /&gt;
https://svpow.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/jaco-flips-to-fair-open-access.pdf  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/10801 ''Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics''] (from Springer)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://algebraic-combinatorics.org/ ''Algebraic Combinatorics''] (from [http://www.mathoa.org/ MathOA])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2018 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* November 2018 (''ongoing, to be confirmed''): Wiley forces the journal ''Diversity and Distributions'' to switch to a 2200 $ APC and prevents the publication of a letter approved by Editor-in-chief, Janet Franklin. Franklin and academic editors resign ''en masse''. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14724642 Diversity and Distributions] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12885 letter from the editors], January 9, 2019 ([https://perma.cc/QD7R-YKU2 perma.cc link]). More precisely, the letter is from &amp;quot;a large group of scientists [in the journal's field], including 40 of the [journal's] associate editors.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12888 letter from Wiley], January 9, 2019 ([https://perma.cc/YZR5-JYT4 perma.cc link]). &lt;br /&gt;
** See Twitter coverage, [https://twitter.com/ecoinvasions/status/1034122930807033857 here] and [https://twitter.com/ZurellLab/status/1066979413928148993 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2019 == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* January 14, 2019: Editors of Elsevier's ''Journal of Informetrics'' resigned ''en masse'' and launched the OA alternative, ''Quantitative Science Studies'' with MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-informetrics Journal of Informetrics] (from Elsevier)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/qss Quantitative Science Studies] (from MIT Press; CC-BY, 6-800 $ APC)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5683714-Letter-to-JOI-Board-09Oct18-NN.html letter from Elsevier] ([https://perma.cc/3E95-CSC4 perma.cc link]) to the editors, attempting to answer their concerns (October 8, 2018). Also see [https://www.elsevier.com/connect/about-the-resignation-of-the-journal-of-informetrics-editorial-board Elsevier's public response] ([https://perma.cc/Z5WX-3B2Q perma.cc link]) to the resignations (January 15, 2019).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [http://issi-society.org/media/1380/resignation_final.pdf letter of resignation] ([https://perma.cc/3AKF-SM3P perma.cc link]) from the editors (January 10, 2019).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [http://issi-society.org/blog/posts/2019/january/the-international-society-for-scientometrics-and-informetrics-ends-support-for-journal-of-informetrics-launches-new-open-access-journal-quantitative-science-studies/ announcement] ([https://perma.cc/JD7A-NSEN perma.cc link]) from the non-profit [http://issi-society.org/ International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics] (ISSI), which formerly supported the ''Journal of Informetrics'' and now launches (and owns) ''Quantitative Science Studies'' (January 14, 2019).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://mitpress.mit.edu/press-news/qss-launch announcement] ([https://perma.cc/VWK4-2DED perma.cc link]) from MIT Press (January 14, 2019), and the [http://news.mit.edu/2019/new-quantitative-science-studies-journal-mit-press-0118 announcement] ([https://perma.cc/25NQ-CW9G perma.cc link]) from MIT itself (January 18, 2019).&lt;br /&gt;
** See Ludo Waltman et al., [https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/full/10.1162/qss_e_00025 Opening science: The rebirth of a scholarly journal], ''Quantitative Science Studies'', February 20, 2020 ([https://perma.cc/TPH3-URQN perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* September 2019: Editors of ''Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte'' announce their mass resignation, to take effect at the end of the year, and intention to launch an open-access, successor journal.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.deutscherkunstverlag.de/buch/zeitschriften/zeitschrift-fuer-kunstgeschichte.html Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte] (from [https://www.deutscherkunstverlag.de/aktuelles.html Deutscher Kunstverlag])&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://21-inquiries.eu/ 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual]&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://21-inquiries.eu/en/21-inquiries/ announcement in English] ([https://perma.cc/SAP6-4ZV3 perma.cc link]) by Beate Fricke, Ursula Frohne, Johannes Grave and Michael F. Zimmermann, as well as the cofounders of the new journal, Karen Lang and Avinoam Shalem.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://www.horizons-mag.ch/2019/12/05/unbridgeable-differences-at-an-art-journal/ coverage by Michael Baumann] ([https://perma.cc/ATC3-RXUB perma.cc link]), December 5, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2020 == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* January 31, 2020, the editorial board and advisory board of the ''European Law Journal'' resigned ''en masse'' to launch a new journal in the same niche under a different title.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14680386 European Law Journal] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-law-open European Law Open] published with Cambridge University Press. An APC-OA fully open access journal with &amp;quot;a fee waiver system in place for unfunded authors&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://verfassungsblog.de/what-a-journal-makes-as-we-say-goodbye-to-the-european-law-journal/ announcement] by the editorial and advisory boards, January 31, 2020 ([https://perma.cc/6EXX-Q6VJ perma.cc link]). ([https://europeanlawblog.eu/2020/02/04/what-a-journal-makes-as-we-say-goodbye-to-the-european-law-journal/ Another copy].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* August 25, 2020, the editorial board of the ''Journal of Field Robotics'' resigned in order to preserve its academic independence and relaunch an equivalent journal without paywalls.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Journal+of+Field+Robotics-p-9780471541288 Journal of Field Robotics] (from Wiley) ([https://perma.cc/BS32-KZE5 perma.cc link])&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [watch this space]&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [http://journalfieldrobotics.org/JFR/DearColleague_Letter.html open letter] from the resigning members of the editorial board ([https://perma.cc/QD73-T5ZS perma.cc link]). &amp;quot;In the near future we will announce a new forum for research in Field Robotics that will maintain the academic integrity of our editorial process while also ensuring open dissemination of your research.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* December 31, 2020, most members of the editorial board of ''Journal of Combinatorial Theory A'' resigned ''en masse'' to launch a new OA journal on the same topic.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) Journal of Combinatorial Theory A (from Elsevier)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://escholarship.org/uc/combinatorial_theory/ Combinatorial Theory] (from the University of California eScholarship Publishing program)&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://twitter.com/wtgowers/status/1305253478047068160 Tim Gowers' announcement on Twitter], September 13, 2020, and the comments it triggered.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [http://fpsac.org/2020/09/13/CombinatorialTheoryJournal/ blog post] by Victor Reiner, interim editor of ''Combinatorial Theory'', September 13, 2020 ([https://perma.cc/GH42-PGTX  perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Combinatorial Theory'' [https://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/2021/12/combinatorial-theory-publishes-first-issue/ published its first issue] December 15, 2021. The same announcement describes how the journal is funded.&lt;br /&gt;
** See Anne Schilling, [https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/202501/noti3040/noti3040.html The Combinatorial Theory Flip], January 2025 ([https://perma.cc/P765-PNUT perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
* End of 2022, editors of ''Experimental Mathematics'' resign ''en masse'' to launch a new Diamond Open Access journal.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/uexm20 Experimental Mathematics], from Taylor &amp;amp; Francis&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://jexpmath.org/ Journal of Experimental Mathematics] (JXM), from Association for Mathematical Research (AMR)&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://amathr.org/about/news/newslettersummer2023/#:~:text=New%3A%20Journal%20of%20Experimental%20Mathematics AMR announcement], summer 2023&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://x.com/AlexKontorovich/status/1902749624785641597 Alex Kontorovich's announcement on Twitter], March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2023 == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* April 2023, all the 40+ editors of ''NeuroImage'' resigned in order to protest the journal's high APC and launch a new OA journal.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/neuroimage NeuroImage] (from Elsevier)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://imaging-neuroscience.org/ Imaging Neuroscience] (from MIT Press)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://imaging-neuroscience.org/Announcement.pdf open letter] from the resigning editors ([https://perma.cc/JJJ7-B3TB perma.cc link]). &amp;quot;Elsevier has set the NeuroImage APC (article processing charge) at $3,450 USD. Compared against this, estimates ofdirect article costs at relevant journals are generally around $1,000 or lower. Scientists and funders increasingly feel that it is wrong for publishers to make such high profits, particularly given that the publishers do not fund the original science, or the writing of articles, or payments to reviewers, and pay minimal editorial stipends. As a result, authors and reviewers are increasingly refusing to work with high-profit journals.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* April 2023, Wiley fired the founding editor of the ''Journal of Political Philosophy'', which led many other editors to resign in protest. In early 2024 they announced that they had launched a new OA journal in the same field.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14679760 Journal of Political Philosophy] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://politicalphilosophyjournal.org/ Political Philosophy] (from the Open Library of Humanities)&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://dailynous.com/2023/04/27/wiley-removes-goodin-as-editor-of-the-journal-of-political-philosophy/ several accounts] (April and May 2023) of the firing of the founding editor, the resulting protests, and the editors' grievances against Wiley ([https://perma.cc/U5RS-GQSA perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/668/ announcement] of the new journal, January 11, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/XKE8-YZZU perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** On July 27, 2025, [https://dailynous.com/2025/07/28/journal-of-political-philosophy-officially-ends/ Wiley announced] that the Journal of Political Philosophy would stop publishing on January 1, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* July 5, 2023, all 47 editors of ''Critical Public Health'' resigned to protest the journal's high APC and the editorial board's limited ability to set the journal's direction.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/ccph20 Critical Public Health] (from Taylor &amp;amp; Francis)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) TBA. Follow developments at the [https://cphn.net/ Critical Public Health Network].&lt;br /&gt;
** See the public [https://cphn.net/2023/07/05/resignation-letter/ resignation letter] (July 5, 2023, [https://perma.cc/V96F-9LKQ perma.cc link]), the [https://cphn.net/breaking-news/ resignation announcement] ([https://perma.cc/9Z9T-XFFX perma.cc link]), and the [https://cphn.net/2023/07/05/critical-public-health-editorial-board-resignation-faqs/ resignation FAQ] ([https://perma.cc/TSC9-Q3Y2 perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* November 18, 2023, the editor-in-chief and three-fourths of the editors resigned from the ''Journal of International Students'' to protest the decision by the founding editor, without consulting other editors, to transfer the journal to an unnamed publisher and introduce article processing charges (APCs). In May 2024, the editors who resigned launched a new diamond OA journal in the same niche, ''Critical Internationalization Studies Review''.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.ojed.org/jis/index Journal of International Students]&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://scholarship.shu.edu/cisr/ Critical Internationalization Studies Review]&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://web.archive.org/web/20231124105733/https://www.linkedin.com/posts/chrisrglass_i-sent-this-message-to-the-jis-editorial-activity-7131307865960542209-H4IZ resignation letter] by the editor-in-chief, Chris Glass, on LinkedIn, November 18, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** See [http://web.archive.org/web/20231201042344/jintstudents.com/index.php/jis/announcement/view/1 Statement on the Journal of International Students Updates], ''Journal of International Students'', November 27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/latitudes/2023-11-29 Mass resignations rock publication on international students], ''Chronicle of Higher Education'', November 29, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://doi.org/10.70531/2832-3211.1033 The Future of Open Access Publishing in International Higher Education], ''Critical Internationalization Studies Review'', May 29, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/5S36-E87N?type=image perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&amp;amp;context=cisr --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2024 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* January 4, 2024, all 10 members of the editorial board of ''Theory and Society'' (from Springer Nature) resigned and announced plans to launch a new OA journal in its place.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/11186 Theory and Society] (from Springer Nature)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://www.theoryandsocialinquiry.org/ Theory and Social Inquiry] (from the Open Library of Humanities) &lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://scatter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/tsi-statement.pdf letter of resignation], May 9, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/3YTQ-SNPM perma.cc link]). [https://scatter.wordpress.com/2024/05/13/introducing-theory-and-social-inquiry/ Another copy].&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/702/ announcement] of Theory and Social Inquiry from the Open Library of Humanities, May 14, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/MY3G-CZX2 perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://retractionwatch.com/2024/01/22/sociology-journals-entire-editorial-board-resigns-after-springer-nature-appointed-new-leadership/ coverage in Retraction Watch], January 22, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/WL5X-346L perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* May 22, 2024, all 38 editors of ''Philosophy and Public Affairs'' resigned ''en masse'' to launch a new open-access journal on the same topics.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/10884963/homepage/editorialboard.html Philosophy and Public Affairs] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://freeandequaljournal.org/ Free &amp;amp; Equal: A Journal of Ethics and Public Affairs] (from the Open Library of Humanities)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the unanimous [https://dailynous.com/2024/05/22/editors-at-philosophy-will-launch-new-oa-journal/ public statement] (also [https://dailynous.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/philosophy-public-affairs-public-letter-of-resignation.pdf here]) from the editors explaining their resignation from the Wiley journal and plans for a new no-APC open-access journal, May 22, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/7QB7-CZJG Perma.cc link]). &amp;quot;We take this step because we believe that scholarly journals — including our own — serve important purposes, and that these purposes are not well-served by commercial publishing. For three decades now, academic journals have suffered from their ownership by for-profit publishers, who have exploited their monopoly position to sharply raise prices, unduly burdening subscribing libraries and shutting out other institutions and individuals from access to research. The recent rise of the author-funded “open access” model has only reinforced academic inequality, since scholars with access to fewer resources are unable to pay the fees that make their work freely accessible; it has also incentivized commercial publishers to try to publish as many articles as possible and so to pressure rigorous journals to weaken or abandon their quality controls.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** See the separate [https://dailynous.com/2024/06/11/stilz-resigns-from-ppa-shares-instructions-to-authors/ resignation statement] of Anna Stilz, the ''Philosophy and Public Affairs'' editor-in-chief, June 11, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/7FNP-9KJA perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the announcement of the new journal's [https://dailynous.com/2024/08/13/journal-created-from-the-ashes-of-ppa-gets-name-editor-in-chief/ title and editorial board], August 13, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* December 2024, the editor-in-chief and all 11 associate editors at the ''Journal of Clinical Immunology'' resigned to launch a new nonprofit open-access journal in the same niche. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/10875 Journal of Clinical Immunology] (from Springer-Nature)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://rupress.org/jhi Journal of Human Immunity] (from Rockefeller University Press and the International Alliance for Primary Immunodeficiency Societies) &lt;br /&gt;
** At the time of their resignations, the editors and publisher had already agreed to convert the ''Journal of Clinical Immunology'' from hybrid to full open access, and the change was [https://link.springer.com/journal/10875/updates/27655912 announced] in January 2025. However, the change did not avert the resignations, since the editors' chief grievance was the publisher's insistence on the exclusive right to appoint members of the editorial board. &lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://retractionwatch.com/2025/02/06/editors-resign-journal-clinical-immunology-journal-human-immunity-rockefeller/ post about it] at ''Retraction Watch''.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://scholarlyworld.com/top-editors-resign-from-springer-journal-to-launch-nonprofit-immunology-journal/ article about it] in ''Scholarly World'', February 12, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2025 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* April 7, 2025, the editorial board of ''Mathematical Logic Quarterly'' resigned to launch a new diamond OA journal on the same topics.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15213870 Mathematical Logic Quarterly] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://zml.international/ Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik]&lt;br /&gt;
** Despite its German title, the new journal will publish in English. &lt;br /&gt;
** See the April 7, 2025 [https://zml.international/files/zml-open-letter.pdf open letter from the editors] announcing their resignations.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the Open Access network [https://open-access.network/services/news/artikel/ruecktritt-des-mlq-editorial-teams article] on the resignations and launch of the new journal (April 7, 2025). See the [https://open--access-network.translate.goog/services/news/artikel/ruecktritt-des-mlq-editorial-teams?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en-US same article in Google's English].&lt;br /&gt;
** See Marco Tullney's [https://blog.tib.eu/2025/04/07/mlq-walk-out/ TIB blog post] on the resignations and new journal (April 7, 2025).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://retractionwatch.com/2025/04/07/mathematical-logic-quarterly-mass-resignation-editorial-board-wiley/ post] on Retraction Watch (April 7, 2025). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* December 10, 2025, the editors of the ''Journal of Philosophical Logic'' resigned to new a new diamond OA journal on the same topics.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/10992 Journal of Philosophical Logic] (from Springer-Nature)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://www.philosophical-logic.org/ Philosophical Logic] (from Open Library of Humanities)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the December 10, 2025 [https://www.openlibhums.org/media/press/Final_Open_Letter.pdf open letter] announcing the editorial resignations and launch of the new journal.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the December 10, 2025 [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/875/ announcement] from the Open Library of Humanities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=University_rights-retention_OA_policies&amp;diff=31316</id>
		<title>University rights-retention OA policies</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=University_rights-retention_OA_policies&amp;diff=31316"/>
		<updated>2026-05-14T16:57:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of institutional rights-retention open-access policies (IRRPs). &lt;br /&gt;
* Many thanks to Luke Drury, Stephen Eglen, Ross Mounce, Sally Rumsey, Peter Suber, and many more for helping put this list together.&lt;br /&gt;
* Please use YYYY-MM-DD for dates, this is the ISO 8601 international date standard.&lt;br /&gt;
* When we don't have better information, we sometimes use adoption dates rather than effective dates, and policy drafts or announcements rather than policy texts. We'll update both kinds of entries as we get better information.&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists elsewhere:&lt;br /&gt;
** Stephen Eglen maintains a [https://sje30.github.io/rrs/rrs.html map of UK IRRPs].&lt;br /&gt;
** Peter Suber maintains a [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Additional_resources#Policies_of_the_kind_recommended_in_the_guide list of Harvard-style IRRPs].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about institutions]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
   | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
   |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable sortable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Name of Institution !! Country !! Effective date !! Modality !! Policy link &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Allegheny College || USA || 2013-05-16 || Opt-out || [http://sites.allegheny.edu/scholarlycommunication/acoapolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Amherst College || USA || 2013-03-05 || Opt-out || [https://www.amherst.edu/library/about/policies/openaccess link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation (Harvard University) || USA || 2018-06-28 || Opt-out || [https://osc.hul.harvard.edu/policies/ash/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Aston University (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || In preparation || TBC || [https://midlandsinnovation.org.uk/News/rights-retention-statement-promotes-transparent-and-inclusive-research/249428 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Auckland University of Technology || New Zealand || 2020-06-01 || Opt-out || [https://tuwhera.aut.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/409642/AUTOpenScholarshipPolicy2020.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Berkman Klein Center for Internet &amp;amp; Society (Harvard University) || USA || 2014-10-09 || Opt-out || [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/9401 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Bifröst University || Iceland || 2012-01-?? || Opt-out || [http://nile.lub.lu.se/ojs/index.php/sciecominfo/article/view/5425/4751 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Birkbeck University of London || United Kingdom || 2022-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.bbk.ac.uk/about-us/policies/open-access-research link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Brunel University of London || United Kingdom || 2024-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.brunel.ac.uk/life/library/ORR/Open-access-and-rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bryn Mawr College || USA || 2013-12-11 || Opt-out || [http://repository.brynmawr.edu/oapolicy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Butler University || USA || 2020-04-28 || Opt-out || [https://www.butler.edu/library/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2022/01/bu_open_access_policy_final.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| California Institute of Technology || USA || 2013-06-10 || Opt-out || [http://library.caltech.edu/coda/OA_Policy_6.10.2013.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| California State University, East Bay || USA || 2021-05-19 || Opt-out || [https://library.csueastbay.edu/OA/FullPolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| California State University, Fullerton || USA || 2019-05-17 || Opt-out || [https://www.dropbox.com/s/xi1mscu79bzod6a/AS-3376-19.FA%20%28Rev%29.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Cardiff University (GW4 Alliance) || United Kingdom || In Preparation || TBC || [https://gw4.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/FINAL-for-UKR-Leads-GW4-Joint-Statement-on-Rights-Retention-in-Scholarly-Works.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Case Western Reserve University || USA || 2024-03-25 || Opt-out || [https://researchguides.case.edu/openaccess link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| College of Wooster || USA || 2013-03-04 || Opt-out || [http://openaccess.voices.wooster.edu/policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory || USA || 2011-03-1 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20111010080842/http://scholcomm.columbia.edu/open-access/open-access-policies/lamont-doherty-earth-observatory-open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Columbia University Libraries || USA || 2011-06-01 || Opt-out || [http://scholcomm.columbia.edu/open-access/open-access-policies/columbia-university-libraries-information-services-open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Cranfield University (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://library.cranfield.ac.uk/openaccess/rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies || Ireland || 2020-08-31 || Mandatory || [https://www.dias.ie/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/DIAS-OA-Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Duke University|| USA || 2010-03-18 || Opt-out || [http://library.duke.edu/openaccess/duke-openaccess-policy.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Edinburgh Napier University || United Kingdom || 2025-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://documentcentre.napier.ac.uk/-/media/files/research,-innovation-and-enterprise/research/openaccesspolicy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Emory University || USA || 2011-03-15 || Opt-out || [http://guides.main.library.emory.edu/content.php?pid=43389&amp;amp;sid=2144393 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Florida Gulf Coast University  || USA || 2017-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20180725010215/https://library.fgcu.edu/ascdi/scholcomm/oapolicy.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Florida State University  || USA || 2016-02-17 || Opt-out || [https://github.com/fsulib/Office-of-Digital-Research-and-Scholarship-Docs/blob/master/oapolicy.md link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Francis Crick Institute || United Kingdom || 2023-12-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.crick.ac.uk/research/publications link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Georgia Institute of Technology || USA || 2012-11-27 || Opt-out || [http://library.gatech.edu/scdc/OA_policy_draft link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Glasgow Caledonian University || United Kingdom || 2025-07-08 || Opt-out ||  [https://edshare.gcu.ac.uk/11067/1/GCU%20Publications%20Policy%20%282025%29%281%29.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Hartpury University || United Kingdom || 2023-10-01 || N/A || [https://www.hartpury.ac.uk/media/spmjw4ni/intellectual-property-policy-v3_approved.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Business School || USA || 2010-02-12 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hbspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Divinity School || USA || 2010-11-15 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hdspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences || USA || 2008-02-12 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hfaspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Graduate School of Design || USA || 2011-03-20 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hgsdpolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Graduate School of Education || USA || 2009-06-01 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hgsepolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Kennedy School of Government || USA || 2009-03-10 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hksgpolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Law School || USA || 2008-05-01 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hlspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard Medical School|| USA || 2014-06-18 || Opt-out || [https://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hmspolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard School of Public Health || USA || 2012-11-26 || Opt-out || [http://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hsphpolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Harvard University Center for the Environment || USA || 2015-07-01 || Opt-out || [https://osc.hul.harvard.edu/hucepolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Høgskulen på Vestlandet || Norway || 2023-12-08 || Opt-out || [https://www.hvl.no/bibliotek/forskingsstotte/publisering/open-access/open-access-policy-ved-hvl/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Hope College || USA || 2011-10-15 || Opt-out || [http://www.hope.edu/admin/provost/fachandbook/Obligations/C6-C9/C9.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Imperial College London || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.imperial.ac.uk/research-and-innovation/support-for-staff/scholarly-communication/open-access/oa-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Indiana University (Bloomington) || USA || 2017-02-21 || Opt-out || [https://vpfaa.indiana.edu/policies/bl-aca-i24-open-access/index.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) || USA || 2014-10-07 || Opt-out || [https://openaccess.iupui.edu/ 1], [https://facultycouncil.iupui.edu/FCContent/Html/Media/FCContent/committees/library_affairs/open_access_policy_2014-10.pdf 2]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Indiana University South Bend || USA || 2019-01-18 || Opt-out || [https://library.iusb.edu/research-support/schpub/OAPolicy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology || Kenya || 2012-03-?? || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20121013205424/http://www.jkuat.ac.ke/?wpdmact=process&amp;amp;did=NjguaG90bGluaw== link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Keele University (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2024-06-19 || Opt-out || [https://www.keele.ac.uk/policyzone/data/openaccessandrightsretentionpolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) || Saudi Arabia || 2014-07-1 || Opt-out || [http://www.davidketcheson.info/2014/07/01/KAUST_goes_open_access.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| King's College London || United Kingdom || 2023-01-03 || Opt-out || [https://www.kcl.ac.uk/researchsupport/open-access/rights-retention-strategy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Leeds Beckett University || United Kingdom || 2024-09-01 || Opt-out || [https://libguides.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/research-support/rights-retention-and-licensing/rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Liverpool John Moores University (LJMU) || United Kingdom || 2025-12-01 || Opt-out || [https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/27468/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out ||  Link TBC&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| London School of Economics &amp;amp; Political Science (LSE) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://info.lse.ac.uk/staff/Services/Policies-and-procedures/Assets/Documents/opeAccPub.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| London School of Hygiene &amp;amp; Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/sites/default/files/open_access_policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| London South Bank University || United Kingdom || 2023-07-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://doi.org/10.18744/lsbu.93q39 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Loughborough University (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01? || Opt-out ||  [https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/support/publishing/rights-retention/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Manchester Metropolitan University || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01  || Opt-out || [https://www.mmu.ac.uk/library/research-support/open-access-publishing/rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) || USA || 2009-03-18  || Opt-out || [https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/mit-open-access/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| McGill University Librarians || Canada || 2012-10-?? || Opt-out || [http://publications.mcgill.ca/reporter/2012/10/mcgill-librarians-announce-support-of-open-access-movement/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Miami University of Ohio, Library Faculty || USA || 2012-05-14 || Opt-out || [http://www.lib.muohio.edu/news_and_notes/open-access-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Middlebury College || USA || 2016-05-17 || Opt-out || [http://sites.middlebury.edu/openaccess/2016/02/26/proposed-open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey || USA || 2017-06-?? || Opt-out || [https://www.middlebury.edu/institute/academics/library-resources/open-access/policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Middlesex University || USA || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.mdx.ac.uk/media/middlesex-university/about-us-pdfs/Research-Publications-policy-2024-v3.0.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| National University of Distance Education (UNED) || Spain || 2014-07-14 || Opt-out || [https://www2.uned.es/bici/Curso2013-2014/140714/38-anexoIIcompleto.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning (NINA) || Norway || 2023-03-06 || Opt-out || [https://brage.nina.no/nina-xmlui/handle/11250/3071585 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Nord University || Norway || 2023-09-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.nord.no/en/library/research-and-publish/open-access-to-scholarly-publications/rights-retention-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Norsk Regnesentral (NR Norwegian Computing Center) || Norway || 2023-??-?? || Opt-out || [https://nr.no/en/about/rettighetsstrategi/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Northumbria University || United Kingdom || 2025-09-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.northumbria.ac.uk/research/open-access/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) || Norway || 2023-04-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.nmbu.no/en/library/nmbus-has-new-strategy-retention-rights-open-publishing-rrs link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Norwegian University of Science and Technology || Norway || 2022-10-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://innsida.ntnu.no/start#/feed/5de0a0da-8d3a-3eb5-9ace-4cc904cca70b/21229a7c-f850-3fec-8535-750ee392dd47 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Oberlin College|| USA || 2009-11-18 || Opt-out || [http://www.oberlin.edu/library/programs/openaccess/resolution.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Ohio State University Libraries || USA || 2012-03-15 || Opt-out || [https://carmenwiki.osu.edu/display/libraries/Faculty+Open+Access+Resolution link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Olin College of Engineering || USA || 2012-11-28 || Opt-out || [http://www.arl.org/sparc/bm~doc/olinopenaccesspolicy_approved_112812.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| The Open University || United Kingdom || In preparation || TBC || [https://www.open.ac.uk/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Oregon State University || USA || 2013-06-13 || Opt-out || [http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/open-access link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Østfold University College || Norway || 2023-04-17 || Opt-out || [https://www.hiof.no/for-ansatte/english/work-support/research-support/open-science/ostfold-university-college%E2%80%99s-rights-retention-stra.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Pennsylvania State University  || USA || 2019-04-23 || Opt-out || [https://openaccess.psu.edu/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Princeton University || USA || 2011-09-19 || Opt-out || [http://www.princeton.edu/dof/policies/publ/fac/open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Queen's University Belfast || United Kingdom || 2023-11-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.qub.ac.uk/directorates/InformationServices/TheLibrary/CustomerService/PoliciesandRegulations/ResearchPublicationsandCopyrightPolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Queensland University of Technology || Australia || 2023-03-03 || Mandatory || [https://mopp.qut.edu.au/document/view.php?id=177 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Robert Gordon University || United Kingdom || 2026-03-01 || Opt-out || [https://library.rgu.ac.uk/rights-retention/policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Rollins College || USA || 2010-12-25 || Opt-out || [http://scholarship.rollins.edu/as_facpub/Open_Access_Policy_Final_02252010.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Rutgers University || USA || 2012-10-19 || Opt-out || [http://soar.libraries.rutgers.edu/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| SCURL (Scottish Confederation of University and Research Libraries) HE Institutions || United Kingdom || 2023-10-23 || N/A ||  [https://www.scurl.ac.uk/rights-retention-statement link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sheffield Hallam University || United Kingdom || 2022-10-15 || Opt-out ||  [https://libguides.shu.ac.uk/OpenAccess/rightsretention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy (Harvard University) || USA || 2014-12-?? || Opt-out || [http://shorensteincenter.org/research-publications/open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Simon Fraser University || Canada || 2017-01-?? || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20170122172700/https://www.lib.sfu.ca/help/publish/scholarly-publishing/open-access-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| SINTEF  || Norway || 2023-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://sintef.brage.unit.no/sintef-xmlui/handle/11250/3034118 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| SOAS (School of Oriental &amp;amp; African Studies) University of London  || United Kingdom || 2024-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.soas.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2024-08/Intellectual%20Property%20Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Stanford University  || USA || 2020-11-19 || Opt-out || [https://perma.cc/2DKB-RAUT link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Stanford University School of Education || USA || 2008-06-10 || Opt-out || [https://openarchive.stanford.edu/policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Stanford University School of Education, Doctoral Students || USA || 2013-05-24 || Opt-out || [https://openarchive.stanford.edu/content/gse-student-open-archive-motion link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Stony Brook University || USA || 2017-02-06 || Opt-out || [http://library.stonybrook.edu/openaccess/policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Strathmore University || Kenya || 2011-02-?? || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20110310142753/https://www.eprints.org/openaccess/policysignup/fullinfo.php?inst=Library link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Swansea University || United Kingdom || 2023-07-01 || Opt-out || [https://libguides.swansea.ac.uk/Research-Publishing/Publication-Policy  link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Trinity University || USA || 2009-10-23 || Opt-out || [https://libguides.trinity.edu/oa link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| UiT The Arctic University of Norway || Norway || 2022-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://uit.no/Content/762228/cache=1643633369000/PRINCIPLES%20FOR%20OPEN%20ACCESS%20TO%20ACADEMIC%20PUBLICATIONS%20AT%20UIT.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Ulster University || United Kingdom || 2026-02-02 || Opt-out || [https://www.ulster.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/1837567/Rights-Retention-Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Universitetet i Agder (UiA) || Norway || 2023-11-01 || Opt-out || [https://opengov.360online.com/Meetings/UIA/Meetings/Details/650239?agendaItemId=219155 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|University College London || United Kingdom|| 2025-04-08 || Opt-out || [https://www.ucl.ac.uk/library/open-science-research-support/open-access/ucl-publications-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Aberdeen || United Kingdom || 2023-01-05 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.abdn.ac.uk/library/open-research/rights/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Albany || USA || 2021-09-07 || Opt-out || [https://library.albany.edu/services/scholarly-communications/open-access link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Arizona || USA || 2016-04-04 || Opt-out || [http://new.library.arizona.edu/research/open-access/policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Bath (GW4 Alliance) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.bath.ac.uk/publications/research-services-publications-store/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Bergen (UiB) || Norway || 2022-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.uib.no/en/ub/158628/rights-retention-policy-open-access-scholarly-articles link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Birmingham (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2025-01-20 || Opt-out || [https://intranet.birmingham.ac.uk/student/libraries/research/open-access/rights-retention/essential-info.aspx link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Bradford || United Kingdom || 2024-04-15 || Opt-out || [https://www.bradford.ac.uk/library/contact-and-about-us/regulations-and-policies/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Bristol (GW4 Alliance)|| United Kingdom || 2023-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.bristol.ac.uk/staff/researchers/open-access/open-access-for-journal-articles/the-scholarly-works-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of California || USA || 2013-07-24 || Opt-out || [http://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/openaccesspolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of California, San Francisco || USA || 2012-05-21 || Opt-out || [http://www.library.ucsf.edu/help/scholpub/oapolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Cambridge || United Kingdom || 2023-04-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.openaccess.cam.ac.uk/cambridge-open-access-policy/self-archiving-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Derby || United Kingdom || 2024-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://libguides.derby.ac.uk/rightsretention/poap link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Delaware || USA || 2015-04-06 || Opt-out || [http://guides.lib.udel.edu/scholcom/openaccess link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Dundee || United Kingdom ||  2023-05-31 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.dundee.ac.uk/corporate-information/statement-rights-retention-authors link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Durham (N8 Research Partnership)|| United Kingdom ||  2023-03-31 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.durham.ac.uk/research/ethics--governance/research-publications-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of East Anglia|| United Kingdom || 2026-01-01|| Opt-out ||  [https://uea-uk.libguides.com/openresearch/rightsretention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Edinburgh || United Kingdom || 2022-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.ed.ac.uk/information-services/about/policies-and-regulations/research-publications link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Essex || United Kingdom || 2024-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://library.essex.ac.uk/open-research/author-rights-retention link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Exeter (GW4 Alliance) || United Kingdom || 2024-01-01 || Opt-out || [https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/handle/10871/134222 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Florida || USA || 2022-04-01 || Opt-out || [https://digitalpartnerships.uflib.ufl.edu/scholarly-communications/uf-author-rights-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Galway || Ireland || 2025-12-08 || Opt-out ||  [https://library.universityofgalway.ie/about/policies/openaccesstoresearchoutputspolicy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Glasgow || United Kingdom || 2023-09-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/strategy/ourpolicies/publications-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Hawaii-Manoa || USA || 2012-03-01 || Opt-out || [https://manoa.hawaii.edu/ovpae/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/M5.601-Open-Access-Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Huddersfield|| United Kingdom || 2025-10-14|| Opt-out ||  [https://www.hud.ac.uk/media/policydocuments/Open-Access-Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Hull  || United Kingdom || 2025-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.hull.ac.uk/asset-library/docs/institutional-rights-retention-policy-v1-00.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Illinois, Chicago, Library Faculty || USA || 2011-11-21 || Opt-out || [http://researchguides.uic.edu/libraryoapolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign || USA || 2015-10-19 || Opt-out || [http://www.senate.illinois.edu/sc1512.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Kansas || USA || 2009-04-30 || Opt-out || [https://documents.ku.edu/policies/governance/OpenAccess.htm link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Lancaster (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-03-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://portal.lancaster.ac.uk/ask/study/library/open-research/research-publications-and-rights-retention-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Leeds (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-01-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://ris.leeds.ac.uk/research-excellence/university-of-leeds-publications-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Leicester (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || 2024-02-14 || Mandatory ||  [https://le.ac.uk/library/about/policies/open-access-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Lethbridge || Canada|| 2019-12-09 || Opt-out || [http://library.ulethbridge.ca/open/oapolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Liverpool (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-01-24 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.n8research.org.uk/view/12315/N8-RightsRetentionStatement-1.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Manchester (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-03-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.library.manchester.ac.uk/services/research/open-research/access/rights-retention/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Maryland || USA || 2022-04-08 || Opt-out || [https://pact.umd.edu/key-issues/equitable-access-policy-faq link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Massachusetts, Amherst || USA || 2016-04-07 || Opt-out || [http://library.umass.edu/locations/sc/open-access-at-umass-amherst/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Massachusetts Libraries || USA || 2016-01-06 || Opt-out || [http://library.umass.edu/about-the-libraries/policies/open-access-policy/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Massachusetts Medical School || USA || 2012-07-27 || Opt-out || [http://library.umassmed.edu/oa_policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Minnesota || USA || 2014-12-?? || Opt-out || [http://www.policy.umn.edu/Policies/Research/SCHOLARLYARTICLES.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Nairobi || Kenya || 2012-12-?? || Opt-out || [https://uonlibrary.uonbi.ac.ke/sites/uonlibrary.uonbi.ac.ke/files/UoN%20Open%20Access%20Policy%20(Final%20-%20Dec%2C%202012).pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Nevada, Las Vegas || USA || 2019-10-?? || Opt-out || [https://guides.library.unlv.edu/ld.php?content_id=51181367 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of New South Wales || Australia || 2021-12-01 || Mandatory* || [https://www.unsw.edu.au/content/dam/pdfs/governance/policy/2022-01-policies/ippolicy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Newcastle (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2022-08-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.ncl.ac.uk/library/academics-and-researchers/lrs/open-access/research-publications/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill || USA || In preparation || TBC || [http://faccoun.unc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Res2015-09OnOpenAccess.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Nottingham (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || In preparation || TBC || [https://midlandsinnovation.org.uk/News/rights-retention-statement-promotes-transparent-and-inclusive-research/249428 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Oregon, Dept of Romance Languages || USA || 2009-05-14 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20130115080758/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4950.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Oregon, Library Faculty || USA || 2009-05-07 || Opt-out || [http://www.eprints.org/openaccess/policysignup/fullinfo.php?inst=University%20of%20Oregon%3A%20Library%20Faculty link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Oslo || Norway || 2023-01-01  || Opt-out ||  [https://www.ub.uio.no/english/writing-publishing/open-access/documents/rights-retention-policy.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Oxford || United Kingdom || 2024-07-23 || Opt-in ||  [https://openaccess.ox.ac.uk/home-2/rights-retention/ 1] [https://openaccess.ox.ac.uk/article/2024-07-03-university-oxford-open-access-publications-policy-amended-include-rights 2]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Puerto Rico Law School || USA || 2010-03-04 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20100706185616/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5436.html link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Rhode Island || USA || 2013-03-21 || Opt-out || [http://uri.libguides.com/oapolicy/text link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Salford|| United Kingdom || 2025-01-09 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.salford.ac.uk/library/open-research/open-access/research-publications-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Sheffield (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-01-17 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/library/copyright/research-publications-copyright-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of St. Andrews || United Kingdom || 2023-02-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/policy/research-open-research/open-access-policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of South-Eastern Norway (USN) || Norway || 2023-10-01 || Opt-out ||  [https://bibliotek.usn.no/forskerstotte/open-access/rettighetspolitikk/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Stavanger || Norway || 2023-10-12 || Opt-out || [https://www.uis.no/en/open-access#rights link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| University of Strathclyde || United Kingdom || 2024-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.strath.ac.uk/media/ps/cs/gmap/academicaffairs/policies/Institutional_Rights_Retention_Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Sunderland || United Kingdom || 2026-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.sunderland.ac.uk/more/research/research-services/academic-publishing-open-access-compliance/ link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-  &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Sussex || United Kingdom || 2023-10-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.sussex.ac.uk/library/documents/publications-and-copyright-policy-1.docx link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Texas Libraries || USA || 2016-10-05 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20181107235154/https://legacy.lib.utexas.edu/d7/sites/default/files/services/scholarly-publishing/open-access-policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Washington [Faculty] || USA || 2018-05-17 || Opt-out || [https://web.archive.org/web/20180626003018/http://www.washington.edu/faculty/files/2014/05/188-Final.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Washington [Librarians] || USA || 2017-09-01 || Opt-out || [https://www.lib.washington.edu/scholpub/open-access/aluw-policy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of Warwick (Midlands Innovation) || United Kingdom || In preparation || TBC || [https://midlandsinnovation.org.uk/News/rights-retention-statement-promotes-transparent-and-inclusive-research/249428 link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| University of York (N8 Research Partnership) || United Kingdom || 2023-01-24 || Opt-out ||  [https://www.n8research.org.uk/view/12315/N8-RightsRetentionStatement-1.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Utah State University || USA || 2012-04-?? || Opt-out || [http://www.usu.edu/hr/files/uploads/535.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University || USA || 2021-07-21 || Opt-out || [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZrOVvfRZl-uJ_xkWJk9KfmSjllOwNdJ-/view link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Wake Forest University, Library Faculty || USA || 2010-02-01 || Opt-out || [http://zsr.wfu.edu/documents/ZSR_Librarians_Assembly_Open_Access_Policy.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Wellesley College || USA || 2013-02-06 || Opt-out || [http://new.wellesley.edu/sites/default/files/assets/departments/provost/files/openaccesspolicy2.13.13.pdf link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| Yale University || USA || 2026-07-01 || Opt-out || [https://guides.library.yale.edu/FAS-SEAS-AuthorRightsPolicy link]&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Notes:'''&lt;br /&gt;
* The University of New South Wales policy is more or less mandatory. &amp;quot;Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the President and Vice-Chancellor and Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Research and Enterprise&amp;quot; it is not characterized as a simple opt-out and so we do not treat it as such.&lt;br /&gt;
* Leibniz University Hannover, Germany, was previously listed ([https://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=University_rights-retention_OA_policies&amp;amp;oldid=29039 added 4 July 2023]) with an opt-in rights retention policy, referencing its [https://www.uni-hannover.de/en/universitaet/profil/leitbild-und-strategien/forschung/open-science/open-access/open-access-policy open access policy (version from June 2022)]. While the policy covers the aspect of transfer of use rights, it merely contains a recommendation to university members to transfer non-exclusive rights for publications. Hence, it should not be considered an institutional rights retention policy. After consultation with the open access department of Leibniz University Hannover, the entry was removed on 21 October 2025. (Leibniz University Hannover was apparently listed here as the only institution from Germany after being referenced in the [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8084051 2023 ''Opening Knowledge'' report by SPARC Europe]. However, open access policies of other German universities and research institutions contain the same or a comparable clause.)&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31305</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31305"/>
		<updated>2026-05-08T13:28:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* G */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** An EU-funded initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH), [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], and a consortium of 24 partners from 16 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026. Also see the [https://edch.eu/new-shield-diamond-open-access-europe-launching-aegis-oa-project announcement], April 7, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** A search tool for discovering diamond OA journals. &lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1QWLhNddJfjYh9_IxsjIl5duLQENjxSd-XK_Y-5EVPFs/edit?tab=t.0 report] on the third global summit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Center Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [https://en.uit.no/startsida UiT The Arctic University of Norway]. &lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** The proposal was approved September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31300</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31300"/>
		<updated>2026-04-30T16:38:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* S */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** An EU-funded initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH), [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], and a consortium of 24 partners from 16 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026. Also see the [https://edch.eu/new-shield-diamond-open-access-europe-launching-aegis-oa-project announcement], April 7, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** A search tool for discovering diamond OA journals. &lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Center Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [https://en.uit.no/startsida UiT The Arctic University of Norway]. &lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** The proposal was approved September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Advocacy_organizations_for_OA&amp;diff=31299</id>
		<title>Advocacy organizations for OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Advocacy_organizations_for_OA&amp;diff=31299"/>
		<updated>2026-04-28T14:11:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* G */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of organizations which make OA advocacy a significant part of their mission.  For this purpose, advocacy goes beyond ''providing'' OA to other forms of ''promoting'' OA.  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ** Providing OA is a primary way of promoting OA.  However, many organizations provide OA and the purpose of this list is to identify the smaller number of organizations that promote OA in other ways. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Please annotate organizations with the location of their headquarters, the nations or regions in which they work, the sorts of advocacy in which they engage, and their launch date.&lt;br /&gt;
** If organizations have notable OA advocacy projects, please list them under the organizations rather than as separate entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If an organization has since folded, please include it with an annotation rather than exclude it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD:  [[Institutions that support open access]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229205 Q56229205].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about institutions]] [[Category:Advocacy for OA]] [[Category:Working for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://access.okfn.org/ @ccess]&lt;br /&gt;
** An offshoot of the [http://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ BOAI]-compliant OA, worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched February 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.law.yale.edu/intellectuallife/6987.htm Access to Knowledge Global Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the [http://www.law.yale.edu/intellectuallife/informationsocietyproject.htm Information Society Project] of [http://www.law.yale.edu/default.asp Yale Law School].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;research, education, and policy advice promoting access to knowledge&amp;quot; worldwide, and especially in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aucegypt.edu/Business/A2K4D/Pages/default.aspx Access to Knowledge for Development Center] (A2K4D)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cairo.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on A2K in the developing world. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in February 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://access2research.org/ access2research]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the campaign for OA and free access over the Internet to journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting taxpayer-funded research and OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://africaosh.com/ AfricaOSH] ([https://perma.cc/V7AK-83R3 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The mission of the Institute is to meet current research and training needs in the field of Open Science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* African Access to Knowledge Alliance (AAKA) (no web site yet)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Botswana.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on A2K in Africa, including OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched as the Africa Copyright and Access to Information Alliance (ACAIA) on November 28, 2005, and re-launched as the AAKA and registered as a Botswana trust in January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.africancommons.org/about/ African Commons Project] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg, South Africa. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on turning &amp;quot;communities into active participants in the digital economy and to defend, protect, support and encourage the freedom of South African societies to create, build upon and share knowledge&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wacren.net/en/news/community-of-practice-for-diamond-open-access-publishing-in-africa-opens-for-application/ African Community of Practice (CoP) for Diamond OA Publishing]&lt;br /&gt;
** Moderated by West and Central African Research and Education Network (WACREN.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Partners with Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL) and African Journals Online (AJOL.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports &amp;quot;no-fee&amp;quot; publishing models where neither authors nor readers are charged.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the 2026 WACREN network cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aca2k.org/ African Copyright &amp;amp; Access to Knowledge Project] (ACA2K)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg, South Africa. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;the relationship between national copyright environments and access to knowledge in African countries&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4335.html Launched] as the ACA2k ''Network'' April 25, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://africapidalliance.org/ Africa PID Alliance] (APA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Project of Training Centre in Communication (TCC Africa.)&lt;br /&gt;
** To secure African innovation and cultural heritage through open research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agendaforopenresearch.org Agenda for Open Research]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on openness and transparency in science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://alexandriaarchive.org/ Alexandria Archive Institute] (AAI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Dedicated to preserving and sharing the world’s heritage on the web, free of charge.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://allea.org/allea-launches-open-science-task-force/ ALLEA Open Science Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of All European Academies (ALLEA) network.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinates Open Science policies for the European Research Area.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://amelica.org/index.php/en/home/ AmeliCa] ([https://perma.cc/X7J6-XCHM perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2018. &lt;br /&gt;
** AmeliCA is an initiative byproduct of Redalyc’s (Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal) experience that aims to construct a communication system for Latin America’s and the Global South’s journals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bfp.sp.unipi.it/aisa/about-aisa/ Associazione italiana per la promozione della scienza aperta] (AISA) (Italian Association for the Promotion of Open Science)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Trento, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
** English name =  AISA (Italian Association for the Promotion of Open Science)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on supporting and advocating for Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [http://bfp.sp.unipi.it/aisa/chi-siamo/ March, 2013]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Italian and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.akadanetwork.org Akada Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Abuja, Nigeria.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting visibility in higher education and the research sector to bridge knowledge gaps.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/  Aktionsbündnis:  Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft] (Coalition for Action: Copyright for Education and Research)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Oldenburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on copyright reforms to facilitate OA, especially in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched July 5, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.taxpayeraccess.org Alliance for Taxpayer Access] (ATA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C.  Administered by [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC] (below).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA for publicly-funded research in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
** A membership organization of US universities, libraries, societies, patient advocacy groups, and public-interest groups.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched August 24, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.allianzinitiative.de/de/ Allianz der deutschen Wissenschaftsorganisationen] (Alliance of German Science Organisations])&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on science policy in Germany, including OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see its [http://www.allianzinitiative.de/de/handlungsfelder/open_access/arbeitsgruppe/ Arbeitsgruppe Open Access] ([http://www.allianzinitiative.de/en/core_activities/open_access/working_group/ Working Group on Open Access]).&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aasrc.org/ American Academic &amp;amp; Scholarly Research Center] (AASRC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;research, education, and policy advice promoting access to knowledge&amp;quot; worldwide, and especially in developing countries. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bibliothequescientifiquenumerique.fr/ami-pour-la-constitution-du-comite-pour-la-science-ouverte-coso/ AMI pour la constitution du Comité pour la Science Ouverte (CoSO)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Bibliothèque Scientifique Numérique (BSN; Digital Scientific Library).&lt;br /&gt;
** Committee promotes open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/ueber-uns/organisation/arbeitskreise/arbeitskreis-open-access/ Arbeitskreis Open Access] (Open Access Working Group)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting science and access to research at Leibniz Association member institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://coar-repositories.org/what-we-do/regional-initiatives-and-alignment/asia-oa/ Asia OA Community of Practice]&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by COAR (Confederation of Open Access Repositories.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Enables information exchange and professional networking for Asian open access practitioners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ach.org/ Association for Computers and the Humanities] (ACH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the USA. &lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The ACH is the US-based member of the [http://digitalhumanities.org/ Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations] (ADHO) consortium.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in the humanities.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ach.org/history Launched] in 1978, and [http://ach.org/advocacy-work-ach ramped up] its OA advocacy in 2011-12.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://aimos.community/ Association for Interdisciplinary Meta-Research and Open Science] (AIMOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** dedicated to increasing the reproducibility and transparency of scientific research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Acts as a bridge between meta-researchers and open science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.akvs.cz/komise-iniciativy/ Asociace knihoven vysokých škol ČR] (AKVŠ) (Association of Libraries of Czech Universities)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://e-zdroje.vsb.cz/rubrika/open-access/ OA blog].&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://openaccess.cz/ Open Access in CZ]. Website set up for the Open Access Week 2010, with 11 participating institutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.dspace.cz DSpace CZ]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Czech and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/Association-of-Students-for-Equitable-Access-to-Knowledge-ASEAK-528365850536930/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&amp;amp;tab=page_info Association of Students for Equitable Access to Knowledge (ASEAK)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Delhi, India.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on taking legal action against publishers inhibiting the dissemination of educational information via reproductions, in order to make educational materials more accessible to those who find their costs prohibitive.&lt;br /&gt;
** Association was founded during a campaign to Save D School Photocopy shop in Delhi University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aoasg.org.au/ Australasian Open Access Strategy Group] (AOASG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open access outreach and advocacy in Australia and New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;
**Known as the Australian Open Access Support Group prior to [http://aoasg.org.au/2015/08/17/australian-open-access-support-group-expands-to-become-australasian-open-access-support-group/ August, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.anzopenresearch.org/ Australia and New Zealand Open Research Network] ([https://perma.cc/77JP-5WZ2 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** It aims to facilitate the growth of Open practices by bringing together independently motivated and like-minded people, and providing a platform for the sharing of resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ausgoal.gov.au/ Australian Governments Open Access and Licensing Framework] (AusGOAL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides support for government and related sectors to facilitate open access to publicly funded information. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arc-alliance.unc.edu/ Authentic Reporting on Community Alliance] (ARC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of North Carolina (UNC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on transforming how media and researchers represent marginalized communities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.authorsalliance.org Authors Alliance]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berkeley, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on representing the interests of authors who support open access policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.eventbrite.com/e/authors-alliance-launch-at-the-internet-archive-registration-11325909099 Launched] on May 21, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openscience.fi/ Avoin tiede ja tutkimus] (ATT) (Open Science and Research Initiative)&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by the [http://www.minedu.fi/OPM/?lang=en Ministry of Education and Culture of Finland], based in Helsinki, Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
** Established in [http://openscience.fi/about 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open science in Finland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Finnish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bayareaopensciencegroup.github.io/ Bay Area Open Science Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual community for academics and researchers from Stanford, UCSF, and UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bitss.org Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berkeley, California, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on improving the standards of openness and integrity in economics, political science, psychology, and related disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://beyondaccess.net/ Beyond Access].&lt;br /&gt;
** International organization based in several countries around the world. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on generating strategy, providing guidance, and designing and managing projects, trainings, events, and advisory services to advance individual and community development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bioline.org.br/ Bioline International]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in and from developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biomedcentral.com/ BioMed Central] (BMC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in London.&lt;br /&gt;
** In addition to publishing OA journals, advocates green and gold OA worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the BMC [http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/about/advocacy advocacy] page.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the BMC project on [http://www.biomedcentral.com/developingcountries/ Open Access and the Developing World].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bireme.br/ Biblioteca Regional de Medicina] (BIREME) (Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in São Paulo, Brazil.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to medical information in Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1967.  Re-launched in 1982 under the name, Latin-American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information, but retaining the acronym (BIREME) of its old name.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish, and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://buendnis-freie-bildung.de/ Bündnis Freie Bildung] (BFB) (Free Education Alliance)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiative of [http://de.creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons], [https://okfn.de/ Open Knowledge Foundation Germany], and [https://wikimedia.de/wiki/Hauptseite Wikimedia Germany].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating discussion about free and open educational materials between decision-makers in politics, science, society, the media, and education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available only in German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://icas-ca.org/coerc California Open Educational Resources Council] (OER Council)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating review of textbooks for inclusion in the [http://coolfored.org/about.html California Open Source Digital Library].&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by the [http://icas-ca.org/ Intersegmental Committee of the Academic Senates (ISAC)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://science.okfn.org/community/local-groups/cambridge-open-research Cambridge Open Research]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** A once a month meeting to promote ideas of &amp;quot;sharing and collaboration among academics as well as between academics and non-academics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.carl-abrc.ca Canadian Association of Research Libraries] (CARL)&lt;br /&gt;
** The Association’s members consists of 29 major academic research libraries across Canada together with Library and Archives Canada, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (CISTI) and the Library of Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
** Plays a leading role in the transformation of scholarly communication in Canada through a number of projects: [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/about/working_groups/data_mgt-e.html Data Management],  [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/open_access/open_access-e.html Open Access], [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/institutional_repositories/institutional_repositories-e.html Institutional Repositories], [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/author/author-e.html Greater Reach for Your Research: Resources for authors].&lt;br /&gt;
** Working Groups include [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/en/scholarly-communications/joint-carl-crkn-open-access-working-group.html/The  Joint CARL/CRKN Open Access Working Group]  with [http://www.crkn.ca/home/ The Canadian Research Knowledge Network].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://caribbeanopeninstitute.org Caribbean Open Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Regionally based in the Caribbean. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting Caribbean adoption of open data practices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.carl-acrl.org/ig/score/ CARL: SCORE Interest Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of California Academic &amp;amp; Research Libraries Association (ACRL chapter).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on: Scholarly Communication and Open Resources for Education (SCORE).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://association.dissem.in/ Comité pour l'Accessibilité aux Publications en Sciences et Humanités] (CAPSH) (Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cluny, France [[http://association.dissem.in/files/statuts.pdf Statuts de l'association C.A.P.S.H., Article 3]].&lt;br /&gt;
** “CAPSH (Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities) is a French nonprofit association promoting the open access to academic publications.”.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded [http://association.dissem.in/files/extrait-jo.pdf September 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** Manages online platform [http://dissem.in/ dissem.in.] &lt;br /&gt;
*** Based in Paris, France [Twitter, [https://twitter.com/disseminOA &amp;quot;dissemin&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
*** &amp;quot;Dissemin is a web platform gathering metadata from many sources and analyzing the full text availability of publications of researchers.&amp;quot; - [http://dissem.in/faq#what-is-dissemin &amp;quot;What is dissem.in?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Launch date of October 2015 proposed in [https://twitter.com/disseminOA/status/640547948359757824 September 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** Available in French and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://commonsnetwork.eu/approach/ The Commons Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The Commons Network is a civil society initiative and think-tank working on a local, national and European level. We feel a new balance favoring the common good needs be found in many different spheres of society. We are also an access to knowledge advocacy initiative with a social justice and sustainability approach.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.crrccenters.org/ Caucasus Research Resource Centers] (CRRC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the capital cities of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;A network of resource, research and training centers,&amp;quot; which offers &amp;quot;scholars and practitioners stable opportunities for integrated research, training and collaboration in the region.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Azerbaijani (Azərbaycanca), Armenian (հայերեն), Georgian (ქართული ენა), and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cabi.org/ Center for Agriculture and Bioscience International] (CABI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Improve human life by addressing issues in agriculture and the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
** Oversees the CABI Digital Library, alongside other publicly accessible platforms. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datascience.stanford.edu/news/open-science-center-launches Center for Open and REproducible Science] (CORES0&lt;br /&gt;
** A research center within the Stanford Data Science initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes transparency and reproducibility in data collection, analysis, and sharing across scientific fields&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched on September 16, 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opendataenterprise.org/index.html Center for Open Data Enterprise]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [http://blog.opendataenterprise.org/2015/02/introducing-the-center/ 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open data usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coerll.utexas.edu/coerll/ Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning] (COERLL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Austin, Texas at the University of Texas at Austin, Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on sharing Open Education Resources (OER) in the sphere of language and linguistics education. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [https://www.coerll.utexas.edu/coerll/sites/coerll.utexas.edu.coerll/files/coerll-newsletter-spring-2014.pdf  2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://centerforopenscience.org Center for Open Science] (COS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Charlottesville, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;improving the alignment between scientific values and scientific practices to improve the accumulation and application of knowledge&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in March 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see its blog, [http://osc.centerforopenscience.org/ Open Science Collaboration].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.law.duke.edu/cspd/ Center for the Study of the Public Domain] (CSPD)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at [http://www.law.duke.edu/ Duke Law School], Durham, North Carolina.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;promot[ing] research and scholarship on the contributions of the public domain to speech, culture, science and innovation, to promote debate about the balance needed in our intellectual property system&amp;quot; and &amp;quot; translat[ing] academic research into public policy solutions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk Centre for Research Communications] (CRC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Nottingham, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** The CRC houses a portfolio of open-access projects, services and initiatives. These include the [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk SHERPA partnership]; the open-access services [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/ RoMEO], [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/juliet Juliet] and [http://www.opendoar.org/ OpenDOAR]; the [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk/projects/rcs JISC Research Communications Strategy project], [http://www.rsp.ac.uk/ Repositories Support Project] (RSP), and contribution to the European and international projects [http://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE], [http://www.dart-europe.eu/basic-search.php Dart-Europe] and [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php NECOBELAC].&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in April 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe] (CCSD) (The Center for Direct Scientific Communication)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Villeurbanne, France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in France.  CCSD operates [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr HAL] - a multi-disciplinary open access archive and [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/index.php?action_todo=list_portail institutional open access portals].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in French. English site is not functional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://association.dissem.in/index.html.en Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities (CAPSH)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting the open access to academic publications. It is in charge of the Dissemin project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://contentmine.org ContentMine]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on freeing up scientific facts, making them available to all outside paywalls.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.centrumcyfrowe.pl/ Centrum Cyfrowe Projekt: Polska] (Digital Centre Project: Poland)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Warsaw&lt;br /&gt;
** English name: Center for Digital Design&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating open government, open NGOs, and open culture as a way of increasing civic engagement.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Polish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-sci.cn/ Chinese Open Science Network] (COSN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes open science and reproducibility within the Chinese-speaking research community.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/accesoabierto/ Compaña CLACSO por el Acceso Abierto al Conocimiento] (CLACSO Campaign for Open Access to Knowledge)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Buenos Aires, CLACSO is a network of 380 research institutions in 25 countries&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the [http://www.clacso.org.ar/ Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales] (CLACSO).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focusing on the promotion of OA policies and implementation of non-commercial OA initiatives&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Spanish, Portuguese, and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://groups.google.com/a/arl.org/group/sparc-coapi/about?hl=en Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions] (COAPI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focusing on the implementation of university OA policies in North America.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.news.ku.edu/2011/august/3/openaccess.shtml Launched] August 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ciard.net/home Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development] (CIARD)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to agricultural information and research, especially in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched January 17, 2008, in Paris.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in English, French, Spanish, and Chinese (简体中文). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.saber.ula.ve/colabora/ COLABORA-Comunidad Latinoamericana de Bibliotecas y Repositorios Digitales] (Latin America Community of Digital Libraries and Repositories) &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gathering and connecting individuals interested in digital libraries and repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available only in Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://coko.foundation/ Collaborative Knowledge Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on developing open source tools to support scholarship. &lt;br /&gt;
** Also known as the Coko Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/the-committee-for-open-science/ Committee for Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in France.&lt;br /&gt;
** National body responsible for coordinating and implementing the National Open Science Policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.commonsstrategies.org/ Commons Strategies Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;advanc[ing] the commons as a paradigm in diverse settings -- both in theory and practice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.communia-association.org/ Communia Association]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the mission &amp;quot;to educate about, advocate for, offer expertise and research about the public domain in the digital age within society and with policy-makers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Successor to the [http://communia-project.eu/ Communia Thematic Network], launched in September 2007 and funded by the European Commission until February 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in June 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.driver-repository.eu/DRIVER-COAR.html Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA around the world.  &lt;br /&gt;
** A spin-off from [http://www.driver-repository.eu/ DRIVER]. Full entry for DRIVER below.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://copdess.org/ COPDESS – Coalition for Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences] ([https://perma.cc/72QQ-S3XU perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded on October 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
** Its mission is to connect Earth and space science publishers and data facilities to help translate the aspirations of open, available, and useful data from policy into practice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.crui.it/open-access.html Conferenza dei Rettori delle Università Italiane - Gruppo Open Access] (The Conference of Italian University Rectors - Open Access Group)&lt;br /&gt;
** Group formed by the [http://www.crui.it/ Conferenza dei Rettori delle Università Italiane] (CRUI). &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA policies for Italian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
** OA working group launched in early 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Italian and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9eEdDIgVDlEafF7AuU0ON39g2xMh4QasXVLcGqBgYY/edit?tab=t.0 Controlled Digital Lending Coordination Cooperative] (CDL Co-Op)&lt;br /&gt;
** Established to facilitate the flow of information and coordinate efforts across various organisations around Controlled Digital Lending (CDL.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://conosc.org/#page-content Council for National Open Science Coordination] (CoNOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Facilitated by SPARC Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Network of national Open Science coordinators from the UN-European region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://coppul.ca/scholarlycommunications/ Council of Prairie and Pacific University Libraries (COPPUL), Scholarly Communications Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on studying open access and scholarly communications in order to advice COPPUL Directors on supporting these activities and policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.couperin.org/archivesouvertes/ Couperin]&lt;br /&gt;
** Non-profit association funded by the [http://www.campusfrance.org/en/site/ministry-higher-education-and-research Ministry of Higher Education and Research].&lt;br /&gt;
** French academic consortium of more than 200 members.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on evaluating, improving, and promoting open access Scientific and Technical Information (IST).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in French and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons] (CC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on spreading open licenses and libre OA, for all kinds of digital content, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 15, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
** See also [http://sciencecommons.org/ Science Commons], focused on libre OA for research literature and data, launched January 1, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.knaw.nl/en/institutes/dans Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) — KNAW] ([https://perma.cc/2E8X-JB2J perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Mission is to encourage researchers to make their digital research data findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable. It does this by providing expert advice and certified services.&lt;br /&gt;
** Located in the Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datacuration.network/ Data Curation Network] (DCN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Community of experts from academic and non-profit institutions making research data ethical, reusable, and easy to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
** Started as a pilot in 2018 and became an organization in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.datafoundation.org/ Data Foundation]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on research and advocacy surrounding open government-generated data. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [http://us12.campaign-archive2.com/?u=77328c37aa22f62b5404dd9d4&amp;amp;id=c967cb51cf 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deal-oa-services.de/en DEAL Open Access Services (DEAS)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Central infrastructure provider for the [https://deal-konsortium.de/en/ DEAL Consortium.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Support universities and research institutions across Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Earlier known as MPDL Services gGmbH; it was renamed to DEAL Open Access Services on October 1, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** The hosting non-profit organization (gGmbH) for OA Forward.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dontpaytwice.org/ Don't Pay Twice]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on Campaign for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don't Pay Twice is supported by American Medical Student Association and Universities Allied for Essential Medicines.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.driver-repository.eu/ Digital Repositories Infrastructure Vision for European Research] (DRIVER)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://drf.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/drf/index.php?Digital%20Repository%20Federation%20%28in%20English%29 Digital Repository Federation in Japan] (DRF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Digital Repository Federation (DRF) is a federation consisting of 87 universities and research institutes (as of February 2009), which aims to promote Open Access and Institutional Repository in Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
** DRF is based on one of the research and development projects, managed by Hokkaido University, Chiba University, Kanazawa University, Osaka University and Hiroshima University.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digital-research.academy/ Digital Research Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
** A grassroots network of trainers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides high-quality instruction in digital research skills.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://duraspace.org/ DuraSpace]&lt;br /&gt;
** A &amp;quot;not-for-profit organization providing leadership and innovation for open technologies that promote durable, persistent access to digital data.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 12, 2009, as a merger of the DSpace Foundation and Fedora Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dini.de/ Deutsche Initiative für Netzwerkinformation] (DINI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** First substantive session held in September, 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.ecolearning.eu/ E-learning, Communication, and Open-data] (ECO)&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership based in Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on European MOOC development and advocacy. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://project.ecolearning.eu/empowering-teachers-and-students-beyond-the-classroom/ Announced] June 19, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.codata.org/working-groups/fair-data-expert-group EC FAIR Data Expert Group].&lt;br /&gt;
** Also known as: European Commission Expert Group on Turning FAIR Data into reality.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chaired by Simon Hodson of CODATA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Active in [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1285272 2018].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://esa.org/openscience/ Ecological Society of America (ESA) Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;An Ecological Society Of America Section Devoted To Open Science&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eifl.net Electronic Information for Libraries] (EIFL)&lt;br /&gt;
** From [http://www.eifl.net EIFL].  &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in developing and transition countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.eifl.net/openaccess EIFL-OA programme].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://epublishingtrust.net/ Electronic Publishing Trust for Development] (EPT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating &amp;quot;open access to the worlds scholarly literature and to support the electronic distribution of reviewed bioscience journals from countries experiencing difficulties with traditional publication.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ebib.info/content/category/8/102/79/ Elektroniczna BIBlioteka] (EBIB) &lt;br /&gt;
** EBIB is a non-profit organisation of Polish librarians working for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.elibukr.org/ ElibUkr Electronic Library of Ukraine] (Електронна бібліотека України)&lt;br /&gt;
** The ELibUkr is a nation-wide linked Electronic Library/Knowledge Centers network. &lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes OA and OA repository development in Ukrainian Universities. &lt;br /&gt;
** Supports [http://oa.elibukr.org/ ELibUkr-OA] - a shared national repository for Ukrainian researchers without institutional repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Ukrainian and English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/273/ EmpowOA] ([https://perma.cc/3ZVW-THJB perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
** Programme is designed to provide scholars and librarians working in the humanities with tools, spaces and cogent arguments about open access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by the [https://www.openlibhums.org/ Public Library of Humanities]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openscholarship.org Enabling Open Scholarship] (EOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.openscholarship.org/jcms/c_6095/people The EOS Board]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Liege, Belgium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on helping universities adopt OA policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** A membership organization of research institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched as EurOpenScholar, October 2007.  Relaunched as Enabling Open Scholarship, September 22, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in English and French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tcd.ie/civicengagement/engaged/ ENGAGED]&lt;br /&gt;
** Collaborative project between Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and Dublin City University (DCU.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the National Open Research Forum (NORF.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Will be launching in March 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://encoreproject.eu/ ENriching Circular use of OeR for Education] (ENCORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-funded by the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eprints.org/community/ EPrints Community]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Open Access Policy-Making Tools and Guidance.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on institutions hosting OA repositories using EPrints software.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eurodoc.net/wg/open-science-wg Eurodoc Open Science Working Group] ([https://perma.cc/XX5S-PT67 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Facilitates policy supporting &amp;quot;Open Access and Open Data [as] the two main pillars of Open Science.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of European Council of Doctoral Candidates and Junior Researchers (Eurodoc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://europeancommonsassembly.eu/ European Commons Assembly]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on enriching open access resources and increasing breadth and visibility of the commons movement in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Acts as a gateway to the global [https://www.unesco.org/en/diamond-open-access Diamond Open Access] community within the European Research Area.&lt;br /&gt;
** Officially launched on January 15, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eurohorcs.org/ European Heads of Research Councils] (EuroHORCs)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.eurohorcs.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/EUROHORCs_Recommendations_OpenAccess_200805.pdf Recommended OA mandates] for member institutions, April 18, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ences.eu/ European Network for Copyright in support of Education and Science] (ENCES)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on copyright reforms to facilitate OA and OER in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched November 13, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparceurope.org/what-we-do/open-education/enoel/ European Network of Open Education Librarians] (ENOEL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Community of librarians and educators across Europe advocating for Open Education (OE) and Open Educational Resources (OER).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparceurope.org/european-open-education-librarian-network-launches/ European Open Education Librarian Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Contact: [https://sparceurope.org/european-open-education-librarian-network-launches/ SPARC Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://eosc.eu/ European Open Science Cloud] (EOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Works to make Open Science the standard practice across Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eoscpilot.eu/ European Open Science Cloud Pilot]&lt;br /&gt;
** Mission is: Facilitating access of researchers across all scientific disciplines to data; Establishing a governance and business model that sets the rules for the use of EOSC; Creating a cross-border and multi-disciplinary open innovation environment for research data, knowledge and services; Establishing global standards for interoperability for scientific data&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.errin.eu/ European Regions Research and Innovation Network] (ERRIN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Headquartered in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Promotes knowledge exchange between its members, focusing on joint actions and project partnerships to strengthen regional research and innovation capacities.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://euinstitute.net European Scientific Institute] (ESI) &lt;br /&gt;
** ESI is a global academic platform, cooperating with universities and institutions on five continents to organise conferences, workshops and collaborative projects. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosts one of the largest interdisciplinary open access journals in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eua.be European University Association] (EUA) [http://www.eua.be/Libraries/research/science-2-0-expert-group-members45c165ca84b96a879ce5ff00009465c7.pdf?sfvrsn=0 Science 2.0/Open Science Expert Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** International group based in Brussels, Belgium and Geneva, Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on Open Science in the context of universities with connection to the EUA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Established in [http://www.eua.be/policy-representation/research-innovation-policy/science-2-0-open-science January 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eua.be/index.php European University Association] (EUA) [http://www.eua.be/research/open-access/ Working Group on OA]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA policies for European universities.&lt;br /&gt;
** The OA Working Group was launched on July 10, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://pro.europeana.eu/ Europeana].&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the Hague&lt;br /&gt;
**The Europeana Foundation is the organization tasked by the European Commission with developing a digital cultural heritage platform for Europe&lt;br /&gt;
**Driven by a core belief that access to a shared heritage – whether in music, books, films, art or social history - makes people’s lives richer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.euroscience.org/ Euroscience] [http://www.euroscience.org/WGROUPS/SC_PUBLISHING/index.htm Science Publishing Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on spreading OA policies throughout Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** The Science Publishing Working Group was launched on January 30, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ewi-vlaanderen.be/evenementen/ewi-focus-15-open-access EWI Focus 15]&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Flemish Government's Department of Economy, Science and Innovation (EWI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinates Open Access and Open Science efforts across Flanders.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/About-us/Policy/Spotlight-issues/Data-sharing/EAGDA/index.htm Expert Advisory Group on Data Access] (EAGDA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established by [http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/ Wellcome Trust]&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides &amp;quot;strategic advice on the emerging scientific, legal and ethical issues associated with data access for human genetics research and cohort studies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairsfair.eu/ FAIRsFAIR]&lt;br /&gt;
** Implemented FAIR data principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) across European research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the EU and lasted from March 2019 to February 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to create sustainable open access scholarly publishing through pushing a set of guidelines to achieving fair open access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairsharing.org/ FAIRsharing]&lt;br /&gt;
** Web guide to &amp;quot;data and metadata standards, inter-related to databases and data policies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at University of Oxford [http://www.oerc.ox.ac.uk e-Research Centre], UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [https://fairsharing.org/timeline/ 2008] as MIBBI (Minimum Information for Biological and Biomedical Investigations).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairsharing.org/community_champions FAIRsharing Community Champions]&lt;br /&gt;
** A program of domain experts advocating for research standards, databases, and policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/opensouth/ Forum for Open Access in South Asia] ([https://perma.cc/7XNL-D46K perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** An online forum formed by the advocates of Open Access, Open Data and Open Education in South Asian countries to take forward the Open Access movement in South Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed on 11th July 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://forumforopen.org/ Forum for Open Research in MENA] (FORM) ([https://perma.cc/B7QK-USY7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The Forum for Open Research in MENA (FORM) is a non-profit membership organisation supporting the advancement of Open Science policies and practices in research communities and institutions across the Arab region.&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed on October 2022 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.finnoa.fi/ FinnOA] (Suomen Open Access Työryhmhä)&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Finland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Finnish Open Access Working Group.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Finnish. Home page provides brief description in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journal Network] ([https://perma.cc/63KL-EPCK perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The purpose of this network is to promote scholarly journals run according to the Fair Open Access model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://floksociety.org Free/Libre Open Knowledge Society] (FLOK Society)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Quito, Ecuador.&lt;br /&gt;
** A &amp;quot;Free Open Knowledge Society, designing a world for the commons.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** In Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.freeourknowledge.org/ Free our knowledge] ([https://perma.cc/U7SV-94DL perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to increase the adoption of open research practices through collective action in academia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.force11.org/ Future of Research Communication and e-Scholarship 2011] (Force11)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in La Jolla, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on transforming scholarly communication, including support for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Includes the [https://www.force11.org/group/scholarly-commons-working-group Scholarly Commons Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fmml.net/ Forum Mondial des Médias Libres] (World Forum of Free Media)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://www.facebook.com/4FMML Montreal, Québec].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;the fight for free knowledge and for alternatives to the models of communication monopolized or controlled by economic power, free media are those that serve communities, social struggles, culture and diversity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizer of connected events, beginning in [http://www.fmml.net/spip.php?article3 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fosteropenscience.eu Facilitate Open Science Training for European Research] (FOSTER)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Minho, Portugal, but European-wide in scope.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on assisting young researchers in integrating open access principles into their workflow, facilitating the adoption and implementation of open access policies for European funders, and increasing institutional support and training for open access policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.foastat.org/ Foundation for Open Access Statistics] (FOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in California. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on promoting &amp;quot;free software, open access publishing, and reproducible research in statistics&amp;quot; and supporting [http://www.jstatsoft.org/ The Journal of Statistical Software] (JSS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p2pfoundation.net/ Foundation for P2P Alternatives]&lt;br /&gt;
** A non-profit network &amp;quot;of researchers, activists, and citizens monitoring and promoting actions geared towards a transition to a Commons-based society.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched November 29, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://forrt.org/ Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Training] (FORRT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Helps higher education integrate open science into teaching and mentoring&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ebookfoundation.org/ Free Ebook Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on the access and distribution of free Ebooks, in coordination with projects [https://unglue.it/ Unglue.it] and [https://www.gitenberg.org/ GITenberg].&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched June 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeculture.org/ Free Culture Foundation] &lt;br /&gt;
** Chapters based in universities in the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on undoing &amp;quot;the exploitation enabled by private ownership of technology, media, and communication networks&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Previously known as Students of Free Culture. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/wiki/Free_Knowledge_Advocacy_Group_EU_statement_of_intent Free Knowledge Advocacy Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based across the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting free access to, and re-use of, human knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.freeknowledge.eu/ Free Knowledge Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Formerly, Science Education and Learning in Freedom (SELF), re-launched as FKI January 14, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ftacademy.org/ Free Technology Academy] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sites.google.com/site/flosokaks/ Free/Libre Open Source and Open Knowledge Association of Kansas] (FLOK&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Lawrence, Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting the open sharing of software and knowledge in Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizes regional open access/knowledge-based events for residents of Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://freethescience.org/ Free the Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://www.electrochem.org/ Electrochemical Society].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on removing the paywalls that are barriers to open research in the science industry.&lt;br /&gt;
** Connects OA-interested research scientists to OA publishing resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offers subsidized publishing for qualified researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openlab.ec/ Fundación Openlab Ecuador] (Openlab Ecuador Foundation)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Quito, Ecuador.&lt;br /&gt;
** Function as a bridge between academia, government, and civil society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.godan.info/ Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition] (GODAN)&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership based in Wallingford, England. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open data advocacy in the areas of agriculture and nutrition.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://globalopendatainitiative.org/ Global Open Data Initiative] (GODI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open data and open government.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operates under partnership including &amp;quot;[http://fundar.org.mx/ Fundar], [http://www.openinstitute.com/ Open Institute], [https://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation] [now known as Open Knowledge International], [http://sunlightfoundation.com/ Sunlight Foundation], and [http://webfoundation.org/ Web Foundation].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Announced in [http://globalopendatainitiative.org/2013/06/12/announcing-the-global-open-data-initiative/ June 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.grios.org/ Global Research Initiative on Open Science] (GRIOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** An international collaboration working on advancing open science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Uses evidence-based recommendations and meta-research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched and [https://www.grios.org/global-research-initiative-launched-to-advance-open-science-through-evidence-based-approach/  announced] on September 24, 2025. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.go-fair.org/ GO FAIR]&lt;br /&gt;
** A bottom-up, stakeholder-led effort executing the FAIR data principles.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.goldoa.org.uk Gold Open Access Infrastructure]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes discussion on &amp;quot;the subject of the technical infrastructure needed to support Gold Open Access to published research papers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in April 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://go-gn.net/ GO-GN: The Global OER Graduate Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** OER stands for Open Educational Resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Heerland, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is a global network of PhD students involved in projects, policy development and implementation strategies on open educational resources (OER).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.librarypipeline.org/lis-publications/green-open-access/ Green Open Access Working Group] (GOAWG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Indiana U.S.A.&lt;br /&gt;
** Seeks to help authors of LIS scholarship self-archive their non-OA works in OA repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gpopai.usp.br/wiki/index.php/P%C3%A1gina_principal Grupo de Pesquisa em Políticas Públicas para o Acesso à Informação] (GPOPAI) (Research Group on Public Policy for Access to Information)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to information, culture, and knowledge in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap Harvard Open Access Project] (HOAP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on developing effective OA policies at universities and funding agencies (worldwide), and providing accurate and timely information about OA itself.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in the fall of 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.hifa.org/  Health Information for All (HIFA)].&lt;br /&gt;
** International organization based in Africa, Europe, and the rest of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
** A global health network of more than 16,000 members (health workers, librarians, publishers, researchers, policymakers...) committed to the progressive realisation of a world where every person has access to the healthcare information they need to protect their own health and the health of others. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in Mombasa, Kenya in October 2006, at the 10th Congress of the Association for Health Information and Libraries in Africa. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.healthra.org/about-hra/working-groups/public-access-initiative/ Health Research Alliance]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in North Carolina, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on providing open research in order to better general health.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.heliosopen.org/ Higher Education Leadership Initiative for Open Scholarship] (HELIOS Open)&lt;br /&gt;
** Large-scale coordination of U.S. colleges and universities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aligns higher education practices with open scholarship values.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://home.eadtu.eu/ Higher education Online: MOOCs the European way] (HOME)&lt;br /&gt;
** Network [http://home.eadtu.eu/partners partners] based in Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open education in Europe, with special attention to Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).&lt;br /&gt;
** Operates under the [http://eadtu.eu/ European Association of Distance Teaching Universities] (EADTU).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in January 2014. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.open-access.hu/ HUNgarian Open Repositories] (HUNOR)&lt;br /&gt;
** The HUNOR consortium was set up to advance national open access practices in Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
** Run by the University Library of Debrecen.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Hungarian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://icommons.org/ iCommons]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;open education, access to knowledge, free software, open access publishing and free culture communities around the world.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Apparently launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifla.org/en/news/ifla-open-access-taskforce-established IFLA Open Access Taskforce]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [http://www.ifla.org/ International Federation of Library Associations] (IFLA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA through the United Nations, through national governments worldwide, through member institutions, and through partner OA-advocacy organizations.  &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ifla.org/en/news/ifla-open-access-taskforce-established Announced] October 11, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
** Available in English, Spanish, French, and German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://igdore.org/ IGDORE  Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education] ([https://perma.cc/5HUQ-4CT7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
** An independent research institute dedicated to improving the quality of science, science education, and quality of life for scientists, students and their families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://inke.ca/projects/canadian-social-knowledge-institute/ Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on issues related to networked open social scholarship: creating and disseminating research and research technologies in ways that are accessible and significant to a broad audience that includes specialists and active non-specialists. &lt;br /&gt;
** Activities include awareness raising, knowledge mobilization, training, public engagement, scholarly communication, and pertinent research and development on local, national, and international levels. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://incentivizingopen.org/ Incentivizing Collaborative and Open Research.] (ICOR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of 501(c)(3) non-profit organization Rapid Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://beta.indiaopendata.com/ India Open Data Association] (IODA) &lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Promotes and supports different open data initiatives in India.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47538892 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://perma.cc/T2LZ-PS5F Initiative for Science in Europe] ([https://perma.cc/T2LZ-PS5F perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
** An independent platform of European Learned Societies and Research Organizations operating within different disciplines and across sectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.plos.org/about/people/international-advisory-group/ International Advisory Group, Public Library of Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by the [https://www.plos.org/ Public Library of Science] (PLoS).&lt;br /&gt;
** A group of eminent individuals within PLoS, focused on addressing research barriers and encouraging global participation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.icore-online.org International Community for Open Research and Education] (ICORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting Open Research and Open Education worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded and established by the joint initiative and collaboration of organizations and individuals worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;ICORE promotes, supports and enhances Open Research and Open Education worldwide.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.icde.org/#sthash.NkQugvXf.dpbs International Council for Open and Distance Education] (ICDE) &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Norway and internationally.&lt;br /&gt;
** Advocates for access, equity and quality learning through online, open and flexible learning.&lt;br /&gt;
** A key partner for UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** Partial funding from the government of Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 1938.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifla.org/en/node/6566/ IFLA | International Leadership programme project descriptions: Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [http://www.ifla.org/ International Federation of Library Associations] (IFLA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://idatosabiertos.org/ Iniciativa Latinoamericana por los Datos Abiertos] (ILDA) (Latin American Open Data Initiative)&lt;br /&gt;
**Regional network based in Latin America. &lt;br /&gt;
**Operates in connection to the [http://caribbeanopeninstitute.org/ Caribbean Open Institute].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting open data practices in Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccess.inist.fr/ L'Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique du CNRS] (INIST-CNRS) (The Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the CNRS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://www.cnrs.fr/ Centre Nationnal de la Recherche Scientifique] (CNRS) (National Center for Scientific Research)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on outlining achievements, debates, questions, studies and positions of key figures involved in science communication.&lt;br /&gt;
** In French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.open-access.net/ Informationsplattform Open Access] (IPOA) (Open Access Information Platform)&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Germany.  In October 2010, it began offering similar coverage for Austria and Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://icis.ucdavis.edu/?page_id=33 Innovating Communication in Scholarship] (ICIS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in California, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on analyzing changes in scholarly communication and helping re-shape the field.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in November 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/IOL Institute for Open Leadership] (IOL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by [http://creativecommons.org Creative Commons] (CC) to &amp;quot;train new leaders in education, science, and public policy fields on the values and implementation of openness in licensing, policies, and practices.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in December 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ibict.br/ Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia] (IBICT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.idict.cu/ Instituto de Información Científica y Tecnológica] (IDICT), Cuba&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Cuba, e,g, see [http://www.idict.cu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=42:semana-mundial-de-acceso-abierto-2010&amp;amp;catid=14:semana-mundial-de-acceso-abierto&amp;amp;Itemid=86 Open Access Week 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.icde.org/ International Council for Open and Distance Education] (ICDE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Top global membership organization for open, distance, flexible and online education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
** Shares core values with [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO], as a consultative partner.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 1938 in Canada as the International Council for Correspondence Education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.icore-online.org/ International Council for Open Research and Education] (ICORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on &amp;quot;promoting Open Research and Open Education as a fundamental social objective.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in May 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.inasp.info/ International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications] (INASP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Oxford, England.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on improving availability in developing countries, including through OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1992, registered as a UK Charity in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sites.google.com/view/iossg IOSSG] - Italian Open Science Support Group&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes development and dissemination of open science in Italy, with particular reference to the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/cos-iwgos-charter-1016-signed.pdf Interagency Working Group on Open Science] (IWGOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to expand open science in order to advance public and industry access to federally funded research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iua.ie/ Irish Universities Association] [http://www.irel-open.ie/ Open Project Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched around June 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iskme.org/ Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education] (ISKME)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Half Moon Bay, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;knowledge sharing in education&amp;quot; with a background supporting open educational resources (OER). &lt;br /&gt;
**Operates [https://www.oercommons.org OER Commons], an OER platform launched in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ist.agropolis.fr/le-reseau/groupes-de-travail/item/open-access-open-data IST Agropolis International]&lt;br /&gt;
** IST stands for Information Scientifique Technique&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Montpellier, France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote information exchange and international collaboration in scientific research .&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1985.&lt;br /&gt;
** French language, limited English translations available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ Joint Information Systems Committee] (JISC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on fostering digital scholarship in the UK, including ''many'' projects to foster OA.  (We could use some help listing its most important OA-related projects here.)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk/projects/rcs/ Research Communications Strategy] project (RCS)&lt;br /&gt;
*** A strategic analysis and advocacy initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.kl.nl/en Kennisland]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Think tank oriented towards bettering society by enabling open access to information.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://klisc.or.ke Kenya Library and Information Services Consortium] (KLISC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;leadership and synergy building in knowledge and information resources sharing through capacity building, advocacy, networking and collaborations.&amp;quot; This includes training librarians in open access. &lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://knowledgee.com/ Knowledge E]&lt;br /&gt;
** A higher education support provider working with universities, research centers, and governments.&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes Open Scholarship and Open Science initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://keionline.org/ Knowledge Ecology International] (KEI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C. and Geneva.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;better outcomes, including new solutions, to the management of knowledge resources. KEI is focused on social justice, particularly for the most vulnerable populations, including low-income persons and marginalized groups.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2006, &amp;quot;assimilating the staff and work program of the [http://www.cptech.org/ Consumer Project on Technology] (CPTech), while redefining the mission of the organization.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://knowledgeequitynetwork.org/ Knowledge Equity Network] (KEN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims at making human knowledge more accessible and equitable.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.knowledge-exchange.info/ Knowledge Exchange] (KE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Copenhagen.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the KE's [http://www.knowledge-exchange.info/Default.aspx?ID=115 Open Access Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://knowledgegap.org/ Knowledge G.A.P.] – Geopolitics of Academic Production&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Hosted at the Centre for Critical Development Studies (CCDS) at the University of Toronto, Scarborough;...affiliated with the Open Science and Development Network (OCSDnet)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Studies &amp;quot;representation and marginalization within processes of global knowledge production&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/news/230#.V5pT6dArIfE The Knowledge Net]&lt;br /&gt;
**International network based throughout [http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/key-nodes Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
**Created in connection to [http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/ PASTEUR4OA]; operating under [https://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE] as of [http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/news/232#.V5pUMdArIfF September 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on the &amp;quot;development, adoption and implementation of Open Access policies that are aligned with the OA policy for Horizon 2020 by research funders and research institutions.&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kosson.ro/ Kosson], Romania&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Romania.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://oad.kosson.ro/ Open Access Collection].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://lareferencia.redclara.net/rfr/ La Referencia]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Latin America, with support from IADB is promoting the development of digital repositories national systems en the region. Started in 9 countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, México, Perú, Venezuela.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://community.aallnet.org/lawrepositories/home Law Repositories Caucus] (AALL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of American Association of Law Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports law school repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* LIBER [http://libereurope.eu/strategy/innovative-scholarly-communication/openaccess/ Open Access Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
**Initial meeting took place at the [http://liber2016.org/ LIBER Annual Conference] in June 2016, as expressed in May 2016 [http://libereurope.eu/blog/2016/05/17/liber-open-access-working-group-call-members/ call for members].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;the implementation of open access&amp;quot;, with attention to licensing, negotiations, repositories, and policy. &lt;br /&gt;
**Operates under [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER (Ligue des Bibliothéques Européennes de Recherche - Association of European Research Libraries)].&lt;br /&gt;
** List of members [http://libereurope.eu/strategy/innovative-scholarly-communication/openaccess/members/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* LIBER [https://libereurope.eu/working-group/research-data-management/ Research Data Management Working Group] (RDM WG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of [https://libereurope.eu/ Association of European Research Libraries] (LIBER)&lt;br /&gt;
** Empowers European research libraries to lead and support the digital research infrastructure.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libscie.org/ Liberate Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on eliminating or at least minimizing copyright in research publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libraria.cc/ Libraria]&lt;br /&gt;
**International member network. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting open access in academic publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched February 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.libraryfutures.net/ Library Futures]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Engelberg Center on Innovation Law &amp;amp; Policy at NYU Law.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mobilizes experts to embrace technologies that uplift libraries. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in January 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://spaces.wacren.net/display/LIBSENSE/Home LIBSENSE] ([https://perma.cc/VQ8J-U4F7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to build communities of practice and strengthening local and national services to support open science and research in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the [https://www.wacren.net/ West and Central African Research and Education Network] (WACREN). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lingoa.eu/ LingOA] (Linguistics in Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
** Committed to the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Principles].&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to ease negotiation with scholarly publishers in the linguistics field as they transition to open access publishing models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lodlam.net/ Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives, and Museums] (LODLAM).&lt;br /&gt;
**International network.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting linked open in the context of libraries, archives, galleries, and museums. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lmba.lt/OA/liet/oa.htm Lithuanian Research Library Consortium] (LMBA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Lithuania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.osc.uni-muenchen.de/index.html LMU Open Science Center]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of Ludwig Maximilian Universität Munich.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [https://www.osc.uni-muenchen.de/about_us/statute/index.html 2017].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://openaccessmalaysia.wordpress.com/ Malaysian Open Access Support Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based at [http://lib.usm.my/index.php/ms/ Universiti Sains Malaysia] in Penang, Malaysia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on OA advocacy and awareness, including workshops and resources. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mathoa.org/ MathOA] (Mathematics in Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** A part of the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Alliance].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Committed to the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Principles]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to ease negotiation with scholarly publishers when transitioning to OA models of publication through compliance with the Fair Open Access Principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mdpi.com/ MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute)] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Basel (Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
** Fully Open Access Journals. Advocates green and gold OA worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://www.mdpi.com/about/ioap Institutional Open Access Program (IOAP)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.medoanet.eu/home Mediterranean Open Access Network] (MedOANet)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;coordinating Open Access policies, strategies and structures in six Mediterranean countries: Greece, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Turkey.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://cordis.europa.eu/wire/index.cfm?fuseaction=article.Detail&amp;amp;rcn=29907&amp;amp;rev=0 Launched] April 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
**The [http://www.medoanet.eu/useful-links Useful Links] page provides links to other organizations throughout the Mediterranean countries and Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.melbourneopenresearch.org/ Melbourne Open Research Network] ([https://perma.cc/N55G-AHLY perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** It aims to facilitate the growth of Open practices by bringing together independently motivated and like-minded people, and providing a platform for the sharing of resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.metadata2020.org/ Metadata 2020]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Advocates richer, connected, and reusable, open metadata.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Working groups formed in October 2017 to &amp;quot;define metadata challenges, barriers and opportunities&amp;quot; for librarians, platform/tool providers, publishers, researchers, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk Metamorphosis Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Skopje, Macedonia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched [http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk/digitalniskladista/ Digital repositories] website as an adaptation of the “Digital Repositories” toolkit published by JISC infoNet.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999 (&amp;quot;as part of the e-publishing program of the Foundation Open Society Institute – Macedonia&amp;quot;), and became an independent foundation in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biblioteca.mincyt.gov.ar/ Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva, Biblioteca Electrónica de Ciencia y Tecnología], Argentina&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Argentina and Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-access.mit.edu/ MIT Open Access Task Force] (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [https://open-access.mit.edu/charge/ 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://open.scripts.mit.edu/blog/ MIT Society for Open Science] (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)&lt;br /&gt;
** Student group based out of MIT&lt;br /&gt;
** Raises awareness for open science and knowledge through conferences, meet-ups, hackathons, and talks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://regieorgaan-sia.nl/financiering/open-science/ Nationaal Regieorgaan Praktijkgericht Onderzoek SIA] (National Taskforce for Applied Research)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Dutch national taskforce for applied research&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2001 (originally as the &amp;quot;Stichting Innovatie Alliantie&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.narcis.info/ National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System] (NARCIS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen (or, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, KNAW) in Amsterdam.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in the Netherlands.  Incorporating several earlier programs, including Digital Academic Repositories (DARE) and DAREnet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nfoic.org/ National Freedom of Information Coalition] (NFOIC)&lt;br /&gt;
** US group that lobbies for American &amp;quot;state and local governments and public institutions [to] have laws, policies and procedures to facilitate the public’s access to their records and proceedings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [https://www.nfoic.org/about 1989] as National Freedom of Information Assembly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ni4os.eu/ National Initiatives for Open Science] (NI4OS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Major contributor to the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on creating a unified, federated landscape for research services and communities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nationalscience.org National Science Communication Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Seattle, USA&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on improving science communication &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.las.ac.cn/ National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports [http://www.open-access.net.cn Open Access Portal]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Runs [http://www.irgrid.cas.cn/ CAS IR grid].&lt;br /&gt;
** Maintains [http://www.oaj.cas.cn CAS -OAJ] Open access journals of CAS.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.necobelac.eu/ Network of Collaboration Between Europe and Latin America-Caribbean Countries] (NECOBELAC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Rome's [http://www.iss.it/ Istituto Superiore di Sanità].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to public-health research, including green and gold OA, in Europe and Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.networkofopenorgs.org/ Network of Open Organizations] (NOO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A global network dedicated to advancing open education and accessible knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Open Education Global to support the [https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/recommendation-open-educational-resources-oer UNESCO OER Recommendation.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ndltd.org/ Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations] (NDLTD)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on ETDs (electronic theses and dissertations), including OA for ETDs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/tbkzh/ Netzwerk der Open-Science-Initiativen (NOSI)] ([https://perma.cc/PE5Y-PKV7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide protocols, links, and resources that might be of interest to others interested in Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is the central platform for the Network of (German-speaking) Open Science Initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa2020.org/2026/04/08/international-partners-launch-oa-forward-to-strengthen-open-access-negotiations-and-advance-open-scholarly-communication/ OA Forward]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted by [https://deal-oa-services.de/en DEAL Open Access Services.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opinnadgangur.is/ OA Ísland]&lt;br /&gt;
**Participants based largely in Reykjavik.&lt;br /&gt;
**English name = OA Iceland.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on advocating for open publishing, and support to the [http://openaccess.mpg.de/Berliner-Erklaerung Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities].&lt;br /&gt;
**Manages website [http://opinnadgangur.is/ Opinn Aðgangur á Íslandi] (English = Open Access in Iceland), promoting open access and providing Icelandic and international OA resources. &lt;br /&gt;
**Website launch announced on [https://twitter.com/OA_iceland Twitter] in September 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa2020.us/community-of-practice-2/ OA2020 US Community of Practice] &lt;br /&gt;
** A network for U.S. academic institutions supporting the [https://oa2020.org/mission/ OA2020 initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to expand shared knowledge on open access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://odeco-research.eu/ ODECO]&lt;br /&gt;
** 4-year project funded by the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 1, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tohatoha.org.nz/campaigns/open-access/ Open Access - Tohatoha] ([https://perma.cc/ZZ67-XED9 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
** Tohatoha Aotearoa Commons is the latest form of New Zealand’s evolving commitment to a fair and equitable digital world. &lt;br /&gt;
** Located in New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oaklaw.qut.edu.au/ OAK Law (Open Access to Knowledge) Law Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Queensland University of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Australia, especially copyright and licensing issues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Created February 21, 2006, and officially launched November 29-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openacademic.ai/ Open Academic Society] (OAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Open Academic Society is formed by a group of institutions to create a shared, open and expanding knowledge graph of research and education-focused entities and relationships.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
** Organizes events, workshops, challenges, and other activities centered around their freely accessible cloud API knowledge graph.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oerafrica.org/ OER Africa]&lt;br /&gt;
** OER stands for Open Educational Resources&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg, South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports higher education institutions across Africa in the development and use of Open Educational Resources (OER) to enhance teaching and learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://oerhub.net/ OER Hub]&lt;br /&gt;
**OER stands for Open Educational Resources&lt;br /&gt;
**Research to gather evidence to support hypotheses about the benefits of OER&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the UK in the Institute of Educational Technology at the Open University&lt;br /&gt;
**Started with a grant from the Hewlett Foundation in 2006 to establish the OpenLearn repository&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oerworldmap.org OER World Map]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Collects and visualizes data on the growing number of actors and activities in the field of open education worldwide.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://oerworldmap.org/imprint Germany].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192136/http://www.oerworldmap.org:80/ 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oepscotland.org/ OEP Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
** OEP stands for Opening Educational Practices&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to raise awareness and develop best practices for open access policies regarding educational resources in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ooocanada.ca/ OOO Canada]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
**Canadian advocacy network focused on open access, open data, and and open education. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launch announced [http://www.ooocanada.ca/blog-hello-ooocanada October 2015]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelearningconsortium.org/ Online Learning Consortium (OLC)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Newburyport, MA, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on advancing quality online learning by providing professional development, instruction, best practice publications and guidance to educators, online learning professionals and organizations around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN A... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.openacademic.ai/ Open Academic Society].&lt;br /&gt;
**Initial contributions from the Microsoft Academic by Microsoft Research and the AMiner graph from Tsinghua University&lt;br /&gt;
**A shared, open and expanding knowledge graph of research and education-focused entities and relationships&lt;br /&gt;
**The data set is available under a freely accessible cloud API, and the society will organize workshops, challenges, and data sharing activities for the benefit of the larger computer science community.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS A... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.oaacademy.org/index.html Open Access Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Rome, Italy and Novi Sad, Serbia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Established between [http://www.oaacademy.org/history.html 2014 and 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;Providing Resources, Support and Advice for students and early career researchers in their journey from writing to publishing their research papers&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openaccessasia.org/ Open Access Asia]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to create awareness about Open Access among Asian researchers and policy-makers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oaaustralasia.org/ Open Access Australasia]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched as Australian Open Access Support Group (AOASG) in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
** Advocates for open, FAIR, and ethically accessible research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccess.be/ OpenAccess.be]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Belgium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.Open-Access.dk OpenAccess.dk]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Denmark.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.OpenAccess.gr OpenAccess.gr]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccess.hk/index.html OpenAccess.hk]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Hong Kong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccessindia.org Open Access India]&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open access, open data and open education advocacy and developing community-based e-infrastructure. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openaccessid.weebly.com/ Open Access Indonesia] ([https://perma.cc/QH9M-UGQW perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Open Access Indonesia is a community that advocates the Open Access movement in Indonesia and examines the various advancements of the Open Access movement in the world and in Indonesia in particular.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/OANepal Open Access Nepal]&lt;br /&gt;
** A student network to promote open access to scholarly research across Nepal.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccessng.org Open Access Nigeria]&lt;br /&gt;
** A student network to promote open access to scholarly research across Nigeria. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by the [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
** Find their blog [http://openaccessngblog.com here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/oasouthafrica Open Access South Africa]&lt;br /&gt;
** A student network to promote open access to scholarly research across South African universities. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by the [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.OpenAccess.is OpenAccess.is]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Iceland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.openarchives.it/ Open Access Italy]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oak.go.kr/ Open Access Korea]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Korea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/research-policy/open-science/Pages/open-access-monographs.aspx Open Access Monographs] ([https://perma.cc/KJ5B-GCMD perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK. &lt;br /&gt;
** The group's remit is to monitor and evaluate progress towards OA book publishing, promote and accelerate cultural change towards OA publishing within academia and among traditional publishers, advise on technical barriers to OA publishing and make recommendations for further work and investment, promote innovation and diversity in business models for OA book publishing, including potentially via encouraging support for existing pilots and advise on how best to overcome perceived and actual policy and legal barriers to OA, including to funders, third-party rights holders, academic communities and publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2016. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccess.nl OpenAccess.nl]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ub.uit.no/wiki/openaccess/index.php/Hovedside OpenAccess.no]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oana.at/en/home/ Open Access Network Austria] (OANA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A joint activity by [http://www.uniko.ac.at/index.php?lang=EN UNIKO] and [http://www.fwf.ac.at/en/about-the-fwf/corporate-policy/ FWF].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on developing policy recommendations for open access implementation in Austria, activities of the research institutions, funding organisations and research policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS P... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccessperu.org/site/node/10 Open Access Peru]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Peru.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openaccessphilly.com/ OpenAccessPHL]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on open government, open data, and civic action. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://openaccessphilly.com/about-oap/ 2011]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.asj-oa.am/index.htm Open Access Portal in Armenia]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Armenia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on developing OA projects and initiatives, and sharing related Armenian events and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
**Maintains Հայաստանի ատենախոսությունների բաց մատչելիության պահոց [http://etd.asj-oa.am/ (Open Access Repository of the Armenian Electronic Theses and Dissertations (Armenian ETD-OA)])&lt;br /&gt;
**Earliest initiative dated 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.rluk.ac.uk/about-us/blog/oapp/ Open Access Publisher Processes (OAPP) Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Current [http://www.rluk.ac.uk/strategy-2014-17/openscholarship/ group members] based in the United Kingdom (UK).&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting OA publishing workflows, operating as a [http://www.rluk.ac.uk/ Research Libraries UK (RLUK)] working group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS S... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccess.si/ Open Access Slovenia]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Slovenia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kb.se/OpenAccess/Hjalptexter/English/ OpenAccess.se]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscapes.org/ OpenSpaces] ([https://perma.cc/3ZG2-B6DN perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to open the landscapes of science and share stories to help create an efficient, open culture for science. Vision is to create a scientific culture that is more efficient and collaborative, and can uncover environmental solutions faster. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.coar-repositories.org/activities/repository-content/licenses-task-force Open Access Agreements and Licenses Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiated and supported by the [https://www.coar-repositories.org Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Monitors, evaluates and promotes the &amp;quot;implementation of effective open access agreements and licenses in order to improve access to research papers globally.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openaccessarchaeology.org/index.html#.T9ye5LVPqPs/ Open Access Archaeology - Open Access Archaeology]&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on OA in the field of Archeology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccesscoalition.org/ Open Access Coalition]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/oac-general/ a Google Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;fighting for the open web.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oacs.shh.fi/index.html Open Access Communication for Science] (OACS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration (HANKEN).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on research about the growth and consequences of OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20110508234944/http://open-access.org.uk/ Open Access Implementation Group] (OAIG)&lt;br /&gt;
** The closest thing to a national site for OA in the UK, at least at the time of launch.&lt;br /&gt;
** At launch time, the group had representatives from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Salford, Universities UK, Research Libraries UK, the Society of College, National and University Libraries, JISC, the Research Councils UK, the Wellcome Trust, the Association of Research Managers and Administrators UK, and the Public Library of Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/news/stories/2010/10/openaccess.aspx Launched] October 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oana.at/arbeitsgruppen Open Access Network Austria Working Groups]&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed as a part of OANA&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on a wide variety of issues including Open Access policy, financing of Open Access, legal and political frameworks, and publishing models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openoasis.org/ Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook] (OASIS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the practical implementation of OA, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.openoasis.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=44&amp;amp;catid=56&amp;amp;Itemid=95 Editorial Team and Advisory Board]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oaspa.org/ Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association] (OASPA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gold OA worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 14, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaswitchboard.org/ Open Access Switchboard]&lt;br /&gt;
** A non-profit platform that links publishers, institutions, and funders to facilitate the sharing of scholarly metadata.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by Stichting OA Switchboard, a non-profit organization established by OASPA in October 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS T... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://scurl.ac.uk/WG/OATS/index.html Open Access Team for Scotland] (OATS)&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site last updated in February 2005.  Is it defunct?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oatools.org/ Open Access Toolset Alliance] (OATA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on free and open-source tools to support OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched August 9, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oa.unito.it/new/ Open Access all'Università di Torino] (oa.unito.it)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of University of Turin, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
** University OA policy began in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS W... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.arl.org/sparc/advocacy/oawg.shtml Open Access Working Group] (OAWG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** A [http://www.sparc.arl.org/initiatives/advocacy/oawg SPARC] initiative&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA for publicly-funded research in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://access.okfn.org Open Access Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on re-establishing open access according to the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org Budapest Open Access Initiative] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN AF... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openair.org.za/ Open African Innovation Research and Training] (Open AIR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in institutions throughout Africa, Canada, India and Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on investigating &amp;quot;how intellectual property (IP) regimes can be harnessed in Africa to facilitate innovation through collaboration – and to make processes more participatory, knowledge more accessible, and benefits more widely shared&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openforumacademy.org Openforum Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
**Openforum Academy is a think tank concerned with OA in computing.&lt;br /&gt;
**Openforum Academy was established by Openforum Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.linkedin.com/groups?mostPopular=&amp;amp;gid=2146280 Open Access Working Group Ukraine]&lt;br /&gt;
** A working group of the [http://www.informatio.org.ua/ Association &amp;quot;Information-Consortium&amp;quot;], Ukraine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://odlaa.org/ Open and Distance Learning Association of Australia (ODLAA)]&lt;br /&gt;
**International association.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;open and distance learning&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
**[http://odlaa.org/images/constitution/odlaa-constitution-2014.pdf ODLAA Constitution] first adopted in July 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://orrg.eu/ Open and Reproducible Research Group] (ORRG)&lt;br /&gt;
** A meta-research group based at the Know Center (Graz, Austria.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Uses interdisciplinary methods to advance transparent, and participatory research practices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN B... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openbookalliance.org/ Open Book Alliance] (OBA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.  An offshoot of the Open Content Alliance (below).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA books worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched August 26, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN C... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.opencon.community/ OpenCon]&lt;br /&gt;
** A global network for students and early career professionals advocating for equitable education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Centred on Open Access, Open Data, and Open Education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.opencontentalliance.org/ Open Content Alliance] (OCA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.  Also see the Open Book Alliance (above) and Open Knowledge Commons (below).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on digitizing and providing OA to books, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 3, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.opencultuurdata.nl/ Open Cultuur Data] (Open Culture Data). &lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting open data in the context of cultural heritage. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ocsdnet.org Open and Collaborative Science in Development Network] (OCSDNET)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gathering observations on whether, and under which conditions, open approaches to research and collaboration could lead to various development outcomes in the Global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN D... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://od4d.com/ Open Data for Development] (OD4D) ([https://perma.cc/59ZL-5UF3 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
**International network.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;Open Data for Development (OD4D) is a global network of leaders in the Open Data community, working together to develop open data solutions around the world.&amp;quot; - [http://od4d.com/about/ OD4D, About]&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched [http://www.idrc.ca/EN/AboutUs/Donor_Partnerships/OD4D/Pages/default.aspx January 2015]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.opendatafoundation.org/ Open Data Foundation] (ODaF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open data, and open standards for metadata, and open-source software for statistical data.&lt;br /&gt;
** Apparently launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://theodi.org/ Open Data Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in London&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating the use of open data to create economic, environmental, social, and cultural value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opendatawatch.com/ Open Data Watch]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting open data in the context of developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
**Supports [http://odin.opendatawatch.com/ Open Data Inventory (ODIN)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://open-development.okfn.org Open Development Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** A network functioning as a central point of reference and support for people people interested in open knowledge development.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN E... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.opened.org/ Open Education Association] (OED)&lt;br /&gt;
** A US National organisation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Works on the principle that knowledge should be shared freely to solve global problems.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://koed.org.pl/ Open Education Coalition] (OEC), Poland&lt;br /&gt;
** A group of [http://koed.org.pl/o-nas/czlonkowie/?lang=en several non-profit organizations] working together to promote openness in Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oeconsortium.org Open Education Consortium] &lt;br /&gt;
** OEC is a global community of higher education institutions and associated organisations committed to advancing open education and its impact on global education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en Open Education Europa]&lt;br /&gt;
**“The main goal of the Open Education Europa portal is to offer access to all existing European Open Educational Resources in different languages in order to be able to present them to learners, teachers and researchers.” - Open Education Europa, [http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/about_this_portal About This Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
**Initiated in September, 2013 by the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openedgroup.org/ Open Education Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**[http://www.hewlett.org/grants/23838/brigham-young-university Based] at [https://home.byu.edu/home/ Brigham Young University] in Provo, Utah.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on OER impact and approaches to evaluating OER impact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://open.umn.edu/oen/ Open Education Network (OEN)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Minnesota.&lt;br /&gt;
** Works to make higher education affordable and sustainable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/European_OER_Policy_Project Open Education Policy Network].&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Network of organizations and experts that...support the development and implementation of Open Educational Resources (OER) policies in Europe,&amp;quot; especially Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia.&lt;br /&gt;
** 1st &amp;quot;OER Policy Forum&amp;quot; held in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.oeps.ac.uk/ Open Education Practice Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
**Mission is to share and develop best practices in open education&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://oerhub.net/ Open Education Research Hub (OER Hub)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based at [http://www.open.ac.uk/ Open University]'s [http://www.open.ac.uk/iet/main/ Institute of Educational Technology (IET)] located in [http://www.open.ac.uk/iet/main/contact-us Milton Keynes], UK.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://oerhub.net/what-we-do/background-to-oer-hub/ 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting research in the area of Open Educational Resources (OER).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.alt.ac.uk/about-alt/special-interest-and-members-groups/open-education-sig Open Education Special Interest Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Seeks to remove barriers to education by freely sharing educational resources and adopting open educational practices&lt;br /&gt;
**Established March 2012&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the UK&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://education.okfn.org/ Open Education Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Part of Open Knowledge International brings people together to promote Open Educational Practices and Open Educational Resources, as well as Open Policies,  Open Science and Open Data in education.&lt;br /&gt;
**established to bring together people and groups interested in open education. Its goal is to initiate global cross-sector and cross-domain activity that encompasses the various facets of open education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN G... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openglam.org OpenGLAM] &lt;br /&gt;
**GLAM acronym stands for &amp;quot;Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiative run by the [http://www.okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting and providing open access to digital cultural heritage held in Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
**[http://openglam.org/working-group/ OpenGLAM Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
***Based internationally.&lt;br /&gt;
***&amp;quot;The OpenGLAM Working Group is a global network of people who work to open up cultural data and content.&amp;quot; - [http://openglam.org/working-group/ OpenGLAM Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
***Linked to local branches in [http://okfn.at/themen/open-glam/ Austria], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/avoinglam/ Finland], [https://openglam.de/wiki/OpenGLAM_Deutschland Germany], and [http://glam.opendata.ch/ Switzerland].&lt;br /&gt;
***Launch announced [http://openglam.org/2013/07/25/announcing-the-openglam-working-group/ July 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
**[http://glam.opendata.ch/ OpenGLAM CH Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
***Working to &amp;quot;promote and facilitate the adoption of the OpenGLAM Principles in Switzerland&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
***Launched in [http://glam.opendata.ch/taking-stock-of-openglam-in-switzerland/ 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
***Operating under the [http://opendata.ch/ Opendata.ch Association].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.openhumans.org/ Open Humans] &lt;br /&gt;
**A nonprofit foundation and has been funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Knight Foundation. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
**Dating sharing that gives people control over who has access.  It can be private, shared by some, or shared by all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openhumanitiesalliance.org/ Open Humanities Alliance] (OHA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on community-building for the [http://openhumanitiespress.org/ Open Humanities Press].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openinstitute.com/ Open Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Nairobi, Kenya.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-open-institute 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on open government in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oipauk.org// Open Institutional Publishing Association] (OIPA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Support community of Open Access publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN J... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://github.com/OpenJournal/central OpenJournal]&lt;br /&gt;
**International working group, convening online.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;Inaugural Meeting&amp;quot; took place on [https://github.com/OpenJournal/central/blob/master/minutes.md November 11, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;uniting institutions in universalizing access to open academic publications.&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openjournalproject.org Open Journal Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Melbourne, Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://www.ewb-usa.org Engineers Without Borders (EWB) Institute].&lt;br /&gt;
** A different (?) [http://journals.ecs.soton.ac.uk/ Open Journal Project] closed in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN K... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/staff/department/okc Open Knowledge Center] (OKC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of NC State University Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the growth of transparent and collaborative academic ventures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://knowledgecommons.org/ Open Knowledge Commons] (OKC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on digitization for OA.  A spin-off of the Open Content Alliance (above).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sv.okfn.org Open Knowledge El Salvador]&lt;br /&gt;
**Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on supporting open access in El Salvador&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://fi.okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Finland (OKFFI)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Helsinki, Finland.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;We promote opening and usage of open knowledge and advance development of open society in Finland.&amp;quot; - Open Knowledge Finland, [http://fi.okfn.org/about/ About]&lt;br /&gt;
**Supports working groups dedicated to [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/opengovernmentdata/ Open Government Data], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/avoinglam/ Avoin GLAM] [English = Open GLAM], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/openscience/ Open Science], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-sustainability/ Open Sustainability], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-education/ Open Education], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/opendemocracy/ Open Democracy], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-licenses/ Open Licenses], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/my-data/ My Data], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-api/ Open API], and [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/datajalostamo/ Data refinery].&lt;br /&gt;
**Maintains contact with Finnish Open Knowledge [http://fi.okfn.org/regions/ regional groups]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation] (OKFN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, England.&lt;br /&gt;
** Working for OA and open data worldwide, especially in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
**50+ international chapters and local groups operate independently under the [https://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network].&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the OKFN [http://science.okfn.org/ Open Science Working Group], which has [http://science.okfn.org/local-groups/ local groups] in Cambridge (Massachusetts), Oxford (England), and Stockholm.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the Open Knowledge Foundation Blog (OKF hits the Med – Greek group launched!) [http://blog.okfn.org/2012/03/05/ OKF-hits-the-med-greek-group-launched]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://okfn.de/themen/offene-wissenschaft/index.html Open Knowledge Foundation Deutschland]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open science &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://okfn.jp/ Open Knowledge Foundation Japan (OKFJ)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in [https://www.facebook.com/OKFjp/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&amp;amp;tab=page_info Tokyo].&lt;br /&gt;
**Established in [https://www.facebook.com/OKFjp/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&amp;amp;tab=page_info 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
**Chapter of the [https://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network], focused on open data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/macedonia/ Open Knowledge Macedonia]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on strengthening and expanding the open community in Macedonia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/pakistan/ Open Knowledge Pakistan]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/portugal/ Open Knowledge Portugal]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/sweden/ Open Knowledge Sweden]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/ukraine/ Open Knowledge Ukraine]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2015&lt;br /&gt;
**  Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openlibraryfoundation.org/ Open Library Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Not-for-profit organization focused on permanent availability, accessibility and sustainability of OA and open source projects by/for libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
** Open source software for personal, commercial, or institutional use available through the Foundation, via Apache v2 license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openmedproject.eu/ OpenMed]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Opening up Education in South-Mediterranean countries.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://openmedproject.eu/timeline/ Founded] in October 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
** Headquartered at UNIMED (Mediterranean Universities Union), Rome, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openmena.net/en/ Open MENA]&lt;br /&gt;
**OKFN regional community based in the Middle East and North Africa [[http://blog.okfn.org/2014/02/21/open-data-day-whats-happening-around-the-open-knowledge-foundation-global-network/ Open Knowledge Blog]].&lt;br /&gt;
**MENA acronym stands for Middle East and North Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
**Dedicated to open governance, data, and knowledge focused in North Africa and the Middle East.&lt;br /&gt;
**Announced [http://openmena.net/en/launching-openmena/ February, 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opennepal.net/ Open Nepal] (Opennepal.net)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Knowledge hub and a learning space for organisations and people that produce, share and use data for development.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://opennepal.net/sites/default/files/newsletter/Open%20Nepal%20Newsletter%20%231.pdf Established] 6 July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN P... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://openpharma.blog/ Open Pharma]&lt;br /&gt;
**Leading HealthScience communications agency working with pharma to drive fast and transparent medical publishing&lt;br /&gt;
**Started as the Oxford Project&lt;br /&gt;
**Coordinating a group of forward-thinking pharma clients, publishers, patients, academics, regulators, editors, non-pharmaceutical funders and societies to identify the changes that are needed and how they might be achieved. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Open_Policy_Institute/2012_Convening Open Policy Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
** A project of [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openpolicynetwork.org/ Open Policy Network] (OPN)&lt;br /&gt;
** A project of [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons].&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the &amp;quot;creation, adoption and implementation of open policies around the world.&amp;quot; Works to help maintain &amp;quot;existing policy frameworks&amp;quot; in order to ensure &amp;quot;effective and long-lasting&amp;quot; open policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed in October 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://open4us.org/ Open Professionals Education Network (OPEN)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting grant compliance for U.S. Department of Labor &amp;quot;[https://www.doleta.gov/taaccct/ Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College &amp;amp; Career Training (TAACCCT)]&amp;quot; funding recipients, with attention to OER, Creative Commons licensing, and accessibility.&lt;br /&gt;
**Participants include, &amp;quot;Creative Commons (CC), the Open Learning Initiative (OLI) at Stanford University and Carnegie Mellon University, Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST) and the Washington State Board for Community &amp;amp; Technical Colleges (SBCTC)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN R... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openrepositories.org/ Open Repositories] (OR)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual international conference for the global digital repository community.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.carl-abrc.ca/advancing-research/institutional-repositories/open-repositories-working-group/ Open Repositories Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**  Concluded initiative (2018-2022) under the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aligned Canadian repositories to define a strategic vision and advance shared objectives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.orcaopen.org/ Open Research Community Accelerator] (ORCA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A nonprofit initiative that builds global coalitions to make Open Science the standard at large.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/research-policy/open-science/Pages/open-research-data-task-force.aspx Open Research Data Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinating the creation of a &amp;quot;‘roadmap’ for national open research data infrastructure&amp;quot; in the UK&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed after July 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openresearchexchange.com Open Research Exchange] &lt;br /&gt;
** ORE is a hub built by [https://www.patientslikeme.com PatientsLikeMe] to facilitate collaboration between researchers, clinicians, academics and patients. &lt;br /&gt;
** The goal of ORE is to position patients at the center of the clinical process to develop better collective understanding of diseases and new health outcome measures. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orfg.org/ Open Research Funders Group (IRFG)]. &lt;br /&gt;
** A partnership of funding organizations committed to the open sharing of research outputs. This will benefit society by accelerating the pace of discovery, reducing information-sharing gaps, encouraging innovation, and promoting reproducibility.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openrightsgroup.org/ Open Rights Group].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on protecting the rights to privacy and free speech online.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** Member organization of European Digital Rights (EDRi).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osc.cam.ac.uk/open-research/open-research-steering-committee Open Research Steering Committee] ([https://perma.cc/GS3P-DB49 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed January 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Cambridge University in the UK. &lt;br /&gt;
** Replaces the Open Access Working Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN S... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk/openscholarship/ Open Scholarship] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Edinburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting knowledge and and working practices within the University of Edinburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openscholar.org.uk Open Scholar C.I.C.] ([https://perma.cc/XAH4-WTYU perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** A not-for-profit [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-regulator-of-community-interest-companies Community Interest Company].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Birmingham, U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the development and promotion of LIBRE (LIBerating REsearch): A &amp;quot;multidisciplinary research platform implementing an innovative evaluation model that we call [http://openscholar.org.uk/professional/open-peer-review author-guided open peer review].&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.force11.org/node/4383 Open Scholar Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** The organization's aim is to &amp;quot;improve the efficiency of scholarly communication by providing incentives for researchers to openly share their digital research artifacts, including manuscripts, data, protocols, source code, and lab notes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://osinitiative.org/ Open Scholarship Initiative] (OSI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Mission: &amp;quot;to improve the flow of information within research and between researchers, policymakers and the public.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [http://osinitiative.org/about-osi/ 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
** Headquartered at [http://nationalscience.org National Science Communication Institute], Seattle, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libguides.liverpool.ac.uk/openaccess/oss Open Scholarship Society]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Liverpool, U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is &amp;quot;a forum for students and early careers researchers to gather, discuss and learn about developments and issues relating to scholarly communications.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ifla.org/news/what-does-open-science-mean-to-you-meet-our-new-open-science-and-scholarship-advisory-committee/ Open Science and Scholarship Advisory Committee] (OSSAC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Define the organization's contributions to open science and scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openscienceasap.org Open Science ASAP] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Austria.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Open Science ASAP&amp;quot; stands for &amp;quot;Open Science As A Practice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides a framework for sharing projects such as: research, blogs, software, course ideas, development tools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-science.ru/about Open Science Association] ([https://perma.cc/KA9N-J4NE perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aim is to facilitate the dissemination and increase of access to scientific knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Russian. &lt;br /&gt;
** Located in Moscow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.meetup.com/Open-Science-Bay-Area/ Open Science Bay Area]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Mountain View, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 23, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.opensciencecentre.org/ Open Science Center]&lt;br /&gt;
**Fosters the sustainable development of local communities through science and technology.&lt;br /&gt;
**An engaging learning space based on open standards: open architecture, open education, open technology &amp;amp; open science.&lt;br /&gt;
**Designing Open Science Centre for low-income and/or remote communities in the Netherlands and discussing possibilities with partners in Brazil, Mozambique and other countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openscience-groningen.nl/ Open Science Community Groningen] ([https://perma.cc/UMD5-UQGS perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The OSCG aims to make research more accessible and reproducible by facilitating Open Science Practices, connecting Open Science enthusiasts and uniting current Open Science initiatives and stimulating responsible research practices and Open Science policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focus is the University of Groningen (UG) and the University Medical Center (UMCG). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/open-science-community-leiden/join-us Open Science Community Leiden] (OSCL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Leiden University network.&lt;br /&gt;
** Students and staff share experiences and gain knowledge on Open Science approaches.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osc-international.com/open-science-community-the-netherlands/ Open Science Community the Netherlands] (OSC-NL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Connects local Open Science Communities across all Dutch university cities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osc-ksa.com/ Open Science Community Saudi Arabia] (OSCSA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [https://osc-international.com/ International Network of Open Science &amp;amp; Scholarship Communities] (INOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Serves as a hub for researchers to engage with and adopt open science principles.&lt;br /&gt;
** Officially active since 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openscience-utrecht.com/ Open Science Community Utrecht] (OSCU) ([https://perma.cc/48QV-ALEC perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;[https://openscience-utrecht.com/about-us/ Founded] as a platform to facilitate Open Science practices within Utrecht University,&amp;quot; Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Runs informal [https://openscience-utrecht.com/agenda/ Open Science Café] meetings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-science-community-uppsala.github.io/open_science_community_uppsala/ Open Science Community Uppsala] (OCSU)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://open-science-community-uppsala.github.io/open_science_community_uppsala/what/ Founded] to organize events and discuss papers on open science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Uppsala, Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opensciencefederation.com/ Open Science Federation] (OSF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the advance of open access, open data, and open science. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.osf.io/ Open Science Framework] &lt;br /&gt;
** Part of [http://centerforopenscience.org/ Center for Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides digital tools to support researchers throughout their workflow in order to encourage open science practices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LNF5_bOkRV-RLIF4HYmu-gOemIa4IdfXEer89fM-Vy8/edit#gid=0 Open Science Grassroots Community Networks] ([https://perma.cc/7ZVF-WZJJ perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Google Sheet. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded probably in 2019. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://otwartanauka.pl/ Open Science in ICM]&lt;br /&gt;
** A project of the ICM – Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, the University of Warsaw, Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://uol.de/psychologie/open-science/osig Open Science Initiative Oldenburg] (OSIG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Psychology Department at the [https://uol.de/en University of Oldenburg.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to improve transparency and reproducibility in research.&lt;br /&gt;
** The first newsletter issue was published in April 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.nl/en Open Science NL]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Dutch Research Council (NWO.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on making open research practices standard for all scholars.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-policy-platform Open Science Policy Platform] ([https://perma.cc/A486-X6UJ perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Steering group formed [https://ec.europa.eu/research/swafs/pdf/pub_open_science/new_policy_initiative.pdf 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://open-science.ru/ Open Science Russia] (Ассоциация «Открытая наука»)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on creating a national infrastructure of scientific open knowledge as part of the National Technology Initiative (Национальной технологической инициативы).&lt;br /&gt;
** In Russian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://science.okfn.org Open Science Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** A global network of researchers, librarians, students, policy-makers, data-curators, coders, entrepreneurs, activists and citizens who believe in open science, develop open projects, and foster a growing open community.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Foundations] (OSF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in New York.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funding OA initiatives, including the [http://www.soros.org/openaccess Budapest Open Access Initiative] (BOAI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osaos.org/ Open Source Alliance for Open Scholarship] (OSAOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Open source, community-led projects working together for open scholarship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oshwa.org/ Open Source Hardware Association] (OSHWA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Runs annual Open Hardware [http://2018.oshwa.org Summit] and Open Source Hardware [http://certificate.oshwa.org certification].&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.oshwa.org/about/ Mission]: &amp;quot;to foster technological knowledge and encourage research that is accessible, collaborative and respects user freedom.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Boulder, Colorado, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.open-steps.org Open Steps]&lt;br /&gt;
** An online diary and platform based upon the travels of Marguerite Thierry and Alejandro Corbi.&lt;br /&gt;
** Itinerary includes: South-East Europe, Turkey, India, South-East Asia, Japan and South-America.&lt;br /&gt;
** Thierry and Corbi seek to document examples of knowledge sharing in various environments; among collectives, universities, creative spaces, individuals and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** The travel project begins June 2013 and can be followed via Thierry and Corbi's Open Steps [http://www.open-steps.org/category/blog blog].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cet.uct.ac.za/OpeningScholarship/ Opening Scholarship Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted by the [http://www.cet.uct.ac.za/ Centre for Educational Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the [http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/ Shuttleworth Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Cape Town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openscidev.com/ OpenSciDev]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on building a research community with a diverse group of stakeholders to help support and enable greater engagement with open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-policy-platform Open Science Policy Platform]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on co-designing and co-developing an Open Science Policy Agenda for Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.geoforall.org/ OSGeo Labs]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based internationally through the collaboration of labs worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides free and open source GIS (geographic information system) to governments, municipal authorities, and the public in general.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osi.blogs.uoc.edu/about/ Open Science and Innovation Research Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Barcelona, Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
** Research group specializing in the study of open science and innovation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oscars-project.eu/ Open Science Cluster Action for Research and Society] (OSCARS)&lt;br /&gt;
** A European project promoting Open Science and FAIR data (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable).&lt;br /&gt;
** Works through five major Science Clusters within the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oana.at/ Open Science Network Austria] ([https://perma.cc/PN6T-UPQ3 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Austria. &lt;br /&gt;
** OANA is a think tank on the topic of Open Science, with an open structure and no legal form. Goals are: the exchange of ideas, the coordination and connection of initiatives and the development of recommendations on Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://wiki.okfn.org/Working_Groups/Science/Oxford Oxford Open Science WIki] &lt;br /&gt;
**A Wiki from the OKF that is focused on Oxford and Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on a Working Group formed Science and Oxford Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openscot.net/ Open Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
**Work centered in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in connection to the [http://openscot.net/about-2/ June 2013] [https://openscot.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/open-scotland-report-and-actions/ Open Scotland Summit]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on open education and open education policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN T... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://research.cehd.umn.edu/otn/ Open Textbook Network (OTN)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the University of Minnesota, Center of Education and Human Development.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;The Open Textbook Network (OTN) promotes access, affordability, and student success through the use of open textbooks.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Manages the [http://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/ Open Textbook Library], founded in [http://www.mndaily.com/opinion/editorials/2013/11/24/follow-cehd%25E2%2580%2599s-lead 2012]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://cehdvision2020.umn.edu/cehd-blog/open-textbook-network/ 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.opentox.net/opentox-association/opentox-association-pressrelease OpenTox Association]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting &amp;quot;the community-based exchange and use of open knowledge, software, methods, tools, data, reference resources, and standards in the scientific activities of predictive toxicology, safety assessment and risk management.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.opentox.net/opentox-association/opentox-association-pressrelease Launched] March 27, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openurf.org/2015/07/09/openurf-is-now-open/ Open Undergrad Research Foundation (OpenURF)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Plan to base in the United States indicated in [http://openurf.org/2015/07/09/openurf-is-now-open/ launch announcement].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting Open Science in undergraduate education. &lt;br /&gt;
**Announced in [http://openurf.org/2015/07/09/openurf-is-now-open/ July, 2015]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openup-h2020.eu/ OpenUP]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in a number of partner institutions across the E.U.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to find a framework for distributing open access information through the creation of an open information hub&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openupresources.org/ Open Up Resources]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on increasing equity in education by making excellent curricula openly available to school districts.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://operas.hypotheses.org/ OPERAS: Open access in the European research area through scholarly communication]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in a number of partner institutions across the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is a distributed Research Infrastructure (RI) project for open scholarly communication that aims to ensure effective dissemination of European research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oapus.nl/ Open Access Publishing Services] (OPuS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on supporting open access research and data publication [OPuS, [http://oapus.nl/about/ About]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.kb.se/bibliotek/Forum-for-nationell-bibliotekssamverkan-och-utveckling/Oppen-tillgang-till-vetenskapliga-publikationer/ Öppen tillgång till vetenskapliga publikationer]&lt;br /&gt;
**Open access to scientific publications &lt;br /&gt;
**National Library of Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.orion-openscience.eu/ ORION Project] ([https://perma.cc/8V5B-KD9F perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in a number of partner institutions across the E.U.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is a collaborative European project exploring open access policies in life sciences and medical research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://apropos.erudit.org/partnership/?lang=en Partnership for Open Access] (POA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiative between Érudit and the Canadian Research Knowledge Network (CRKN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the diamond open access movement by removing fees for both readers and authors.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://theodi.org/odp4d Partnership for Open Data, Open Data Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, UK &lt;br /&gt;
** Part of a partnership between the [https://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation], the [http://data.worldbank.org/ World Bank], and the [http://theodi.org/odp4d Open Data Institute].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on educating policy makers and citizens in developing countries about the benefits and uses of open data.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf6tpAdL7LhKIhxT9F4AzuzmpGN_kkT0aEOY0s7_6lYmxlcbg/closedform Philadelphia Area Open Access Interest Group].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openarchives.it/pleiadi/ Portale per la Letteratura scientifica Elettronica Italiana su Archivi aperti e Depositi Istituzionali] (PLEIADI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Originated from the collaboration between two major Italian university consortia, CASPUR and CILEA, within the framework of the [http://www.aepic.it/ AePIC] project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oa2020-de.org/ Projekt Nationaler Open Access Kontaktpunkt] (OA2020-DE) &lt;br /&gt;
** English: National Open Access Contact Point project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Commissioned by the Alliance of Science Organisations in Germany.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to &amp;quot;create conditions for the large-scale open access transformation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in [http://oa2020-de.org/en/blog/2017/8/17/start-oa2020/ 2017].&lt;br /&gt;
** In German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psyoa.org/ PsyOA] (Psychology in Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of [https://fairoa.org/ FairOA] (Fair Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to use Fair Open Access Principles to increase open access to psychology-related publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.publicknowledge.org/ Public Knowledge] (PK)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on user rights in the digital culture, including OA to publicly-funded research in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.plos.org/ Public Library of Science] (PLoS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
** In addition to publishing OA journals, advocates green and gold OA worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the PLoS [http://www.plos.org/downloads/advocacy.php advocacy] page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://public.resource.org/ Public.Resource.org] (PRO)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on providing OA to public-domain government information in the US, including the primary sources of US law.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in the spring of 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.publishwhatyoufund.org/ Publish What You Fund]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in [http://www.publishwhatyoufund.org/about-us/ London, England]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Established in [http://www.publishwhatyoufund.org/about-us/ 2008].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on transparency and information access advocacy in the field of aid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://radicaloa.disruptivemedia.org.uk/ Radical Open Access Collective]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Community of scholar-led, not-for-profit presses, journals...[promoting] open publishing in the humanities and social sciences.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in [http://radicaloa.disruptivemedia.org.uk/about/ 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.openhumanitiespress.org/about/radical-open-access/ Formed] by [http://www.openhumanitiespress.org/ Open Humanities Press] and others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/openaccess/rcuk-open-access-practitioners-group/ RCUK Open Access Practitioners Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** RCUK stands for Research Councils U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to share best practices, discuss issues, and provide insight into the implementation of open access policy.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.recolecta.net/buscador/ RECOLECTA], Spain&lt;br /&gt;
** A joint program of REBIUN/FECYT to promote, support and coordinate the development of the Spanish digital repositories infrastructure for open access, dissemination and preservation of Spanish publicly funded research results. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reclaimtherecords.org/ Reclaim the Records]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to get archivally important data sets such as genealogical records released back into the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.redalyc.org Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal] (REDALYC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Mexico City at the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in and about Ibero-America, including the Caribbean. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rcc.int/working_groups/30/working-group-on-open-science Regional Cooperation Council Working Group on Open Science] (RCC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Advocates for the adoption of Open Science policies and measures in the Western Balkans.&lt;br /&gt;
** Comprises government and university representatives from the region's science ministries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regexpert/index.cfm?do=groupDetail.groupDetail&amp;amp;groupID=3463 Register of Commission Expert Groups and Other Similar Entities] ([https://perma.cc/T8WE-5DWV perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aim is to assess emerging and alternative open access business models with the aim of establishing how an economically viable transition towards open access can be achieved. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded 25 August 2016. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.roars.it/online/proposta-per-la-costituzione-di-unassociazione-italiana-per-la-promozione-della-scienza-aperta/ Return on Academic Research (ROARS)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Italy&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on an evidence-based approach to policy discussions in higher education and research. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rsp.ac.uk/ Repositories Support Project] (RSP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in the UK.  Funded by [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ JISC].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rcaap.pt/about.jsp Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal] (RCAAP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.research4life.org/ Research4Life]&lt;br /&gt;
**International partnership, supporting programs [http://www.who.int/hinari/en/ HINARI], [http://www.fao.org/agora/en/ AGORA], [http://www.unep.org/oare/ OARE], and [http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/about.html ARDI]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on equity in information access &amp;quot;by providing affordable access to critical scientific research&amp;quot; in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://www.research4life.org/faqs/#faq-1-1 2001]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk/projects/rcs/ Research Communications Strategy] project (RCS)&lt;br /&gt;
** A JISC funded strategic analysis and advocacy initiative in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://rd-alliance.org/ Research Data Alliance] (RDA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized through an international steering group funded by agencies in the US, EU and Australia. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on aiming &amp;quot;to accelerate and facilitate research data sharing and exchange&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in August 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rdapassociation.org/ Research Data Access and Preservation Association] (RDAP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports a community of professionals who focus on best practices in research data management, access, and preservation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Connects data managers, librarians, archivists, and researchers from various sectors like academia, industry, and government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.accesoabierto.net/node/5 Research Group Acceso abierto a la ciencia]&lt;br /&gt;
** The Research Group's goal is to become a source of information about Open Access and a forum for discussion and sharing experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
** The portal offers tools for authors, providing information about publishers copyright terms and self-archiving policies ([http://www.accesoabierto.net/dulcinea/ Dulcinea]), an updated directory of Spanish Institutional Open Access Repositories ([http://www.accesoabierto.net/repositorios/ BuscaRepositorios]) and an International Directory of institutional OA policies ([http://www.accesoabierto.net/politicas/ Melibea]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://commission.europa.eu/topics/research-innovation-technology_en Research, Innovation, Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Influences EU policies and funding to create a digital, sustainable, and inclusive future for Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://roer4d.org/ Research on Open Educational Resources for Development] (ROER4D) project&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted at University of Cape Town, South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Aims to provide empirical evidence of OER adoption and impact to improve educational policy, practice, and research in developing countries.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched [http://roer4d.org/resources/project-coordination-resources 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rosie-project.eu/ Responsible Open Science in Europe] (ROSiE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on bringing ethics and research integrity in open science and citizen science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington DC, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open access to scholarly and medical research. &lt;br /&gt;
** Encourages student and early-career researcher participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** A division of [http://www.sparc.arl.org SPARC]&lt;br /&gt;
** Host of [http://opencon2015.org OpenCon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://r0g-media.org/ r0g_agency]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting open culture.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ropensci.org/ rOpenSci]&lt;br /&gt;
** Nonprofit that aims to &amp;quot;make scientific data retrieval reproducible.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarled.org/ ScholarLed] ([https://perma.cc/UM2E-C5NS perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2018. &lt;br /&gt;
** It is a consortium of five scholar-led, not-for-profit, open access book publishers. &lt;br /&gt;
** Mission is to develop systems and practices that allow presses to provide each other with forms of mutual support, ranging from pooled expertise to shared on- and offline infrastructures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Scholarly Commons Working Group: see entry for [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Advocacy_organizations_for_OA#F Force 11].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scaprogramme.org.za/ Scholarly Communication in Africa Programme] (SCA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cape Town, South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focusing on Africa in general, and four institutions in particular:  the Universities of Botswana, Cape Town, Mauritius, and Namibia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scholcommlab.ca/ Scholarly Communications Lab - ScholComm Lab] ([https://perma.cc/5MV8-DUZS perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** An interdisciplinary team of researchers interested in all aspects of scholarly communication. &lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Vancouver and Ottawa, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oercommons.org/hubs/SCN Scholarly Communication Notebook] (SCN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted on OER Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
** An open hub of community-curated materials for teaching and practicing scholarly communication. rephrase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sparcopen.org/ Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition] (SPARC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in North America, especially from universities and public funding agencies.&lt;br /&gt;
** A membership organization of North American research libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched June 1998. &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://www.sparceurope.org/ SPARC Europe] (launched July 2001) and [http://www.nii.ac.jp/sparc/en/ SPARC Japan] (launched December 19, 2006), and [http://sparcopen.org/people/sparc-africa/ SPARC Africa] (launched circa January 2016).&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.taxpayeraccess.org Alliance for Taxpayer Access] (listed above), which is administered by SPARC.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [http://www.arl.org/sparc/advocacy/campus/ Campus Open Access Policies] (COAP) project, focused on university OA policies in North America (launched August 5, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [https://sparcopen.org/our-work/connect-oer/ Connect OER] (Open Education Research).&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [http://www.createchange.org/ Create Change] project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [https://sparcopen.org/our-work/r2rc/ Right to Research Coalition] (also [http://www.righttoresearch.org/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://libraries.universityofcalifornia.edu/sclg/star Scholarly Transformation Advice and Review (STAR) Team: UC Libraries] ([https://perma.cc/8GPV-NTUL perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at University of California. &lt;br /&gt;
** The aim is to evaluate and make initial recommendations on UC consortial investment opportunities in potentially transformative scholarly communication initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2014. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA]&lt;br /&gt;
**Supported by [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/about-sci-gaia/project-partners/ partners] based in Africa and Europe, including [http://www.brunel.ac.uk/ Brunel University London] as Project Coordinator. &lt;br /&gt;
**Full project title: &amp;quot;Energising Scientific Endeavour through Science Gateways and e-Infrastructures in Africa&amp;quot; - [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/about-sci-gaia/project-key-facts/ Sci-GaIA, Key Facts]&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;The main aim of the Sci-GaIA Coordination and Support Action is to create a sustainable foundation of educational material and procedures for the development and management of Science Gateways and e-Infrastructures in Africa and beyond to energise scientific endeavour.&amp;quot; - Sci-GaIA, [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/project-activities/ Project Activities]&lt;br /&gt;
**Maintains the [http://oar.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA Open Access Repository], [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/knowledge-base/ e-Infrastructure Knowledge Base], the [http://sgw.africa-grid.org/ Africa Grid Science Gateway], and [http://courses.sci-gaia.eu/ online courses].&lt;br /&gt;
**Founded in May 2015 with a set duration of 24 months.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scidev.net Science and Development Network] (SciDev.net)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in London.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA scientific and technological information for developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scienceeurope.org/ Science Europe]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brussels, Belgium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Works to enable better cooperation between European research organizations and non-European organizations, as well as within European research groups.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.projetsoha.org/ Science Ouverte Haïti Afrique] (Project SOHA)&lt;br /&gt;
** International open science initiative and research project focused in Haiti and French-speaking African countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Full project title: &amp;quot;La science ouverte comme outil collectif de développement du pouvoir d’agir et de la justice cognitive en Haïti et en Afrique francophone : vers une feuille de route / Open science as a collective tool of empowerment and cognitive justice in Haiti and French-speaking Africa : building the roadmap.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced open science network, “Réseau interdisciplinaire d'information de d'échanges sur la science ouverte en Haïti et en Afrique francophone ([http://www.scienceetbiencommun.org/?q=node/78 RISOHA])”.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports online network, [http://www.projetsoha.org/?page_id=22 le Collectif SOHA].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched circa [https://web.archive.org/web/20150526021223/http://www.projetsoha.org 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- **Set duration of January 2015 - December 2016. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scielo.org/index.php?lang=en Scientific Electronic Library Online] (SciELO) &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in São Paulo, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gold OA in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://www.scielo.org.za/ SciELO South Africa], launched in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scelc.org Statewide California Electronic Library Consortium (SCELC)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Los Angeles, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to create a collaborative environment where all libraries have the necessary resources and means to deliver information to their researchers, students and faculty.&lt;br /&gt;
** Lauched in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ceon.pl/en/about-us/ Serwis Otwarta Nauka] (CEON) (Centre for Open Science)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at [http://www.icm.edu.pl/web/guest/ University of Warsaw] Poland&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed as a separate unit within ICM (Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling) to provide tools and advocate for the &amp;quot;OA approach in research.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Polish and partially in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk SHERPA Partnership]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Nottingham.  &amp;quot;SHERPA&amp;quot; stands for &amp;quot;Securing a Hybrid Environment for Research Preservation and Access,&amp;quot; though the organization is better known by its acronym.&lt;br /&gt;
** A body which has been active in open access research communications since 2002. The partnership now includes over 30 research-led institutions in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sarua.org/ Southern African Regional Universities' Association] (SARUA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the interests of universities in Southern Africa, including their interests in OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** In a 2008 [http://www.sarua.org/files/publications/OpeningAccess/Opening_Access_Knowledge_2008.pdf report], SARUA [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2009/03/recommendations-for-open-knowledge-in.html recommended] that member organizations work for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched February 20, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeculture.org/ Students for Free Culture]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on advancing free culture, including OA from funding agencies and universities, especially in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://subscribetoopencommunity.org/ Subscribe to Open (S2O)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Convert subscription journals to open access without using article processing charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.surf.nl/ SURF]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Amsterdam.&lt;br /&gt;
** SURF is a Dutch higher education and research partnership for information and communication technology. Open Access is one of the programmes.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see its [http://www.surf.nl/nl/OverSURF/Pages/SURFenOpen.aspx page on openness].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sydneyopenresearch.org/ Sydney Open Research Network] ([https://perma.cc/G56R-FJCL perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** It aims to facilitate the growth of open practices by bringing together independently motivated and like-minded people, and providing a platform for the sharing of resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mcgill.ca/neuro/open-science/tanenbaum-open-science-institute-tosi Tanenbaum Open Science Institute] (TOSI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the The Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital).&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds infrastructure for The Neuro while helping other Canadian institutions adopt open practices.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.accessinitiative.org/ The Access Initiative] (TAI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;access to information, participation, and justice in environmental decision-making.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ccat.curtin.edu.au/programs/innovation-knowledge-communication/curtin-open-knowledge-initiative-coki/ The Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative] (COKI) ([https://perma.cc/V2CZ-ZGFR perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://ccat.curtin.edu.au/ Centre for Culture and Technology] (CCAT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aim is to develop tools and data that will allow universities to understand how effectively they are operating as open knowledge institutions; and to support strategic change in higher education and research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarlycommons.net/ Towards a Scholarly Commons] (scholarlycommons.net)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to &amp;quot;reclaim the system of scholarly communication by encouraging investment in open technologies and open content.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tspoa.org/ Transitioning Society Publications to OA - TSPOA] ([https://perma.cc/NJ8F-P48G perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded on October 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focus of group is to connect society journal editors and publishers (and any libraries or consortia that support them) with support and useful resources related to transitioning society publications to open access (OA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ukcorr.org/ UK Council of Research Repositories] (UKCoRR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 21, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20111124232954/nds.coi.gov.uk/content/Detail.aspx?ReleaseID=421232&amp;amp;NewsAreaID=2 UK Working Group on Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** This is not the group's official name.  The group doesn't seem to have an official name (yet).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA for academic research in the UK, especially journal articles, conference proceedings and monographs.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://nds.coi.gov.uk/content/Detail.aspx?ReleaseID=421232&amp;amp;NewsAreaID=2 Announced] September 15, 2011 by UK Science Minister David Willetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/open-science UNESCO’s Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Core mission is to make scientific knowledge accessible, transparent, and equitable.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ua-foundation.org/ United Academics Foundation (UAF)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Located in [http://www.ua-foundation.org/about-us/ Amsterdam, Netherlands]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://www.ua-foundation.org/about-us/ January 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
**Operates the [https://oalibrary.org/ Open Access Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://universityopenaccess.org/ University Open Access] (UOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Studies the legal framework required to make university research openly accessible.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160415224601/http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk:80/aboutus/whatwedo/PolicyAnalysis/ResearchInnovation/Pages/UUKOpenAccessCoordinationGroup.aspx UUK Open Access Coordination Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in London, England.&lt;br /&gt;
**UUK acronym stands for Universities UK.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on guiding UK open access initiatives. &lt;br /&gt;
**Organized following [http://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Finch-Group-report-FINAL-VERSION.pdf Finch report] and subsequent [http://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Final-version.pdf November 2013 Finch report publication].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== V == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://suma-ev.de/ Verein für freien Wissenszugang]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Hannover.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on free search engines.&lt;br /&gt;
** Re-launched under its current name in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== W == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wrn.aber.ac.uk/en/ Welsh Repository Network] (WRN)&lt;br /&gt;
** The Welsh Repository Network is a collaborative venture between the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Wales to establish, develop and populate a network of interoperable institutional repositories. &lt;br /&gt;
** The vision that underpins the network is to facilitate and encourage the sharing of resources across the principality and to maximise the impact of Welsh research across the globe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.brussels/ Wikimedia Europe]&lt;br /&gt;
** Represents European Wikimedia chapters and groups in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://whoseknowledge.org/ Whose Knowledge?]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Global campaign to center the knowledge of marginalized communities (the majority of the world) on the internet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched circa 2016??&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://whyopenresearch.org/ Why Open Research?]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Mexico [Twitter, [https://twitter.com/whyopenresearch &amp;quot;Why Open Research?&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Information resource focused on exploring open publishing options for researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [https://emckiernan.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/why-open-research/?utm_content=buffer57f23&amp;amp;utm_medium=social&amp;amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;amp;utm_campaign=buffer November, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://worldwidescience.org/alliance.html WorldWideScience Alliance]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the [https://www.osti.gov/ Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on providing a one-stop resource for searching over 100 national and international science databases.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Y == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://medicine.yale.edu/core/projects/yodap/index.aspx Yale University Open Data Access Project] (YODA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in New Haven, Connecticut.&lt;br /&gt;
** Facilitates &amp;quot;access to patient-level clinical research data&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;ensure that patients and physicians possess all necessary information about a drug or device when making treatment decisions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.yerun.eu/ Young European Research Universities Network] (YERUN)&lt;br /&gt;
** As of 2018 [https://www.yerun.eu/strategic-actions/yerun-statement-on-open-science/ supports transition] to open science vis-a-vis culture, infrastructure,  skills.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://www.yerun.eu/contact/ Brussels].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23Advocacy%20groups%20interested%20in%20open%20access%20to%20scholarly%20communication%2C%20by%20country%0A%23defaultView%3ATable%0ASELECT%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20%3Fadvocacy_groupLabel%20%3Fcountry%20%3FcountryLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ431603.%0A%20%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20wdt%3AP2650%20wd%3AQ232932.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20wdt%3AP17%20%3Fcountry.%20%7D%0A%7D List of advocacy organizations for open access] in Wikidata.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31298</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31298"/>
		<updated>2026-04-28T13:13:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* A */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** An EU-funded initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH), [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], and a consortium of 24 partners from 16 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026. Also see the [https://edch.eu/new-shield-diamond-open-access-europe-launching-aegis-oa-project announcement], April 7, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** A search tool for discovering diamond OA journals. &lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [https://en.uit.no/startsida UiT The Arctic University of Norway]. &lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** The proposal was approved September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31297</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31297"/>
		<updated>2026-04-28T13:09:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* A */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026. Also see the [https://edch.eu/new-shield-diamond-open-access-europe-launching-aegis-oa-project announcement], April 7, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** A search tool for discovering diamond OA journals. &lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [https://en.uit.no/startsida UiT The Arctic University of Norway]. &lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** The proposal was approved September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31296</id>
		<title>Declarations in support of OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31296"/>
		<updated>2026-04-26T18:40:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* 2020 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---- &lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of declarations, principles, and public statements in support of open access. It's not designed for statements limited to the positions of individual organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When possible, please include the date and sponsoring organization(s) or author(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229448 Q56229448].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chronological.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[Journal declarations of independence]], (2)  [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]], (3) [[University statements on OA]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- formerly included this = [[Statements by learned societies and professional associations]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.declarations oa.declarations] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Advocacy for OA]] [[Category:History of OA]] [[Category:Lists about policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1964==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1964'''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170324130303/http://www.wma.net:80/en/30publications/10policies/b3/ The Declaration of Helsinki]. From the [http://www.wma.net/en/10home/index.html/ World Medical Association (WMA)], asserting the principle that human subjects of medical research &amp;quot;are entitled to be informed about the outcome of the study and to share any benefits that result from it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the new version of the Declaration of Helsinki (below, November 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1991==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 1991.''' The [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html &amp;quot;Bromley Principles&amp;quot; Regarding Full and Open Access to &amp;quot;Global Change&amp;quot; Data] ([https://perma.cc/NF7B-M3G7 perma.cc]).  By Allan Bromley, published in [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html Policy Statements on Data Management] for Global Change Research from the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 1996.''' The [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/research/bermuda.shtml Bermuda Principles] [https://perma.cc/A5K7-2CT8 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at the International Strategy Meeting on Human Genome Sequencing.  The principles assert that &amp;quot;all human genomic sequence information, generated by centres funded for large-scale human sequencing, should be freely available and in the public domain&amp;quot;. The U.S. [http://www.genome.gov/ National Human Genome Research Institute] (NHGRI) adopted the Bermuda [http://www.genome.gov/10000926 principles as policy] [https://perma.cc/3VGU-RDQB (perma.cc)] for all US-funded research on April 9, 1996. &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the Fort Lauderdale Statement (below, January 2003) and Amsterdam Principles (below, July 2009), reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1997==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 1997.''' [https://www.agu.org/-/media/Files/Share-and-Advocate-for-Science/Position-Statements/Supporting_Data_as_a_World_Heritage_2019.pdf?la=en&amp;amp;hash=740E1D43D50A9BA800A6D3B8D6B2A64D77202D18 Supporting Data as a World Heritage] ([https://perma.cc/FJH4-SNRD perma.cc]). Αdopted by the American Geophysical Union. Reaffirmed May 2001, May 2005, May 2006; Revised and Reaffirmed May 2009, February 2012, September 2015; November 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 1999.''' [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/declaration_e.htm UNESCO WCS Declaration on Science and the Use of Scientific Knowledge] [https://perma.cc/UX5N-FHKJ (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/index.htm World Conference on Science for the Twenty-First Century: A New Commitment]. Called for using science to advance peace, progress, development, and societal good. Also see the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/key_documents.htm supplementary documents outlining specific goals].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 11, 2000.''' [http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2000/e2000-l9.pdf Draft ministerial declaration of the high-level segment submitted by the President of the Economic and Social Council] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/J6AL-PANW (perma.cc)].  From the United Nations [http://www.un.org/ecosoc/ Economic and Social Council].  The declaration called for &amp;quot;universal access to knowledge and information&amp;quot; (Section 15).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 10, 2000.''' [https://www.arl.org/storage/documents/publications/tempe-principles-10may10.pdf Tempe Principles For Emerging Systems of Scholarly Publishing] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR56-8HZ7 (perma.cc)]. From the [https://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/1200-principles-for-emerging-systems-of-scholarly-publishing Association of Research Libraries].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2001==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2001.''' [http://crics5.bvsalud.org/I/declara.htm Declaration of Havana Towards Equitable Access to Health Information] [https://perma.cc/49WD-2L2S (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2002==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2002'''. [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] [https://budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ (BOAI)] [https://perma.cc/ASM8-M9N8 (perma.cc)].  From a meeting convened by the [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Institute] (Budapest, December 1-2, 2001). &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation and extension of the BOAI 10 years later (below, September 2012), 15 years later (below, February 2017), and 20 years later (below, March 2022).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 3, 2002'''. The [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Declaration on Free Access to Law] [https://perma.cc/R2UX-T4U5 (perma.cc)].  From the Legal Information Institutes (LIIs) participating in the [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Law via Internet Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
** The Declaration was slightly [http://www.ittig.cnr.it/Ricerca/ProgettiEuropei/fal/DeclarationFreeAccessToLaw.pdf revised] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/6XGF-2FAE (perma.cc)] at the LII meetings in Sydney (2003), Paris (2004), Montreal (2007), and [http://www.fatlm.org/declaration/ Ithaca] (2012) [https://perma.cc/7F7K-ARE6 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2003==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 15, 2003.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20081001152813/http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/stellent/groups/corporatesite/@policy_communications/documents/web_document/wtd003207.pdf Fort Lauderdale Statement] (PDF).  Reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles from February 1996 (above).  From the participants in a meeting sponsored by the Wellcome Trust (Fort Lauderdale, Florida, January 14–15, 2003.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 26, 2003.''' The [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html Final NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data] [https://perma.cc/SW5F-BBYE (perma.cc)] was published by the [http://www.nih.gov/ NIH] as part of the NIH Guide. The new [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing/index.htm NIH Data Sharing Policy] [https://perma.cc/2CA5-GHTN (perma.cc)] became effective on October 1, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 20, 2003.''' The [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing] [https://perma.cc/2GKV-BMV3 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at a meeting convened by the [http://www.hhmi.org/ Howard Hughes Medical Institute]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 19, 2003.''' The Beijing Declaration on scientific advancement, openness, and cooperation.  From the participants in a meeting of the [http://www.twas.org/ Third World Academy of Sciences]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2003.''' The [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.mpg.de/ Max Planck Society] and [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/home European Cultural Heritage Online]. &lt;br /&gt;
** '''March 1, 2005'''. Participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20060307072043/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/ Berlin3 conference] issued a [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219081953/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/outcomes.html recommendation] that institutions wishing to implement the Berlin Declaration on Open Access should &amp;quot;require their researchers to deposit a copy of all their published articles in an open access repository&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;encourage their researchers to publish their research articles in open access journals where a suitable journal exists and provide the support to enable that to happen.&amp;quot; Such institutions needn't re-word or re-sign the Berlin Declaration, but merely register their commitment and describe their policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 4, 2003.''' [http://www.interacademies.net/?id=3429 Access to Scientific Information] [https://perma.cc/4KBX-636X (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.interacademies.net/ Interacademy Panel on International Issues] (IAP), a consortium of science academies from around the world.  The statement endorses some OA initiatives without using the term &amp;quot;open access&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 12, 2003.'''  [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html Declaration of Principles] [https://perma.cc/8BEW-4MXD (perma.cc)] and [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/poa.html Plan of Action] [https://perma.cc/8DDL-5FN3 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.itu.int/wsis/index.html UN World Summit on the Information Society]. Explicit, if brief, endorsements of OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20050113181847/http://www.oecd.org:80/document/0%2C2340%2Cen_2649_34487_25998799_1_1_1_1%2C00.html Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding] (esp. Annex 1). From the [http://www.oecd.org/ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (OECD) and signed by ministerial representatives from 34 nations.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the subsequent work of the drafters, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103052646/http://dataaccess.ucsd.edu:80/ The Public Domain of Digital Research Data] (undated), and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070908205927/http://webdomino1.oecd.org:80/horizontal/oecdacts.nsf/Display/3A5FB1397B5ADFB7C12572980053C9D3?OpenDocument Recommendation of the Council concerning Access to Research Data from Public Funding], December 14, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 24, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20040301005941/http://www.ifla.org:80/V/cdoc/open-access04.html IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation]. From the [http://www.ifla.org International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions] (IFLA), adopted December 5, 2003, published February 24, 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 16, 2004.''' [http://www.dcprinciples.org/statement.htm Washington D.C. Principles for Free Access to Science] [https://perma.cc/N36K-J7JR (perma.cc)].  From a [http://www.dcprinciples.org/signatories.htm 48 group of publishers] now known as the DC Principles Coalition.  The DC Principles support some forms of free online access, but not OA, and the Coalition often lobbies against national OA policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20040402080421/http://www.alpsp.org:80/2004pdfs/SFpub210104.pdf ALPSP Principles of Scholarship-Friendly Journal Publishing Practice] (PDF). From the [https://www.alpsp.org/ Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers] (ALPSP).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 21, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232711/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/2636.html Campinas Statement on Open Access].  From the participants at the [http://www.bibliotecadigital.unicamp.br/document/list.php?tid=82 2nd Simposio Internaciaonal Bibliotecas Digitais] (II SIBD or International Digital Libraries Symposium) in Campinas, Brazil, on May 21, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 25, 2004.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060304032656/http://www.go8.edu.au:80/news/2004/Go8%20Statement%20on%20open%20access%20to%20scholarly%20information%20May.pdf Statement on open access to scholarly information] (PDF).  From the [https://www.go8.edu.au/ Group of Eight], Australia's eight leading research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 5, 2004.''' The [http://www.urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ge.html.en?of=on Göttingen Declaration on Copyright for Education and Research] [https://perma.cc/UX63-DDPW (perma.cc)].  From Germany's Coalition for Action: Copyright for Education and Research ([http://urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ Aktionsbündnis: Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 7, 2004.'''  The [https://oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/ Declaración de REBIUN en apoyo del modelo de acceso abierto] [https://perma.cc/BQ7X-4MXX (perma.cc)].  From [http://www.rebiun.org/ Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias españolas] (REBUIN).  Also see the declaration in [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;langpair=auto|en&amp;amp;tbb=1&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 Google's English].  Also see the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180518232931/http://biblioteca.ucm.es/boletin/bibliotecario/01/acceso.pdf same statement] (PDF) attributed to [http://www.crue.org/ CRUE] (Conferencia de Rectores de Universidades Españolas) rather than REBUIN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 28, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20071119032850/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/declaration.html Declaration from Buenos Aires On information, documentation and libraries].  From the participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317134015/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/ First Social Forum on Information, Documentation and Libraries] (Buenos Aires, August 26-28, 2004).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 11, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20050317162415/http://scurl.ac.uk:80/wg/oats/declaration.htm Scottish Declaration of Open Access].  From the [http://scurl.ac.uk/WG/OATS/ Scottish Science Information Strategy Working Group].  Signed and released on October 11, 2004, but not made official until March 14, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2004.''' The [https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Dichiarazione_di_Messina Messina Declaration]. From 32 Italian university rectors [https://perma.cc/JK4T-6XLZ (perma.cc)].  A statement of Italian university support for the [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 19, 2004.''' The [http://antbase.org/ants/publications/conservation_commons.pdf Conservation Commons Statement of Principles] calling for open access to biodiversity data and knowledge (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR9U-3WZ4 (perma.cc)] (PDF).  From [https://www.iucn.org/ third IUCN World Conservation Congress] (Bangkok, November 17-25).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2005==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 15, 2005.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20060304153832/http://www.chaoscontrol.at:80/2005/we_english.htm Vienna Declaration: 10 Theses on Freedom of Information].  From scholars at Vienna's [http://web.archive.org/web/20051031225035/http://www.univie.ac.at:80/lg-informationsrecht/  Universitätslehrgang für Informationsrecht und Rechtsinformation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2005.''' The [http://www.icml9.org/channel.php?lang=en&amp;amp;channel=91&amp;amp;content=438&amp;amp;PHPSESSID=5f3567e7926317cb45d08f0c2281d3e1 Declaration of Salvador - Commitment to Equity] and the [http://www.icml9.org/meetings/openaccess/public/documents/declaration.htm Salvador Declaration on Open Access: The Developing World Perspective].  From participants at the 9th World Congress on Health Information and Libraries, [http://www.icml.org/?lang=en Commitment to Equity] (Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, September 20-23, 2005).  The first asks governments to promote equitable and open access and the second asks governments to require open access to publicly-funded research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2, 2005.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060528210356/http://www.ibict.br/noticia.php?id=176 São Paolo Declaration in Support of Open Access].  From [http://www.ibict.br/ IBICT] (Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia).  In Portuguese. Wikidata: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77043207 Q77043207].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 25, 2006.''' The [http://www.ourmedia.org/node/212696 Open media statement of principles].  From [http://www.ourmedia.org/ Ourmedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2006.''' The [http://icommons.org/declarations/the-rio-2006-declaration-on-open-access/ Rio Declaration on Open Access].  From the participants in the [http://icommons.org/ iCommons iSummit] for 2006 (Rio de Janeiro, June 23-25, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2006.''' The [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Declaration of Riyadh for Free Access to Scientific and Technical Information].  In [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Arabic], [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=128 French], and [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3379.html English].  From participants in the Second Gulf-Maghreb Scientific Congress (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, February 25-26, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2006.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20151109112917/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3495.html Declaration of Mexico], recommending open access policies to Latin American universities and governments.  From participants in a Mexico City [https://web.archive.org/web/20111104065500/http://www.dgbiblio.unam.mx/eventos/reunion/conf2006/programa_eng.htm conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2006.'''  The Bangalore [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808222716/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3479.html National Open Access Policy for Developing Countries].  From participants in a conference in Bangalore, India, November 2-3, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2006.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232508/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3492.html Declaration on open access].  From the [http://www.ideiasealternativas.com/CRUP/index.htm Council of the Rectors of Portuguese Universities].  The English version linked here was released in December 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2007.''' [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/declaration-e.php Alouette Declaration].  From [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/ AlouetteCanada], the digitization and OA project for Canadian cultural heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 2007.''' [http://www.rin.ac.uk/files/Goals%20for%20Public%20Policy%20-%20Scholarly%20Communications%20Statement%20of%20Principles.pdf Research and the Scholarly Communications Process: Towards Strategic Goals for Public Policy: A Statement of Principles], signed by a combination of [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007/02/rins-strategic-goals-for-public-policy.html friends and foes] of OA.  From the [http://www.rin.ac.uk/ Research Information Network] (RIN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2007.''' [http://declaration.wissensallmende.de/index.php For better development and just access to knowledge in all forms]. A sign-on declaration from the German non-profit [http://www.wissensallmende.de/ Netzwerk Freies Wissen] (NFW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 23, 2007.'''  The [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/25109/11860402019Kronberg_Declaration.pdf/Kronberg%2BDeclaration.pdf Kronberg Declaration on the Future of Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing].  From the UNESCO High Level Group of Visionaries on Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 5-6, 2007.''' The [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_TVNrXya3ExS2ppMkFBLTVZalU/view Dongdok Statement on Access to Information for Development (Dongdok SAID)]. Created at the Workshop on Managing Digital Resources held at Dongdok, Vientiane in Laos. Declared the importance of commitment to open information and data in area of governance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 22, 2008.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration The Cape Town OER Declaration]. Originated from a meeting coordinated by the [https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/ Open Society Foundations (OSF)] and [https://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/ Shuttleworth Foundation] in September 2007. This Declaration lists 2796 international signatories, from both individuals and organizations, promoting access to education via open educational resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the 10 year anniversary reflections in March 2017, below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2008.'''  The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/belgorod-declaration/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration.doc?nocache=1246893488.79 Belgorod Declaration on open access to scientific knowledge and cultural heritage on the university area of border regions of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine].  (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;event3=larlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc Russian].)  Also see the [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/the-action-plan-of-the/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration_action_plan_English.doc?nocache=1246893617.75 action plan] accompanying the declaration. (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;event3=lcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc Russian].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2008.'''  The [http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/Atlanta%20Declaration%20and%20Plan%20of%20Action.pdf Atlanta Declaration for the Advancement of the Right of Access to Information].  From participants in a global conference at the [http://www.cartercenter.org/ Carter Center].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 16, 2008.'''  The [http://thepublicvoice.org/events/seoul08/seoul-declaration.pdf Seoul Declaration].  From Civil society organizations participating in the [http://www.oecd.org/site/0,3407,en_21571361_38415463_1_1_1_1_1,00.html OECD 2008 Ministerial Meeting on the Future of the Internet Economy].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2008.'''  [http://www.fh-hannover.de/bibl/fhh-publikationen/serwiss/open-access-erklaerung/index.html Open Access Erklärung].  From the University of Hannover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2008.''' [https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008_djvu.txt Guerilla Open Access Manifesto]. From [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz Aaron Swartz].&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2008.''' [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4606.html Brisbane Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://www.oar2008.qut.edu.au/ Open Access and Research Conference 2008].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 13, 2008.'''  [http://wiki.freeculture.org/Open_University_Campaign Wheeler Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://freeculture.org/blog/2008/05/12/getting-things-done-what-the-board-has-been-up-to/ 2008 Students for Free Culture conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2008.'''  [http://www.plos.org/cms/node/417 New version of the Declaration of Helsinki].  Updating the original from 1964 (see above).  From the [http://www.wma.net/ World Association of Medical Editors].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 1, 2009.'''  The [http://bienscommuns.org/signature/appel/?a=appel&amp;amp;lang=en Reclaim The Commons Manifesto].  From the participants at the [http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/ World Social Forum] (Belem, Brazil, January 27 - February 1, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 11, 2009.'''  The [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/durhamstatement Durham Statement on Open Access to Legal Scholarship].  From a meeting of law library directors at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina, in November 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 5, 2009.'''  The [http://info-society.apkn.org/declaration/final-declaration Kigali Declaration on the Development of an Equitable Information Society in Africa].  From representatives of the parliaments of 27 African countries and four intergovernmental organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2, 2009.'''  The [http://www.righttoresearch.org/about/statement/index.shtml Student Statement on The Right to Research] (Right to Research Coalition). From the American Medical Student Association, Student PIRGs, Students for Free Culture, Universities Allied for Essential Medicines, California Institute of Technology Graduate Student Council, and Trinity University Association of Student Representatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/declaration/ Declaration Concept Web Alliance]. From the [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/about/ Concept Web Alliance].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://www.casimir.org.uk/storyfiles/64.0.data_sharing_code_bamako.pdf Bamako data sharing code of conduct] (first draft).  From participants in the [http://www.bamako2008.org/ Global Ministerial Forum on Research for Health] (Bamako, Mali, November 17-19, 2008).  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- more details in this blog post at OAN&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2009/05/draft-code-of-conduct-for-public-health.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2009.''' [https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Διακήρυξη%20για%20την%20Ανοιχτή%20Πρόσβαση%20στην%20Ελλάδα.pdf Declaration on Open Access in Greece]. ([https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Declaration%20on%20Open%20Access%20in%20Greece.pdf English]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 12, 2009.''' The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/oa-news/2009_09_08_open-access-to-research Olvio Declaration].  From the rectors of 26 Ukrainian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 6, 2009.'''  The [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742685/?tool=pubmed Amsterdam principles] on sharing proteomics data, updating the Bermuda principles (see 1996, above).  Arising from a 2008 conference (International Summit on Proteomics Data Release and Sharing Policy, Amsterdam, August 14, 2008), but apparently not published until July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461168a_BX1.html Toronto Statement] on pre-publication data sharing.  From participants in the Toronto International Data Release Workshop (Toronto, May 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461171a_BX1.html Rome Agenda] on data and resource sharing. From [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/extref/461171a-s1.pdf participants] in the CASIMIR meeting on [http://www.casimir.org.uk/fullstory.php?storyid=66 Data Sharing in Mouse Functional Genomics] (Rome, May 20-22, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2009.''' The [https://osf.io/k3w7m/ Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research] ([https://perma.cc/E8ML-3QRA perma.cc]). A collaboration between researchers and patients to establish a list of achievable demands that can be implemented to improve health research. In [https://osf.io/fx8dz/ English], [https://osf.io/8ajrp/ German] and [https://osf.io/p2zka/ Portuguese]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 6, 2009.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316052640/http://www.wpro.who.int/apame/events/Singapore_Declaration_FullText.htm Singapore Declaration on Equitable Access to Health Information in the Western Pacific Region].  From the participants in the Joint Meeting of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME) and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) (Singapore, November 4-5, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2009.''' The [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/TheManchesterManifesto.pdf Manchester Manifesto].  From philosopher John Harris, Nobel-winning biologist Sir John Sulston, and 48 others from the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation (iSEI) at The University of Manchester.  Also see iSEI's related web site, [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/research/researchareas/whoownsscience/ Who Owns Science?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2010 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 25, 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905215308/http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html Public Domain Manifesto].  From [http://communia-project.eu/ Communia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100517030209/http://www.ciard.net/ciard-manifesto CIARD Manifesto:  Towards a Knowledge Commons on Agricultural Research for Development].  From [http://www.ciard.net/home CIARD] (Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2010.'''  The [http://pantonprinciples.org/ Panton Principles for Open Data in Science] ([https://perma.cc/4R36-UZAZ perma.cc link]).  From Peter Murray-Rust, Cameron Neylon, Rufus Pollock, and John Wilbanks.  Some [http://scienceblogs.com/commonknowledge/2010/02/reaching_agreement_on_the_publ.php background].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.''' [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/318 Manifeste des Digital humanities] (Manifesto for Digital Humanities.) Drafted and adopted by participants of the first [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/157 THATCamp Paris]. Calls for all research data, methods, and results to be shared freely with the world.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 14, 2010.'''  The [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/AlhambraDeclaration/index.aspx Alhambra Declaration].  From the participants in the meeting, [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/Home/index.aspx Open Access to Science Information: Policies for the development of OA in Southern Europe] (Granada, May 12-14, 2010).  Also see the [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5485.html announcement] (May 28, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.'''  The [http://www.digitalhumanities.cnrs.fr/wikis/tcp/index.php?title=Anglais Manifesto for the Digital Humanities].  From the participants in [http://tcp.hypotheses.org/ THATCamp] (Paris, May 18-19, 2010).  Points #9 and #10 call for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2010.'''  Participants at a meeting sponsored by CODATA International and the South African National Research Foundation (Stellenbosch, South Africa on October 24-27, 2010) released the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202145719/http://www.codata.org/10Conf/Cape%20Town%20Declaration.pdf Cape Town Declaration] on the importance of open data in research.  (Don't confuse this with the [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/ Cape Town Open Education Declaration] from January 2008, above.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2010.''' [https://www.cbd.int/abs The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing]. Adopted in Nagoya, Japan. At the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the [https://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2010.'''  The [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5673.html Bogotà Declaration].  From the institutional partners in [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php Project NECOBELAC] (representing six countries in Europe and Latin America), and the participants in a NECOBELAC training course (Curso internacional de formación de capacitadores NECOBELAC, Bogotà, November 9-11, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2011==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2011.''' The [http://www.sparceurope.org/resources/general-advocacy-materials/ghent-declaration Ghent Declaration].  From four participants at the meeting to launch [http://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE] (Ghent, December 1, 2010) and released in February 2011.  The authors are Gregor Hagedorn, Frederick Friend, Jean-Claude Guédon, and John Willinsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-24, 2011.''' The [http://www.eurocris.org/Documents/RomeDeclaration.pdf Rome Declaration on CRIS and OAR]. From the [http://www.irpps.cnr.it/en/events/2nd-workshop-on-cris-cerif-and-institutional-repositories-integrating-research-information-crisoar 2nd Workshop on CRIS, CERIF, and Institutional Repositories: Integrating Research Information: CRIS &amp;amp; OAR] (Rome, May 23-24, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2011.''' [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/open-government-declaration/ The Open Government Declaration] from [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/ The Open Government Partnership].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 8, 2011.''' The [http://infojustice.org/washington-declaration-html Washington Declaration on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest].  From participants in the Global Congress on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest (Washington D.C. August 25-27, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 19, 2011.''' [http://www.africanplatform.org/fileadmin/Content/PDF/APAI-Declaration-English.pdf African Platform on Access to Information] ([https://perma.cc/24QT-JKTW perma.cc]). Acknowledges that access to information is instrumental to fostering access to education and health care, gender equality, children’s rights, a clean environment, sustainable development and the fight against corruption. [http://www.africanplatform.org/apai-declaration/supporters/ Supporters].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2012.''' [http://thecostofknowledge.com Cost of Knowledge]. &amp;quot;Boycott of Elsevier by many mathematicians (and other academics).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 11-12, 2012.''' [http://www.allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/OpenScience-Rome-Declaration-final_web.pdf The Joint Declaration on Open Science for the 21st Century]. From [http://www.allea.org/ ALLEA] (All European Academies, The European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities) and [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm/ The European Commission]. &amp;quot;A call to scientific communities and their institutions to make decisive steps towards open science and innovation as a means to accelerate the discovery of solutions for the Grand Societal Challenges.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May, 2012.''' [http://startad.kosson.ro/ The Open Access Understanding]. From [http://www.kosson.ro/en/ The Kosson Library Community], Romania.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 22, 2012.''' [http://openaccess.unt.edu/denton_declaration/ The Denton Declaration: An Open Data Manifesto]. From [http://www.unt.edu/ The University of North Texas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June, 2012.''' [http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/crimea-open-access-manifesto.html/ The Crimea Open Access Manifesto]. From [http://www.gpntb.ru/win/inter-events/crimea2012/eng/ The Crimea International Conference 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 22, 2012.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf The Paris OER (Open Educational Resources) Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/events/calendar-of-events/events-websites/World-Open-Educational-Resources-Congress/ UNESCO World OER Congress]. Calling participating governments to openly license publicly funded educational materials. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2012.''' [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/index.php?menuid=1&amp;amp;downloadid=363&amp;amp;reporeid=0/ The Aachen Declaration] From the [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/ Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)] (The Annual Meeting of the General Medical Library Association, Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 12, 2012.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations Ten years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative: setting the default to open]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), 10 years later, with new recommendations for the next 10 years.&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation of the BOAI 15 years later (below, February 2017).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 26th, 2012.''' [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/oa2012/declaration Croatian Open Access Declaration]. From the [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/en/ Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER]) of [http://www.unizg.hr/homepage/ The University of Zagreb]. Presents benefits of open science with an emphasis on preservation and sustainability. Declaration based on [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative], [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities], [http://avada.access-info.org/wp-content/uploads/Budapest_Declaration.pdf Budapest Declaration on the Right of Access to Information], and [http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/news/documents/ifla-statement-on-open-access.pdf IFLA Statement on open access]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2012.''' [http://www.ewi-vlaanderen.be/sites/default/files/documents/2263_declaration_NL.pdf Brussels Declaration on Open Access]. Signed by Paul Magnette, Ingrid Lieten, and Jean-Marc Nollet as an expansion and reiteration of Belgium's commitment to Open Access for publicly funded research following the country's earlier signing of the [http://openaccess.mpg.de/286432/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access] in 2007. English and French translations are available [http://www.openaccessbelgium.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/signedbrussels-declaration-on-open-access.pdf here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2012.''' [https://theodi.org/about-the-odi/our-vision/ Open Data Institute]. (ODI) Founded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt. Established to advocate for an open, trustworthy data ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November, 2012.''' [https://globalyoungacademy.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Open-Science_GYA-Statement.pdf GYA Position Statement on Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/3F5J-FBWM perma.cc]). By the Global Young Academy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 13, 2012.''' [http://www.leru.org/index.php/public/news/leru-launches-statements-on-open-access/ League of European Universities (LERU) Statements on Open Access and Open Research Data]. One statement on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Publications-FINAL.pdf open access scholarship] and one on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Data-FINALdocx.pdf open research data]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 16, 2012.''' [http://www.ascb.org/dora/ Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)]. Initiated by the [http://www.ascb.org/ American Society for Cell Biology] together with a group of editors and scholarly journal publishers. Developed a set of recommendations to improve the ways scientific research is evaluated by funding agencies, academic institutions, and other parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 6-8, 2013.''' [https://sites.google.com/site/nzauopenresearch/tasman-declaration/ The Tasman Declaration]. From the inaugural [http://www.creativecommons.org.nz/2013/01/nz-au-open-access-conference/ New Zealand Australia Open Research Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 2013.''' [http://www.scienceeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/SE_POA_Pos_Statement_WEB_FINAL_20150617.pdf Science Europe Principles on Open Access to Research Publications]. &amp;quot;Science Europe is committed to playing a role in accomplishing the transition to Open Access as quickly as possible, in an efficient and sustainable way, and thus avoiding unnecessary costs. This transition process must be as co-ordinated and transparent as possible.&amp;quot; The principles were updated in May 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2013.''' The [http://declaration.openscot.net Scottish Open Education Declaration]. From the [http://openscot.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/open-scotland-report-and-actions/ Open Scotland Summit]. Supports the creation and use of open educational resources in agreement with the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration] and the [http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/initiative European Commissions Opening Up Education Initiative]. Declaration derived from the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 17-18, 2013.''' [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/g8-lough-erne-declaration/g8-lough-erne-declaration-html-version/ G8 Lough Erne Declaration]. From the [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street/ The UK Prime Minister's Office] as part of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/g8-communique-and-documents 2013 G8 Summit].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2013.''' [http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f4796 Declaration of Transparency For Each Research Article]. From the [http://www.bmj.com/theBMJ British Medical Journal (BMJ)]. This editorial by the BMJ calls for every published record to be an unbiased, accurate representation of research to promote access and innovation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2013.''' The [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org/declaration/ Declaration on Open Data]. From the [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org Global Open Data Initiative]. Calls to advance open government data. Also see the  [http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/22/announcing-our-new-declaration-on-open-data-and-inviting-your-feedback/ blog post announcing] the declaration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2014==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2014.''' [https://www.force11.org/datacitationprinciples Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles]. From [https://www.force11.org/about FORCE11], a group devoted to the &amp;quot;future of research communication and e-scholarship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 7, 2014.''' The [http://www.greynet.org/greyforumseries/policydevelopment.html Grey Literature and Policy Development: The Pisa Declaration]. From a seminar on open access and grey literature hosted by INIST-CNRS, ISTI-CNE, OpenAIRE, and GreyNet International.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May, 2014.''' [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/independent-peer-review-manifesto/ Independent Peer Review Manifesto]. Created by [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/ OpenScholar C.I.C.]. Manifesto presents strategies toward achieving open peer review. Manifesto is undated, first signatures added May 19th, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 16, 2014.''' [http://greyguiderep.isti.cnr.it/Pisadeclapdf/Pisa-Declaration-May-2014.pdf Pisa Declaration on Policy Development for Grey Literature Resources] ([https://perma.cc/9DUH-8UZN perma.cc]). From a forum in Italy organised by [http://www.greynet.org/ GreyNet]. Calls for greater recognition of Grey literature in view of open access to research, open science, innovation, science-based strategies and knowledge transfer.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2014.''' [http://www.theinformed.org.uk/open-access/ LIS Open Access Declaration]. From [http://www.theinformed.org/uk/about/ Informed], a blog for library and information professionals to discuss information issues. Signatories of the petition pledge to make all of their work open access when possible, in support of the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] and the [http://www.ifla.org/publications/ifla-statement-on-open-access-to-scholarly-literature-and-research-documentation IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 30th, 2014.''' [http://book.floksociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Z_2_-_Declaracion_de_Quito.pdf Declaración del Buen Conocer]. Contained in book [http://book.floksociety.org/ec/ Buen Conocer / FLOK Society], presented at the [http://cumbredelbuenconocer.ec/ Buen Conocer Summit] in Quinto, Ecuador, in connection to the [http://floksociety.org/ FLOK Society]. Focused on supporting open knowledge in 14 identified areas, including open education, science, culture, and government. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 9-12, 2014.''' [http://www.bouchoutdeclaration.org/declaration/ Bouchout Declaration]. From [http://bouchoutdeclaration.org/ The Bouchout Declaration for Open Diversity Knowledge Management]. Promoting free access to digital data about biodiversity.  Sponsored by the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm European Union Seventh Framework Programme] and coordinated by [http://www.plazi.org/ Plazi]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August, 2014.''' [http://www.lyondeclaration.org/ The Lyon Declaration on Access to Information and Development]. Drafted by [http://www.ifla.org/ IFLA] and 600+ strategic partners in the library and development community.This Declaration calls for [http://www.un.org/en/members/ Member States of the United Nations] to make an international commitment to use the [http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/about/mdg.shtml Millennium Development Goals and Post-2015 Development Agenda] to ensure that everyone has access to information that is necessary to promote sustainable development and democratic societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.alliance-editeurs.org/IMG/pdf/international_declaration_of_independent_publishers_2014-2.pdf International Declaration of Independent Publishers] ([https://perma.cc/RA6M-9EHC perma.cc]). Aims to promote and strengthen bibliodiversity. Singed during the the International Alliance of Independent Publishers, Third Assembly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.dartstatement.org/2014-journal-editors-statement-jets Journal Editors' Transparency Statement (JETS)]. From [https://www.dartstatement.org/ Data Access &amp;amp; Research Transparency]. Calls for leading journals to commit to greater data access and research transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 29, 2014.''' [http://libereurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LIBER_Statement-on-open-science-final.pdf LIBER Statement on Enabling Open Science]. From [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER] (the Association of European Research Libraries). Calls for [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission] to take action and support enabling Open Science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 21, 2014.''' [http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=8196 Rome Declaration on Responsible Research and Innovation in Europe]. Approved by &amp;quot;the participants and organisers of the conference [http://europa.eu/newsroom/events/science-innovation-and-society-achieving-responsible-research-and-innovation_en Science, Innovation and Society: achieving Responsible Research and Innovation] held in Rome on 19-21 November 2014 under the auspices of the Italian Presidency.&amp;quot; Focused on supporting research and innovation, including set of action items and comment on openness of information. Based on [https://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf 2009 Lund Declaration] and [http://horizons.mruni.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Vilnius-declaration.pdf 2013 Vilnius Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 9-10, 2014.''' [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/the-hague-declaration-on-knowledge-discovery-in-the-digital-age/ The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age]. Created by international experts coordinated by [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER]. Declaration includes set of principles and action items supporting information access and knowledge discovery, signed by [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/ 766] organizations and individuals. Revision to original declaration scheduled for [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/2015/04/21/official-launch-6th-may/ May 6th, 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2015==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 14, 2015.''' [http://www.copdess.org/statement-of-commitment/ Statement of Commitment from Earth and Space Science Publishers and Data Facilities] ([https://perma.cc/5BBY-L42M perma.cc]). From the Coalition on Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences. It supports best practices on Open Data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2015.''' [https://ocsdnet.org/manifesto/open-science-manifesto/ OCSDNET Open Science Manifesto]. Created by [https://ocsdnet.org/ Open and Collaborative Science in Development Network]. Sets out 7 principles in pursuit of making science more inclusive globally because voices outside of North America and Europe often tend to be shut out or lost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 23, 2015.''' [http://www.nature.com/news/bibliometrics-the-leiden-manifesto-for-research-metrics-1.17351  Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics]. From experts, [http://works.bepress.com/diana_hicks/ Diana Hicks], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/PaulWouters Paul Wouters], [http://www.ludowaltman.nl/ Ludo Waltman], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/sarahderijcke Sarah de Rijcke], and [http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/167630 Ismael Rafols]. Proposed 10 principles to guide research evaluation. Published in [http://www.nature.com/index.html Nature].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19-22, 2015.''' [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002338/233813M.pdf Incheon Declaration]. Adopted by participants of the [https://en.unesco.org/world-education-forum-2015/ World Education Forum 2015] hosted in Icheon, South Korea, coordinated by [https://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO], &amp;quot;[http://www.unicef.org/ UNICEF], the [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank], [http://www.unfpa.org/ UNFPA], [http://www.undp.org/ UNDP], [http://www.unwomen.org/en UN Women] and [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home UNHCR]&amp;quot;. Declaration in connection to [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/ED_new/pdf/FFA-ENG-27Oct15.pdf Education 2030], supporting UN [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4]: “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-25, 2015.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150731045910/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/resources/in-focus-articles/qingdao-declaration/ Qingdao Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/themes/icts/policy/international-conference-on-ict-and-post-2015-education/ International Conference on ICT and Post-2015 Education] coordinated by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO]. Outlines how technology may be used to achieve educational targets for equity, access, quality and lifelong learning in sustainable development goals. Includes three Education 2030 action items for proposed [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] review. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 2015.''' [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-07/01/content_21149574.htm Baoding Declaration: Global Consensus in a Digital Age]. Addresses findings of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex G8 Open Data Charter], including four proposals focusing on the internet and big data to ensure human productivity and the information economy. Published in [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ China Daily].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 14, 2015.''' [https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/wlic/2015/documents/cape-town-declaration-of-ministers.pdf Cape Town Declaration]. Pan-African commitment of government ministers to support libraries, information technology, &amp;quot;copyright laws to facilitate access to information for all,&amp;quot; [http://aflia.net African Library and Information Association and Institutions] (AFLIA), etc. Inspired by [http://www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Dakar/pdf/CharterAfricanCulturalRenaissance.PDF Charter for African Cultural Renaissance] and by [http://www.un.org/en/africa/osaa/pdf/au/agenda2063.pdf Africa Agenda 2063].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 26, 2015.''' [http://www.equator-network.org/2015/08/28/the-manila-declaration/ Manila Declaration] on the Availability and use of Health Research Information in and for Low-and Middle-Income Countries in the Asia Pacific Region. &amp;quot;Agreed at the joint conference of [http://www.wpro.who.int/entity/apame/about/en/ APAME] (Asia Pacific Association of Medical Editors) and [http://www.cohred.org/about-us/ COHRED] (Council on Health Research for Development).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September, 2015.''' [http://opendatacharter.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/opendatacharter-charter_F.pdf International Open Data Charter]. By the Open Data Charter's [http://opendatacharter.net/who-we-are/ Global Multi-Stakeholder Action Network]. Declaration outlines the benefits of open data, including six guiding principles. Adopted by 20 [http://opendatacharter.net/adopted-by-countries-and-cities-2/ local and national governments], and endorsed by [http://opendatacharter.net/endorsed-by/ 28 organizations].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 20-21, 2015.''' [http://www.oecd.org/sti/daejeon-declaration-2015.htm Daejeon Declaration on Science, Technology, and Innovation Policies for the Global and Digital Age]. Created at the [http://www.oecd.org/sti/sti-ministerial-2015.htm OECD Ministerial Meeting] in Daejeon, South Korea, coordinated by the [http://www.oecd.org/ OECD] Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy. Focused on support in the areas of science, technology, and innovation, including support for open science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2015.''' [https://opendatacharter.org/ Open Data Charter] Adopted by 17 national and local governments at the [https://www.opengovpartnership.org/ogp-summits/ Open Government Partnership (OGP) Global Summit] held in Mexico City. Partnership between governments and experts to set global rules for sharing data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 9-10, 2015.''' [http://www.clacso.org.ar/conferencia2015/documentos/asamblea/declaraciones/CLACSO-Declaration-on-open-access-to-knowledge-managed-as-a-commons-by-the-scholarly-community.pdf CLACSO's Declaration on open access to knowledge managed as a commons by the scholarly community]. By the Latin American Council of Social Sciences ([http://www.clacso.org/ CLACSO]) XXV General Assembly in Medellin, Columbia. Focused on promoting Open Access through set of guiding principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December, 2015.''' [http://www.vr.se/download/18.43a2830b15168a067b9dac74/1454326776513/The+Lund+Declaration+2015.pdf The Lund Declaration 2015]. Created at conference [http://www.vr.se/nyheterpress/kalendarium/konferenserochseminarier/konferenserochseminarier/lundrevisited2015.5.2d526f7c1504509e57b58d0c.html Lund Revisited 2015], building on [http://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf The Lund Declaration 2009]. Focused on promoting national and international research and innovation including emphasis on openness and set of priority actions aimed at solving societal issues and challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2016==&lt;br /&gt;
*'''2016.''' [https://www.fair-access.net.au/fair-statement Policy statement on F.A.I.R. access to Australia's research outputs]. Calls for implementation by publicly funded researchers and organizations by 2020. Written by a [https://www.fair-access.net.au/about/working-group working group] coordinated by the Universities Australia Deputy Vice Chancellors (Research) Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 5, 2016.''' [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4701443/ Developing Global Norms for Sharing Data and Results during Public Health Emergencies] Published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/ PLOS Medicine] by Kayvon Modjarrad, Vasee S Moorthy et. al. on behalf of [https://www.who.int/ the World Health Organization (WHO)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 2, 2016.''' [http://openhardware.science/gosh-manifesto/ Global Open Science Hardware Manifesto]. The GOSH Declaration was published by a group of researchers, scientists, and others from a number of institutions across Europe, including the [https://www.cam.ac.uk/ University of Cambridge] and the [http://www.unige.ch/international/en/ University of Geneva], who gathered at [https://home.cern/ CERN] in 2016 to create the declaration. Focused on improving access to scientific tools and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/dakar-declaration/ Dakar Declaration on Open Science in Africa]. Declaration &amp;quot;prepared for and signed by the participants to the [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA] Workshop on “Promoting Open Science in Africa”, to the 2nd [http://www.tandem-wacren.eu/ TANDEM] Workshop and to the [http://www.wacren.net/en WACREN] Conference 2016&amp;quot; hosted in Dakar, Senegal. Declaration focused on supporting Open Science in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [https://english.eu2016.nl/documents/reports/2016/04/04/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Access]. Declaration created by the [https://www.open-science-conference.eu/archive/science-2-0-conference-2016/ 2016 E.U. Open Science Conference]. Calls for increased open access to science in order to for science to be more inclusive and accessible to new users. Includes [http://www.wou.edu/wp/bakersc/2016/06/10/document-amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science/ 12-step plan] with goal of reaching full open accessibility for scientific publications in Europe by 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 21, 2016.''' [https://oa2020.org/mission/ OA2020 Expression of Interest] in the large-scale implementation of open access to scholarly journals. Signed by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Institute of Health Carlos III, etc. &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  '''March 30 to April 1, 2016.''' [https://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/images/5/50/Dakar-declaration-2016.pdf Dakar Declaration on Open Access in Africa and the Global South] was issued by the [https://codesria.org/ Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)] after a conference held at Dakar, Senegal. Advocates for making all publicly funded research in Africa and the Global South free to access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 5, 2016.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170918043826/http://www.openaccess.nl/sites/www.openaccess.nl/files/documenten/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science.pdf Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science]. Produced during the [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/ Netherlands Presidency of the Council of the European Union]. This document outlines twelve actions to accelerate the transition to Open Science across Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 26-28, 2016.''' [https://ajpp-online.org/resources/downloads/munyonyo-declaration.pdf Munyonyo Declaration]. Statement on improving public health and understanding by sharing information, promoting literacy, and developing professional standards in Uganda by researchers, librarians, policy makers, and other stakeholders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 9, 2016.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/joint_coar_unesco_statement_on_open_access/#.V_u76Y8rJhF Joint COAR-UNESCO Statement on Open Access]. A reassertion of commitment &amp;quot;to advance the Open Access agenda within the broader context of sustainable development through optimal resource sharing&amp;quot; by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] and the [https://www.coar-repositories.org/ Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR). Declaration focused on reducing costs, supporting smaller institutions and developing countries, and moving away from the international publishing industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 13, 2016.''' [http://www.eifl.net/news/dakar-declaration-open-access Dakar Declaration on Open Access]. Declaration published by [http://www.eifl.net/ Electronic Information for Libraries] as a part of the Fourth [http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?rubrique257 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa] (CODESRIA) conference on Electronic Publishing. Focused on Open Access Publishing in Africa and the Global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 19, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/news/open-harvest-2016-participants-release-chania-declaration Chania Declaration]. A vision statement released during Open Harvest 2016, with the goal of developing a cohesive framework for e-infrastructures for 'agricultural research, extension and development.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 15, 2016.''' [http://viennaprinciples.org/ The Vienna Principles: A Vision for Scholarly Communication in the 21st Century]. Published by the &amp;quot;Open Access and Scholarly Communicaton&amp;quot; working group of the [http://oana.at/ Open Access Network Austria] (OANA). Focused on twelve separate open access principles to which the Network has made commitments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''July 19, 2016.''' [http://declaration.mimuw.edu.pl/ Bratislava Declaration of Young Researchers]. Declaration published by 10 young-career scientists [http://www.eu2016.sk/en/press-releases/ministers-for-competitiveness-call-on-support-for-a-new-generation-of-scientists-by-presenting-the-bratislava-declaration-on-young-researchers as part of a discussion] with ministers from the 28 EU member states and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries about supporting young researchers. Focused on recognizing and enriching &amp;quot;the special role that young researchers play&amp;quot; in the European Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 28, 2016.''' [https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/UKRI-020920-ConcordatonOpenResearchData.pdf Concordat on Open Research Data]. Developed by a UK multi-stakeholder group including HEFCE, Research Councils UK, Universities UK, and the Wellcome Trust. Outlines a set of expectations and best practices to ensure that research data is made openly available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 26, 2016.''' [http://policy.oceanleadership.org/launching-new-public-private-partnership-announcing-joint-declaration-leveraging-open-data-climate-resilience/ Launching New Public-Private Partnership And Announcing Joint Declaration On Leveraging Open Data For Climate Resilience]. Creation of the [http://www.prepdata.org/ Partnership for Resilience &amp;amp; Preparedness] (PREP) as an effort to advance access to climate data and information worldwide. Focused on &amp;quot;public-private collaboration among Federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, private-sector companies, and civil-society organizations ... to enable sharing and learning on the availability and use of data and information for climate resilience.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 30, 2016.''' [http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=151309 New Delhi Declaration on Education]. Statement of continued commitment to &amp;quot;ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all,&amp;quot; as dictated by the [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg4 SDG4], from the meeting of BRICS—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—Ministers of Education. Also dictates intent of country-specific implementation of SDG4 principles, discussion of need for best practices, encouragement of university involvement, and plans for open access framework, among other related points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 28, 2016.''' [http://www.openrecognition.org/bord/ Bologna Open Recognition Declaration]. A call for a universal open architecture for the recognition of lifelong and lifewide learning achievements issued by a coalition of academic stakeholders during the meeting of the ePortfolio and Identity Conference in Bologna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 2-3, 2016.''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5209927/ Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications]. The goal of this declaration is to upgrade standards of editing and publishing scholarly journals across Balkan and Mediterranean countries; ti increase transparency and promote ethical research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 6-7, 2016.''' [https://www.change.org/p/universit%C3%A9s-d%C3%A9claration-du-maroc-sur-les-ressources-educatives-libres-oer-morocco-declaration Declaration of Morocco on Free Educational Resources-OER Morocco Declaration]. Developed during the Forum of the Strategy of Free Educational Resources in Morocco and building on the UNESCO Declaration on OER in Paris in 2011 and on the initiative of the European Commissions on the Openness of Education, this Declaration calls on the Moroccan authorities and all sectors of Moroccan education to approve a list of recommendations with the goal of promoting and developing open educational resources.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 13-15, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/fr/node/95477 Lingshui declaration of GLAST]. Released by a plenary session with contributions from country representatives and chaired by the GODAN (Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition) Secretariat at a conference organized by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science and supported by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and CGIAR, states  &amp;quot;Efforts should be made to share data, information, knowledge, and skills to enhance application-oriented agricultural R&amp;amp;D; and to promote extension and rural services in those regions&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 30, 2016.''' [https://paris-declaration.ogpsummit.org/ OGP Paris Summit Declaration]. Outlines 21 collective actions in which governments can take part to encourage open government globally. Also see the [https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/158067 summary] of those 21 actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2017==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 1, 2017.''' [http://openscience.ens.fr/DECLARATIONS/2017_01_17_Mallorca_Declaration_on_Open_Science.pdf Mallorca Declaration on Open Science]. This declaration addresses the key barriers to Open Science, and builds on previous statements concerning Open Science such as the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/recommendation-access-and-preservation-scientific-information_en.pdf European Commission Recommendation], the [http://recodeproject.eu/ Policy Recommendations for Open Access to Research Data in Europe], the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ Budapest Open Access Initiative], and [http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/open-innovation-open-science-open-to-the-world-pbKI0416263/ Open innovation, open science, open to the world: A vision for Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 10, 2017.''' [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-016-0021 A manifesto for reproducible science]. Statement from Springer Nature pledging to adopt measures to optimize key elements of the scientific process including methods, reporting and dissemination, reproducibility, evaluation and incentives (because) improving the reliability and efficiency of scientific research will increase the credibility of the published scientific literature and accelerate discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2017.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai15-1 15 years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), and its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''February 17, 2017.''' [http://21ax0w3am0j23cz0qd1q1n3u.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Brussels-Declaration.pdf The Brussels Declaration on Ethics and Principles For Science and Society Policy-Making]. Adopted at the [https://www.aaas.org/event/2017-aaas-annual-meeting 2017 annual meeting] of the [https://www.aaas.org/ American Association for the Advancement of Science] in Boston. Result of a 5-year study seeking to examine the science behind policy-making. With a 20-principle plan, it calls for transparency, trust, public dialogue, public engagement, and &amp;quot;open quality assurance&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2017.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/cpt10/ Capetown Open Education Declaration After 10 Years]. Results of a meeting in Cape Town 10 years after the original 2007 meeting (which released its declaration in January 2008, above), to reflect on the previous 10 years and set direction for the next 10 years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 1-3, 2017.''' [https://collectionsasdata.github.io/statement/ The Santa Barbara Statement on Collections as Data]. Initiated during an Institute of Museum and Library Services national forum at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Provides a set of high level principles to guide collections as data work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2017.''' [https://www.bitkom.org/Bitkom/Publikationen/Open-Data-Manifest.html Open Data Manifest]. From Bitkom, of Germany, an industry association of &amp;quot;more than 2,500 companies in the digital economy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 30, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/nhuv3/ A Manifesto for Open Science in Giftedness Research]. Describes open science practices that will increase the rigor and trustworthiness of gifted education’s scientific processes and their associated findings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 18, 2017.''' [http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/jointstatement/en/ World Health Organization Joint statement on public disclosure of results from clinical trials]. &amp;quot;The signatories of this joint statement affirm that the prospective registration and timely public disclosure of results from all clinical trials is of critical scientific and ethical importance Furthermore timely results disclosure reduces waste in research, increases value and efficiency in use of funds and reduces reporting bias, which should lead to better decision-making in health.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 31, 2017.''' [https://www.communication.aau.dk/research/Research+Projects/react/Impact/ ReAct Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/X438-CEDR perma.cc]). ReAct aims to develop a new impact assessment framework for the humanities and social sciences based on a reflexive, participatory and inclusive notion of societal interactions and benefits arising form the research process.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2017''' [https://c4disc.org/ Coalition for Diversity and Inclusion in Scholarly Communications] (C4DISC.) Founded by ten trade and professional organisations- including [https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/ Council of Science Editors] (CESE,) [https://www.ismte.org/ International Society of Managing and Technical Editors] (ISMTE,) and [https://www.ismte.org/ Society for Scholarly Publishing] (SSP.)  Dedicated to increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 1, 2017.''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1X0xtB_JcY Open and Collaborative Science Manifesto]. Video describes 7 principles  identified by OCSDNet, after consultation with scientists, practitioners, and activists, that are essential for a more open and inclusive science in development. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 12, 2017.''' [https://www.tib.eu/en/service/news/details/berliner-appell-fuer-eine-offene-wissenschaft-an-entscheidende-versendet/ Berlin Appeal for Open Science sent to decision-makers - Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)]. Outlines five recommendations for actions on how scientific institutions can help to advance and promote open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 10, 2017.''' [https://www.elixir-europe.org/system/files/eosc-declaration.pdf EOSC Declaration] (European Open Science Cloud). Proposes that stakeholders of open science in European Commission member states actively support OA implementation and [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-cloud development] of the cloud.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/lissa/t7hfu De-Centering and Recentering Digital Scholarship: A Manifesto] by Carolyn Moritz, Rachel Smart, Aaron Retteen, Matthew Hunter, Sarah Stanley, Devin Soper, Micah Vandegrift of Florida State University Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 31, 2017.''' [http://reuniondeconsorcios.conricyt.mx/index.php/primera-reunion/declaraciones/?lang=en Statement]: First Consortium Assembly from Ibero-America and the Carribean. From Consorcios de Iberoamerica y el Caribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2017.''' [http://eua.be/Libraries/publications-homepage-list/eua-statement-on-open-science-to-eu-institutions-and-national-governments-2017 EUA Statement on Open Science to EU Institutions and National Governments] (European University Association). &amp;quot;EUA has several key messages for EU Institutions and for National Governments&amp;quot; on policy, legislation, infrastructure, funding, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 10, 2017.''' [http://jussieucall.org/index.html Jussieu Call for Open science and Bibliodiversity]. Outlines eight recommendations for open science and the infrastructure needed for its future. Accepts institutional signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 15, 2017.''' [http://infojustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Washington-Principles-on-Copyright-Balance-in-Trade-Agreements-November-15-2017.pdf Washington Principles on Copyright Balance in Trade Agreements]. Drafted during meeting sponsored by American University's [http://www.pijip.org Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property] and [http://infojustice.org Global Expert Network on Copyright User Rights].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 21, 2017.''' [https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=2511 OpenAIRE2020 Turkish Workshop Declaration]. Drafted during [http://ae2017.acikerisim.org/ 6th National Open Access Conference in Izmir].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 15, 2017.''' [http://www.accesoabiertoalyc.org/declaracion-mexico-en/ Declaration of Mexico in Favor of the Latin American Non-Commercial Open Access Ecosystem] ([https://perma.cc/ULS5-GD8R perma.cc]). &amp;quot;Joint Declaration by Latindex-Redalyc-Clacso-Ibict on the Use of CC By-NC-SA License to Guarantee Protection of Academic and Scientific Open Access Output.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2018==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2, 2018.''' [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/ University of North Texas Manifesto: Expectations for Vendors of Library Collections], [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/m1/6/ Appendix G: UNT Collection Development Open Access Content Manifesto].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2018.''' [http://openaccessindia.org/delhi-declaration-on-open-access/ Delhi Declaration on Open Access]. This [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44214 declaration] is aimed at scientific communities, scholarly societies, publishers, funding agencies, universities and research institutions in India and South Asia to promote openness in science and research communications and to support Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2018.''' [http://www.infodocket.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Tempe-Declaration-2-19-2018.pdf Tempe Declaration Extending Access to Information through Offline Internet].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 13, 2018.''' [https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/committees/ucolasc/scholcommprinciples-20180425.pdf Declaration of Rights and Principles to Transform Scholarly Communication] by the University of California's Committee on Library and Scholarly Communication ([https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/committees/ucolasc/index.html UCOLASC])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2018.''' [http://www.euro-icsu.org/thematic_work/opendata/ Open Data in Science in Europe]: Statement by the European Members of the International Council for Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 2018.''' [https://www.yerun.eu/strategic-actions/yerun-statement-on-open-science/ YERUN Statement on Open Science]. From Young European Research Universities Network (YERUN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 28-29, 2018.''' [https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/iduai_2018_colombo_statement.pdf The Colombo Statement: IDUAI 2018] ([https://perma.cc/ZV7R-RGXV perma.cc]). Signed during the  the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI) in Colombo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October, 2018.''' [https://www.aau.org/2018/10/12/short-statement-from-the-sg-of-aau-on-open-access-to-all-heis-on-the-continent/ Short statement from the SG of AAU on Open Access to all HEIs on the continent] ([https://perma.cc/WNC4-TWQ8 perma.cc]). From the Secretariat of the Association of African Universities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2018.''' [https://blog.karisma.org.co/declaraciondepanama/ Declaración de Panamá sobre Ciencia Abierta] (Panama Declaration on Open Science.) Drafted during the [https://forocilac.org/en/ CILAC Forum] by a group of advocates and civil society organizations (led by Fundación Karisma. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2018.''' [https://eosc-launch.eu/declaration/ The Vienna Declaration on the European Open Science Cloud]. From the participants in the [https://eosc-launch.eu/home/ Launch of the European Open Science Cloud], Vienna, November 23, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2019==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January, 2019.''' [https://www.helsinki-initiative.org/en Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication] ([https://perma.cc/Q396-R2DY perma.cc]). Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication has been prepared by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV), the Committee for Public Information (TJNK), the Finnish Association for Scholarly Publishing, Universities Norway (UHR) and the COST Action &amp;quot;European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and the Humanities&amp;quot; (ENRESSH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 20, 2019.''' [https://www.crue.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2018.03.05-Pto.-9-Compromisos-Crue-Open-Science-ENG_revFINAL.pdf University Commitments to Open Science], including a formal &amp;quot;Declaration&amp;quot; in Section III. Original [https://www.crue.org/2019/02/crue-aprueba-compromiso-open-science/ in Spanish]. From the university members of [https://www.crue.org/en/ Crue Universidades Españolas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April, 2019.''' [https://www.europe4libraries2019.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/a-library-manifesto-for-europe-1.pdf A Library Manifesto for Europe] ([https://perma.cc/RN5Q-3YRP perma.cc]). Guarantees that everyone, at any time in their lives, is able to learn, read, and develop through libraries. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 1, 2019.''' [https://www.coalition-s.org/sao-paulo-statement-on-open-access/ Sao Paulo Statement on Open Access] ([https://perma.cc/AB4T-65XS perma.cc link]). From African Open Science Platform, AmeLICA, cOAlition S, OA2020, and SciELO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2019.''' [https://www.wcrif.org/guidance/hong-kong-principles The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers]. Adopted at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity (WCRI) in Hong Kong]. Provide a framework for research institutions to reform their assessment and promotion criteria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3552330#.XksdX5P7Qci The Beijing Declaration on Research Data] ([https://perma.cc/8Z2F-H5K8 perma.cc]). The Beijing Declaration is intended as a timely statement of core principles to encourage global cooperation, especially for public research data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 9, 2019.''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScxOfgUMp90hUNT2qLggr_wQfIqb5IFoNeY5GAcF2rnmDbHNg/viewform #NoFeeScience #MarchforBetterScience] ([https://perma.cc/AYF3-QB7G perma.cc]). The [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGl9IgTZcVDcyinQbosTKhrZVTTVhQ8fUg5Yc9K860AHeDpw/viewform English language] version was published on 31st January 2020.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2019.''' [https://medium.com/t5es/manifiesto-bibliotecario-por-la-ciencia-abierta-en-am%C3%A9rica-latina-a316ac80b4e6 Manifiesto Bibliotecario por la Ciencia Abierta en América Latina] (Librarian Manifesto for Open Science in Latin America). Issued by Latin American librarians during the OpenCon LatAm 2019 meeting in Bogotá, Colombia. Defines libraries as the key supporters of open science across the region.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2019.''' [https://www.openpharma.blog/position-statement-on-open-access/ Open Pharma position statement on open access] Issued by [https://www.openpharma.blog/ Open Pharma]. Advocates for Open Access and promotes the use of Creative Commons (CC BY) licenses. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 23-25, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3577891#.XkscKZP7Qci Declaration for the Sharing and Opening of Research Data for Sustainable Development] ([https://perma.cc/DSD7-AKFN perma.cc]). The declaration has been produced by the participants in the “Open Science in the South: Challenges and Perspectives for a New Dynamic” symposium, held in Dakar from 23 to 25 October 2019, by African and European organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3538891#.XkxiFpP7Qch Déclaration pour le partage et l'ouverture des données de la recherche pour le développement durable] ([https://perma.cc/MB6G-DZCD perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2019.''' [https://www.jmir.org/2019/11/e17045 The #GimmeMyDamnData Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/YNJ5-FMHU perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 10, 2019.''' [https://avointiede.fi/sites/default/files/2020-02/declaration2020_0.pdf Declaration for Open Science and Research (Finland) 2020–2025]. Issued by the Finnish research community and approved by the [https://avointiede.fi/en/coordination/steering-group National Open Science and Research Steering Group]. Vision is for Finland to be an international leader in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2020==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 2020.''' [https://www.improvehealthresearch.com/declaration Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research]. Began as a draft in October 2019, the finalized version was officially released and made available on the Open Science Framework (OSF) in January 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 27, 2020.''' [https://www.leru.org/files/Sorbonne-declaration.pdf Sorbonne Declaration on Research Data Rights] ([https://perma.cc/3XA9-5XGJ perma.cc]). The declaration was signed by nine networks representing more than 160 of the main research-intensive universities in the world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 17, 2020.''' [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/digital-shift-manifesto/ A manifesto for the digital shift in research libraries]. Issued by [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/ Research Libraries UK (RLUK.)] Outlines a decade long vision for research libraries adaption to the digital shift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 27, 2020.''' [https://hemeroteca.blog.csuc.cat/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Statement_on_open_and_sustainable_knowledge.pdf Statement on Open and Sustainable Knowledge]. Published by a collective of Spanish libraries and research organizations, including [https://www.csuc.cat/en CSUC], [https://www.rebiun.org/ REBIUN,] and [https://www.csic.es/en CSIC]. Argues that scientific research is a &amp;quot;world heritage&amp;quot; and must be shared freely and immediately to help solve global problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2020.''' [https://lindauguidelines.org/ Lindau Guidelines]. Initiated by Nobel Laureate Elizabeth Blackburn. Adopted by the global community of scientists following the [https://mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/meetings/2020 Online Science Days 2020]. Sets up a framework for a new global approach to science, emphasizing cooperation, sustainability, and openness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 2020.''' [https://sustainabilitydigitalage.org/featured/montreal-statement/ Montreal Statement on Sustainability in the Digital Age] Issued by [https://futureearth.org/initiatives/other-initiatives/sustainability-in-the-digital-age/ Sustainability in the Digital Age (SDA)] and Future Earth. Calls for a revolution for environmental and social sustainability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737 The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers: Fostering Research Integrity]. Developed at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity] (WCRI) and published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/ PLOS Biology]. Help universities change how they hire and promote staff by focusing on honest research and sharing data instead of just high scores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://commonplace.knowledgefutures.org/pub/y0xy565k/release/2 Labour of Love: An Open Access Manifesto for Freedom, Integrity, and Creativity in the Humanities and Interpretive Social Sciences]. Issued by a group of publishers from across the world, including Andrea E. Pia, Filippo Zerilli et. al. Argues that research publishing should be run by the community, not for-profit companies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2020.''' [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1odIjnw3jbuTXYoOChroFIi0cEp4W3Hrdfu3xhY89fRc/edit?tab=t.0 Passenger Pigeon Manifesto]. Created by Adam Harangozó. Signed by a global group of researchers and cultural organizations. Calls on cultural institutions- galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAMs) to provide free, unrestricted access to digitized heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2020.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/4017999 LIBSENSE Statement on Open Science in Africa]. Prepared by the [https://libsense.ren.africa/home LIBSENSE] Working Group on Open Science policies, governance, and leadership for UNESCO &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2020.''' [https://www.wikimedia.de/the-wikilibrary-manifesto/ The WikiLibrary Manifesto] Launched by [https://www.wikimedia.de/ Wikimedia Deutschland] and the [https://www.dnb.de/DE/Home/home_node.html German National Library] (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek). Aims to build a machine-readable network for culture and science data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2020.''' [https://doi.org/10.5334/dsj-2020-043 The CARE Principles for Indigenous Data Governance], by Stephanie Russo Carroll et al. Developed in a workshop in Gaborone, Botswana, on Indigenous Data Sovereignty as part of International Data Week, November 8, 2018. Also see the [https://www.gida-global.org/care Overview of the CARE Principles].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2020 (before June).''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20190715210711/https://lindau-declaration.org/ Lindau Declaration 2020 on Sustainable Cooperative Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/YUB6-BADQ perma.cc link]). Initiated by Nobel laureate Elisabeth Blackburn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2021==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2021.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20210529093015/https://civis.eu/it/notizie/civis-open-science-statement CIVIS Open Science Statement]. Adopted by the -[https://civis.eu/en CIVIS European University Alliance], a network of leading European research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H4O-eR4iNshWNrBcAMuefLLIZ6pSVn7E/view Commitment to Open Principles &amp;amp; Practices]. Adopted by the Alliance Council of the [https://www.orbiscascade.org/ Orbis Cascade Alliance]. This document makes open access, open data, and free learning materials a primary part of the library group's official plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1, 2021.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/5013929 Declaration of Researcher Rights in Negotiating the Future of Scholarly Communication]. Developed by the FORCE11 [https://force11.org/group/researcher-bill-of-rights-and-principles-2/ Researcher Bill of Rights and Principles Working Group]. Serves as a &amp;quot;blueprint&amp;quot; for researchers and institutions to use during contract negotiations with publishers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2021.''' [https://graphite.page/scholar-led-manifest/ Das scholar-led.network-Manifest] (The scholar-led.network Manifesto). Published by the scholar-led.network focus group within the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project]. Addresses the challenges faced by independent, researcher-led publishing initiatives in German-speaking countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 21, 2021.''' [https://open-access.network/en/services/news/article/scholar-led-open-access-manifest-fuer-faires-publizieren Scholar-led Open Access: Manifesto for Fair Publishing]. Published by the scholar-led.network focus group, part of the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project]. Critiques the current scholarly publishing system in German-speaking countries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 15, 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/18BOXOdmGMngHVH4CAX0TF3_hFkcYgJ7W/view ALAEC Manifesto for the Responsible Use of Metrics in Science Evaluations Conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean]. Issued by the [https://alaec.org/english/ Latin American Association of Scientific Editors] (ALAEC.) Represent organizations from Colombia, Brazil, and Uruguay&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2021.''' [https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949 UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science]. Adopted by the [https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference UNESCO General Conference] at its 41st session in Paris. First global agreement on Open Science. Gives 193 countries a shared set of rules, definitions, and a framework to make sure scientific research is free and available to everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2022==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 26, 2022....''' [https://pro.europeana.eu/post/consultation-on-a-declaration-of-digital-principles Consultation on a 'Declaration of Digital Principles'] Proposed by the [https://commission.europa.eu/index_en European Commission]. Signed by the European Parliament and the Council. Serves a compass for digital transformation of Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 4, 2022.''' [https://osec2022.eu/paris-call/ Paris Call on Research Assessment]. Presented at the [https://osec2022.eu/ Open Science European Conference (OSEC)]. During the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 15, 2022.''' [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai20/ The Budapest Open Access Initiative: 20th Anniversary Recommendations]. A reaffirmation of the original Budapest Open Access Initiative in 2002 (above), its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above), its 15-year statement in 2017 (above), with new recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 6, 2022.''' [https://universoabierto.org/2022/08/20/declaracion-de-clacso-una-nueva-evaluacion-academica-y-cientifica-para-una-ciencia-con-relevancia-social-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/ A New Academic and Scientific Evaluation for a Science with Social Relevance in Latin America and the Caribbean]. Approved at the 27th General Assembly of the [https://www.clacso.org/ Latin American Council of Social Sciences] (CLACSO) in Mexico City. Developed by the [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation] (FOLEC-CLACSO.) Focuses on evaluating research to solve real-world social and economic problems in Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2024==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 20, 2024.''' [https://ourfuturememory.org/full-statement/ Our Future Memory: Statement on Digital Rights for Protecting Memory Institutions Online]. Launched by [https://www.internetarchive.eu/ Internet Archive Europe] in collaboration with a global network of libraries, archives, and museums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2024.''' [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca-Cape Town Declaration on Diamond Open Access]. Approved by the participants of the [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ 2024 Global Summit on Diamond Open Access] in Cape Town, South Africa, post the inaugural 2023 summit in Toluca, Mexico. It identifies Diamond Open Access as a community-governed, non-commercial framework for scholarly publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2025==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 24, 2025.''' [https://avointiede.fi/fi/julistus Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen julistus 2025–2030] (Declaration for Open Science and Research 2025–2030.) Published by the [https://tsv.fi/en Federation of Finnish Learned Societies] and the Finnish research community. Updates the previous 2020–2025 framework to address new global challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2025.''' [https://www.igsg.cnr.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/RESSH2025_Conference_Book_of_Abstracts.pdf#page=18 Open Humanities Manifesto]. Presented at the Research Evaluation in Social Sciences and Humanities (RESSH) 2025 conference held in Helsinki. Developed by researchers from the [https://www.ibl.waw.pl/en/ Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 3, 2025.''' [https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nopos/article/view/8215 National Declaration for Open Science and Research]. Published in Nordic Perspectives on Open Science. Establishes a framework for the Finnish research community to lead in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2025.''' [https://riojournal.com/article/176120/ The Crete Declaration: Uniting Science for One Health]. Published in the [https://riojournal.com/ Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO) Journal]. Written by experts from across Europe, promises that different scientific groups will work together on a &amp;quot;One Health&amp;quot; plan.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2025.''' [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article/12/11/251805/234088/Reformation-of-science-publishing-the-Stockholm The Stockholm Declaration: A Roadmap for the Reformation of Science Publishing]. Published in [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos Royal Society Open Science]. Created at the Stockholm Summit to revolutionize the way science is shared and managed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2025.''' [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/manifesto-2/ A Manifesto for Rethinking Resource Sharing]. (Updated) Issued by the [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/author/rrsigmailacct/ Rethinking Resource Sharing Initiative (RRSI) Reboot Team]. Updates the original 2007 manifesto to address the modern landscape of digital research and library collaboration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 11, 2025.''' [https://sfdora.org/2025/12/19/bogota-manifesto/ Bogotá Manifesto: Towards Open, Democratic, and Socially Relevant Science in Latin America and the Caribbean]. Introduced by [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ CLACSO-FOLEC,] (Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation) this initiative grew out of a collaborative meeting held in Bogotá in June 2025. Works to transform research assessment and knowledge production across the region&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2026==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 2026.''' [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Statement]. Convened by the [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Coalition] (formerly TAROCH) and [https://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons]. Maintains that public domain cultural resources must remain freely accessible for public use and adaptation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31295</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31295"/>
		<updated>2026-04-26T12:51:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* D */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** A search tool for discovering diamond OA journals. &lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [https://en.uit.no/startsida UiT The Arctic University of Norway]. &lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** The proposal was approved September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31294</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31294"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:42:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* U */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [https://en.uit.no/startsida UiT The Arctic University of Norway]. &lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** The proposal was approved September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31293</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31293"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:40:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* U */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [https://en.uit.no/startsida UiT The Arctic University of Norway]. &lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31292</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31292"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:40:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* U */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [https://en.uit.no/startsida UiT The Arctic University of Norway. &lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31291</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31291"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:38:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* U */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the UiT The Arctic University of Norway. (UiT stands for the Universitetet i Tromsø.)&lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31290</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31290"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:38:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* T */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://en.uit.no/publishing#kapittel_681353 UiT Diamond Open Access Programme]&lt;br /&gt;
** from the UiT The Arctic University of Norway. (UiT stands for the Universitetet i Tromsø.)&lt;br /&gt;
** According to [https://nva.sikt.no/registration/019a9b95a8d4-02c298bf-2a50-4b14-9a83-ecb0d76402ba the proposal], the program is &amp;quot;to use approximately 6% of the literature budget of the University Library at UiT The Arctic University of Norway on various measures to strengthen diamond open access.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 24, 2025. Also see the [https://uit.no/nyheter/artikkel/kortnytt?p_document_id=914994 announcement], November 11, 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31289</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31289"/>
		<updated>2026-04-22T16:41:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* T */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st Global Summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31288</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31288"/>
		<updated>2026-04-22T16:38:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* C */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31287</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31287"/>
		<updated>2026-04-21T13:33:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* E */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31286</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31286"/>
		<updated>2026-04-21T13:31:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* E */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31285</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31285"/>
		<updated>2026-04-21T13:30:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* E */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://library.ed.ac.uk/research-support/edinburgh-diamond Edinburgh Diamond]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We are the University of Edinburgh's Library Publishing Partner for Diamond Open Access books and journals led and owned by our academics, professional staff and students.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31284</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31284"/>
		<updated>2026-04-21T13:23:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* O */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;We work with university-based publishers to make your favourite academic journals free to read and free to publish in.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31283</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31283"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T17:35:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31282</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31282"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T17:32:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[OA journal business models]], (2) [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=31281</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=31281"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T17:25:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Oad2.jpeg‎|180px|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;H1&amp;gt; &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;steelblue&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  '''Open Access Directory''' &amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/H1&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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The Open Access Directory (OAD) is a compendium of simple factual lists about open access (OA) to science and scholarship, maintained by the OA community at large. By bringing many OA-related lists together in one place, OAD makes it easier for everyone to discover them, use them for reference, and update them. The easier they are to maintain and discover, the more effectively they can spread useful, accurate information about OA.  To see what we have, browse the table of contents below, browse the [[:Special:Categories|table of categories]], or use the search box in near the upper right corner.  To help the cause, just [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;amp;returnto=Special:Userlogout register] and [[Getting_started_as_an_OAD_contributor|start editing]].  If you have any questions, see our [[FAQs]] or [[Contact OAD|drop us a line]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OAD is a wiki and we count on our users to keep these lists accurate, comprehensive, and up to date.  Our goal is for the OA community itself to maintain the lists with little intervention from the [[Editorial Board|editors]] or [[Editorial Board|editorial board]]. We welcome your contributions to the lists, ideas for new lists, and comments to help us improve. Please [mailto:OAD.contact@gmail.com contact] us or use the discussion tabs on individual pages. The OAD is hosted by the [http://www.simmons.edu/gslis School of Library and Information Science] at [http://www.simmons.edu/ Simmons University] and supervised by an independent [[Editorial Board|editorial board]].&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;H3&amp;gt; &amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;steelblue&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  '''[[The OAD is looking for a co-editor]]''' &amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/H3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:lightgray; color:black&amp;quot; |  &amp;amp;nbsp; March 24, 2016. The [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Editorial_Board senior editors and editorial board] of the Open Access Directory are very happy to announce that Nancy Pontika has agreed to serve as the new editor. Congratulations, Nancy! --Peter Suber (co-founder and member of the editorial board) &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:lightgray; color:black&amp;quot; |  &amp;amp;nbsp; '''NEW!''' Have an update to share, and no time to add it yourself? Try our [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1OTFO3IdbH14JY7AKc0Y77_2jm6Kh_U1_EKu4p7iZyDU/viewform form]. &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Table of contents =&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; border:2px solid #4682B4; float:right; margin-left: 200px;&amp;quot; cellpadding= &amp;quot;12&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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| '''Add or update content''': To add new content to one of the existing lists or update existing content you need first to [[Special:UserLogin|log in]] or [[Special:RequestAccount|create an account]].  &lt;br /&gt;
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:* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dnL00TdmLY Wikis in plain english] &lt;br /&gt;
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:* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial Insert content]&lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Social Media''': You can follow the OAD on Twitter [https://twitter.com/oadirectory @OADirectory].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Propose new list''': To propose a new list start from [[Proposed lists|here]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acronyms]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Advocacy organizations for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Audio about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Author addenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Blogs about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Courses about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Declarations in support of OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disciplinary repositories]]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Discussion forums]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Educational materials about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Early OA journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Events]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[FAQs about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free and open-source journal management software]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free and open-source repository software]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guides for OA journal publishers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementation resources for the NIH policy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Institutional principles for negotiating with publishers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Institutions implementing the DORA principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Institutions that support open access]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journal declarations of independence]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journals that converted from OA to TA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journals that converted from TA to OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lists maintained by others]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Major initiatives for diamond OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Matching OA projects with programmers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA book business models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA by the numbers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA journal business models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA journal launch services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA journals published by libraries]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA publication funds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA speakers bureau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Proposed lists]].  ''Add your suggestions here.  These proposals may soon blossom into active lists.''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Periodicals that frequently publish articles about open access]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishers of OA books]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publisher policies on NIH-funded authors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research in progress]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Retired lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Services to support repository managers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Social media sites about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Statements by learned societies and professional associations]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subscribe to Open (S2O) journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unanimous faculty votes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University rights-retention OA policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University statements on OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Volunteer opportunities]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikis about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Lists under development = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These lists have been accepted by the editors for inclusion and are now undergoing final refinements before moving to the table of contents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibliography of open access]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Careers in OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free and open-source tools for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Historical embargo periods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journal open-data policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA in different disciplines]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open data policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Overlay Journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishers who have lobbied against OA policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishers who have sued universities or libraries]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scholarships, Fellowship, and Internships in OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tools for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University actions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Image:openaccess.gif|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For an overview, see lists of [[Special:Allpages|all OAD articles]] or [[:Special:Categories|all OAD categories]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=31280</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=31280"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T17:24:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* Lists under development */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Oad2.jpeg‎|180px|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;H1&amp;gt; &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;steelblue&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  '''Open Access Directory''' &amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/H1&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;lt;!-- &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;steelblue&amp;quot;&amp;gt; OAD News: &amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Open Access Directory (OAD) is a compendium of simple factual lists about open access (OA) to science and scholarship, maintained by the OA community at large. By bringing many OA-related lists together in one place, OAD makes it easier for everyone to discover them, use them for reference, and update them. The easier they are to maintain and discover, the more effectively they can spread useful, accurate information about OA.  To see what we have, browse the table of contents below, browse the [[:Special:Categories|table of categories]], or use the search box in near the upper right corner.  To help the cause, just [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;amp;returnto=Special:Userlogout register] and [[Getting_started_as_an_OAD_contributor|start editing]].  If you have any questions, see our [[FAQs]] or [[Contact OAD|drop us a line]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OAD is a wiki and we count on our users to keep these lists accurate, comprehensive, and up to date.  Our goal is for the OA community itself to maintain the lists with little intervention from the [[Editorial Board|editors]] or [[Editorial Board|editorial board]]. We welcome your contributions to the lists, ideas for new lists, and comments to help us improve. Please [mailto:OAD.contact@gmail.com contact] us or use the discussion tabs on individual pages. The OAD is hosted by the [http://www.simmons.edu/gslis School of Library and Information Science] at [http://www.simmons.edu/ Simmons University] and supervised by an independent [[Editorial Board|editorial board]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;H3&amp;gt; &amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;steelblue&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  '''[[The OAD is looking for a co-editor]]''' &amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/H3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:lightgray; color:black&amp;quot; |  &amp;amp;nbsp; March 24, 2016. The [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Editorial_Board senior editors and editorial board] of the Open Access Directory are very happy to announce that Nancy Pontika has agreed to serve as the new editor. Congratulations, Nancy! --Peter Suber (co-founder and member of the editorial board) &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:lightgray; color:black&amp;quot; |  &amp;amp;nbsp; '''NEW!''' Have an update to share, and no time to add it yourself? Try our [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1OTFO3IdbH14JY7AKc0Y77_2jm6Kh_U1_EKu4p7iZyDU/viewform form]. &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Table of contents =&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; border:2px solid #4682B4; float:right; margin-left: 200px;&amp;quot; cellpadding= &amp;quot;12&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ '''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Add your contributions to the Open Access Directory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Add or update content''': To add new content to one of the existing lists or update existing content you need first to [[Special:UserLogin|log in]] or [[Special:RequestAccount|create an account]].  &lt;br /&gt;
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|'''New to wikis?''': Use the following links to get started: &lt;br /&gt;
:* [http://web.simmons.edu/~gslislab/tutorials/request_account/request_account.htm OAD wiki tutorial - how to create an OAD account]&lt;br /&gt;
:* [http://web.simmons.edu/~gslislab/tutorials/add_new_item/add_new_item.htm OAD wiki tutorial - how to edit content at the OAD]&lt;br /&gt;
:* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dnL00TdmLY Wikis in plain english] &lt;br /&gt;
:* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting Formatting wiki pages]&lt;br /&gt;
:* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial Insert content]&lt;br /&gt;
:* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page Edit content]&lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Social Media''': You can follow the OAD on Twitter [https://twitter.com/oadirectory @OADirectory].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Propose new list''': To propose a new list start from [[Proposed lists|here]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acronyms]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Advocacy organizations for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Audio about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Author addenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Blogs about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Courses about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Declarations in support of OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disciplinary repositories]]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Discussion forums]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Educational materials about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Early OA journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Events]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[FAQs about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free and open-source journal management software]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free and open-source repository software]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guides for OA journal publishers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementation resources for the NIH policy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Institutional principles for negotiating with publishers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Institutions implementing the DORA principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Institutions that support open access]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journal declarations of independence]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journals that converted from OA to TA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journals that converted from TA to OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lists maintained by others]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Matching OA projects with programmers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA book business models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA by the numbers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA journal business models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA journal launch services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA journals published by libraries]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA publication funds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA speakers bureau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Proposed lists]].  ''Add your suggestions here.  These proposals may soon blossom into active lists.''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Periodicals that frequently publish articles about open access]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishers of OA books]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publisher policies on NIH-funded authors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research in progress]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Retired lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Services to support repository managers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Social media sites about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Statements by learned societies and professional associations]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subscribe to Open (S2O) journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unanimous faculty votes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University rights-retention OA policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University statements on OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Volunteer opportunities]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikis about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Lists under development = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These lists have been accepted by the editors for inclusion and are now undergoing final refinements before moving to the table of contents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibliography of open access]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Careers in OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free and open-source tools for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Historical embargo periods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journal open-data policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA in different disciplines]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open data policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Overlay Journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishers who have lobbied against OA policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishers who have sued universities or libraries]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scholarships, Fellowship, and Internships in OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tools for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University actions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Image:openaccess.gif|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For an overview, see lists of [[Special:Allpages|all OAD articles]] or [[:Special:Categories|all OAD categories]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31279</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31279"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T17:20:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31278</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31278"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T17:18:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;margin-left: 20px; margin-bottom: 10px;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31276</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31276"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T17:09:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* G */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31275</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31275"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T17:05:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* G */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://globaldiamantoa.org/en/home-2/ (First) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Toluca, Mexico, October 23-27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
** Serves as the primary meeting ground for the Global Alliance for Diamond Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2023 (Inaugural Summit)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20240926090115/http://doasummit.uct.ac.za/ (Second) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8014, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Redalyc, UNESCO, DKIS, AmeliCA, CLACSO, cOAlition S, SPARC, Science Europe, the French National Research Agency (ANR), the University of Malaysia, and the Association of African Universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ (Third) Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Held in Bengaluru, India, February 2-6, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by 28 regional and international organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31274</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31274"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T16:45:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* T */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
** Serves as the primary meeting ground for the Global Alliance for Diamond Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2023 (Inaugural Summit)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, clacso, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca - Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access, held in Cape Town, South Africa, December 8-14, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: December 2024.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31273</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31273"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T16:39:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* S */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
** Serves as the primary meeting ground for the Global Alliance for Diamond Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2023 (Inaugural Summit)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, clacso, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Statement of Intent on Open Research Europe.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by 10 major regional and international research funding organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR, to support [https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/ Open Research Europe] as a platform for diamond OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca-Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access (held in Cape Town, South Africa.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: October 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31272</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31272"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T16:39:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* J */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
** Serves as the primary meeting ground for the Global Alliance for Diamond Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2023 (Inaugural Summit)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, clacso, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca-Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access (held in Cape Town, South Africa.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: October 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31271</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31271"/>
		<updated>2026-04-20T13:35:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* K */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scienceeurope.org/our-resources/action-plan-for-diamond-open-access/ Action Plan for Diamond Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Jointly developed by Science Europe, cOAlition S, OPERAS, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to align and develop common resources for the Diamond Open Access ecosystem&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: February 3, 2022&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/taxonomy/term/aegis-oa AEGIS-OA] (Activate European Guidance and Incentives for Sustainable Open Access publishing) &lt;br /&gt;
** A key initiative of the [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH) and [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], launched in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: March 19, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://almasiproject.org/ ALMASI] (Aligning and Mutualizing Nonprofit Open Access Publishing Services Internationally)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by European-led initiatives in collaboration with international partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/best-practices-checklist-for-diamond-oa-publishers/ Best Practices Checklist for Diamond OA Publishers.] &lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by the [https://diamasproject.eu/ DIAMAS] (Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication) consortium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ cOAlition S: Diamond Open Access Initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by cOAlition S, an international consortium of research funding and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Years: 2018 (General Mandate) | 2021 (Study) | 2022 (Action Plan)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.coalition-s.org/diamond-open-access/ Creating a Sustainable Funding Scheme for Diamond Open Access Through Institutional Collaboration in Switzerland] (CoDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project involving several Swiss higher education institutions, including the University of Zurich, University of Geneva, and [https://www.zhaw.ch/en/university ZHAW.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop and implement a national, sustainable funding model for Diamond Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: 2024 – 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fis-portal.uni-bielefeld.de/vivo/display/proj_5285 Community-Driven Open-Access-Journale zwischen wissenschaftlichen und ressourcenbezogenen Anforderungen.] (CODRIA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is a collaboration between Bielefeld University Library and Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts (HSBI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Investigate the sustainability of &amp;quot;Community-Driven&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: May 2024 – April 2027.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.craft-oa.eu/ Creating a Robust Accessible Federated Technology for Open Access] (CRAFT-OA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by the University of Göttingen and involves a consortium of 23 partners across 14 European countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: January 2023 – December 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamasproject.eu/ Developing Institutional Open Access Publishing Models to Advance Scholarly Communication] (DIAMAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Aix-Marseille University (AMU) and involves 23 international organizations, including OPERAS, LIBER, and Science Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Project Duration: September 2022 – August 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ddh.edch.eu/en Diamond Discovery Hub.] (DDH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed as part of the DIAMAS project in collaboration with CRAFT-OA and DOAJ. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted within the European Diamond Capacity Hub (EDCH).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: October 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://operas.hypotheses.org/9561 Diamond ERA.]&lt;br /&gt;
** A strategic briefing published by [https://operas-eu.org/ OPERAS], the European Research Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to outline the transition from theoretical support for Diamond Open Access to its practical implementation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 22, 2026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa.tib.eu/diamondfunding Diamond Funding Navigator.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and University Library in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: Late 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/15518745 Diamond Open Access Recommendations and Guidelines.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the DIAMAS project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the European University Association (EUA), Science Europe, and OPERAS.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: May 26, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://blog.doaj.org/2025/12/19/reflecting-on-a-diamond-year-for-doaj/ Diamond Year for DOAJ] (2025 Review)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual strategic summary published by the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Documents the significant milestones achieved in the Diamond Open Access sector throughout 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: December 19, 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/13820036 The Diamond OA Standard] (DOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the DIAMAS consortium as a part of the of the Horizon Europe project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to To establish a comprehensive Extensible Quality Standard for Institutional Publishing (EQSIP).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 20, 2024 (Version 1.0)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub.] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Fiscally hosted by OPERAS and supported by a 3-year grant from the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** To serve as the central coordination and support center for Diamond Open Access in the European Research Area (ERA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: September 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://graphite.page/doa-blaupause/ ELADOAH Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Research and development initiative focused on the German-speaking scholarly landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a &amp;quot;Blueprint for Collaborative and Fair Diamond Open Access&amp;quot; (Blaupause für gemeinschaftliches und faires Diamond Open Access.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journals Network.] (FJN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote and support journals that are free to both authors and readers (Diamond Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: early 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ Global Summit on Diamond Open Access.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-organized by Redalyc, AmeliCA, UNESCO, CLACSO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
** Serves as the primary meeting ground for the Global Alliance for Diamond Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2023 (Inaugural Summit)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/announcing-global-diamond-open-access-alliance Global Diamond Open Access Alliance.]&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership coordinated by UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** In collaboration with Redalyc, AmeliCA, clacso, cOAlition S, Science Europe, and the French National Research Agency (ANR).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 10, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://zenodo.org/records/14624287 Joint Pledge for Open Research Europe.] (ORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-founded by major regional and international organizations, including UNESCO, cOAlition S, Science Europe, Redalyc/AmeliCA, CLACSO, and ANR.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: July 2024 (Formalized during the pre-summit proceedings)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://projects.tib.eu/koala/en/ KOALA] (Konsortiale Open-Access-Lösungen aufbauen, Establishing Consortial Open Access Solutions)&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology and the University of Konstanz.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF).&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The KOALA funding model provides fair and sustainable funding for quality-assured APC-free open access publications ('Diamond Open Access').&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: January 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/oacip/Lyrasis Lyrasis OACIP] (Open Access Community Investment Program) &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a community-driven framework for funding Diamond Open Access journals that do not charge Article Processing Charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://lyrasis.org/mapping-diamond-open-access-journals/ Mapping U.S. Diamond Open Access Journals.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced by Lyrasis in collaboration with researchers from the University of Kansas and Indiana University Indianapolis.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides the first comprehensive, data-driven analysis of the Diamond Open Access landscape in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openjournalscollective.org/ Open Journals Collective] (OJC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide a collective platform that reduces the technical and administrative burdens on small publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.uzh.ch/en/scholarly-publishing-and-open-access/publishing-at-uzh/scholar-led-publishing/plato.html Platinum Open Access Funding] (PLATO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A collaborative project led by the University of Zurich in partnership with five other Swiss universities (ETH Zurich, University of Basel, University of Bern, University of Geneva, and University of Neuchâtel)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to develop a sustainable funding and organizational model for &amp;quot;Platinum&amp;quot; (Diamond) Open Access in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://diamond-open-access.de/ Service Point Diamond Open Access.] (SeDOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** The central national service point for Diamond Open Access in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by the TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, University of Konstanz, and University of Bonn.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rug.nl/library/open-access/blog/new-series-spotlight-on-diamond-oa-scipost-1 Spotlight on Diamond OA] (University of Groningen)&lt;br /&gt;
** Curated by the University of Groningen (UG) Library.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launch Date: 2024&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca-Cape Town Declaration.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Emerges from the 2nd Global Summit on Diamond Open Access (held in Cape Town, South Africa.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds upon the foundations laid during the 1st summit in Toluca, Mexico.&lt;br /&gt;
** Release Date: October 2025.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31221</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31221"/>
		<updated>2026-04-18T18:31:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Start adding list entries here.'''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31220</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31220"/>
		<updated>2026-04-18T18:00:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.no-fee ''oa.no-fee''] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project]. (This tag library is crowd-sourced, and you can make it more comprehensive by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Get_started_as_a_tagger taking part] in OATP.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Start adding list entries here.'''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31219</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31219"/>
		<updated>2026-04-18T17:57:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or to to be a comprehensive bibliography of diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Start adding list entries here.'''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31218</id>
		<title>Major initiatives for diamond OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Major_initiatives_for_diamond_OA&amp;diff=31218"/>
		<updated>2026-04-18T17:54:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: Created page with &amp;quot;60px This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].  * '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''  * This is a list of major initiatives for diamond (no-fee, no-APC) OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or every article about diamond OA itself.   * Rel...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''This list is still under development. Every part of it may change before the official launch, including its title, URL, scope notes, and method of organization.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of major initiatives for diamond (no-fee, no-APC) OA. It does not attempt to list individual diamond OA journals, books, or other resources, or every article about diamond OA itself. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[OA journal business models]], [[OA book business models]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by name.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists under development]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Start adding list entries here.'''&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=31217</id>
		<title>Main Page</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Main_Page&amp;diff=31217"/>
		<updated>2026-04-18T17:50:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* Lists under development */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Oad2.jpeg‎|180px|left]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
__NOTOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;H1&amp;gt; &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;steelblue&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  '''Open Access Directory''' &amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/H1&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;steelblue&amp;quot;&amp;gt; OAD News: &amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Open Access Directory (OAD) is a compendium of simple factual lists about open access (OA) to science and scholarship, maintained by the OA community at large. By bringing many OA-related lists together in one place, OAD makes it easier for everyone to discover them, use them for reference, and update them. The easier they are to maintain and discover, the more effectively they can spread useful, accurate information about OA.  To see what we have, browse the table of contents below, browse the [[:Special:Categories|table of categories]], or use the search box in near the upper right corner.  To help the cause, just [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&amp;amp;returnto=Special:Userlogout register] and [[Getting_started_as_an_OAD_contributor|start editing]].  If you have any questions, see our [[FAQs]] or [[Contact OAD|drop us a line]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
OAD is a wiki and we count on our users to keep these lists accurate, comprehensive, and up to date.  Our goal is for the OA community itself to maintain the lists with little intervention from the [[Editorial Board|editors]] or [[Editorial Board|editorial board]]. We welcome your contributions to the lists, ideas for new lists, and comments to help us improve. Please [mailto:OAD.contact@gmail.com contact] us or use the discussion tabs on individual pages. The OAD is hosted by the [http://www.simmons.edu/gslis School of Library and Information Science] at [http://www.simmons.edu/ Simmons University] and supervised by an independent [[Editorial Board|editorial board]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;H3&amp;gt; &amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;font color=&amp;quot;steelblue&amp;quot; face=&amp;quot;arial&amp;quot;&amp;gt;  '''[[The OAD is looking for a co-editor]]''' &amp;lt;/font&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/center&amp;gt; &amp;lt;/H3&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;hr/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&amp;lt;center&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:lightgray; color:black&amp;quot; |  &amp;amp;nbsp; March 24, 2016. The [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Editorial_Board senior editors and editorial board] of the Open Access Directory are very happy to announce that Nancy Pontika has agreed to serve as the new editor. Congratulations, Nancy! --Peter Suber (co-founder and member of the editorial board) &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|} &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;text-align:center&amp;quot; border=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;8&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background:lightgray; color:black&amp;quot; |  &amp;amp;nbsp; '''NEW!''' Have an update to share, and no time to add it yourself? Try our [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1OTFO3IdbH14JY7AKc0Y77_2jm6Kh_U1_EKu4p7iZyDU/viewform form]. &amp;amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
|}--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Table of contents =&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;width: 50%; border:2px solid #4682B4; float:right; margin-left: 200px;&amp;quot; cellpadding= &amp;quot;12&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ '''&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4682B4&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Add your contributions to the Open Access Directory&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;'''&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
| '''Add or update content''': To add new content to one of the existing lists or update existing content you need first to [[Special:UserLogin|log in]] or [[Special:RequestAccount|create an account]].  &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''New to wikis?''': Use the following links to get started: &lt;br /&gt;
:* [http://web.simmons.edu/~gslislab/tutorials/request_account/request_account.htm OAD wiki tutorial - how to create an OAD account]&lt;br /&gt;
:* [http://web.simmons.edu/~gslislab/tutorials/add_new_item/add_new_item.htm OAD wiki tutorial - how to edit content at the OAD]&lt;br /&gt;
:* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dnL00TdmLY Wikis in plain english] &lt;br /&gt;
:* [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Formatting Formatting wiki pages]&lt;br /&gt;
:* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tutorial Insert content]&lt;br /&gt;
:* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_edit_a_page Edit content]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''OAD Form''': Don't feel comfortable using the OAD wiki platform? Suggest your update using our [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1OTFO3IdbH14JY7AKc0Y77_2jm6Kh_U1_EKu4p7iZyDU/viewform simple form].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Social Media''': You can follow the OAD on Twitter [https://twitter.com/oadirectory @OADirectory].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Propose new list''': To propose a new list start from [[Proposed lists|here]]. &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Acronyms]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Advocacy organizations for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Audio about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Author addenda]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Blogs about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Courses about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Data repositories]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Declarations in support of OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Disciplinary repositories]]  &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Discussion forums]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Educational materials about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Early OA journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Events]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[FAQs about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free and open-source journal management software]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free and open-source repository software]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Guides for OA journal publishers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Implementation resources for the NIH policy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Institutional principles for negotiating with publishers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Institutions implementing the DORA principles]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Institutions that support open access]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journal declarations of independence]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journals that converted from OA to TA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journals that converted from TA to OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Lists maintained by others]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Matching OA projects with programmers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA book business models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA by the numbers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA journal business models]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA journal launch services]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA journals published by libraries]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA publication funds]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA speakers bureau]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Proposed lists]].  ''Add your suggestions here.  These proposals may soon blossom into active lists.''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Periodicals that frequently publish articles about open access]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishers of OA books]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publisher policies on NIH-funded authors]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research in progress]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research questions]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Research wikis]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Retired lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Services to support repository managers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Social media sites about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Statements by learned societies and professional associations]] &lt;br /&gt;
* [[Subscribe to Open (S2O) journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Timeline]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Unanimous faculty votes]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University rights-retention OA policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University statements on OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Video about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Volunteer opportunities]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wikis about OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= Lists under development = &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These lists have been accepted by the editors for inclusion and are now undergoing final refinements before moving to the table of contents.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bibliography of open access]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Careers in OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Free and open-source tools for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Historical embargo periods]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Journal open-data policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Major initiatives for diamond OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[OA in different disciplines]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Open data policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Overlay Journals]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishers who have lobbied against OA policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Publishers who have sued universities or libraries]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Scholarships, Fellowship, and Internships in OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tools for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[University actions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt; [[Image:openaccess.gif|left]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;For an overview, see lists of [[Special:Allpages|all OAD articles]] or [[:Special:Categories|all OAD categories]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=University_statements_on_OA&amp;diff=31197</id>
		<title>University statements on OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=University_statements_on_OA&amp;diff=31197"/>
		<updated>2026-04-12T18:39:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;* This is a list of university and university-library statements on open access, open knowledge, open research, open scholarship, open science, and related topics. &lt;br /&gt;
** It does ''not'' include university OA policies. For those, see [http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/policymaker_type/ ROARMAP].&lt;br /&gt;
** Nor does it include [[Institutional principles for negotiating with publishers | university principles for negotiating with publishers]]. &lt;br /&gt;
** In some cases, it includes statements by university consortia and statements by units within universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[Institutional principles for negotiating with publishers]], (2) [[University rights-retention OA policies]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by institution.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about institutions]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A == &lt;br /&gt;
* '''Avignon University'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://univ-avignon.fr/recherche/science-ouverte/ Charte pour la Science Ouverte Avignon Université], April 13, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Council of Australian University Librarians''' (CAUL)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.caul.edu.au/sites/default/files/documents/scholcomm/open-scholarship2019.pdf CAUL Statement on Open Scholarship 2019], March 27, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Crue Universidades Españolas'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.crue.org/en/ Crue] is a consortium of 70+ universities in Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.crue.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2018.03.05-Pto.-9-Compromisos-Crue-Open-Science-ENG_revFINAL.pdf University Commitments to Open Science], February 20, 2019. Original [https://www.crue.org/2019/02/crue-aprueba-compromiso-open-science/ in Spanish].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Delft University of Technology''' (TU Delft)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.tudelft.nl/library/actuele-themas/tu-delft-open-science/os/open-science-at-tu-delft/ Open Science Programme 2020-2024], n.d.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''GW4 Alliance''' &lt;br /&gt;
** The GW4 Alliance is a consortium of the Universities of Bath, Bristol, Cardiff, and Exeter.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://gw4.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/FINAL-for-UKR-Leads-GW4-Joint-Statement-on-Rights-Retention-in-Scholarly-Works.pdf GW4 Joint Statement: Rights Retention in Scholarly Works], n.d. ([https://perma.cc/H5DU-8SEA perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://gw4.ac.uk/news/gw4-alliance-launches-joint-statement-on-rights-retention-in-scholarly-works/ Announcement], November 23, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== H == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Harvard Library'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://library.harvard.edu/about/news/2019-10-23/harvard-librarys-commitment-open-access Harvard Library’s Commitment to Open Access], October 23, 2019 ([https://perma.cc/BTH2-82YB perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis''' (IUPUI)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.ulib.iupui.edu/openvalues Statement of Open Values], June 26, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/digitalscholarship/blog/creating-open-values-statement Blog post about the statement], October 22, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://sparcopen.org/news/2020/framing-infrastructure-decisions-with-shared-open-values/ SPARC post about the statement], May 27, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Iowa State University'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1xXZKrtn9q0qzr385bIYiAq8HyshSwnEV/edit Iowa State University Library Open Access Commitment], September 18, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://dr.lib.iastate.edu/entities/publication/2f1526a1-2efe-497c-b0b2-7f35d46d7d34 2021 ISU Library OA Commitment], November 5, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://openisu.pubpub.org/pub/rhs9e65r Updating a Commitment to Openness], March 9, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Lancaster University'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/library/principles-of-open-research/ Principles of Open Research at Lancaster University], n.d.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Loughborough University'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.lboro.ac.uk/research/support/publishing/openresearch/ Open Research Position Statement], December 6, 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''McGill University'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.mcgill.ca/library/about/open-access-statement Open Access Statement], last revised April 30, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://reporter.mcgill.ca/mcgill-library-council-revises-open-access-statement/ Announcement] and [https://blogs.library.mcgill.ca/hsslibrary/open-access-statement-for-mcgill-university-library/ blog post] on the April 2020 revision &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Mount Royal University Library'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://library.mtroyal.ca/ld.php?content_id=33881428 Position Statement on Open Access], March 21, 2014&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== R == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Royal Holloway, University of London'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/research-and-teaching/research/research-environment/research-integrity/open-research/ Statement on Open Research], n.d.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Orbis Cascade Alliance'''&lt;br /&gt;
** OCA is a consortium of 37 colleges and universities in Oregon, Washington, and Idaho.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H4O-eR4iNshWNrBcAMuefLLIZ6pSVn7E/view Commitment to Open Principles &amp;amp; Practices], May 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Simon Fraser University'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sfu.ca/neuro-institute/open-science/community-consultations.html SFU Open Science Principles – Draft for Community Consultation], n.d. but apparently January 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Aberdeen'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.abdn.ac.uk/library/support/2column-page-773-773.php Open Research Statement], n.d.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University College London'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.ucl.ac.uk/research/strategy-and-policy/research-transparency Research Transparency]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Also see [https://www.ucl.ac.uk/research/sites/research/files/ucl_statement_on_transparency_in_research_november_20191.pdf this version], November 2019. (Can't tell whether there are other versions.)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.ucl.ac.uk/research/strategy-and-policy/ucl-statement-importance-open-science Statement on Open Science], n.d.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Cambridge'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://osc.cam.ac.uk/open-research/open-research-position-statement The University’s Open Research Position Statement]; first released November 2018; last revised March 2019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Dundee'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.dundee.ac.uk/research/governance-policy/policyroadmap/statement-on-open-research/ Statement on Open Research], April 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Leeds'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://sway.office.com/34Cy6nshbNsWwHl2 Statement on Research Culture], n.d. Touches on OA but does not focus on it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Manchester'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.library.manchester.ac.uk/using-the-library/staff/research/open-research/position-statement/ Position Statement on Open Research], n.d. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Massachusetts, Amherst'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.library.umass.edu/about-the-libraries/statement-on-umass-amherst-commitment-to-open-scholarship/ Statement on UMass Amherst's Commitment to Open Scholarship], August 19, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://sustainablescholarship.unc.edu/statements-and-policies/open-access-strategy-statement/ Open Access Strategy Statement], n.d.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Reading'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.reading.ac.uk/research/research-environment/open-research.aspx University of Reading Statement on Open Research], December 2018&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://libguides.reading.ac.uk/open-research Open Research Handbook]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Saskatchewan Library'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://library.usask.ca/documents/OA-Commitment-2020-Adopted.pdf Open Access Commitment], 2020 version, renewing and upgrading the 2010 statement. The [https://library.usask.ca/news/2021/Newly-revised-Open-Access-Commitment-by-librarians-and-archivists.php announcement] is dated April 29, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Sheffield'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/openresearch/university-statement-open-research University statement on Open Research], n.d.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/news/university-sheffield-affirms-commitment-research-and-scholarship-access-be-open-all Announced] January 16, 2023. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Surrey'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.surrey.ac.uk/research/excellence/open-research Position statement on open research], n.d.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Tennessee, Knoxville'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://volumes.lib.utk.edu/news/philosophy-of-access-to-research-and-scholarship/ Announcing our Philosophy of Access to Research and Scholarship], July 5, 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Texas, Austin'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://utexas.app.box.com/v/sust-open-scholarship-report Sustainable Open Scholarship], December 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Victoria Library'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.uvic.ca/library/research-teaching/scholcomm/policy/uviclibrarians.php Statement of Commitment], effective date January 1, 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Virginia, School of Data Science'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://datascience.virginia.edu/news/school-data-science-open-access-guidelines-and-recommendations Open Access Guidelines and Recommendations], February 3, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://sparcopen.org/news/2021/uva-school-of-data-science-sets-example-for-campus-on-open-access/ SPARC announcement about these guidelines and recommendations], February 16, 2021&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of Wolverhampton'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.wlv.ac.uk/lib/media/departments/research/documents/Open-Research-Statement.pdf Open Research Statement], January 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''University of York'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.york.ac.uk/staff/research/open-research/ Open research statement], n.d. but [https://twitter.com/mkhokhar/status/1266291062336700419 launched] on May 29, 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== W ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Western University'''&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.lib.uwo.ca/scholarship/index.html Western Libraries Open Access Statement], n.d. &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/wlpres/60/ Presentation on the statement], February 1, 2018&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.inthelibrarywiththeleadpipe.org/2018/oa-statement/ Blog post about the statement], July 25, 2018&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Disciplinary_repositories&amp;diff=31196</id>
		<title>Disciplinary repositories</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Disciplinary_repositories&amp;diff=31196"/>
		<updated>2026-04-12T18:34:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of OA disciplinary repositories (also called central or subject repositories). It includes both preprint and postprint repositories, but not data repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When possible, please indicate the institution hosting or maintaining the repository.  If a repository only accepts submissions in certain languages, please indicate the languages.  If a repository is open in some respects but not others, please include it with an annotation rather than exclude it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For lists limited to preprint repositories, organized by field or discipline, see (1) the [https://asapbio.org/preprint-servers/ ASAPbio list] or (2) the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_preprint_repositories Wikipedia list].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD:  [[Data repositories]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For news about disciplinary repositories, including some newly launched repositories not yet listed here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.repositories.disciplinary oa.repositories.disciplinary] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229148 Q56229148].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about repositories]] [[Category:Tools for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agriculture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agrixiv.org/ AgriXiv]. Preprints for agriculture and allied sciences hosted on [https://osf.io/preprints/ OSF Preprints].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/ AgEcon Search].  Research in agriculture and applied economics.  From the [http://www1.umn.edu/twincities/index.php University of Minnesota].  (''Also listed'' under Economics.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://220.227.138.214:8080/dspace/ DSpice@ISSR]. From the [http://www.spices.res.in/ ISSR (Indian Institute of Spices Research)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oar.icrisat.org/ ICRISAT]. International Crops Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics Open Access Repository. From the [http://www.icrisat.org/ ICRISAT].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/ Infoteca-e]. The collections comprise self-edited materials such as books for technology transfer, primers, radio and television programs with information related to the several areas of expertise. Appropriate language is used to ensure that farmers, extensionists, agricultural technicians, students and teachers from rural schools, cooperatives and other sectors of agricultural production are able to assimilate information more easily and, as a result, to appropriate themselves of the technologies developed by Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). From the [http://www.embrapa.br/ Embrapa].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/ OpenAgri Repository]. From [http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/ Agropedia]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orgprints.org/ Organic Eprints].  From the [http://www.darcof.dk/ Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming] (DARCOF).  All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://etd.uasd.edu/ Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection.] From the [http://www.uasd.edu/ University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sidalc.net/ SIDALC [Agriculture Information and Documentation Service of the Americas)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.voa3r.eu/ Virtual Open Access Agriculture &amp;amp; Aquaculture Repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Anthropology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openanthroresearch.org/ '''O'''pen '''A'''nthropology '''R'''esearch '''R'''epository (OARR)] Prepublication platform covering all aspects of anthropological research, hosting preprints, teaching materials, conference papers, and posters. Established by the [https://www.americananthro.org/ American Anthropological Association (AAA)], with participation from other leading anthropological organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/aarn/index.html/ Anthropology &amp;amp; Archaeology Research Network (AARN)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/3849/ Folklore Studies]. From [http://www.indiana.edu/ Indiana University]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10524/1511 Mana'o]. A repository for anthropology of the Asia-Pacific region, hosted by the the Department of Anthropology at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Architecture and Civil Engineering ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/ Greater Cincinnati Memory Project]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/home/index/ York Digital Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Arts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://kultur.eprints.org/ Kultur].  From [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ JISC] and other partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Art history ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/?source_opus=&amp;amp;la=en ART-Dok].  German, English, French etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Astrophysics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/ The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biology / Life sciences ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' medicine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://animalstudiesrepository.org/ Animal Studies Repository] (ASR). By the [http://www.humanesociety.org/about/departments/hsisp/ Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy] (HSISP). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://biorxiv.org/ bioRxiv] The preprint server for biology. Operated by [http://www.cshl.edu/ Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://precedings.nature.com Nature Precedings].  Documents in bioinformatics, genetics, molecular cell biology, neuroscience, ecology, and several other subjects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/ Plazi].  On taxonomic research.  From [http://plazi.org/ Plazi].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dodtes.nbii.gov/portal/server.pt Threatened and Endangered Species Document Repository].  From the US [http://www.defenselink.mil/ Department of Defense] (DoD), and limited to research on threatened and endangered species on the 30 million acres of land under DoD stewardship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/cgn/index.html Corporate Governance Network]. From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.econstor.eu EconStor].  The repository focuses on Publications from Germany, mainly from institutions, but also from single authors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' literature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/crn/index.html Classics Research Network].  From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/index.php?la=en PropylaeumDOK].  German, English etc.  Fields:  Egyptology, ancient history, classical archaeology, classical philology, prehistoric archaeology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cognitive science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/csn/ Cognitive Science Network]. From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogprints.org/ Cogprints].  English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://htpprints.yorku.ca/ History &amp;amp; Theory of Psychology Eprint Archive]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psydok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/ Psydok]. From [http://www.uni-saarland.de/ Universitat des Saarlandes]. In German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Computer science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lbd.dcc.ufmg.br/bdbcomp/ BDB Comp (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Computaca)]. In Portuguese. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/ CiteSeer&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;].  Successor to [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ CiteSeer].  From Lee Giles.  (The original CiteSeer was from Giles, Steve Lawrence, and Kurt Bollacker.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/corr/home Computing Research Repository].  From the [http://www.acm.org/ Association for Computing Machinery] (ACM), [http://arxiv.org/ arXiv], [http://www.ncstrl.org/ Networked Computer Science Technical Reference Library] (NCSTRL), and the [http://www.aaai.org/home.html Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence] (AAAI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pacer.ischool.utexas.edu/ DSpace at the University of Texas at Austin School of Information]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eptcs.org/ Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science].  An OA repository for refereed conference proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hal.inria.fr/ HAL INRIA]. In French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vixra.org/ Vixra] - Policy: English. Digital Signal Processing, Data Structures and Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cryptology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprint.iacr.org/ Cryptology eprint Archive]. English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Development ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.research4development.info/ R4D] (Research for Development).  From the UK [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/ Department for International Development].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.documentation.ird.fr/ Ressources documentaires].  From France's [http://www.ird.fr/ L'Institut de recherche pour le développement].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Digital preservation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.erpanet.org/ ERPAePRINTS].  All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Earth science ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.essoar.org/ '''E'''arth and '''S'''pace '''O'''pen '''Ar'''chive (ESSOAr)] Prepublication platform for the Earth and space sciences, hosting preprints and posters. Developed by the [https://www.agu.org/ American Geophysical Union (AGU)], convening other leading international Earth, environmental, and space science societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eartharxiv.org/ EarthArXiv] Preprint server for the Earth sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.earthchem.org/ EarthChem] Geosciences, with a focus on geochemical, geochronological, and petrological data. Hosted at the [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory] at Columbia University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.earth-prints.org/ Earth Prints]. Focuses on atmosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, solid Earth, and Earth sciences in general. All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://134.76.163.148:8080/dspace/?layout=geoleo GEO-LEO].  English, German, etc., but only publications from the German speaking area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.karstportal.org/ Karst Information Portal]. A joint project of the [http://www2.nature.nps.gov/nckri/ National Cave &amp;amp; Karst Research Institute], [http://www.lib.usf.edu/ University of South Florida Libraries], [http://elibrary.unm.edu/ University of New Mexico Libraries], and the [http://www.uis-speleo.org/ Union Internationale de Spéléologie].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sharegeo.ac.uk/ ShareGeo].  From [http://edina.ac.uk/ EDINA]. (Repository discontinued).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Economics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/ AgEcon Search].  Research in agriculture and applied economics.  From the [http://www1.umn.edu/twincities/index.php University of Minnesota].  (''Also listed'' under Agriculture.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.economistsonline.org/home Economists Online].  From the [http://www.nereus4economics.info/ Nereus consortium]. Info July 2013: Economists Online will close it's service by the end of this year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.econstor.eu EconStor].  The repository focuses on Publications from Germany, mainly from institutions, but also from single authors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/ Munich RePEc Personal Archive].  All languages.  &amp;quot;The topic should relate to economics, including the contiguous historical, social, and behavioral sciences and statistical as well as mathematical methods related to economics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education 1 (Research) == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(''This is a list of repositories for research in the field of education.  For repositories of open educational resources, see Education 2, below.'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ahero.uwc.ac.za/ African Higher Education Research Online].  English.  African Higher Education Research Online (AHERO) is an open access archive of texts that focus on the study, practice and governance of higher education in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://repository.alt.ac.uk/ ALT Open Access Repository].  From the [http://repository.alt.ac.uk/ Association for Learning Technology].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eric.ed.gov/ ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heerd.open.ac.uk/ HEER] (Higher Education Empirical Research).  From the Open University [http://www.open.ac.uk/cheri Centre for Higher Education Research and Information] (CHERI).  Only CHERI-written summaries of the original research papers are OA through HEER.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oer.issuelab.org/research OER Research].  A repository for research on open educational resources (OERs).  Accepts submissions &amp;quot;in just about every language&amp;quot; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Personal Mail, November 8, 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.  From [http://www.issuelab.org/ IssueLab] and the [http://www.hewlett.org Hewlett Foundation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pedocs.de/ pedocs].  German, English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.telearn.org/ TeLearn].  Multilingual. TeLearn is a multidisciplinary and multilingual open archive on technology enhanced learning (TEL). It was launched late 2006 by the Kaleidoscope European Network of Excellence (EC funded project of the 6th R&amp;amp;D framework programme).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education 2 (OER) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(''This is a list of repositories for open educational resources.  Also see the OAD list of OER lists, in our section of [[Lists maintained by others]].  For repositories for research in the field of education, see Education 1, above.'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cnx.org/ Connexions].  From [http://www.rice.edu/ Rice University].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://csta.villanova.edu/ CSTA Source].  &amp;quot;An Online Repository of K-12 Computer Science Teaching and Learning Materials.&amp;quot;  From the [http://csta.acm.org/ Computer Science Teachers Association] (CSTA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://taste.merlot.org/index.html MERLOT] (Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.jorum.ac.uk/searchOptions.html JorumOpen].  Open educational resources from the UK.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oercommons.org/ OER Commons].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oer.issuelab.org/home/ OER Research]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pedocs.de/index.php?la=en/ Pedocs]. German educational portal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.relpe.org/ RELPE (Red Latinoamericana Portales Educativos/ Latin American Network of Education Portals)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://solr.bccampus.ca/cms2/ SOL*R (Sharable Online Learning Resources].  &amp;quot;A Repository of Freely Available Online Learning Resources.&amp;quot;  &amp;quot;For British Columbia public post-secondary educators.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Energy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.onepetro.org/ OnePetro].  Run by the [http://www.spe.org/ Society of Petroleum Engineers] (SPE) on behalf of a [http://www.onepetro.org/organizations.htm consortium] of petroleum research organizations.  Launched in March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Engineering ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/ BEACON eSpace]. From the [http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ JEP Propulsion Laboratory] at [http://www.caltech.edu/ The California Institute of Technology].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.crystallography.net/ Crystallography Open Database].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/view/engrxiv/ engrXiv] Temporary home for engrXiv PrePrints, hosted by the Open Science Framework (OSF).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/ ePrints Soton]. From the [https://www.southampton.ac.uk/ University of Southampton].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Environmental science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cedadocs.badc.rl.ac.uk/ CEDA Repository]. From the [http://www.ceda.ac.uk/ Centre for Environmental Data Archival] (CEDA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.greeninfoonline.com/ GreenFILE].  From [http://www.epnet.com/ EBSCO]. Some texts are scholarly and some are not.  Some are just OA abstracts and some are OA full-texts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== German Literature and Language ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.germanistik-im-netz.de/gindok/ GiNDok]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Humanitarian aid ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc100?OpenForm ReliefWeb].  From the United Nations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Humanities in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dash.harvard.edu/ DASH (Digital Access to Scholarship Harvard)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.hprints.org/ Hprints].  All languages.  A division of [http://hal.ccsd.cnrs.fr/?langue=en HAL] focusing on the humanities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/ HAL-SHS].  All languages.  A division of [http://hal.ccsd.cnrs.fr/?langue=en HAL] focusing on the humanities and social sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Law ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' the [http://home.comcast.net/~richards1000/LegalInformationSystemsBibliography.htm#INSTITUTIONALREPOSITORIES list of law-related repositories] from Robert Richards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN] under ''Social sciences'', below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://law.bepress.com/ Bepress Legal Repository].  Submissions in English and other languages for individual scholars through [http://works.bepress.com/ Selected Works]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://litilaw.lexbe.com/ LitiLaw].  From [http://www.lexbe.com/ Lexbe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://http://www.isde.us/global-sports-law-columbia-university-companion-program// sportLaw ISDE].  From [http://www.isde.us/ ISDE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Library and information science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.rclis.org/ E-LIS].  International in scope. All languages. Abstracts in English.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://drtc.isibang.ac.in/ldl/handle/1849/1/  LDL: Librarians' Digital Library]. English and Indic Scripts. Based at DRTC, Bangalore, India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dlist.sir.arizona.edu/ DList].  English. As of 2013, DLIST is temporarily closed to new submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eln.bc.ca/irl/ ALPS Link Community Portal].  Shareable library instructional materials / learning objects.  Based in British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Linguistics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' the 40+ [http://www.language-archives.org/archives.php members] of the [http://www.language-archives.org/ Open Language Archives Community] (OLAC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aclweb.org/anthology/ ACL Anthology]. English. &amp;quot;A Digital Archive of Research Papers in Computational Linguistics&amp;quot; from the [http://aclweb.org/ Association for Computational Linguistics].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogprints.org/ CogPrints].  English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz LingBuzz]. English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oaob.nitrkl.ac.in/ OAOB (Open Access to Oriya books)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://semanticsarchive.net/ semanticsarchive.net]. &amp;quot;For exchanging papers of interest to natural language semanticists and philosophers of language.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' classics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/lit/index.html English &amp;amp; American Literature Research Network].  From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Marine science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aquacomm.fcla.edu/ Aquatic Commons].  The fresh- and brackish-water counterpart to OceanDocs, below.  (From the same agencies?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifremer.fr/avano/ Avano].  Harvesting [http://www.ifremer.fr/avano/archives.htm many marine science repositories] for OAI-based cross-archive searching.  From [http://www.ifremer.fr/francais/index.php L'Ifremer] (Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer, or the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archimer.ifremer.fr/ Archimer] (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer).  From [http://www.ifremer.fr/francais/index.php L'Ifremer] (Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer, or the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ceemar.org/dspace/ Central and Eastern European Marine Repository] (CEEMAR).  From the [http://www.ibss.org.ua/Default.aspx?alias=www.ibss.org.ua/eng Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas] (IBSS).  Deposits limited to those from scientists in European Countries in Economic Transition (ECET).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://drs.nio.org/drs/index.jsp DRS@nio].  From India's [http://www.nio.org/ National Institute of Oceanography].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/ Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas E-Repository].  From the [http://www.ibss.org.ua/Default.aspx?alias=www.ibss.org.ua/eng Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas] (IBSS) of the [http://www.nas.gov.ua/en/Pages/default.aspx National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sabella.mba.ac.uk/ Marine &amp;amp; Ocean Science ePrints Archive].  From the UK's [http://www.pml.ac.uk/ Plymouth Marine Laboratory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oar.marine.ie/ The Marine Institute's Open Access Repository]. From Ireland's [http://www.marine.ie/Home/ Marine Institue]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oceandocs.org/ OceanDocs].  From [http://www.uhasselt.be/ Hasselt University], the UN's [http://www.fao.org/ Food and Agriculture Organization] (FAO), and the UN's [http://www.iode.org/ Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commssion / International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange] (IOC/IODE).  The salt water counterpart to the Aquatic Commons, above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/ Woods Hole Open Access Server].  From the US [http://www.whoi.edu/ Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mathematics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' computer science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' [http://www.mathontheweb.org/mathweb/mi-preprints.html Mathematics Preprint Servers].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/ Arxiv].  Fields:  Physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, and statistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.logicforum.org/ The Logic Forum].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/raag/ Real Algebraic and Analytic Geometry] (RAAG). Preprint server for recent developments in real algebraic and analytic geometry theory. Hosted by the University of Manchester [http://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/ School of Mathematics].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vixra.org/ Vixra] - Physics, mathematics, computational science, biology, chemistry, humanities, academics. Policy in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Medicine ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' biology / life sciences. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://regional.bvsalud.org/php/index.php?lang=es/ Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS)]. In Spanish. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://e-ms.cilea.it/ e-ms, Eprints Open Archive in Social Medicine and related fields].  All languages.  Field: Social medicine and related fields.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://minority-health.pitt.edu/ Minority Health Archive].  From the [http://www.cmh.pitt.edu/ Center for Minority Health] at the [http://www.pitt.edu/ University of Pittsburgh].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php/ NECOBELAC (Network of Collaboration Between Europe and Latin America-Caribbean Countries)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://scoar.net/oma_project.html Open Medical Abstracts].  OMA is an Open Access-exclusive abstracting service covering all areas of medical sciences (e.g., Psychiatry, Neurology, Physiology, Dentistry, etc.) only Open Access materials from peer-reviewed journals are included. The service is provided free-of-charge and the database is updated quarterly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openmed.nic.in/ OpenMED@NIC].  All languages (non-English documents must have metadata, abstract and keywords in English).  Fields: &amp;quot;Medical and Allied Sciences including Bio-Medical, Medical Informatics, Dental, Nursing and Pharmaceutical Sciences&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/ PubMed Central].  From the U.S. [http://www.nih.gov/ National Institutes of Health] (NIH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Meteorology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/ojims/wiki/MetRep MetRep].  From JISC's [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/programme_rep_pres/repositories_sue/ojims.aspx Overlay journal infrastructure for Meteorological Sciences] (OJIMS) project.  The repository is forthcoming.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Multidisciplinary repositories ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' Humanities; Social Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/ arXiv]. From [http://www.library.cornell.edu/ Cornell University Library].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.comunidadandina.org/bda/ Biblioteca Digital Andina]. An Andean community initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://commons.mla.org/core/ CORE!] (Commons Open Repository Exchange). A &amp;quot;a library-quality repository for sharing, discovering, retrieving, and archiving digital work.&amp;quot; By [https://commons.mla.org/ MLA Commons].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dloc.com/ The Digital Library of the Caribbean]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dspace.mit.edu/ DSpace@MIT]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.egyankosh.ac.in/ eGyanKosh]. From [http://www.ignou.ac.in/ The Indira Gandhi National Open University] (IGNOU). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/thematic-areas/ Global Open Access Portal]. Listings of major open access repositories, searchable by discipline and geographic region. (See its [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/thematic-areas/multidisciplinary/ Multidisciplinary subsection]). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/?langue=en Hyper Articles en Ligne] (HAL) (Hyper Articles Online).  From France's [http://www.cnrs.fr/ Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique] (CNRS). In French and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libros.metabiblioteca.org Iniciativa Metabiblioteca] (MetaBibilioteca Initiative). Biblioteca Digital de Libros de Acceso Abierto (Digital Library of Open Access Books). In Spanish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.issuelab.org/ IssueLab].  For research by non-profit organizations, in any field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.latindex.unam.mx/ Latindex]. &amp;quot;A regional network with participation of national focal points in 18 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean.&amp;quot; In Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/ LSE Research Online]. From the [http://www.lse.ac.uk/home.aspx/ London School of Economics and Political Science]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.manioc.org/ MANIOC]. A scientific and cultural open access repository specializing on the Caribbean, the Amazon, the Guyana Plateau. From the [http://www.univ-ag.fr/fr/index.html/ University of Antilles-Guiana].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/ NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository]. Multilingual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opendoar.org/ OpenDOAR] (The Directory of Open Access Repositories). Searches can be limited to disciplinary repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opensigle.inist.fr/ OpenSIGLE] (Open System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe).  From [http://www.inist.fr/index_en.php Institut de l’Information Scientifique et Technique] (INIST).  Some contents are just bibliographic citations, and some (about 200 conference preprints on grey literature) are full texts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fbc.pionier.net.pl/owoc?action=ChangeLanguageAction&amp;amp;language=en Polish Digital Library Federation] Polish Network of digital libraries, open content from all fields.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.weitzenegger.de/content/?p=16851/ Poverty Research Archive]. Search engine for materials about poverty research and reduction. Provided by [http://www.weitzenegger.de/content/ Karsten Weitzenegger Consulting].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.preprints.org/ Preprints - The Multidisciplinary Preprint Platform]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.redalyc.org/ Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal] (Redalyc). In Spanish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/ World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]. Created by [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.zenodo.org/ Zenodo]. Open content from all fields of the sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neuroscience ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nitrc.org/ Neuroimaging Informatics Tools and Resources Clearinghouse (NITRC)]. Collaboratory for science researchers that need resources such as neuroimaging analysis software, publicly available data sets, or computing power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nuclear Sciences ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hal.in2p3.fr/ HAL-IN2P3 ((Hyper Article en Ligne)]. In French. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iaea.org/inis/ INIS (International Nuclear Information System)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philanthropy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://folio.iupui.edu/ FOLIO (Foundation Literature Online)]. From [http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/special/ IUPUI University Library] and the [http://www.foundationcenter.org Foundation Center]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philosophy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For logic, ''see'' Mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.umass.edu/sts/digitallibrary/ Ethics in Science and Engineering National Clearinghouse] (ESENCe).  &amp;quot;A digital repository of materials on ethics and the responsible and ethical conduct of research in science and engineering, including the social sciences.&amp;quot;  Hosted by the U of Massachusetts Amherst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/prn-/index.html Philosophy Research Network].  From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://philpapers.org/ PhilPapers].  From David Chalmers and David Bourget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/ PhilSci Archive].  All languages.  Field:  Philosophy of science.  From the [http://www.pitt.edu/~pittcntr/ Center for Philosophy of Science] at the [http://www.pitt.edu/ University of Pittsburgh].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080 Sammelpunkt. Elektronisch archivierte Theorie].  German, English, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://semanticsarchive.net/ semanticsarchive.net]. &amp;quot;For exchanging papers of interest to natural language semanticists and philosophers of language.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Physics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/ Arxiv] - Policy: all languages.  Fields:  Physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, and statistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cdsweb.cern.ch/ CERN Document Server].  English.  Field:  particle physics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.internano.org/ InterNano].  For &amp;quot;resources about the advances in applications, devices, metrology, and materials that will facilitate the commercial development and/or marketable application of nanotechnology.&amp;quot;  From the [http://www.internano.org/content/view/66/227/ National Nanomanufacturing Network].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ebyte.it/library/refs/MROnlineTexts.html Magnetic Resonance Online Texts].  From Stanislav Sykora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nanoarchive.org/ Nano Archive].  From the [http://www.icpc-nanonet.org/ ICPCNanoNet] project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vixra.org/ Vixra] - Policy: English. Fields: Physics, mathematics, computational science, biology, chemistry, humanities, academics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/ eDoc.ViFaPol].  An OA section within [http://vifapol.de/ ViFaPol] (Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Politikwissenschaft).  Mostly German. Mostly only for institutions not for single scholars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Psychology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://htpprints.yorku.ca/ HTP Prints]. History and theory of psychology. All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/view/psyarxiv/ PsyArXiv]. Temporary home for PsyArXiv PrePrints, hosted by the [https://osf.io/ Open Science Framework] (OSF). English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psydok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/ PsyDok]. German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Public policy research ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.policyarchive.org/ PolicyArchive].  From the [http://www.cgs.org/ Center for Government Studies] and [http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/ IUPUI University Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.neliti.com/ Neliti].  From the [http://www.perpusnas.go.id/ National Library of Indonesia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Regional studies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aei.pitt.edu/ Archive of European Integration].  All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/?source_opus=&amp;amp;la=en SavifaDok].  English, German etc. Focusing on South Asian Studies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sciences in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://periodica.unam.mx/F?func=find-b-0&amp;amp;local_base=per01/ PERIÓDICA]. Latin American Index of Science Journals (Indice de Revistas Latinoamericanas en Ciencia/Sciences). From [http://www.unam.mx/ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]. In Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://repository.ias.ac.in/ Publications of IAS Fellows]. From the [http://www.ias.ac.in/ Indian Academy of Sciences] (IAS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rsc.org/Chemical-Sciences-Repository/articles/ Chemical Sciences Article Repository]. By the [http://www.rsc.org/ Royal Society of Chemistry].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scielo.org/php/index.php?lang=en/ Scientific Electronic Library Online] (SciELO). In Portuguese, Spanish, and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://worldwidescience.org/index.html/ World Wide Science]. Developed and maintained by the [https://www.osti.gov/ Office of Science and Technical Information] (OSTI). Multilingual options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Social sciences in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://clase.unam.mx/F?func=find-b-0&amp;amp;local_base=cla01/ Citas Latinoamericanas en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades/Social Sciences and Humanities] (CLASE). From [http://www.unam.mx/ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar CLACSO´s Latin America and the Caribbean Social Sciences Digital Repository]. Contents mainly in Spanish and Portuguese, from a network of 230 social science institutions of 21 countries from the region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dresnet.net/ Digital Repositories E-Science Network] (DReSNeT).  From the UK [http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/ Engineering &amp;amp; Physical Sciences Research Council] (EPSRC).  A network of social science repositories for texts and data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ipsr.healthrepository.org/ Digital Repository of the Institute for Population and Social Research].  From the Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/ HAL-SHS].  All languages.  A division of [http://hal.ccsd.cnrs.fr/?langue=en HAL] focusing on the humanities and social sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pi.library.yorku.ca/dspace/handle/10315/2590 Refugee Research Network].  Hosted by York University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/ Social Science Research Network] (SSRN).  English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssoar.info/ Social Science Open Access Repository] (SSOAR). Limited to German authors publishing in German and other languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sport, Exercise and Physical Activity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sportrxiv.org/ SportRχiv -- The Subject Repository for Sport, Exercise and Physical Activity-Related Research ].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technology in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://thesis.library.caltech.edu/ CalTech Theses]. From [http://library.caltech.edu/ Caltech Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemadoc.cemagref.fr/exl-php/cadcgp.php?NOM=cadic__anonyme&amp;amp;PASSE=&amp;amp;FROM_LOGIN=1&amp;amp;CMD=CHERCHE&amp;amp;query=1&amp;amp;MODELE=vues%2Fcommun%2Fpresent.html&amp;amp;TABLE=PUB_DOC&amp;amp;SOURCE=SearchServer_3.0&amp;amp;NOMFONDS=Exlibris+WEB&amp;amp;SELF=&amp;amp;URL_REQUETE=/ Cemadoc]. In French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://infoscience.epfl.ch/ InfoScience]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.qut.edu.au/ QUT (Queensland University of Technology ) Eprints]. From [http://www.qut.edu.au/ Queensland University of Technology].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23Disciplinary%20repositories%20%28online%20archives%20containing%20works%20or%20data%20in%20particular%20subject%20area%29%0A%23defaultView%3ATable%0ASELECT%20%3Fdisciplinary_repository%20%3Fdisciplinary_repositoryLabel%20%3Finception%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fdisciplinary_repository%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ5281480.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fdisciplinary_repository%20wdt%3AP571%20%3Finception.%20%7D%0A%7D List of disciplinary repositories] in Wikidata.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Disciplinary_repositories&amp;diff=31195</id>
		<title>Disciplinary repositories</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Disciplinary_repositories&amp;diff=31195"/>
		<updated>2026-04-12T18:33:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of OA disciplinary repositories (also called central or subject repositories). It includes both preprint and postprint repositories, but not data repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When possible, please indicate the institution hosting or maintaining the repository.  If a repository only accepts submissions in certain languages, please indicate the languages.  If a repository is open in some respects but not others, please include it with an annotation rather than exclude it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For lists limited to preprint repositories, organized by field or discipline, see (1) the [https://asapbio.org/preprint-servers/ ASAPbio list] or (2) the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preprint Wikipedia list].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD:  [[Data repositories]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For news about disciplinary repositories, including some newly launched repositories not yet listed here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.repositories.disciplinary oa.repositories.disciplinary] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229148 Q56229148].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about repositories]] [[Category:Tools for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agriculture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agrixiv.org/ AgriXiv]. Preprints for agriculture and allied sciences hosted on [https://osf.io/preprints/ OSF Preprints].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/ AgEcon Search].  Research in agriculture and applied economics.  From the [http://www1.umn.edu/twincities/index.php University of Minnesota].  (''Also listed'' under Economics.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://220.227.138.214:8080/dspace/ DSpice@ISSR]. From the [http://www.spices.res.in/ ISSR (Indian Institute of Spices Research)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oar.icrisat.org/ ICRISAT]. International Crops Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics Open Access Repository. From the [http://www.icrisat.org/ ICRISAT].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/ Infoteca-e]. The collections comprise self-edited materials such as books for technology transfer, primers, radio and television programs with information related to the several areas of expertise. Appropriate language is used to ensure that farmers, extensionists, agricultural technicians, students and teachers from rural schools, cooperatives and other sectors of agricultural production are able to assimilate information more easily and, as a result, to appropriate themselves of the technologies developed by Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). From the [http://www.embrapa.br/ Embrapa].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/ OpenAgri Repository]. From [http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/ Agropedia]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orgprints.org/ Organic Eprints].  From the [http://www.darcof.dk/ Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming] (DARCOF).  All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://etd.uasd.edu/ Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection.] From the [http://www.uasd.edu/ University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sidalc.net/ SIDALC [Agriculture Information and Documentation Service of the Americas)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.voa3r.eu/ Virtual Open Access Agriculture &amp;amp; Aquaculture Repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Anthropology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openanthroresearch.org/ '''O'''pen '''A'''nthropology '''R'''esearch '''R'''epository (OARR)] Prepublication platform covering all aspects of anthropological research, hosting preprints, teaching materials, conference papers, and posters. Established by the [https://www.americananthro.org/ American Anthropological Association (AAA)], with participation from other leading anthropological organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/aarn/index.html/ Anthropology &amp;amp; Archaeology Research Network (AARN)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/3849/ Folklore Studies]. From [http://www.indiana.edu/ Indiana University]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10524/1511 Mana'o]. A repository for anthropology of the Asia-Pacific region, hosted by the the Department of Anthropology at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Architecture and Civil Engineering ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/ Greater Cincinnati Memory Project]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/home/index/ York Digital Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Arts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://kultur.eprints.org/ Kultur].  From [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ JISC] and other partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Art history ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/?source_opus=&amp;amp;la=en ART-Dok].  German, English, French etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Astrophysics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/ The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biology / Life sciences ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' medicine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://animalstudiesrepository.org/ Animal Studies Repository] (ASR). By the [http://www.humanesociety.org/about/departments/hsisp/ Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy] (HSISP). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://biorxiv.org/ bioRxiv] The preprint server for biology. Operated by [http://www.cshl.edu/ Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://precedings.nature.com Nature Precedings].  Documents in bioinformatics, genetics, molecular cell biology, neuroscience, ecology, and several other subjects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/ Plazi].  On taxonomic research.  From [http://plazi.org/ Plazi].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dodtes.nbii.gov/portal/server.pt Threatened and Endangered Species Document Repository].  From the US [http://www.defenselink.mil/ Department of Defense] (DoD), and limited to research on threatened and endangered species on the 30 million acres of land under DoD stewardship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/cgn/index.html Corporate Governance Network]. From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.econstor.eu EconStor].  The repository focuses on Publications from Germany, mainly from institutions, but also from single authors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' literature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/crn/index.html Classics Research Network].  From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/index.php?la=en PropylaeumDOK].  German, English etc.  Fields:  Egyptology, ancient history, classical archaeology, classical philology, prehistoric archaeology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cognitive science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/csn/ Cognitive Science Network]. From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogprints.org/ Cogprints].  English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://htpprints.yorku.ca/ History &amp;amp; Theory of Psychology Eprint Archive]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psydok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/ Psydok]. From [http://www.uni-saarland.de/ Universitat des Saarlandes]. In German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Computer science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lbd.dcc.ufmg.br/bdbcomp/ BDB Comp (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Computaca)]. In Portuguese. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/ CiteSeer&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;].  Successor to [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ CiteSeer].  From Lee Giles.  (The original CiteSeer was from Giles, Steve Lawrence, and Kurt Bollacker.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/corr/home Computing Research Repository].  From the [http://www.acm.org/ Association for Computing Machinery] (ACM), [http://arxiv.org/ arXiv], [http://www.ncstrl.org/ Networked Computer Science Technical Reference Library] (NCSTRL), and the [http://www.aaai.org/home.html Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence] (AAAI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pacer.ischool.utexas.edu/ DSpace at the University of Texas at Austin School of Information]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eptcs.org/ Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science].  An OA repository for refereed conference proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hal.inria.fr/ HAL INRIA]. In French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vixra.org/ Vixra] - Policy: English. Digital Signal Processing, Data Structures and Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cryptology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprint.iacr.org/ Cryptology eprint Archive]. English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Development ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.research4development.info/ R4D] (Research for Development).  From the UK [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/ Department for International Development].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.documentation.ird.fr/ Ressources documentaires].  From France's [http://www.ird.fr/ L'Institut de recherche pour le développement].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Digital preservation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.erpanet.org/ ERPAePRINTS].  All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Earth science ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.essoar.org/ '''E'''arth and '''S'''pace '''O'''pen '''Ar'''chive (ESSOAr)] Prepublication platform for the Earth and space sciences, hosting preprints and posters. Developed by the [https://www.agu.org/ American Geophysical Union (AGU)], convening other leading international Earth, environmental, and space science societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eartharxiv.org/ EarthArXiv] Preprint server for the Earth sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.earthchem.org/ EarthChem] Geosciences, with a focus on geochemical, geochronological, and petrological data. Hosted at the [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory] at Columbia University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.earth-prints.org/ Earth Prints]. Focuses on atmosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, solid Earth, and Earth sciences in general. All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://134.76.163.148:8080/dspace/?layout=geoleo GEO-LEO].  English, German, etc., but only publications from the German speaking area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.karstportal.org/ Karst Information Portal]. A joint project of the [http://www2.nature.nps.gov/nckri/ National Cave &amp;amp; Karst Research Institute], [http://www.lib.usf.edu/ University of South Florida Libraries], [http://elibrary.unm.edu/ University of New Mexico Libraries], and the [http://www.uis-speleo.org/ Union Internationale de Spéléologie].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sharegeo.ac.uk/ ShareGeo].  From [http://edina.ac.uk/ EDINA]. (Repository discontinued).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Economics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/ AgEcon Search].  Research in agriculture and applied economics.  From the [http://www1.umn.edu/twincities/index.php University of Minnesota].  (''Also listed'' under Agriculture.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.economistsonline.org/home Economists Online].  From the [http://www.nereus4economics.info/ Nereus consortium]. Info July 2013: Economists Online will close it's service by the end of this year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.econstor.eu EconStor].  The repository focuses on Publications from Germany, mainly from institutions, but also from single authors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/ Munich RePEc Personal Archive].  All languages.  &amp;quot;The topic should relate to economics, including the contiguous historical, social, and behavioral sciences and statistical as well as mathematical methods related to economics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education 1 (Research) == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(''This is a list of repositories for research in the field of education.  For repositories of open educational resources, see Education 2, below.'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ahero.uwc.ac.za/ African Higher Education Research Online].  English.  African Higher Education Research Online (AHERO) is an open access archive of texts that focus on the study, practice and governance of higher education in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://repository.alt.ac.uk/ ALT Open Access Repository].  From the [http://repository.alt.ac.uk/ Association for Learning Technology].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eric.ed.gov/ ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heerd.open.ac.uk/ HEER] (Higher Education Empirical Research).  From the Open University [http://www.open.ac.uk/cheri Centre for Higher Education Research and Information] (CHERI).  Only CHERI-written summaries of the original research papers are OA through HEER.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oer.issuelab.org/research OER Research].  A repository for research on open educational resources (OERs).  Accepts submissions &amp;quot;in just about every language&amp;quot; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Personal Mail, November 8, 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.  From [http://www.issuelab.org/ IssueLab] and the [http://www.hewlett.org Hewlett Foundation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pedocs.de/ pedocs].  German, English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.telearn.org/ TeLearn].  Multilingual. TeLearn is a multidisciplinary and multilingual open archive on technology enhanced learning (TEL). It was launched late 2006 by the Kaleidoscope European Network of Excellence (EC funded project of the 6th R&amp;amp;D framework programme).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education 2 (OER) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(''This is a list of repositories for open educational resources.  Also see the OAD list of OER lists, in our section of [[Lists maintained by others]].  For repositories for research in the field of education, see Education 1, above.'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cnx.org/ Connexions].  From [http://www.rice.edu/ Rice University].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://csta.villanova.edu/ CSTA Source].  &amp;quot;An Online Repository of K-12 Computer Science Teaching and Learning Materials.&amp;quot;  From the [http://csta.acm.org/ Computer Science Teachers Association] (CSTA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://taste.merlot.org/index.html MERLOT] (Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.jorum.ac.uk/searchOptions.html JorumOpen].  Open educational resources from the UK.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oercommons.org/ OER Commons].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oer.issuelab.org/home/ OER Research]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pedocs.de/index.php?la=en/ Pedocs]. German educational portal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.relpe.org/ RELPE (Red Latinoamericana Portales Educativos/ Latin American Network of Education Portals)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://solr.bccampus.ca/cms2/ SOL*R (Sharable Online Learning Resources].  &amp;quot;A Repository of Freely Available Online Learning Resources.&amp;quot;  &amp;quot;For British Columbia public post-secondary educators.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Energy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.onepetro.org/ OnePetro].  Run by the [http://www.spe.org/ Society of Petroleum Engineers] (SPE) on behalf of a [http://www.onepetro.org/organizations.htm consortium] of petroleum research organizations.  Launched in March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Engineering ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/ BEACON eSpace]. From the [http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ JEP Propulsion Laboratory] at [http://www.caltech.edu/ The California Institute of Technology].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.crystallography.net/ Crystallography Open Database].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/view/engrxiv/ engrXiv] Temporary home for engrXiv PrePrints, hosted by the Open Science Framework (OSF).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/ ePrints Soton]. From the [https://www.southampton.ac.uk/ University of Southampton].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Environmental science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cedadocs.badc.rl.ac.uk/ CEDA Repository]. From the [http://www.ceda.ac.uk/ Centre for Environmental Data Archival] (CEDA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.greeninfoonline.com/ GreenFILE].  From [http://www.epnet.com/ EBSCO]. Some texts are scholarly and some are not.  Some are just OA abstracts and some are OA full-texts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== German Literature and Language ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.germanistik-im-netz.de/gindok/ GiNDok]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Humanitarian aid ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc100?OpenForm ReliefWeb].  From the United Nations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Humanities in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dash.harvard.edu/ DASH (Digital Access to Scholarship Harvard)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.hprints.org/ Hprints].  All languages.  A division of [http://hal.ccsd.cnrs.fr/?langue=en HAL] focusing on the humanities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/ HAL-SHS].  All languages.  A division of [http://hal.ccsd.cnrs.fr/?langue=en HAL] focusing on the humanities and social sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Law ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' the [http://home.comcast.net/~richards1000/LegalInformationSystemsBibliography.htm#INSTITUTIONALREPOSITORIES list of law-related repositories] from Robert Richards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN] under ''Social sciences'', below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://law.bepress.com/ Bepress Legal Repository].  Submissions in English and other languages for individual scholars through [http://works.bepress.com/ Selected Works]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://litilaw.lexbe.com/ LitiLaw].  From [http://www.lexbe.com/ Lexbe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://http://www.isde.us/global-sports-law-columbia-university-companion-program// sportLaw ISDE].  From [http://www.isde.us/ ISDE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Library and information science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.rclis.org/ E-LIS].  International in scope. All languages. Abstracts in English.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://drtc.isibang.ac.in/ldl/handle/1849/1/  LDL: Librarians' Digital Library]. English and Indic Scripts. Based at DRTC, Bangalore, India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dlist.sir.arizona.edu/ DList].  English. As of 2013, DLIST is temporarily closed to new submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eln.bc.ca/irl/ ALPS Link Community Portal].  Shareable library instructional materials / learning objects.  Based in British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Linguistics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' the 40+ [http://www.language-archives.org/archives.php members] of the [http://www.language-archives.org/ Open Language Archives Community] (OLAC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aclweb.org/anthology/ ACL Anthology]. English. &amp;quot;A Digital Archive of Research Papers in Computational Linguistics&amp;quot; from the [http://aclweb.org/ Association for Computational Linguistics].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogprints.org/ CogPrints].  English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz LingBuzz]. English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oaob.nitrkl.ac.in/ OAOB (Open Access to Oriya books)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://semanticsarchive.net/ semanticsarchive.net]. &amp;quot;For exchanging papers of interest to natural language semanticists and philosophers of language.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' classics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/lit/index.html English &amp;amp; American Literature Research Network].  From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Marine science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aquacomm.fcla.edu/ Aquatic Commons].  The fresh- and brackish-water counterpart to OceanDocs, below.  (From the same agencies?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifremer.fr/avano/ Avano].  Harvesting [http://www.ifremer.fr/avano/archives.htm many marine science repositories] for OAI-based cross-archive searching.  From [http://www.ifremer.fr/francais/index.php L'Ifremer] (Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer, or the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archimer.ifremer.fr/ Archimer] (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer).  From [http://www.ifremer.fr/francais/index.php L'Ifremer] (Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer, or the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ceemar.org/dspace/ Central and Eastern European Marine Repository] (CEEMAR).  From the [http://www.ibss.org.ua/Default.aspx?alias=www.ibss.org.ua/eng Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas] (IBSS).  Deposits limited to those from scientists in European Countries in Economic Transition (ECET).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://drs.nio.org/drs/index.jsp DRS@nio].  From India's [http://www.nio.org/ National Institute of Oceanography].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/ Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas E-Repository].  From the [http://www.ibss.org.ua/Default.aspx?alias=www.ibss.org.ua/eng Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas] (IBSS) of the [http://www.nas.gov.ua/en/Pages/default.aspx National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sabella.mba.ac.uk/ Marine &amp;amp; Ocean Science ePrints Archive].  From the UK's [http://www.pml.ac.uk/ Plymouth Marine Laboratory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oar.marine.ie/ The Marine Institute's Open Access Repository]. From Ireland's [http://www.marine.ie/Home/ Marine Institue]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oceandocs.org/ OceanDocs].  From [http://www.uhasselt.be/ Hasselt University], the UN's [http://www.fao.org/ Food and Agriculture Organization] (FAO), and the UN's [http://www.iode.org/ Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commssion / International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange] (IOC/IODE).  The salt water counterpart to the Aquatic Commons, above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/ Woods Hole Open Access Server].  From the US [http://www.whoi.edu/ Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mathematics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' computer science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' [http://www.mathontheweb.org/mathweb/mi-preprints.html Mathematics Preprint Servers].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/ Arxiv].  Fields:  Physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, and statistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.logicforum.org/ The Logic Forum].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/raag/ Real Algebraic and Analytic Geometry] (RAAG). Preprint server for recent developments in real algebraic and analytic geometry theory. Hosted by the University of Manchester [http://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/ School of Mathematics].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vixra.org/ Vixra] - Physics, mathematics, computational science, biology, chemistry, humanities, academics. Policy in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Medicine ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' biology / life sciences. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://regional.bvsalud.org/php/index.php?lang=es/ Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS)]. In Spanish. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://e-ms.cilea.it/ e-ms, Eprints Open Archive in Social Medicine and related fields].  All languages.  Field: Social medicine and related fields.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://minority-health.pitt.edu/ Minority Health Archive].  From the [http://www.cmh.pitt.edu/ Center for Minority Health] at the [http://www.pitt.edu/ University of Pittsburgh].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php/ NECOBELAC (Network of Collaboration Between Europe and Latin America-Caribbean Countries)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://scoar.net/oma_project.html Open Medical Abstracts].  OMA is an Open Access-exclusive abstracting service covering all areas of medical sciences (e.g., Psychiatry, Neurology, Physiology, Dentistry, etc.) only Open Access materials from peer-reviewed journals are included. The service is provided free-of-charge and the database is updated quarterly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openmed.nic.in/ OpenMED@NIC].  All languages (non-English documents must have metadata, abstract and keywords in English).  Fields: &amp;quot;Medical and Allied Sciences including Bio-Medical, Medical Informatics, Dental, Nursing and Pharmaceutical Sciences&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/ PubMed Central].  From the U.S. [http://www.nih.gov/ National Institutes of Health] (NIH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Meteorology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/ojims/wiki/MetRep MetRep].  From JISC's [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/programme_rep_pres/repositories_sue/ojims.aspx Overlay journal infrastructure for Meteorological Sciences] (OJIMS) project.  The repository is forthcoming.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Multidisciplinary repositories ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' Humanities; Social Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/ arXiv]. From [http://www.library.cornell.edu/ Cornell University Library].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.comunidadandina.org/bda/ Biblioteca Digital Andina]. An Andean community initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://commons.mla.org/core/ CORE!] (Commons Open Repository Exchange). A &amp;quot;a library-quality repository for sharing, discovering, retrieving, and archiving digital work.&amp;quot; By [https://commons.mla.org/ MLA Commons].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dloc.com/ The Digital Library of the Caribbean]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dspace.mit.edu/ DSpace@MIT]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.egyankosh.ac.in/ eGyanKosh]. From [http://www.ignou.ac.in/ The Indira Gandhi National Open University] (IGNOU). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/thematic-areas/ Global Open Access Portal]. Listings of major open access repositories, searchable by discipline and geographic region. (See its [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/thematic-areas/multidisciplinary/ Multidisciplinary subsection]). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/?langue=en Hyper Articles en Ligne] (HAL) (Hyper Articles Online).  From France's [http://www.cnrs.fr/ Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique] (CNRS). In French and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libros.metabiblioteca.org Iniciativa Metabiblioteca] (MetaBibilioteca Initiative). Biblioteca Digital de Libros de Acceso Abierto (Digital Library of Open Access Books). In Spanish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.issuelab.org/ IssueLab].  For research by non-profit organizations, in any field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.latindex.unam.mx/ Latindex]. &amp;quot;A regional network with participation of national focal points in 18 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean.&amp;quot; In Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/ LSE Research Online]. From the [http://www.lse.ac.uk/home.aspx/ London School of Economics and Political Science]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.manioc.org/ MANIOC]. A scientific and cultural open access repository specializing on the Caribbean, the Amazon, the Guyana Plateau. From the [http://www.univ-ag.fr/fr/index.html/ University of Antilles-Guiana].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/ NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository]. Multilingual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opendoar.org/ OpenDOAR] (The Directory of Open Access Repositories). Searches can be limited to disciplinary repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opensigle.inist.fr/ OpenSIGLE] (Open System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe).  From [http://www.inist.fr/index_en.php Institut de l’Information Scientifique et Technique] (INIST).  Some contents are just bibliographic citations, and some (about 200 conference preprints on grey literature) are full texts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fbc.pionier.net.pl/owoc?action=ChangeLanguageAction&amp;amp;language=en Polish Digital Library Federation] Polish Network of digital libraries, open content from all fields.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.weitzenegger.de/content/?p=16851/ Poverty Research Archive]. Search engine for materials about poverty research and reduction. Provided by [http://www.weitzenegger.de/content/ Karsten Weitzenegger Consulting].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.preprints.org/ Preprints - The Multidisciplinary Preprint Platform]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.redalyc.org/ Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal] (Redalyc). In Spanish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/ World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]. Created by [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.zenodo.org/ Zenodo]. Open content from all fields of the sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neuroscience ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nitrc.org/ Neuroimaging Informatics Tools and Resources Clearinghouse (NITRC)]. Collaboratory for science researchers that need resources such as neuroimaging analysis software, publicly available data sets, or computing power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nuclear Sciences ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hal.in2p3.fr/ HAL-IN2P3 ((Hyper Article en Ligne)]. In French. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iaea.org/inis/ INIS (International Nuclear Information System)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philanthropy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://folio.iupui.edu/ FOLIO (Foundation Literature Online)]. From [http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/special/ IUPUI University Library] and the [http://www.foundationcenter.org Foundation Center]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philosophy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For logic, ''see'' Mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.umass.edu/sts/digitallibrary/ Ethics in Science and Engineering National Clearinghouse] (ESENCe).  &amp;quot;A digital repository of materials on ethics and the responsible and ethical conduct of research in science and engineering, including the social sciences.&amp;quot;  Hosted by the U of Massachusetts Amherst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/prn-/index.html Philosophy Research Network].  From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://philpapers.org/ PhilPapers].  From David Chalmers and David Bourget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/ PhilSci Archive].  All languages.  Field:  Philosophy of science.  From the [http://www.pitt.edu/~pittcntr/ Center for Philosophy of Science] at the [http://www.pitt.edu/ University of Pittsburgh].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080 Sammelpunkt. Elektronisch archivierte Theorie].  German, English, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://semanticsarchive.net/ semanticsarchive.net]. &amp;quot;For exchanging papers of interest to natural language semanticists and philosophers of language.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Physics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/ Arxiv] - Policy: all languages.  Fields:  Physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, and statistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cdsweb.cern.ch/ CERN Document Server].  English.  Field:  particle physics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.internano.org/ InterNano].  For &amp;quot;resources about the advances in applications, devices, metrology, and materials that will facilitate the commercial development and/or marketable application of nanotechnology.&amp;quot;  From the [http://www.internano.org/content/view/66/227/ National Nanomanufacturing Network].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ebyte.it/library/refs/MROnlineTexts.html Magnetic Resonance Online Texts].  From Stanislav Sykora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nanoarchive.org/ Nano Archive].  From the [http://www.icpc-nanonet.org/ ICPCNanoNet] project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vixra.org/ Vixra] - Policy: English. Fields: Physics, mathematics, computational science, biology, chemistry, humanities, academics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/ eDoc.ViFaPol].  An OA section within [http://vifapol.de/ ViFaPol] (Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Politikwissenschaft).  Mostly German. Mostly only for institutions not for single scholars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Psychology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://htpprints.yorku.ca/ HTP Prints]. History and theory of psychology. All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/view/psyarxiv/ PsyArXiv]. Temporary home for PsyArXiv PrePrints, hosted by the [https://osf.io/ Open Science Framework] (OSF). English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psydok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/ PsyDok]. German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Public policy research ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.policyarchive.org/ PolicyArchive].  From the [http://www.cgs.org/ Center for Government Studies] and [http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/ IUPUI University Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.neliti.com/ Neliti].  From the [http://www.perpusnas.go.id/ National Library of Indonesia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Regional studies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aei.pitt.edu/ Archive of European Integration].  All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/?source_opus=&amp;amp;la=en SavifaDok].  English, German etc. Focusing on South Asian Studies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sciences in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://periodica.unam.mx/F?func=find-b-0&amp;amp;local_base=per01/ PERIÓDICA]. Latin American Index of Science Journals (Indice de Revistas Latinoamericanas en Ciencia/Sciences). From [http://www.unam.mx/ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]. In Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://repository.ias.ac.in/ Publications of IAS Fellows]. From the [http://www.ias.ac.in/ Indian Academy of Sciences] (IAS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rsc.org/Chemical-Sciences-Repository/articles/ Chemical Sciences Article Repository]. By the [http://www.rsc.org/ Royal Society of Chemistry].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scielo.org/php/index.php?lang=en/ Scientific Electronic Library Online] (SciELO). In Portuguese, Spanish, and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://worldwidescience.org/index.html/ World Wide Science]. Developed and maintained by the [https://www.osti.gov/ Office of Science and Technical Information] (OSTI). Multilingual options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Social sciences in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://clase.unam.mx/F?func=find-b-0&amp;amp;local_base=cla01/ Citas Latinoamericanas en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades/Social Sciences and Humanities] (CLASE). From [http://www.unam.mx/ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar CLACSO´s Latin America and the Caribbean Social Sciences Digital Repository]. Contents mainly in Spanish and Portuguese, from a network of 230 social science institutions of 21 countries from the region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dresnet.net/ Digital Repositories E-Science Network] (DReSNeT).  From the UK [http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/ Engineering &amp;amp; Physical Sciences Research Council] (EPSRC).  A network of social science repositories for texts and data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ipsr.healthrepository.org/ Digital Repository of the Institute for Population and Social Research].  From the Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/ HAL-SHS].  All languages.  A division of [http://hal.ccsd.cnrs.fr/?langue=en HAL] focusing on the humanities and social sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pi.library.yorku.ca/dspace/handle/10315/2590 Refugee Research Network].  Hosted by York University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/ Social Science Research Network] (SSRN).  English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssoar.info/ Social Science Open Access Repository] (SSOAR). Limited to German authors publishing in German and other languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sport, Exercise and Physical Activity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sportrxiv.org/ SportRχiv -- The Subject Repository for Sport, Exercise and Physical Activity-Related Research ].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technology in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://thesis.library.caltech.edu/ CalTech Theses]. From [http://library.caltech.edu/ Caltech Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemadoc.cemagref.fr/exl-php/cadcgp.php?NOM=cadic__anonyme&amp;amp;PASSE=&amp;amp;FROM_LOGIN=1&amp;amp;CMD=CHERCHE&amp;amp;query=1&amp;amp;MODELE=vues%2Fcommun%2Fpresent.html&amp;amp;TABLE=PUB_DOC&amp;amp;SOURCE=SearchServer_3.0&amp;amp;NOMFONDS=Exlibris+WEB&amp;amp;SELF=&amp;amp;URL_REQUETE=/ Cemadoc]. In French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://infoscience.epfl.ch/ InfoScience]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.qut.edu.au/ QUT (Queensland University of Technology ) Eprints]. From [http://www.qut.edu.au/ Queensland University of Technology].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23Disciplinary%20repositories%20%28online%20archives%20containing%20works%20or%20data%20in%20particular%20subject%20area%29%0A%23defaultView%3ATable%0ASELECT%20%3Fdisciplinary_repository%20%3Fdisciplinary_repositoryLabel%20%3Finception%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fdisciplinary_repository%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ5281480.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fdisciplinary_repository%20wdt%3AP571%20%3Finception.%20%7D%0A%7D List of disciplinary repositories] in Wikidata.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Disciplinary_repositories&amp;diff=31194</id>
		<title>Disciplinary repositories</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Disciplinary_repositories&amp;diff=31194"/>
		<updated>2026-04-12T18:31:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of OA disciplinary repositories (also called central or subject repositories). This list includes both preprint and postprint repositories. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When possible, please indicate the institution hosting or maintaining the repository.  If a repository only accepts submissions in certain languages, please indicate the languages.  If a repository is open in some respects but not others, please include it with an annotation rather than exclude it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For lists limited to preprint repositories, organized by field or discipline, see (1) the [https://asapbio.org/preprint-servers/ ASAPbio list] or (2) the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preprint Wikipedia list].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD:  [[Data repositories]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For news about disciplinary repositories, including some newly launched repositories not yet listed here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.repositories.disciplinary oa.repositories.disciplinary] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229148 Q56229148].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Alphabetical by field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about repositories]] [[Category:Tools for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Agriculture ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agrixiv.org/ AgriXiv]. Preprints for agriculture and allied sciences hosted on [https://osf.io/preprints/ OSF Preprints].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/ AgEcon Search].  Research in agriculture and applied economics.  From the [http://www1.umn.edu/twincities/index.php University of Minnesota].  (''Also listed'' under Economics.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://220.227.138.214:8080/dspace/ DSpice@ISSR]. From the [http://www.spices.res.in/ ISSR (Indian Institute of Spices Research)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oar.icrisat.org/ ICRISAT]. International Crops Institute for Semi-Arid Tropics Open Access Repository. From the [http://www.icrisat.org/ ICRISAT].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/ Infoteca-e]. The collections comprise self-edited materials such as books for technology transfer, primers, radio and television programs with information related to the several areas of expertise. Appropriate language is used to ensure that farmers, extensionists, agricultural technicians, students and teachers from rural schools, cooperatives and other sectors of agricultural production are able to assimilate information more easily and, as a result, to appropriate themselves of the technologies developed by Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). From the [http://www.embrapa.br/ Embrapa].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/ OpenAgri Repository]. From [http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/ Agropedia]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orgprints.org/ Organic Eprints].  From the [http://www.darcof.dk/ Danish Research Centre for Organic Farming] (DARCOF).  All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://etd.uasd.edu/ Electronic Theses and Dissertations Collection.] From the [http://www.uasd.edu/ University of Agricultural Sciences Dharwad].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sidalc.net/ SIDALC [Agriculture Information and Documentation Service of the Americas)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.voa3r.eu/ Virtual Open Access Agriculture &amp;amp; Aquaculture Repository].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Anthropology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openanthroresearch.org/ '''O'''pen '''A'''nthropology '''R'''esearch '''R'''epository (OARR)] Prepublication platform covering all aspects of anthropological research, hosting preprints, teaching materials, conference papers, and posters. Established by the [https://www.americananthro.org/ American Anthropological Association (AAA)], with participation from other leading anthropological organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/aarn/index.html/ Anthropology &amp;amp; Archaeology Research Network (AARN)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarworks.iu.edu/dspace/handle/2022/3849/ Folklore Studies]. From [http://www.indiana.edu/ Indiana University]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10524/1511 Mana'o]. A repository for anthropology of the Asia-Pacific region, hosted by the the Department of Anthropology at the University of Hawai’i at Manoa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Architecture and Civil Engineering ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cincinnatimemory.org/ Greater Cincinnati Memory Project]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://dlib.york.ac.uk/yodl/app/home/index/ York Digital Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Arts ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://kultur.eprints.org/ Kultur].  From [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ JISC] and other partners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Art history ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/?source_opus=&amp;amp;la=en ART-Dok].  German, English, French etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Astrophysics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/ The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Biology / Life sciences ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' medicine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://animalstudiesrepository.org/ Animal Studies Repository] (ASR). By the [http://www.humanesociety.org/about/departments/hsisp/ Humane Society Institute for Science and Policy] (HSISP). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://biorxiv.org/ bioRxiv] The preprint server for biology. Operated by [http://www.cshl.edu/ Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://precedings.nature.com Nature Precedings].  Documents in bioinformatics, genetics, molecular cell biology, neuroscience, ecology, and several other subjects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/ Plazi].  On taxonomic research.  From [http://plazi.org/ Plazi].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dodtes.nbii.gov/portal/server.pt Threatened and Endangered Species Document Repository].  From the US [http://www.defenselink.mil/ Department of Defense] (DoD), and limited to research on threatened and endangered species on the 30 million acres of land under DoD stewardship.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Business ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/cgn/index.html Corporate Governance Network]. From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.econstor.eu EconStor].  The repository focuses on Publications from Germany, mainly from institutions, but also from single authors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Classics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' literature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/crn/index.html Classics Research Network].  From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/index.php?la=en PropylaeumDOK].  German, English etc.  Fields:  Egyptology, ancient history, classical archaeology, classical philology, prehistoric archaeology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cognitive science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/csn/ Cognitive Science Network]. From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogprints.org/ Cogprints].  English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://htpprints.yorku.ca/ History &amp;amp; Theory of Psychology Eprint Archive]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psydok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/ Psydok]. From [http://www.uni-saarland.de/ Universitat des Saarlandes]. In German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Computer science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lbd.dcc.ufmg.br/bdbcomp/ BDB Comp (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Computaca)]. In Portuguese. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/ CiteSeer&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;].  Successor to [http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ CiteSeer].  From Lee Giles.  (The original CiteSeer was from Giles, Steve Lawrence, and Kurt Bollacker.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/corr/home Computing Research Repository].  From the [http://www.acm.org/ Association for Computing Machinery] (ACM), [http://arxiv.org/ arXiv], [http://www.ncstrl.org/ Networked Computer Science Technical Reference Library] (NCSTRL), and the [http://www.aaai.org/home.html Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence] (AAAI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://pacer.ischool.utexas.edu/ DSpace at the University of Texas at Austin School of Information]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eptcs.org/ Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science].  An OA repository for refereed conference proceedings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hal.inria.fr/ HAL INRIA]. In French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vixra.org/ Vixra] - Policy: English. Digital Signal Processing, Data Structures and Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Cryptology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprint.iacr.org/ Cryptology eprint Archive]. English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Development ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.research4development.info/ R4D] (Research for Development).  From the UK [http://www.dfid.gov.uk/ Department for International Development].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.documentation.ird.fr/ Ressources documentaires].  From France's [http://www.ird.fr/ L'Institut de recherche pour le développement].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Digital preservation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.erpanet.org/ ERPAePRINTS].  All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Earth science ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.essoar.org/ '''E'''arth and '''S'''pace '''O'''pen '''Ar'''chive (ESSOAr)] Prepublication platform for the Earth and space sciences, hosting preprints and posters. Developed by the [https://www.agu.org/ American Geophysical Union (AGU)], convening other leading international Earth, environmental, and space science societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eartharxiv.org/ EarthArXiv] Preprint server for the Earth sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.earthchem.org/ EarthChem] Geosciences, with a focus on geochemical, geochronological, and petrological data. Hosted at the [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory] at Columbia University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.earth-prints.org/ Earth Prints]. Focuses on atmosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, solid Earth, and Earth sciences in general. All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://134.76.163.148:8080/dspace/?layout=geoleo GEO-LEO].  English, German, etc., but only publications from the German speaking area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.karstportal.org/ Karst Information Portal]. A joint project of the [http://www2.nature.nps.gov/nckri/ National Cave &amp;amp; Karst Research Institute], [http://www.lib.usf.edu/ University of South Florida Libraries], [http://elibrary.unm.edu/ University of New Mexico Libraries], and the [http://www.uis-speleo.org/ Union Internationale de Spéléologie].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sharegeo.ac.uk/ ShareGeo].  From [http://edina.ac.uk/ EDINA]. (Repository discontinued).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Economics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/ AgEcon Search].  Research in agriculture and applied economics.  From the [http://www1.umn.edu/twincities/index.php University of Minnesota].  (''Also listed'' under Agriculture.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.economistsonline.org/home Economists Online].  From the [http://www.nereus4economics.info/ Nereus consortium]. Info July 2013: Economists Online will close it's service by the end of this year.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.econstor.eu EconStor].  The repository focuses on Publications from Germany, mainly from institutions, but also from single authors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/ Munich RePEc Personal Archive].  All languages.  &amp;quot;The topic should relate to economics, including the contiguous historical, social, and behavioral sciences and statistical as well as mathematical methods related to economics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education 1 (Research) == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(''This is a list of repositories for research in the field of education.  For repositories of open educational resources, see Education 2, below.'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ahero.uwc.ac.za/ African Higher Education Research Online].  English.  African Higher Education Research Online (AHERO) is an open access archive of texts that focus on the study, practice and governance of higher education in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://repository.alt.ac.uk/ ALT Open Access Repository].  From the [http://repository.alt.ac.uk/ Association for Learning Technology].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eric.ed.gov/ ERIC (Education Resources Information Center)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://heerd.open.ac.uk/ HEER] (Higher Education Empirical Research).  From the Open University [http://www.open.ac.uk/cheri Centre for Higher Education Research and Information] (CHERI).  Only CHERI-written summaries of the original research papers are OA through HEER.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oer.issuelab.org/research OER Research].  A repository for research on open educational resources (OERs).  Accepts submissions &amp;quot;in just about every language&amp;quot; &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;(Personal Mail, November 8, 2008)&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;.  From [http://www.issuelab.org/ IssueLab] and the [http://www.hewlett.org Hewlett Foundation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pedocs.de/ pedocs].  German, English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.telearn.org/ TeLearn].  Multilingual. TeLearn is a multidisciplinary and multilingual open archive on technology enhanced learning (TEL). It was launched late 2006 by the Kaleidoscope European Network of Excellence (EC funded project of the 6th R&amp;amp;D framework programme).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Education 2 (OER) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(''This is a list of repositories for open educational resources.  Also see the OAD list of OER lists, in our section of [[Lists maintained by others]].  For repositories for research in the field of education, see Education 1, above.'')&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cnx.org/ Connexions].  From [http://www.rice.edu/ Rice University].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://csta.villanova.edu/ CSTA Source].  &amp;quot;An Online Repository of K-12 Computer Science Teaching and Learning Materials.&amp;quot;  From the [http://csta.acm.org/ Computer Science Teachers Association] (CSTA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://taste.merlot.org/index.html MERLOT] (Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.jorum.ac.uk/searchOptions.html JorumOpen].  Open educational resources from the UK.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oercommons.org/ OER Commons].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oer.issuelab.org/home/ OER Research]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pedocs.de/index.php?la=en/ Pedocs]. German educational portal. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.relpe.org/ RELPE (Red Latinoamericana Portales Educativos/ Latin American Network of Education Portals)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://solr.bccampus.ca/cms2/ SOL*R (Sharable Online Learning Resources].  &amp;quot;A Repository of Freely Available Online Learning Resources.&amp;quot;  &amp;quot;For British Columbia public post-secondary educators.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Energy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.onepetro.org/ OnePetro].  Run by the [http://www.spe.org/ Society of Petroleum Engineers] (SPE) on behalf of a [http://www.onepetro.org/organizations.htm consortium] of petroleum research organizations.  Launched in March 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Engineering ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/ BEACON eSpace]. From the [http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/ JEP Propulsion Laboratory] at [http://www.caltech.edu/ The California Institute of Technology].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.crystallography.net/ Crystallography Open Database].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/view/engrxiv/ engrXiv] Temporary home for engrXiv PrePrints, hosted by the Open Science Framework (OSF).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/ ePrints Soton]. From the [https://www.southampton.ac.uk/ University of Southampton].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Environmental science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cedadocs.badc.rl.ac.uk/ CEDA Repository]. From the [http://www.ceda.ac.uk/ Centre for Environmental Data Archival] (CEDA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.greeninfoonline.com/ GreenFILE].  From [http://www.epnet.com/ EBSCO]. Some texts are scholarly and some are not.  Some are just OA abstracts and some are OA full-texts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== German Literature and Language ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.germanistik-im-netz.de/gindok/ GiNDok]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Humanitarian aid ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/dbc.nsf/doc100?OpenForm ReliefWeb].  From the United Nations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Humanities in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dash.harvard.edu/ DASH (Digital Access to Scholarship Harvard)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.hprints.org/ Hprints].  All languages.  A division of [http://hal.ccsd.cnrs.fr/?langue=en HAL] focusing on the humanities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/ HAL-SHS].  All languages.  A division of [http://hal.ccsd.cnrs.fr/?langue=en HAL] focusing on the humanities and social sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Law ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' the [http://home.comcast.net/~richards1000/LegalInformationSystemsBibliography.htm#INSTITUTIONALREPOSITORIES list of law-related repositories] from Robert Richards.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN] under ''Social sciences'', below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://law.bepress.com/ Bepress Legal Repository].  Submissions in English and other languages for individual scholars through [http://works.bepress.com/ Selected Works]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://litilaw.lexbe.com/ LitiLaw].  From [http://www.lexbe.com/ Lexbe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://http://www.isde.us/global-sports-law-columbia-university-companion-program// sportLaw ISDE].  From [http://www.isde.us/ ISDE]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Library and information science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.rclis.org/ E-LIS].  International in scope. All languages. Abstracts in English.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://drtc.isibang.ac.in/ldl/handle/1849/1/  LDL: Librarians' Digital Library]. English and Indic Scripts. Based at DRTC, Bangalore, India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dlist.sir.arizona.edu/ DList].  English. As of 2013, DLIST is temporarily closed to new submissions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eln.bc.ca/irl/ ALPS Link Community Portal].  Shareable library instructional materials / learning objects.  Based in British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Linguistics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' the 40+ [http://www.language-archives.org/archives.php members] of the [http://www.language-archives.org/ Open Language Archives Community] (OLAC).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aclweb.org/anthology/ ACL Anthology]. English. &amp;quot;A Digital Archive of Research Papers in Computational Linguistics&amp;quot; from the [http://aclweb.org/ Association for Computational Linguistics].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cogprints.org/ CogPrints].  English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ling.auf.net/lingbuzz LingBuzz]. English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oaob.nitrkl.ac.in/ OAOB (Open Access to Oriya books)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://semanticsarchive.net/ semanticsarchive.net]. &amp;quot;For exchanging papers of interest to natural language semanticists and philosophers of language.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Literature ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' classics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/lit/index.html English &amp;amp; American Literature Research Network].  From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Marine science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aquacomm.fcla.edu/ Aquatic Commons].  The fresh- and brackish-water counterpart to OceanDocs, below.  (From the same agencies?)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifremer.fr/avano/ Avano].  Harvesting [http://www.ifremer.fr/avano/archives.htm many marine science repositories] for OAI-based cross-archive searching.  From [http://www.ifremer.fr/francais/index.php L'Ifremer] (Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer, or the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archimer.ifremer.fr/ Archimer] (Archive Institutionnelle de l'Ifremer).  From [http://www.ifremer.fr/francais/index.php L'Ifremer] (Institut français de recherche pour l'exploitation de la mer, or the French Research Institute for Exploitation of the Sea).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ceemar.org/dspace/ Central and Eastern European Marine Repository] (CEEMAR).  From the [http://www.ibss.org.ua/Default.aspx?alias=www.ibss.org.ua/eng Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas] (IBSS).  Deposits limited to those from scientists in European Countries in Economic Transition (ECET).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://drs.nio.org/drs/index.jsp DRS@nio].  From India's [http://www.nio.org/ National Institute of Oceanography].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/ Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas E-Repository].  From the [http://www.ibss.org.ua/Default.aspx?alias=www.ibss.org.ua/eng Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas] (IBSS) of the [http://www.nas.gov.ua/en/Pages/default.aspx National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sabella.mba.ac.uk/ Marine &amp;amp; Ocean Science ePrints Archive].  From the UK's [http://www.pml.ac.uk/ Plymouth Marine Laboratory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oar.marine.ie/ The Marine Institute's Open Access Repository]. From Ireland's [http://www.marine.ie/Home/ Marine Institue]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oceandocs.org/ OceanDocs].  From [http://www.uhasselt.be/ Hasselt University], the UN's [http://www.fao.org/ Food and Agriculture Organization] (FAO), and the UN's [http://www.iode.org/ Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commssion / International Oceanographic Data and Information Exchange] (IOC/IODE).  The salt water counterpart to the Aquatic Commons, above.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/ Woods Hole Open Access Server].  From the US [http://www.whoi.edu/ Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Mathematics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' computer science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' [http://www.mathontheweb.org/mathweb/mi-preprints.html Mathematics Preprint Servers].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/ Arxiv].  Fields:  Physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, and statistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.logicforum.org/ The Logic Forum].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/raag/ Real Algebraic and Analytic Geometry] (RAAG). Preprint server for recent developments in real algebraic and analytic geometry theory. Hosted by the University of Manchester [http://www.maths.manchester.ac.uk/ School of Mathematics].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vixra.org/ Vixra] - Physics, mathematics, computational science, biology, chemistry, humanities, academics. Policy in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Medicine ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' biology / life sciences. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://regional.bvsalud.org/php/index.php?lang=es/ Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS)]. In Spanish. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://e-ms.cilea.it/ e-ms, Eprints Open Archive in Social Medicine and related fields].  All languages.  Field: Social medicine and related fields.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://minority-health.pitt.edu/ Minority Health Archive].  From the [http://www.cmh.pitt.edu/ Center for Minority Health] at the [http://www.pitt.edu/ University of Pittsburgh].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php/ NECOBELAC (Network of Collaboration Between Europe and Latin America-Caribbean Countries)]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://scoar.net/oma_project.html Open Medical Abstracts].  OMA is an Open Access-exclusive abstracting service covering all areas of medical sciences (e.g., Psychiatry, Neurology, Physiology, Dentistry, etc.) only Open Access materials from peer-reviewed journals are included. The service is provided free-of-charge and the database is updated quarterly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openmed.nic.in/ OpenMED@NIC].  All languages (non-English documents must have metadata, abstract and keywords in English).  Fields: &amp;quot;Medical and Allied Sciences including Bio-Medical, Medical Informatics, Dental, Nursing and Pharmaceutical Sciences&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/ PubMed Central].  From the U.S. [http://www.nih.gov/ National Institutes of Health] (NIH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Meteorology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://proj.badc.rl.ac.uk/ojims/wiki/MetRep MetRep].  From JISC's [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/programme_rep_pres/repositories_sue/ojims.aspx Overlay journal infrastructure for Meteorological Sciences] (OJIMS) project.  The repository is forthcoming.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Multidisciplinary repositories ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* ''Also see'' Humanities; Social Sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/ arXiv]. From [http://www.library.cornell.edu/ Cornell University Library].  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.comunidadandina.org/bda/ Biblioteca Digital Andina]. An Andean community initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://commons.mla.org/core/ CORE!] (Commons Open Repository Exchange). A &amp;quot;a library-quality repository for sharing, discovering, retrieving, and archiving digital work.&amp;quot; By [https://commons.mla.org/ MLA Commons].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dloc.com/ The Digital Library of the Caribbean]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://dspace.mit.edu/ DSpace@MIT]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.egyankosh.ac.in/ eGyanKosh]. From [http://www.ignou.ac.in/ The Indira Gandhi National Open University] (IGNOU). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/thematic-areas/ Global Open Access Portal]. Listings of major open access repositories, searchable by discipline and geographic region. (See its [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/thematic-areas/multidisciplinary/ Multidisciplinary subsection]). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/?langue=en Hyper Articles en Ligne] (HAL) (Hyper Articles Online).  From France's [http://www.cnrs.fr/ Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique] (CNRS). In French and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libros.metabiblioteca.org Iniciativa Metabiblioteca] (MetaBibilioteca Initiative). Biblioteca Digital de Libros de Acceso Abierto (Digital Library of Open Access Books). In Spanish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.issuelab.org/ IssueLab].  For research by non-profit organizations, in any field.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.latindex.unam.mx/ Latindex]. &amp;quot;A regional network with participation of national focal points in 18 countries of Latin America and the Caribbean.&amp;quot; In Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/ LSE Research Online]. From the [http://www.lse.ac.uk/home.aspx/ London School of Economics and Political Science]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.manioc.org/ MANIOC]. A scientific and cultural open access repository specializing on the Caribbean, the Amazon, the Guyana Plateau. From the [http://www.univ-ag.fr/fr/index.html/ University of Antilles-Guiana].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/ NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository]. Multilingual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opendoar.org/ OpenDOAR] (The Directory of Open Access Repositories). Searches can be limited to disciplinary repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opensigle.inist.fr/ OpenSIGLE] (Open System for Information on Grey Literature in Europe).  From [http://www.inist.fr/index_en.php Institut de l’Information Scientifique et Technique] (INIST).  Some contents are just bibliographic citations, and some (about 200 conference preprints on grey literature) are full texts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://fbc.pionier.net.pl/owoc?action=ChangeLanguageAction&amp;amp;language=en Polish Digital Library Federation] Polish Network of digital libraries, open content from all fields.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.weitzenegger.de/content/?p=16851/ Poverty Research Archive]. Search engine for materials about poverty research and reduction. Provided by [http://www.weitzenegger.de/content/ Karsten Weitzenegger Consulting].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.preprints.org/ Preprints - The Multidisciplinary Preprint Platform]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.redalyc.org/ Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal] (Redalyc). In Spanish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/ World Bank Open Knowledge Repository]. Created by [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.zenodo.org/ Zenodo]. Open content from all fields of the sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Neuroscience ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nitrc.org/ Neuroimaging Informatics Tools and Resources Clearinghouse (NITRC)]. Collaboratory for science researchers that need resources such as neuroimaging analysis software, publicly available data sets, or computing power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Nuclear Sciences ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://hal.in2p3.fr/ HAL-IN2P3 ((Hyper Article en Ligne)]. In French. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iaea.org/inis/ INIS (International Nuclear Information System)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philanthropy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://folio.iupui.edu/ FOLIO (Foundation Literature Online)]. From [http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/special/ IUPUI University Library] and the [http://www.foundationcenter.org Foundation Center]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Philosophy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For logic, ''see'' Mathematics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.umass.edu/sts/digitallibrary/ Ethics in Science and Engineering National Clearinghouse] (ESENCe).  &amp;quot;A digital repository of materials on ethics and the responsible and ethical conduct of research in science and engineering, including the social sciences.&amp;quot;  Hosted by the U of Massachusetts Amherst.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/prn-/index.html Philosophy Research Network].  From [http://www.ssrn.com/ SSRN].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://philpapers.org/ PhilPapers].  From David Chalmers and David Bourget.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/ PhilSci Archive].  All languages.  Field:  Philosophy of science.  From the [http://www.pitt.edu/~pittcntr/ Center for Philosophy of Science] at the [http://www.pitt.edu/ University of Pittsburgh].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sammelpunkt.philo.at:8080 Sammelpunkt. Elektronisch archivierte Theorie].  German, English, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://semanticsarchive.net/ semanticsarchive.net]. &amp;quot;For exchanging papers of interest to natural language semanticists and philosophers of language.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Physics ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://arxiv.org/ Arxiv] - Policy: all languages.  Fields:  Physics, mathematics, computer science, quantitative biology, and statistics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cdsweb.cern.ch/ CERN Document Server].  English.  Field:  particle physics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.internano.org/ InterNano].  For &amp;quot;resources about the advances in applications, devices, metrology, and materials that will facilitate the commercial development and/or marketable application of nanotechnology.&amp;quot;  From the [http://www.internano.org/content/view/66/227/ National Nanomanufacturing Network].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ebyte.it/library/refs/MROnlineTexts.html Magnetic Resonance Online Texts].  From Stanislav Sykora.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.nanoarchive.org/ Nano Archive].  From the [http://www.icpc-nanonet.org/ ICPCNanoNet] project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://vixra.org/ Vixra] - Policy: English. Fields: Physics, mathematics, computational science, biology, chemistry, humanities, academics.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Political science ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://edoc.vifapol.de/opus/ eDoc.ViFaPol].  An OA section within [http://vifapol.de/ ViFaPol] (Virtuelle Fachbibliothek Politikwissenschaft).  Mostly German. Mostly only for institutions not for single scholars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Psychology ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://htpprints.yorku.ca/ HTP Prints]. History and theory of psychology. All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/view/psyarxiv/ PsyArXiv]. Temporary home for PsyArXiv PrePrints, hosted by the [https://osf.io/ Open Science Framework] (OSF). English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psydok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/ PsyDok]. German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Public policy research ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.policyarchive.org/ PolicyArchive].  From the [http://www.cgs.org/ Center for Government Studies] and [http://www.ulib.iupui.edu/ IUPUI University Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.neliti.com/ Neliti].  From the [http://www.perpusnas.go.id/ National Library of Indonesia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Regional studies ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aei.pitt.edu/ Archive of European Integration].  All languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/?source_opus=&amp;amp;la=en SavifaDok].  English, German etc. Focusing on South Asian Studies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sciences in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://periodica.unam.mx/F?func=find-b-0&amp;amp;local_base=per01/ PERIÓDICA]. Latin American Index of Science Journals (Indice de Revistas Latinoamericanas en Ciencia/Sciences). From [http://www.unam.mx/ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México]. In Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://repository.ias.ac.in/ Publications of IAS Fellows]. From the [http://www.ias.ac.in/ Indian Academy of Sciences] (IAS).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rsc.org/Chemical-Sciences-Repository/articles/ Chemical Sciences Article Repository]. By the [http://www.rsc.org/ Royal Society of Chemistry].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scielo.org/php/index.php?lang=en/ Scientific Electronic Library Online] (SciELO). In Portuguese, Spanish, and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://worldwidescience.org/index.html/ World Wide Science]. Developed and maintained by the [https://www.osti.gov/ Office of Science and Technical Information] (OSTI). Multilingual options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Social sciences in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://clase.unam.mx/F?func=find-b-0&amp;amp;local_base=cla01/ Citas Latinoamericanas en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades/Social Sciences and Humanities] (CLASE). From [http://www.unam.mx/ Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar CLACSO´s Latin America and the Caribbean Social Sciences Digital Repository]. Contents mainly in Spanish and Portuguese, from a network of 230 social science institutions of 21 countries from the region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dresnet.net/ Digital Repositories E-Science Network] (DReSNeT).  From the UK [http://www.epsrc.ac.uk/ Engineering &amp;amp; Physical Sciences Research Council] (EPSRC).  A network of social science repositories for texts and data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ipsr.healthrepository.org/ Digital Repository of the Institute for Population and Social Research].  From the Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/ HAL-SHS].  All languages.  A division of [http://hal.ccsd.cnrs.fr/?langue=en HAL] focusing on the humanities and social sciences.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://pi.library.yorku.ca/dspace/handle/10315/2590 Refugee Research Network].  Hosted by York University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssrn.com/ Social Science Research Network] (SSRN).  English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ssoar.info/ Social Science Open Access Repository] (SSOAR). Limited to German authors publishing in German and other languages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sport, Exercise and Physical Activity ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sportrxiv.org/ SportRχiv -- The Subject Repository for Sport, Exercise and Physical Activity-Related Research ].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Technology in general ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://thesis.library.caltech.edu/ CalTech Theses]. From [http://library.caltech.edu/ Caltech Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cemadoc.cemagref.fr/exl-php/cadcgp.php?NOM=cadic__anonyme&amp;amp;PASSE=&amp;amp;FROM_LOGIN=1&amp;amp;CMD=CHERCHE&amp;amp;query=1&amp;amp;MODELE=vues%2Fcommun%2Fpresent.html&amp;amp;TABLE=PUB_DOC&amp;amp;SOURCE=SearchServer_3.0&amp;amp;NOMFONDS=Exlibris+WEB&amp;amp;SELF=&amp;amp;URL_REQUETE=/ Cemadoc]. In French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://infoscience.epfl.ch/ InfoScience]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eprints.qut.edu.au/ QUT (Queensland University of Technology ) Eprints]. From [http://www.qut.edu.au/ Queensland University of Technology].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23Disciplinary%20repositories%20%28online%20archives%20containing%20works%20or%20data%20in%20particular%20subject%20area%29%0A%23defaultView%3ATable%0ASELECT%20%3Fdisciplinary_repository%20%3Fdisciplinary_repositoryLabel%20%3Finception%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fdisciplinary_repository%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ5281480.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fdisciplinary_repository%20wdt%3AP571%20%3Finception.%20%7D%0A%7D List of disciplinary repositories] in Wikidata.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Advocacy_organizations_for_OA&amp;diff=31193</id>
		<title>Advocacy organizations for OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Advocacy_organizations_for_OA&amp;diff=31193"/>
		<updated>2026-04-05T14:27:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* O */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of organizations which make OA advocacy a significant part of their mission.  For this purpose, advocacy goes beyond ''providing'' OA to other forms of ''promoting'' OA.  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ** Providing OA is a primary way of promoting OA.  However, many organizations provide OA and the purpose of this list is to identify the smaller number of organizations that promote OA in other ways. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Please annotate organizations with the location of their headquarters, the nations or regions in which they work, the sorts of advocacy in which they engage, and their launch date.&lt;br /&gt;
** If organizations have notable OA advocacy projects, please list them under the organizations rather than as separate entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If an organization has since folded, please include it with an annotation rather than exclude it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD:  [[Institutions that support open access]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229205 Q56229205].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about institutions]] [[Category:Advocacy for OA]] [[Category:Working for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://access.okfn.org/ @ccess]&lt;br /&gt;
** An offshoot of the [http://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ BOAI]-compliant OA, worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched February 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.law.yale.edu/intellectuallife/6987.htm Access to Knowledge Global Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the [http://www.law.yale.edu/intellectuallife/informationsocietyproject.htm Information Society Project] of [http://www.law.yale.edu/default.asp Yale Law School].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;research, education, and policy advice promoting access to knowledge&amp;quot; worldwide, and especially in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aucegypt.edu/Business/A2K4D/Pages/default.aspx Access to Knowledge for Development Center] (A2K4D)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cairo.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on A2K in the developing world. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in February 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://access2research.org/ access2research]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the campaign for OA and free access over the Internet to journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting taxpayer-funded research and OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://africaosh.com/ AfricaOSH] ([https://perma.cc/V7AK-83R3 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The mission of the Institute is to meet current research and training needs in the field of Open Science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* African Access to Knowledge Alliance (AAKA) (no web site yet)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Botswana.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on A2K in Africa, including OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched as the Africa Copyright and Access to Information Alliance (ACAIA) on November 28, 2005, and re-launched as the AAKA and registered as a Botswana trust in January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.africancommons.org/about/ African Commons Project] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg, South Africa. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on turning &amp;quot;communities into active participants in the digital economy and to defend, protect, support and encourage the freedom of South African societies to create, build upon and share knowledge&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wacren.net/en/news/community-of-practice-for-diamond-open-access-publishing-in-africa-opens-for-application/ African Community of Practice (CoP) for Diamond OA Publishing]&lt;br /&gt;
** Moderated by West and Central African Research and Education Network (WACREN.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Partners with Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL) and African Journals Online (AJOL.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports &amp;quot;no-fee&amp;quot; publishing models where neither authors nor readers are charged.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the 2026 WACREN network cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aca2k.org/ African Copyright &amp;amp; Access to Knowledge Project] (ACA2K)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg, South Africa. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;the relationship between national copyright environments and access to knowledge in African countries&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4335.html Launched] as the ACA2k ''Network'' April 25, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://africapidalliance.org/ Africa PID Alliance] (APA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Project of Training Centre in Communication (TCC Africa.)&lt;br /&gt;
** To secure African innovation and cultural heritage through open research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agendaforopenresearch.org Agenda for Open Research]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on openness and transparency in science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://alexandriaarchive.org/ Alexandria Archive Institute] (AAI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Dedicated to preserving and sharing the world’s heritage on the web, free of charge.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://allea.org/allea-launches-open-science-task-force/ ALLEA Open Science Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of All European Academies (ALLEA) network.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinates Open Science policies for the European Research Area.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://amelica.org/index.php/en/home/ AmeliCa] ([https://perma.cc/X7J6-XCHM perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2018. &lt;br /&gt;
** AmeliCA is an initiative byproduct of Redalyc’s (Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal) experience that aims to construct a communication system for Latin America’s and the Global South’s journals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bfp.sp.unipi.it/aisa/about-aisa/ Associazione italiana per la promozione della scienza aperta] (AISA) (Italian Association for the Promotion of Open Science)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Trento, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
** English name =  AISA (Italian Association for the Promotion of Open Science)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on supporting and advocating for Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [http://bfp.sp.unipi.it/aisa/chi-siamo/ March, 2013]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Italian and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.akadanetwork.org Akada Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Abuja, Nigeria.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting visibility in higher education and the research sector to bridge knowledge gaps.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/  Aktionsbündnis:  Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft] (Coalition for Action: Copyright for Education and Research)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Oldenburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on copyright reforms to facilitate OA, especially in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched July 5, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.taxpayeraccess.org Alliance for Taxpayer Access] (ATA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C.  Administered by [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC] (below).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA for publicly-funded research in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
** A membership organization of US universities, libraries, societies, patient advocacy groups, and public-interest groups.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched August 24, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.allianzinitiative.de/de/ Allianz der deutschen Wissenschaftsorganisationen] (Alliance of German Science Organisations])&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on science policy in Germany, including OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see its [http://www.allianzinitiative.de/de/handlungsfelder/open_access/arbeitsgruppe/ Arbeitsgruppe Open Access] ([http://www.allianzinitiative.de/en/core_activities/open_access/working_group/ Working Group on Open Access]).&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aasrc.org/ American Academic &amp;amp; Scholarly Research Center] (AASRC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;research, education, and policy advice promoting access to knowledge&amp;quot; worldwide, and especially in developing countries. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bibliothequescientifiquenumerique.fr/ami-pour-la-constitution-du-comite-pour-la-science-ouverte-coso/ AMI pour la constitution du Comité pour la Science Ouverte (CoSO)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Bibliothèque Scientifique Numérique (BSN; Digital Scientific Library).&lt;br /&gt;
** Committee promotes open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/ueber-uns/organisation/arbeitskreise/arbeitskreis-open-access/ Arbeitskreis Open Access] (Open Access Working Group)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting science and access to research at Leibniz Association member institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://coar-repositories.org/what-we-do/regional-initiatives-and-alignment/asia-oa/ Asia OA Community of Practice]&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by COAR (Confederation of Open Access Repositories.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Enables information exchange and professional networking for Asian open access practitioners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ach.org/ Association for Computers and the Humanities] (ACH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the USA. &lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The ACH is the US-based member of the [http://digitalhumanities.org/ Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations] (ADHO) consortium.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in the humanities.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ach.org/history Launched] in 1978, and [http://ach.org/advocacy-work-ach ramped up] its OA advocacy in 2011-12.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://aimos.community/ Association for Interdisciplinary Meta-Research and Open Science] (AIMOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** dedicated to increasing the reproducibility and transparency of scientific research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Acts as a bridge between meta-researchers and open science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.akvs.cz/komise-iniciativy/ Asociace knihoven vysokých škol ČR] (AKVŠ) (Association of Libraries of Czech Universities)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://e-zdroje.vsb.cz/rubrika/open-access/ OA blog].&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://openaccess.cz/ Open Access in CZ]. Website set up for the Open Access Week 2010, with 11 participating institutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.dspace.cz DSpace CZ]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Czech and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/Association-of-Students-for-Equitable-Access-to-Knowledge-ASEAK-528365850536930/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&amp;amp;tab=page_info Association of Students for Equitable Access to Knowledge (ASEAK)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Delhi, India.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on taking legal action against publishers inhibiting the dissemination of educational information via reproductions, in order to make educational materials more accessible to those who find their costs prohibitive.&lt;br /&gt;
** Association was founded during a campaign to Save D School Photocopy shop in Delhi University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aoasg.org.au/ Australasian Open Access Strategy Group] (AOASG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open access outreach and advocacy in Australia and New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;
**Known as the Australian Open Access Support Group prior to [http://aoasg.org.au/2015/08/17/australian-open-access-support-group-expands-to-become-australasian-open-access-support-group/ August, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.anzopenresearch.org/ Australia and New Zealand Open Research Network] ([https://perma.cc/77JP-5WZ2 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** It aims to facilitate the growth of Open practices by bringing together independently motivated and like-minded people, and providing a platform for the sharing of resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ausgoal.gov.au/ Australian Governments Open Access and Licensing Framework] (AusGOAL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides support for government and related sectors to facilitate open access to publicly funded information. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arc-alliance.unc.edu/ Authentic Reporting on Community Alliance] (ARC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of North Carolina (UNC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on transforming how media and researchers represent marginalized communities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.authorsalliance.org Authors Alliance]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berkeley, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on representing the interests of authors who support open access policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.eventbrite.com/e/authors-alliance-launch-at-the-internet-archive-registration-11325909099 Launched] on May 21, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openscience.fi/ Avoin tiede ja tutkimus] (ATT) (Open Science and Research Initiative)&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by the [http://www.minedu.fi/OPM/?lang=en Ministry of Education and Culture of Finland], based in Helsinki, Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
** Established in [http://openscience.fi/about 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open science in Finland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Finnish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bayareaopensciencegroup.github.io/ Bay Area Open Science Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual community for academics and researchers from Stanford, UCSF, and UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bitss.org Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berkeley, California, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on improving the standards of openness and integrity in economics, political science, psychology, and related disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://beyondaccess.net/ Beyond Access].&lt;br /&gt;
** International organization based in several countries around the world. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on generating strategy, providing guidance, and designing and managing projects, trainings, events, and advisory services to advance individual and community development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bioline.org.br/ Bioline International]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in and from developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biomedcentral.com/ BioMed Central] (BMC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in London.&lt;br /&gt;
** In addition to publishing OA journals, advocates green and gold OA worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the BMC [http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/about/advocacy advocacy] page.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the BMC project on [http://www.biomedcentral.com/developingcountries/ Open Access and the Developing World].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bireme.br/ Biblioteca Regional de Medicina] (BIREME) (Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in São Paulo, Brazil.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to medical information in Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1967.  Re-launched in 1982 under the name, Latin-American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information, but retaining the acronym (BIREME) of its old name.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish, and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://buendnis-freie-bildung.de/ Bündnis Freie Bildung] (BFB) (Free Education Alliance)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiative of [http://de.creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons], [https://okfn.de/ Open Knowledge Foundation Germany], and [https://wikimedia.de/wiki/Hauptseite Wikimedia Germany].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating discussion about free and open educational materials between decision-makers in politics, science, society, the media, and education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available only in German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://icas-ca.org/coerc California Open Educational Resources Council] (OER Council)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating review of textbooks for inclusion in the [http://coolfored.org/about.html California Open Source Digital Library].&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by the [http://icas-ca.org/ Intersegmental Committee of the Academic Senates (ISAC)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://science.okfn.org/community/local-groups/cambridge-open-research Cambridge Open Research]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** A once a month meeting to promote ideas of &amp;quot;sharing and collaboration among academics as well as between academics and non-academics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.carl-abrc.ca Canadian Association of Research Libraries] (CARL)&lt;br /&gt;
** The Association’s members consists of 29 major academic research libraries across Canada together with Library and Archives Canada, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (CISTI) and the Library of Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
** Plays a leading role in the transformation of scholarly communication in Canada through a number of projects: [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/about/working_groups/data_mgt-e.html Data Management],  [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/open_access/open_access-e.html Open Access], [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/institutional_repositories/institutional_repositories-e.html Institutional Repositories], [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/author/author-e.html Greater Reach for Your Research: Resources for authors].&lt;br /&gt;
** Working Groups include [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/en/scholarly-communications/joint-carl-crkn-open-access-working-group.html/The  Joint CARL/CRKN Open Access Working Group]  with [http://www.crkn.ca/home/ The Canadian Research Knowledge Network].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://caribbeanopeninstitute.org Caribbean Open Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Regionally based in the Caribbean. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting Caribbean adoption of open data practices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.carl-acrl.org/ig/score/ CARL: SCORE Interest Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of California Academic &amp;amp; Research Libraries Association (ACRL chapter).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on: Scholarly Communication and Open Resources for Education (SCORE).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://association.dissem.in/ Comité pour l'Accessibilité aux Publications en Sciences et Humanités] (CAPSH) (Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cluny, France [[http://association.dissem.in/files/statuts.pdf Statuts de l'association C.A.P.S.H., Article 3]].&lt;br /&gt;
** “CAPSH (Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities) is a French nonprofit association promoting the open access to academic publications.”.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded [http://association.dissem.in/files/extrait-jo.pdf September 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** Manages online platform [http://dissem.in/ dissem.in.] &lt;br /&gt;
*** Based in Paris, France [Twitter, [https://twitter.com/disseminOA &amp;quot;dissemin&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
*** &amp;quot;Dissemin is a web platform gathering metadata from many sources and analyzing the full text availability of publications of researchers.&amp;quot; - [http://dissem.in/faq#what-is-dissemin &amp;quot;What is dissem.in?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Launch date of October 2015 proposed in [https://twitter.com/disseminOA/status/640547948359757824 September 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** Available in French and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://commonsnetwork.eu/approach/ The Commons Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The Commons Network is a civil society initiative and think-tank working on a local, national and European level. We feel a new balance favoring the common good needs be found in many different spheres of society. We are also an access to knowledge advocacy initiative with a social justice and sustainability approach.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.crrccenters.org/ Caucasus Research Resource Centers] (CRRC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the capital cities of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;A network of resource, research and training centers,&amp;quot; which offers &amp;quot;scholars and practitioners stable opportunities for integrated research, training and collaboration in the region.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Azerbaijani (Azərbaycanca), Armenian (հայերեն), Georgian (ქართული ენა), and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cabi.org/ Center for Agriculture and Bioscience International] (CABI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Improve human life by addressing issues in agriculture and the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
** Oversees the CABI Digital Library, alongside other publicly accessible platforms. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datascience.stanford.edu/news/open-science-center-launches Center for Open and REproducible Science] (CORES0&lt;br /&gt;
** A research center within the Stanford Data Science initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes transparency and reproducibility in data collection, analysis, and sharing across scientific fields&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched on September 16, 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opendataenterprise.org/index.html Center for Open Data Enterprise]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [http://blog.opendataenterprise.org/2015/02/introducing-the-center/ 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open data usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coerll.utexas.edu/coerll/ Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning] (COERLL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Austin, Texas at the University of Texas at Austin, Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on sharing Open Education Resources (OER) in the sphere of language and linguistics education. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [https://www.coerll.utexas.edu/coerll/sites/coerll.utexas.edu.coerll/files/coerll-newsletter-spring-2014.pdf  2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://centerforopenscience.org Center for Open Science] (COS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Charlottesville, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;improving the alignment between scientific values and scientific practices to improve the accumulation and application of knowledge&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in March 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see its blog, [http://osc.centerforopenscience.org/ Open Science Collaboration].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.law.duke.edu/cspd/ Center for the Study of the Public Domain] (CSPD)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at [http://www.law.duke.edu/ Duke Law School], Durham, North Carolina.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;promot[ing] research and scholarship on the contributions of the public domain to speech, culture, science and innovation, to promote debate about the balance needed in our intellectual property system&amp;quot; and &amp;quot; translat[ing] academic research into public policy solutions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk Centre for Research Communications] (CRC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Nottingham, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** The CRC houses a portfolio of open-access projects, services and initiatives. These include the [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk SHERPA partnership]; the open-access services [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/ RoMEO], [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/juliet Juliet] and [http://www.opendoar.org/ OpenDOAR]; the [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk/projects/rcs JISC Research Communications Strategy project], [http://www.rsp.ac.uk/ Repositories Support Project] (RSP), and contribution to the European and international projects [http://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE], [http://www.dart-europe.eu/basic-search.php Dart-Europe] and [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php NECOBELAC].&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in April 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe] (CCSD) (The Center for Direct Scientific Communication)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Villeurbanne, France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in France.  CCSD operates [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr HAL] - a multi-disciplinary open access archive and [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/index.php?action_todo=list_portail institutional open access portals].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in French. English site is not functional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://association.dissem.in/index.html.en Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities (CAPSH)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting the open access to academic publications. It is in charge of the Dissemin project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://contentmine.org ContentMine]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on freeing up scientific facts, making them available to all outside paywalls.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.centrumcyfrowe.pl/ Centrum Cyfrowe Projekt: Polska] (Digital Centre Project: Poland)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Warsaw&lt;br /&gt;
** English name: Center for Digital Design&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating open government, open NGOs, and open culture as a way of increasing civic engagement.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Polish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-sci.cn/ Chinese Open Science Network] (COSN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes open science and reproducibility within the Chinese-speaking research community.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/accesoabierto/ Compaña CLACSO por el Acceso Abierto al Conocimiento] (CLACSO Campaign for Open Access to Knowledge)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Buenos Aires, CLACSO is a network of 380 research institutions in 25 countries&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the [http://www.clacso.org.ar/ Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales] (CLACSO).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focusing on the promotion of OA policies and implementation of non-commercial OA initiatives&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Spanish, Portuguese, and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://groups.google.com/a/arl.org/group/sparc-coapi/about?hl=en Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions] (COAPI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focusing on the implementation of university OA policies in North America.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.news.ku.edu/2011/august/3/openaccess.shtml Launched] August 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ciard.net/home Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development] (CIARD)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to agricultural information and research, especially in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched January 17, 2008, in Paris.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in English, French, Spanish, and Chinese (简体中文). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.saber.ula.ve/colabora/ COLABORA-Comunidad Latinoamericana de Bibliotecas y Repositorios Digitales] (Latin America Community of Digital Libraries and Repositories) &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gathering and connecting individuals interested in digital libraries and repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available only in Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://coko.foundation/ Collaborative Knowledge Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on developing open source tools to support scholarship. &lt;br /&gt;
** Also known as the Coko Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/the-committee-for-open-science/ Committee for Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in France.&lt;br /&gt;
** National body responsible for coordinating and implementing the National Open Science Policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.commonsstrategies.org/ Commons Strategies Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;advanc[ing] the commons as a paradigm in diverse settings -- both in theory and practice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.communia-association.org/ Communia Association]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the mission &amp;quot;to educate about, advocate for, offer expertise and research about the public domain in the digital age within society and with policy-makers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Successor to the [http://communia-project.eu/ Communia Thematic Network], launched in September 2007 and funded by the European Commission until February 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in June 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.driver-repository.eu/DRIVER-COAR.html Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA around the world.  &lt;br /&gt;
** A spin-off from [http://www.driver-repository.eu/ DRIVER]. Full entry for DRIVER below.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://copdess.org/ COPDESS – Coalition for Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences] ([https://perma.cc/72QQ-S3XU perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded on October 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
** Its mission is to connect Earth and space science publishers and data facilities to help translate the aspirations of open, available, and useful data from policy into practice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.crui.it/open-access.html Conferenza dei Rettori delle Università Italiane - Gruppo Open Access] (The Conference of Italian University Rectors - Open Access Group)&lt;br /&gt;
** Group formed by the [http://www.crui.it/ Conferenza dei Rettori delle Università Italiane] (CRUI). &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA policies for Italian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
** OA working group launched in early 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Italian and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9eEdDIgVDlEafF7AuU0ON39g2xMh4QasXVLcGqBgYY/edit?tab=t.0 Controlled Digital Lending Coordination Cooperative] (CDL Co-Op)&lt;br /&gt;
** Established to facilitate the flow of information and coordinate efforts across various organisations around Controlled Digital Lending (CDL.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://conosc.org/#page-content Council for National Open Science Coordination] (CoNOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Facilitated by SPARC Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Network of national Open Science coordinators from the UN-European region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://coppul.ca/scholarlycommunications/ Council of Prairie and Pacific University Libraries (COPPUL), Scholarly Communications Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on studying open access and scholarly communications in order to advice COPPUL Directors on supporting these activities and policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.couperin.org/archivesouvertes/ Couperin]&lt;br /&gt;
** Non-profit association funded by the [http://www.campusfrance.org/en/site/ministry-higher-education-and-research Ministry of Higher Education and Research].&lt;br /&gt;
** French academic consortium of more than 200 members.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on evaluating, improving, and promoting open access Scientific and Technical Information (IST).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in French and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons] (CC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on spreading open licenses and libre OA, for all kinds of digital content, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 15, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
** See also [http://sciencecommons.org/ Science Commons], focused on libre OA for research literature and data, launched January 1, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.knaw.nl/en/institutes/dans Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) — KNAW] ([https://perma.cc/2E8X-JB2J perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Mission is to encourage researchers to make their digital research data findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable. It does this by providing expert advice and certified services.&lt;br /&gt;
** Located in the Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datacuration.network/ Data Curation Network] (DCN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Community of experts from academic and non-profit institutions making research data ethical, reusable, and easy to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
** Started as a pilot in 2018 and became an organization in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.datafoundation.org/ Data Foundation]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on research and advocacy surrounding open government-generated data. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [http://us12.campaign-archive2.com/?u=77328c37aa22f62b5404dd9d4&amp;amp;id=c967cb51cf 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deal-oa-services.de/en DEAL Open Access Services (DEAS)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Central infrastructure provider for the [https://deal-konsortium.de/en/ DEAL Consortium.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Support universities and research institutions across Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Earlier known as MPDL Services gGmbH; it was renamed to DEAL Open Access Services on October 1, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dontpaytwice.org/ Don't Pay Twice]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on Campaign for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don't Pay Twice is supported by American Medical Student Association and Universities Allied for Essential Medicines.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.driver-repository.eu/ Digital Repositories Infrastructure Vision for European Research] (DRIVER)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://drf.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/drf/index.php?Digital%20Repository%20Federation%20%28in%20English%29 Digital Repository Federation in Japan] (DRF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Digital Repository Federation (DRF) is a federation consisting of 87 universities and research institutes (as of February 2009), which aims to promote Open Access and Institutional Repository in Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
** DRF is based on one of the research and development projects, managed by Hokkaido University, Chiba University, Kanazawa University, Osaka University and Hiroshima University.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digital-research.academy/ Digital Research Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
** A grassroots network of trainers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides high-quality instruction in digital research skills.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://duraspace.org/ DuraSpace]&lt;br /&gt;
** A &amp;quot;not-for-profit organization providing leadership and innovation for open technologies that promote durable, persistent access to digital data.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 12, 2009, as a merger of the DSpace Foundation and Fedora Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dini.de/ Deutsche Initiative für Netzwerkinformation] (DINI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** First substantive session held in September, 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.ecolearning.eu/ E-learning, Communication, and Open-data] (ECO)&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership based in Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on European MOOC development and advocacy. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://project.ecolearning.eu/empowering-teachers-and-students-beyond-the-classroom/ Announced] June 19, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.codata.org/working-groups/fair-data-expert-group EC FAIR Data Expert Group].&lt;br /&gt;
** Also known as: European Commission Expert Group on Turning FAIR Data into reality.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chaired by Simon Hodson of CODATA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Active in [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1285272 2018].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://esa.org/openscience/ Ecological Society of America (ESA) Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;An Ecological Society Of America Section Devoted To Open Science&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eifl.net Electronic Information for Libraries] (EIFL)&lt;br /&gt;
** From [http://www.eifl.net EIFL].  &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in developing and transition countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.eifl.net/openaccess EIFL-OA programme].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://epublishingtrust.net/ Electronic Publishing Trust for Development] (EPT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating &amp;quot;open access to the worlds scholarly literature and to support the electronic distribution of reviewed bioscience journals from countries experiencing difficulties with traditional publication.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ebib.info/content/category/8/102/79/ Elektroniczna BIBlioteka] (EBIB) &lt;br /&gt;
** EBIB is a non-profit organisation of Polish librarians working for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.elibukr.org/ ElibUkr Electronic Library of Ukraine] (Електронна бібліотека України)&lt;br /&gt;
** The ELibUkr is a nation-wide linked Electronic Library/Knowledge Centers network. &lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes OA and OA repository development in Ukrainian Universities. &lt;br /&gt;
** Supports [http://oa.elibukr.org/ ELibUkr-OA] - a shared national repository for Ukrainian researchers without institutional repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Ukrainian and English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/273/ EmpowOA] ([https://perma.cc/3ZVW-THJB perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
** Programme is designed to provide scholars and librarians working in the humanities with tools, spaces and cogent arguments about open access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by the [https://www.openlibhums.org/ Public Library of Humanities]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openscholarship.org Enabling Open Scholarship] (EOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.openscholarship.org/jcms/c_6095/people The EOS Board]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Liege, Belgium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on helping universities adopt OA policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** A membership organization of research institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched as EurOpenScholar, October 2007.  Relaunched as Enabling Open Scholarship, September 22, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in English and French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tcd.ie/civicengagement/engaged/ ENGAGED]&lt;br /&gt;
** Collaborative project between Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and Dublin City University (DCU.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the National Open Research Forum (NORF.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Will be launching in March 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://encoreproject.eu/ ENriching Circular use of OeR for Education] (ENCORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-funded by the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eprints.org/community/ EPrints Community]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Open Access Policy-Making Tools and Guidance.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on institutions hosting OA repositories using EPrints software.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eurodoc.net/wg/open-science-wg Eurodoc Open Science Working Group] ([https://perma.cc/XX5S-PT67 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Facilitates policy supporting &amp;quot;Open Access and Open Data [as] the two main pillars of Open Science.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of European Council of Doctoral Candidates and Junior Researchers (Eurodoc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://europeancommonsassembly.eu/ European Commons Assembly]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on enriching open access resources and increasing breadth and visibility of the commons movement in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Acts as a gateway to the global [https://www.unesco.org/en/diamond-open-access Diamond Open Access] community within the European Research Area.&lt;br /&gt;
** Officially launched on January 15, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eurohorcs.org/ European Heads of Research Councils] (EuroHORCs)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.eurohorcs.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/EUROHORCs_Recommendations_OpenAccess_200805.pdf Recommended OA mandates] for member institutions, April 18, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ences.eu/ European Network for Copyright in support of Education and Science] (ENCES)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on copyright reforms to facilitate OA and OER in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched November 13, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparceurope.org/what-we-do/open-education/enoel/ European Network of Open Education Librarians] (ENOEL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Community of librarians and educators across Europe advocating for Open Education (OE) and Open Educational Resources (OER).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparceurope.org/european-open-education-librarian-network-launches/ European Open Education Librarian Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Contact: [https://sparceurope.org/european-open-education-librarian-network-launches/ SPARC Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://eosc.eu/ European Open Science Cloud] (EOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Works to make Open Science the standard practice across Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eoscpilot.eu/ European Open Science Cloud Pilot]&lt;br /&gt;
** Mission is: Facilitating access of researchers across all scientific disciplines to data; Establishing a governance and business model that sets the rules for the use of EOSC; Creating a cross-border and multi-disciplinary open innovation environment for research data, knowledge and services; Establishing global standards for interoperability for scientific data&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.errin.eu/ European Regions Research and Innovation Network] (ERRIN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Headquartered in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Promotes knowledge exchange between its members, focusing on joint actions and project partnerships to strengthen regional research and innovation capacities.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://euinstitute.net European Scientific Institute] (ESI) &lt;br /&gt;
** ESI is a global academic platform, cooperating with universities and institutions on five continents to organise conferences, workshops and collaborative projects. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosts one of the largest interdisciplinary open access journals in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eua.be European University Association] (EUA) [http://www.eua.be/Libraries/research/science-2-0-expert-group-members45c165ca84b96a879ce5ff00009465c7.pdf?sfvrsn=0 Science 2.0/Open Science Expert Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** International group based in Brussels, Belgium and Geneva, Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on Open Science in the context of universities with connection to the EUA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Established in [http://www.eua.be/policy-representation/research-innovation-policy/science-2-0-open-science January 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eua.be/index.php European University Association] (EUA) [http://www.eua.be/research/open-access/ Working Group on OA]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA policies for European universities.&lt;br /&gt;
** The OA Working Group was launched on July 10, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://pro.europeana.eu/ Europeana].&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the Hague&lt;br /&gt;
**The Europeana Foundation is the organization tasked by the European Commission with developing a digital cultural heritage platform for Europe&lt;br /&gt;
**Driven by a core belief that access to a shared heritage – whether in music, books, films, art or social history - makes people’s lives richer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.euroscience.org/ Euroscience] [http://www.euroscience.org/WGROUPS/SC_PUBLISHING/index.htm Science Publishing Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on spreading OA policies throughout Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** The Science Publishing Working Group was launched on January 30, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ewi-vlaanderen.be/evenementen/ewi-focus-15-open-access EWI Focus 15]&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Flemish Government's Department of Economy, Science and Innovation (EWI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinates Open Access and Open Science efforts across Flanders.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/About-us/Policy/Spotlight-issues/Data-sharing/EAGDA/index.htm Expert Advisory Group on Data Access] (EAGDA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established by [http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/ Wellcome Trust]&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides &amp;quot;strategic advice on the emerging scientific, legal and ethical issues associated with data access for human genetics research and cohort studies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairsfair.eu/ FAIRsFAIR]&lt;br /&gt;
** Implemented FAIR data principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) across European research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the EU and lasted from March 2019 to February 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to create sustainable open access scholarly publishing through pushing a set of guidelines to achieving fair open access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairsharing.org/ FAIRsharing]&lt;br /&gt;
** Web guide to &amp;quot;data and metadata standards, inter-related to databases and data policies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at University of Oxford [http://www.oerc.ox.ac.uk e-Research Centre], UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [https://fairsharing.org/timeline/ 2008] as MIBBI (Minimum Information for Biological and Biomedical Investigations).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairsharing.org/community_champions FAIRsharing Community Champions]&lt;br /&gt;
** A program of domain experts advocating for research standards, databases, and policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/opensouth/ Forum for Open Access in South Asia] ([https://perma.cc/7XNL-D46K perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** An online forum formed by the advocates of Open Access, Open Data and Open Education in South Asian countries to take forward the Open Access movement in South Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed on 11th July 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://forumforopen.org/ Forum for Open Research in MENA] (FORM) ([https://perma.cc/B7QK-USY7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The Forum for Open Research in MENA (FORM) is a non-profit membership organisation supporting the advancement of Open Science policies and practices in research communities and institutions across the Arab region.&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed on October 2022 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.finnoa.fi/ FinnOA] (Suomen Open Access Työryhmhä)&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Finland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Finnish Open Access Working Group.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Finnish. Home page provides brief description in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journal Network] ([https://perma.cc/63KL-EPCK perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The purpose of this network is to promote scholarly journals run according to the Fair Open Access model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://floksociety.org Free/Libre Open Knowledge Society] (FLOK Society)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Quito, Ecuador.&lt;br /&gt;
** A &amp;quot;Free Open Knowledge Society, designing a world for the commons.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** In Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.freeourknowledge.org/ Free our knowledge] ([https://perma.cc/U7SV-94DL perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to increase the adoption of open research practices through collective action in academia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.force11.org/ Future of Research Communication and e-Scholarship 2011] (Force11)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in La Jolla, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on transforming scholarly communication, including support for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Includes the [https://www.force11.org/group/scholarly-commons-working-group Scholarly Commons Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fmml.net/ Forum Mondial des Médias Libres] (World Forum of Free Media)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://www.facebook.com/4FMML Montreal, Québec].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;the fight for free knowledge and for alternatives to the models of communication monopolized or controlled by economic power, free media are those that serve communities, social struggles, culture and diversity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizer of connected events, beginning in [http://www.fmml.net/spip.php?article3 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fosteropenscience.eu Facilitate Open Science Training for European Research] (FOSTER)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Minho, Portugal, but European-wide in scope.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on assisting young researchers in integrating open access principles into their workflow, facilitating the adoption and implementation of open access policies for European funders, and increasing institutional support and training for open access policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.foastat.org/ Foundation for Open Access Statistics] (FOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in California. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on promoting &amp;quot;free software, open access publishing, and reproducible research in statistics&amp;quot; and supporting [http://www.jstatsoft.org/ The Journal of Statistical Software] (JSS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p2pfoundation.net/ Foundation for P2P Alternatives]&lt;br /&gt;
** A non-profit network &amp;quot;of researchers, activists, and citizens monitoring and promoting actions geared towards a transition to a Commons-based society.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched November 29, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://forrt.org/ Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Training] (FORRT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Helps higher education integrate open science into teaching and mentoring&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ebookfoundation.org/ Free Ebook Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on the access and distribution of free Ebooks, in coordination with projects [https://unglue.it/ Unglue.it] and [https://www.gitenberg.org/ GITenberg].&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched June 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeculture.org/ Free Culture Foundation] &lt;br /&gt;
** Chapters based in universities in the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on undoing &amp;quot;the exploitation enabled by private ownership of technology, media, and communication networks&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Previously known as Students of Free Culture. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/wiki/Free_Knowledge_Advocacy_Group_EU_statement_of_intent Free Knowledge Advocacy Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based across the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting free access to, and re-use of, human knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.freeknowledge.eu/ Free Knowledge Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Formerly, Science Education and Learning in Freedom (SELF), re-launched as FKI January 14, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ftacademy.org/ Free Technology Academy] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sites.google.com/site/flosokaks/ Free/Libre Open Source and Open Knowledge Association of Kansas] (FLOK&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Lawrence, Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting the open sharing of software and knowledge in Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizes regional open access/knowledge-based events for residents of Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://freethescience.org/ Free the Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://www.electrochem.org/ Electrochemical Society].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on removing the paywalls that are barriers to open research in the science industry.&lt;br /&gt;
** Connects OA-interested research scientists to OA publishing resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offers subsidized publishing for qualified researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openlab.ec/ Fundación Openlab Ecuador] (Openlab Ecuador Foundation)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Quito, Ecuador.&lt;br /&gt;
** Function as a bridge between academia, government, and civil society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.godan.info/ Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition] (GODAN)&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership based in Wallingford, England. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open data advocacy in the areas of agriculture and nutrition.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://globalopendatainitiative.org/ Global Open Data Initiative] (GODI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open data and open government.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operates under partnership including &amp;quot;[http://fundar.org.mx/ Fundar], [http://www.openinstitute.com/ Open Institute], [https://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation] [now known as Open Knowledge International], [http://sunlightfoundation.com/ Sunlight Foundation], and [http://webfoundation.org/ Web Foundation].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Announced in [http://globalopendatainitiative.org/2013/06/12/announcing-the-global-open-data-initiative/ June 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.grios.org/global-research-initiative-launched-to-advance-open-science-through-evidence-based-approach/ Global Research Initiative on Open Science] (GRIOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** An international collaboration working on advancing open science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Uses evidence-based recommendations and meta-research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched on September 24, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.go-fair.org/ GO FAIR]&lt;br /&gt;
** A bottom-up, stakeholder-led effort executing the FAIR data principles.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.goldoa.org.uk Gold Open Access Infrastructure]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes discussion on &amp;quot;the subject of the technical infrastructure needed to support Gold Open Access to published research papers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in April 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://go-gn.net/ GO-GN: The Global OER Graduate Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** OER stands for Open Educational Resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Heerland, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is a global network of PhD students involved in projects, policy development and implementation strategies on open educational resources (OER).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.librarypipeline.org/lis-publications/green-open-access/ Green Open Access Working Group] (GOAWG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Indiana U.S.A.&lt;br /&gt;
** Seeks to help authors of LIS scholarship self-archive their non-OA works in OA repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gpopai.usp.br/wiki/index.php/P%C3%A1gina_principal Grupo de Pesquisa em Políticas Públicas para o Acesso à Informação] (GPOPAI) (Research Group on Public Policy for Access to Information)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to information, culture, and knowledge in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap Harvard Open Access Project] (HOAP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on developing effective OA policies at universities and funding agencies (worldwide), and providing accurate and timely information about OA itself.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in the fall of 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.hifa.org/  Health Information for All (HIFA)].&lt;br /&gt;
** International organization based in Africa, Europe, and the rest of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
** A global health network of more than 16,000 members (health workers, librarians, publishers, researchers, policymakers...) committed to the progressive realisation of a world where every person has access to the healthcare information they need to protect their own health and the health of others. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in Mombasa, Kenya in October 2006, at the 10th Congress of the Association for Health Information and Libraries in Africa. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.healthra.org/about-hra/working-groups/public-access-initiative/ Health Research Alliance]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in North Carolina, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on providing open research in order to better general health.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.heliosopen.org/ Higher Education Leadership Initiative for Open Scholarship] (HELIOS Open)&lt;br /&gt;
** Large-scale coordination of U.S. colleges and universities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aligns higher education practices with open scholarship values.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://home.eadtu.eu/ Higher education Online: MOOCs the European way] (HOME)&lt;br /&gt;
** Network [http://home.eadtu.eu/partners partners] based in Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open education in Europe, with special attention to Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).&lt;br /&gt;
** Operates under the [http://eadtu.eu/ European Association of Distance Teaching Universities] (EADTU).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in January 2014. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.open-access.hu/ HUNgarian Open Repositories] (HUNOR)&lt;br /&gt;
** The HUNOR consortium was set up to advance national open access practices in Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
** Run by the University Library of Debrecen.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Hungarian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://icommons.org/ iCommons]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;open education, access to knowledge, free software, open access publishing and free culture communities around the world.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Apparently launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifla.org/en/news/ifla-open-access-taskforce-established IFLA Open Access Taskforce]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [http://www.ifla.org/ International Federation of Library Associations] (IFLA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA through the United Nations, through national governments worldwide, through member institutions, and through partner OA-advocacy organizations.  &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ifla.org/en/news/ifla-open-access-taskforce-established Announced] October 11, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
** Available in English, Spanish, French, and German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://igdore.org/ IGDORE  Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education] ([https://perma.cc/5HUQ-4CT7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
** An independent research institute dedicated to improving the quality of science, science education, and quality of life for scientists, students and their families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://inke.ca/projects/canadian-social-knowledge-institute/ Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on issues related to networked open social scholarship: creating and disseminating research and research technologies in ways that are accessible and significant to a broad audience that includes specialists and active non-specialists. &lt;br /&gt;
** Activities include awareness raising, knowledge mobilization, training, public engagement, scholarly communication, and pertinent research and development on local, national, and international levels. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://incentivizingopen.org/ Incentivizing Collaborative and Open Research.] (ICOR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of 501(c)(3) non-profit organization Rapid Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://beta.indiaopendata.com/ India Open Data Association] (IODA) &lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Promotes and supports different open data initiatives in India.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47538892 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://perma.cc/T2LZ-PS5F Initiative for Science in Europe] ([https://perma.cc/T2LZ-PS5F perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
** An independent platform of European Learned Societies and Research Organizations operating within different disciplines and across sectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.plos.org/about/people/international-advisory-group/ International Advisory Group, Public Library of Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by the [https://www.plos.org/ Public Library of Science] (PLoS).&lt;br /&gt;
** A group of eminent individuals within PLoS, focused on addressing research barriers and encouraging global participation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.icore-online.org International Community for Open Research and Education] (ICORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting Open Research and Open Education worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded and established by the joint initiative and collaboration of organizations and individuals worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;ICORE promotes, supports and enhances Open Research and Open Education worldwide.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.icde.org/#sthash.NkQugvXf.dpbs International Council for Open and Distance Education] (ICDE) &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Norway and internationally.&lt;br /&gt;
** Advocates for access, equity and quality learning through online, open and flexible learning.&lt;br /&gt;
** A key partner for UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** Partial funding from the government of Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 1938.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifla.org/en/node/6566/ IFLA | International Leadership programme project descriptions: Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [http://www.ifla.org/ International Federation of Library Associations] (IFLA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://idatosabiertos.org/ Iniciativa Latinoamericana por los Datos Abiertos] (ILDA) (Latin American Open Data Initiative)&lt;br /&gt;
**Regional network based in Latin America. &lt;br /&gt;
**Operates in connection to the [http://caribbeanopeninstitute.org/ Caribbean Open Institute].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting open data practices in Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccess.inist.fr/ L'Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique du CNRS] (INIST-CNRS) (The Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the CNRS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://www.cnrs.fr/ Centre Nationnal de la Recherche Scientifique] (CNRS) (National Center for Scientific Research)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on outlining achievements, debates, questions, studies and positions of key figures involved in science communication.&lt;br /&gt;
** In French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.open-access.net/ Informationsplattform Open Access] (IPOA) (Open Access Information Platform)&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Germany.  In October 2010, it began offering similar coverage for Austria and Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://icis.ucdavis.edu/?page_id=33 Innovating Communication in Scholarship] (ICIS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in California, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on analyzing changes in scholarly communication and helping re-shape the field.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in November 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/IOL Institute for Open Leadership] (IOL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by [http://creativecommons.org Creative Commons] (CC) to &amp;quot;train new leaders in education, science, and public policy fields on the values and implementation of openness in licensing, policies, and practices.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in December 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ibict.br/ Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia] (IBICT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.idict.cu/ Instituto de Información Científica y Tecnológica] (IDICT), Cuba&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Cuba, e,g, see [http://www.idict.cu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=42:semana-mundial-de-acceso-abierto-2010&amp;amp;catid=14:semana-mundial-de-acceso-abierto&amp;amp;Itemid=86 Open Access Week 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.icde.org/ International Council for Open and Distance Education] (ICDE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Top global membership organization for open, distance, flexible and online education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
** Shares core values with [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO], as a consultative partner.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 1938 in Canada as the International Council for Correspondence Education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.icore-online.org/ International Council for Open Research and Education] (ICORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on &amp;quot;promoting Open Research and Open Education as a fundamental social objective.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in May 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.inasp.info/ International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications] (INASP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Oxford, England.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on improving availability in developing countries, including through OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1992, registered as a UK Charity in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sites.google.com/view/iossg IOSSG] - Italian Open Science Support Group&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes development and dissemination of open science in Italy, with particular reference to the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/cos-iwgos-charter-1016-signed.pdf Interagency Working Group on Open Science] (IWGOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to expand open science in order to advance public and industry access to federally funded research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iua.ie/ Irish Universities Association] [http://www.irel-open.ie/ Open Project Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched around June 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iskme.org/ Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education] (ISKME)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Half Moon Bay, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;knowledge sharing in education&amp;quot; with a background supporting open educational resources (OER). &lt;br /&gt;
**Operates [https://www.oercommons.org OER Commons], an OER platform launched in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ist.agropolis.fr/le-reseau/groupes-de-travail/item/open-access-open-data IST Agropolis International]&lt;br /&gt;
** IST stands for Information Scientifique Technique&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Montpellier, France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote information exchange and international collaboration in scientific research .&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1985.&lt;br /&gt;
** French language, limited English translations available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ Joint Information Systems Committee] (JISC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on fostering digital scholarship in the UK, including ''many'' projects to foster OA.  (We could use some help listing its most important OA-related projects here.)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk/projects/rcs/ Research Communications Strategy] project (RCS)&lt;br /&gt;
*** A strategic analysis and advocacy initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.kl.nl/en Kennisland]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Think tank oriented towards bettering society by enabling open access to information.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://klisc.or.ke Kenya Library and Information Services Consortium] (KLISC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;leadership and synergy building in knowledge and information resources sharing through capacity building, advocacy, networking and collaborations.&amp;quot; This includes training librarians in open access. &lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://knowledgee.com/ Knowledge E]&lt;br /&gt;
** A higher education support provider working with universities, research centers, and governments.&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes Open Scholarship and Open Science initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://keionline.org/ Knowledge Ecology International] (KEI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C. and Geneva.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;better outcomes, including new solutions, to the management of knowledge resources. KEI is focused on social justice, particularly for the most vulnerable populations, including low-income persons and marginalized groups.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2006, &amp;quot;assimilating the staff and work program of the [http://www.cptech.org/ Consumer Project on Technology] (CPTech), while redefining the mission of the organization.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://knowledgeequitynetwork.org/ Knowledge Equity Network] (KEN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims at making human knowledge more accessible and equitable.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.knowledge-exchange.info/ Knowledge Exchange] (KE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Copenhagen.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the KE's [http://www.knowledge-exchange.info/Default.aspx?ID=115 Open Access Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://knowledgegap.org/ Knowledge G.A.P.] – Geopolitics of Academic Production&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Hosted at the Centre for Critical Development Studies (CCDS) at the University of Toronto, Scarborough;...affiliated with the Open Science and Development Network (OCSDnet)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Studies &amp;quot;representation and marginalization within processes of global knowledge production&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/news/230#.V5pT6dArIfE The Knowledge Net]&lt;br /&gt;
**International network based throughout [http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/key-nodes Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
**Created in connection to [http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/ PASTEUR4OA]; operating under [https://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE] as of [http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/news/232#.V5pUMdArIfF September 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on the &amp;quot;development, adoption and implementation of Open Access policies that are aligned with the OA policy for Horizon 2020 by research funders and research institutions.&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kosson.ro/ Kosson], Romania&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Romania.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://oad.kosson.ro/ Open Access Collection].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://lareferencia.redclara.net/rfr/ La Referencia]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Latin America, with support from IADB is promoting the development of digital repositories national systems en the region. Started in 9 countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, México, Perú, Venezuela.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://community.aallnet.org/lawrepositories/home Law Repositories Caucus] (AALL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of American Association of Law Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports law school repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* LIBER [http://libereurope.eu/strategy/innovative-scholarly-communication/openaccess/ Open Access Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
**Initial meeting took place at the [http://liber2016.org/ LIBER Annual Conference] in June 2016, as expressed in May 2016 [http://libereurope.eu/blog/2016/05/17/liber-open-access-working-group-call-members/ call for members].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;the implementation of open access&amp;quot;, with attention to licensing, negotiations, repositories, and policy. &lt;br /&gt;
**Operates under [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER (Ligue des Bibliothéques Européennes de Recherche - Association of European Research Libraries)].&lt;br /&gt;
** List of members [http://libereurope.eu/strategy/innovative-scholarly-communication/openaccess/members/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* LIBER [https://libereurope.eu/working-group/research-data-management/ Research Data Management Working Group] (RDM WG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of [https://libereurope.eu/ Association of European Research Libraries] (LIBER)&lt;br /&gt;
** Empowers European research libraries to lead and support the digital research infrastructure.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libscie.org/ Liberate Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on eliminating or at least minimizing copyright in research publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libraria.cc/ Libraria]&lt;br /&gt;
**International member network. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting open access in academic publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched February 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.libraryfutures.net/ Library Futures]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Engelberg Center on Innovation Law &amp;amp; Policy at NYU Law.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mobilizes experts to embrace technologies that uplift libraries. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in January 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://spaces.wacren.net/display/LIBSENSE/Home LIBSENSE] ([https://perma.cc/VQ8J-U4F7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to build communities of practice and strengthening local and national services to support open science and research in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the [https://www.wacren.net/ West and Central African Research and Education Network] (WACREN). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lingoa.eu/ LingOA] (Linguistics in Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
** Committed to the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Principles].&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to ease negotiation with scholarly publishers in the linguistics field as they transition to open access publishing models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lodlam.net/ Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives, and Museums] (LODLAM).&lt;br /&gt;
**International network.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting linked open in the context of libraries, archives, galleries, and museums. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lmba.lt/OA/liet/oa.htm Lithuanian Research Library Consortium] (LMBA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Lithuania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.osc.uni-muenchen.de/index.html LMU Open Science Center]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of Ludwig Maximilian Universität Munich.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [https://www.osc.uni-muenchen.de/about_us/statute/index.html 2017].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://openaccessmalaysia.wordpress.com/ Malaysian Open Access Support Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based at [http://lib.usm.my/index.php/ms/ Universiti Sains Malaysia] in Penang, Malaysia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on OA advocacy and awareness, including workshops and resources. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mathoa.org/ MathOA] (Mathematics in Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** A part of the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Alliance].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Committed to the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Principles]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to ease negotiation with scholarly publishers when transitioning to OA models of publication through compliance with the Fair Open Access Principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mdpi.com/ MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute)] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Basel (Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
** Fully Open Access Journals. Advocates green and gold OA worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://www.mdpi.com/about/ioap Institutional Open Access Program (IOAP)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.medoanet.eu/home Mediterranean Open Access Network] (MedOANet)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;coordinating Open Access policies, strategies and structures in six Mediterranean countries: Greece, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Turkey.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://cordis.europa.eu/wire/index.cfm?fuseaction=article.Detail&amp;amp;rcn=29907&amp;amp;rev=0 Launched] April 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
**The [http://www.medoanet.eu/useful-links Useful Links] page provides links to other organizations throughout the Mediterranean countries and Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.melbourneopenresearch.org/ Melbourne Open Research Network] ([https://perma.cc/N55G-AHLY perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** It aims to facilitate the growth of Open practices by bringing together independently motivated and like-minded people, and providing a platform for the sharing of resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.metadata2020.org/ Metadata 2020]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Advocates richer, connected, and reusable, open metadata.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Working groups formed in October 2017 to &amp;quot;define metadata challenges, barriers and opportunities&amp;quot; for librarians, platform/tool providers, publishers, researchers, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk Metamorphosis Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Skopje, Macedonia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched [http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk/digitalniskladista/ Digital repositories] website as an adaptation of the “Digital Repositories” toolkit published by JISC infoNet.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999 (&amp;quot;as part of the e-publishing program of the Foundation Open Society Institute – Macedonia&amp;quot;), and became an independent foundation in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biblioteca.mincyt.gov.ar/ Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva, Biblioteca Electrónica de Ciencia y Tecnología], Argentina&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Argentina and Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-access.mit.edu/ MIT Open Access Task Force] (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [https://open-access.mit.edu/charge/ 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://open.scripts.mit.edu/blog/ MIT Society for Open Science] (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)&lt;br /&gt;
** Student group based out of MIT&lt;br /&gt;
** Raises awareness for open science and knowledge through conferences, meet-ups, hackathons, and talks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://regieorgaan-sia.nl/financiering/open-science/ Nationaal Regieorgaan Praktijkgericht Onderzoek SIA] (National Taskforce for Applied Research)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Dutch national taskforce for applied research&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2001 (originally as the &amp;quot;Stichting Innovatie Alliantie&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.narcis.info/ National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System] (NARCIS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen (or, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, KNAW) in Amsterdam.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in the Netherlands.  Incorporating several earlier programs, including Digital Academic Repositories (DARE) and DAREnet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nfoic.org/ National Freedom of Information Coalition] (NFOIC)&lt;br /&gt;
** US group that lobbies for American &amp;quot;state and local governments and public institutions [to] have laws, policies and procedures to facilitate the public’s access to their records and proceedings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [https://www.nfoic.org/about 1989] as National Freedom of Information Assembly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ni4os.eu/ National Initiatives for Open Science] (NI4OS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Major contributor to the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on creating a unified, federated landscape for research services and communities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nationalscience.org National Science Communication Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Seattle, USA&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on improving science communication &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.las.ac.cn/ National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports [http://www.open-access.net.cn Open Access Portal]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Runs [http://www.irgrid.cas.cn/ CAS IR grid].&lt;br /&gt;
** Maintains [http://www.oaj.cas.cn CAS -OAJ] Open access journals of CAS.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.necobelac.eu/ Network of Collaboration Between Europe and Latin America-Caribbean Countries] (NECOBELAC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Rome's [http://www.iss.it/ Istituto Superiore di Sanità].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to public-health research, including green and gold OA, in Europe and Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.networkofopenorgs.org/ Network of Open Organizations] (NOO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A global network dedicated to advancing open education and accessible knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Open Education Global to support the [https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/recommendation-open-educational-resources-oer UNESCO OER Recommendation.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ndltd.org/ Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations] (NDLTD)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on ETDs (electronic theses and dissertations), including OA for ETDs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/tbkzh/ Netzwerk der Open-Science-Initiativen (NOSI)] ([https://perma.cc/PE5Y-PKV7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide protocols, links, and resources that might be of interest to others interested in Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is the central platform for the Network of (German-speaking) Open Science Initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opinnadgangur.is/ OA Ísland]&lt;br /&gt;
**Participants based largely in Reykjavik.&lt;br /&gt;
**English name = OA Iceland.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on advocating for open publishing, and support to the [http://openaccess.mpg.de/Berliner-Erklaerung Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities].&lt;br /&gt;
**Manages website [http://opinnadgangur.is/ Opinn Aðgangur á Íslandi] (English = Open Access in Iceland), promoting open access and providing Icelandic and international OA resources. &lt;br /&gt;
**Website launch announced on [https://twitter.com/OA_iceland Twitter] in September 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa2020.us/community-of-practice-2/ OA2020 US Community of Practice] &lt;br /&gt;
** A network for U.S. academic institutions supporting the [https://oa2020.org/mission/ OA2020 initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to expand shared knowledge on open access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://odeco-research.eu/ ODECO]&lt;br /&gt;
** 4-year project funded by the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 1, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tohatoha.org.nz/campaigns/open-access/ Open Access - Tohatoha] ([https://perma.cc/ZZ67-XED9 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
** Tohatoha Aotearoa Commons is the latest form of New Zealand’s evolving commitment to a fair and equitable digital world. &lt;br /&gt;
** Located in New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oaklaw.qut.edu.au/ OAK Law (Open Access to Knowledge) Law Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Queensland University of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Australia, especially copyright and licensing issues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Created February 21, 2006, and officially launched November 29-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openacademic.ai/ Open Academic Society] (OAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Open Academic Society is formed by a group of institutions to create a shared, open and expanding knowledge graph of research and education-focused entities and relationships.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
** Organizes events, workshops, challenges, and other activities centered around their freely accessible cloud API knowledge graph.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oerafrica.org/ OER Africa]&lt;br /&gt;
** OER stands for Open Educational Resources&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg, South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports higher education institutions across Africa in the development and use of Open Educational Resources (OER) to enhance teaching and learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://oerhub.net/ OER Hub]&lt;br /&gt;
**OER stands for Open Educational Resources&lt;br /&gt;
**Research to gather evidence to support hypotheses about the benefits of OER&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the UK in the Institute of Educational Technology at the Open University&lt;br /&gt;
**Started with a grant from the Hewlett Foundation in 2006 to establish the OpenLearn repository&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oerworldmap.org OER World Map]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Collects and visualizes data on the growing number of actors and activities in the field of open education worldwide.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://oerworldmap.org/imprint Germany].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192136/http://www.oerworldmap.org:80/ 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oepscotland.org/ OEP Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
** OEP stands for Opening Educational Practices&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to raise awareness and develop best practices for open access policies regarding educational resources in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ooocanada.ca/ OOO Canada]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
**Canadian advocacy network focused on open access, open data, and and open education. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launch announced [http://www.ooocanada.ca/blog-hello-ooocanada October 2015]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelearningconsortium.org/ Online Learning Consortium (OLC)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Newburyport, MA, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on advancing quality online learning by providing professional development, instruction, best practice publications and guidance to educators, online learning professionals and organizations around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN A... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.openacademic.ai/ Open Academic Society].&lt;br /&gt;
**Initial contributions from the Microsoft Academic by Microsoft Research and the AMiner graph from Tsinghua University&lt;br /&gt;
**A shared, open and expanding knowledge graph of research and education-focused entities and relationships&lt;br /&gt;
**The data set is available under a freely accessible cloud API, and the society will organize workshops, challenges, and data sharing activities for the benefit of the larger computer science community.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS A... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.oaacademy.org/index.html Open Access Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Rome, Italy and Novi Sad, Serbia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Established between [http://www.oaacademy.org/history.html 2014 and 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;Providing Resources, Support and Advice for students and early career researchers in their journey from writing to publishing their research papers&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openaccessasia.org/ Open Access Asia]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to create awareness about Open Access among Asian researchers and policy-makers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oaaustralasia.org/ Open Access Australasia]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched as Australian Open Access Support Group (AOASG) in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
** Advocates for open, FAIR, and ethically accessible research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccess.be/ OpenAccess.be]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Belgium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.Open-Access.dk OpenAccess.dk]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Denmark.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.OpenAccess.gr OpenAccess.gr]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccess.hk/index.html OpenAccess.hk]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Hong Kong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccessindia.org Open Access India]&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open access, open data and open education advocacy and developing community-based e-infrastructure. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openaccessid.weebly.com/ Open Access Indonesia] ([https://perma.cc/QH9M-UGQW perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Open Access Indonesia is a community that advocates the Open Access movement in Indonesia and examines the various advancements of the Open Access movement in the world and in Indonesia in particular.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/OANepal Open Access Nepal]&lt;br /&gt;
** A student network to promote open access to scholarly research across Nepal.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccessng.org Open Access Nigeria]&lt;br /&gt;
** A student network to promote open access to scholarly research across Nigeria. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by the [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
** Find their blog [http://openaccessngblog.com here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/oasouthafrica Open Access South Africa]&lt;br /&gt;
** A student network to promote open access to scholarly research across South African universities. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by the [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.OpenAccess.is OpenAccess.is]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Iceland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.openarchives.it/ Open Access Italy]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oak.go.kr/ Open Access Korea]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Korea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/research-policy/open-science/Pages/open-access-monographs.aspx Open Access Monographs] ([https://perma.cc/KJ5B-GCMD perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK. &lt;br /&gt;
** The group's remit is to monitor and evaluate progress towards OA book publishing, promote and accelerate cultural change towards OA publishing within academia and among traditional publishers, advise on technical barriers to OA publishing and make recommendations for further work and investment, promote innovation and diversity in business models for OA book publishing, including potentially via encouraging support for existing pilots and advise on how best to overcome perceived and actual policy and legal barriers to OA, including to funders, third-party rights holders, academic communities and publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2016. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccess.nl OpenAccess.nl]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ub.uit.no/wiki/openaccess/index.php/Hovedside OpenAccess.no]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oana.at/en/home/ Open Access Network Austria] (OANA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A joint activity by [http://www.uniko.ac.at/index.php?lang=EN UNIKO] and [http://www.fwf.ac.at/en/about-the-fwf/corporate-policy/ FWF].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on developing policy recommendations for open access implementation in Austria, activities of the research institutions, funding organisations and research policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS P... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccessperu.org/site/node/10 Open Access Peru]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Peru.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openaccessphilly.com/ OpenAccessPHL]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on open government, open data, and civic action. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://openaccessphilly.com/about-oap/ 2011]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.asj-oa.am/index.htm Open Access Portal in Armenia]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Armenia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on developing OA projects and initiatives, and sharing related Armenian events and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
**Maintains Հայաստանի ատենախոսությունների բաց մատչելիության պահոց [http://etd.asj-oa.am/ (Open Access Repository of the Armenian Electronic Theses and Dissertations (Armenian ETD-OA)])&lt;br /&gt;
**Earliest initiative dated 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.rluk.ac.uk/about-us/blog/oapp/ Open Access Publisher Processes (OAPP) Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Current [http://www.rluk.ac.uk/strategy-2014-17/openscholarship/ group members] based in the United Kingdom (UK).&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting OA publishing workflows, operating as a [http://www.rluk.ac.uk/ Research Libraries UK (RLUK)] working group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS S... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccess.si/ Open Access Slovenia]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Slovenia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kb.se/OpenAccess/Hjalptexter/English/ OpenAccess.se]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscapes.org/ OpenSpaces] ([https://perma.cc/3ZG2-B6DN perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to open the landscapes of science and share stories to help create an efficient, open culture for science. Vision is to create a scientific culture that is more efficient and collaborative, and can uncover environmental solutions faster. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.coar-repositories.org/activities/repository-content/licenses-task-force Open Access Agreements and Licenses Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiated and supported by the [https://www.coar-repositories.org Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Monitors, evaluates and promotes the &amp;quot;implementation of effective open access agreements and licenses in order to improve access to research papers globally.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openaccessarchaeology.org/index.html#.T9ye5LVPqPs/ Open Access Archaeology - Open Access Archaeology]&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on OA in the field of Archeology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccesscoalition.org/ Open Access Coalition]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/oac-general/ a Google Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;fighting for the open web.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oacs.shh.fi/index.html Open Access Communication for Science] (OACS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration (HANKEN).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on research about the growth and consequences of OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20110508234944/http://open-access.org.uk/ Open Access Implementation Group] (OAIG)&lt;br /&gt;
** The closest thing to a national site for OA in the UK, at least at the time of launch.&lt;br /&gt;
** At launch time, the group had representatives from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Salford, Universities UK, Research Libraries UK, the Society of College, National and University Libraries, JISC, the Research Councils UK, the Wellcome Trust, the Association of Research Managers and Administrators UK, and the Public Library of Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/news/stories/2010/10/openaccess.aspx Launched] October 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oana.at/arbeitsgruppen Open Access Network Austria Working Groups]&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed as a part of OANA&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on a wide variety of issues including Open Access policy, financing of Open Access, legal and political frameworks, and publishing models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openoasis.org/ Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook] (OASIS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the practical implementation of OA, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.openoasis.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=44&amp;amp;catid=56&amp;amp;Itemid=95 Editorial Team and Advisory Board]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oaspa.org/ Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association] (OASPA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gold OA worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 14, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaswitchboard.org/ Open Access Switchboard]&lt;br /&gt;
** A non-profit platform that links publishers, institutions, and funders to facilitate the sharing of scholarly metadata.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by Stichting OA Switchboard, a non-profit organization established by OASPA in October 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS T... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://scurl.ac.uk/WG/OATS/index.html Open Access Team for Scotland] (OATS)&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site last updated in February 2005.  Is it defunct?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oatools.org/ Open Access Toolset Alliance] (OATA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on free and open-source tools to support OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched August 9, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oa.unito.it/new/ Open Access all'Università di Torino] (oa.unito.it)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of University of Turin, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
** University OA policy began in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS W... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.arl.org/sparc/advocacy/oawg.shtml Open Access Working Group] (OAWG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** A [http://www.sparc.arl.org/initiatives/advocacy/oawg SPARC] initiative&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA for publicly-funded research in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://access.okfn.org Open Access Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on re-establishing open access according to the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org Budapest Open Access Initiative] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN AF... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openair.org.za/ Open African Innovation Research and Training] (Open AIR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in institutions throughout Africa, Canada, India and Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on investigating &amp;quot;how intellectual property (IP) regimes can be harnessed in Africa to facilitate innovation through collaboration – and to make processes more participatory, knowledge more accessible, and benefits more widely shared&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openforumacademy.org Openforum Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
**Openforum Academy is a think tank concerned with OA in computing.&lt;br /&gt;
**Openforum Academy was established by Openforum Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.linkedin.com/groups?mostPopular=&amp;amp;gid=2146280 Open Access Working Group Ukraine]&lt;br /&gt;
** A working group of the [http://www.informatio.org.ua/ Association &amp;quot;Information-Consortium&amp;quot;], Ukraine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://odlaa.org/ Open and Distance Learning Association of Australia (ODLAA)]&lt;br /&gt;
**International association.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;open and distance learning&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
**[http://odlaa.org/images/constitution/odlaa-constitution-2014.pdf ODLAA Constitution] first adopted in July 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://orrg.eu/ Open and Reproducible Research Group] (ORRG)&lt;br /&gt;
** A meta-research group based at the Know Center (Graz, Austria.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Uses interdisciplinary methods to advance transparent, and participatory research practices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN B... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openbookalliance.org/ Open Book Alliance] (OBA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.  An offshoot of the Open Content Alliance (below).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA books worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched August 26, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN C... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.opencon.community/ OpenCon]&lt;br /&gt;
** A global network for students and early career professionals advocating for equitable education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Centred on Open Access, Open Data, and Open Education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.opencontentalliance.org/ Open Content Alliance] (OCA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.  Also see the Open Book Alliance (above) and Open Knowledge Commons (below).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on digitizing and providing OA to books, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 3, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.opencultuurdata.nl/ Open Cultuur Data] (Open Culture Data). &lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting open data in the context of cultural heritage. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ocsdnet.org Open and Collaborative Science in Development Network] (OCSDNET)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gathering observations on whether, and under which conditions, open approaches to research and collaboration could lead to various development outcomes in the Global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN D... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://od4d.com/ Open Data for Development] (OD4D) ([https://perma.cc/59ZL-5UF3 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
**International network.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;Open Data for Development (OD4D) is a global network of leaders in the Open Data community, working together to develop open data solutions around the world.&amp;quot; - [http://od4d.com/about/ OD4D, About]&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched [http://www.idrc.ca/EN/AboutUs/Donor_Partnerships/OD4D/Pages/default.aspx January 2015]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.opendatafoundation.org/ Open Data Foundation] (ODaF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open data, and open standards for metadata, and open-source software for statistical data.&lt;br /&gt;
** Apparently launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://theodi.org/ Open Data Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in London&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating the use of open data to create economic, environmental, social, and cultural value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opendatawatch.com/ Open Data Watch]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting open data in the context of developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
**Supports [http://odin.opendatawatch.com/ Open Data Inventory (ODIN)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://open-development.okfn.org Open Development Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** A network functioning as a central point of reference and support for people people interested in open knowledge development.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN E... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.opened.org/ Open Education Association] (OED)&lt;br /&gt;
** A US National organisation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Works on the principle that knowledge should be shared freely to solve global problems.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://koed.org.pl/ Open Education Coalition] (OEC), Poland&lt;br /&gt;
** A group of [http://koed.org.pl/o-nas/czlonkowie/?lang=en several non-profit organizations] working together to promote openness in Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oeconsortium.org Open Education Consortium] &lt;br /&gt;
** OEC is a global community of higher education institutions and associated organisations committed to advancing open education and its impact on global education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en Open Education Europa]&lt;br /&gt;
**“The main goal of the Open Education Europa portal is to offer access to all existing European Open Educational Resources in different languages in order to be able to present them to learners, teachers and researchers.” - Open Education Europa, [http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/about_this_portal About This Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
**Initiated in September, 2013 by the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openedgroup.org/ Open Education Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**[http://www.hewlett.org/grants/23838/brigham-young-university Based] at [https://home.byu.edu/home/ Brigham Young University] in Provo, Utah.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on OER impact and approaches to evaluating OER impact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://open.umn.edu/oen/ Open Education Network (OEN)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Minnesota.&lt;br /&gt;
** Works to make higher education affordable and sustainable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/European_OER_Policy_Project Open Education Policy Network].&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Network of organizations and experts that...support the development and implementation of Open Educational Resources (OER) policies in Europe,&amp;quot; especially Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia.&lt;br /&gt;
** 1st &amp;quot;OER Policy Forum&amp;quot; held in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.oeps.ac.uk/ Open Education Practice Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
**Mission is to share and develop best practices in open education&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://oerhub.net/ Open Education Research Hub (OER Hub)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based at [http://www.open.ac.uk/ Open University]'s [http://www.open.ac.uk/iet/main/ Institute of Educational Technology (IET)] located in [http://www.open.ac.uk/iet/main/contact-us Milton Keynes], UK.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://oerhub.net/what-we-do/background-to-oer-hub/ 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting research in the area of Open Educational Resources (OER).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.alt.ac.uk/about-alt/special-interest-and-members-groups/open-education-sig Open Education Special Interest Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Seeks to remove barriers to education by freely sharing educational resources and adopting open educational practices&lt;br /&gt;
**Established March 2012&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the UK&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://education.okfn.org/ Open Education Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Part of Open Knowledge International brings people together to promote Open Educational Practices and Open Educational Resources, as well as Open Policies,  Open Science and Open Data in education.&lt;br /&gt;
**established to bring together people and groups interested in open education. Its goal is to initiate global cross-sector and cross-domain activity that encompasses the various facets of open education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN G... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openglam.org OpenGLAM] &lt;br /&gt;
**GLAM acronym stands for &amp;quot;Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiative run by the [http://www.okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting and providing open access to digital cultural heritage held in Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
**[http://openglam.org/working-group/ OpenGLAM Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
***Based internationally.&lt;br /&gt;
***&amp;quot;The OpenGLAM Working Group is a global network of people who work to open up cultural data and content.&amp;quot; - [http://openglam.org/working-group/ OpenGLAM Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
***Linked to local branches in [http://okfn.at/themen/open-glam/ Austria], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/avoinglam/ Finland], [https://openglam.de/wiki/OpenGLAM_Deutschland Germany], and [http://glam.opendata.ch/ Switzerland].&lt;br /&gt;
***Launch announced [http://openglam.org/2013/07/25/announcing-the-openglam-working-group/ July 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
**[http://glam.opendata.ch/ OpenGLAM CH Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
***Working to &amp;quot;promote and facilitate the adoption of the OpenGLAM Principles in Switzerland&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
***Launched in [http://glam.opendata.ch/taking-stock-of-openglam-in-switzerland/ 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
***Operating under the [http://opendata.ch/ Opendata.ch Association].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.openhumans.org/ Open Humans] &lt;br /&gt;
**A nonprofit foundation and has been funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Knight Foundation. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
**Dating sharing that gives people control over who has access.  It can be private, shared by some, or shared by all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openhumanitiesalliance.org/ Open Humanities Alliance] (OHA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on community-building for the [http://openhumanitiespress.org/ Open Humanities Press].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openinstitute.com/ Open Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Nairobi, Kenya.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-open-institute 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on open government in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oipauk.org// Open Institutional Publishing Association] (OIPA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Support community of Open Access publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN J... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://github.com/OpenJournal/central OpenJournal]&lt;br /&gt;
**International working group, convening online.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;Inaugural Meeting&amp;quot; took place on [https://github.com/OpenJournal/central/blob/master/minutes.md November 11, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;uniting institutions in universalizing access to open academic publications.&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openjournalproject.org Open Journal Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Melbourne, Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://www.ewb-usa.org Engineers Without Borders (EWB) Institute].&lt;br /&gt;
** A different (?) [http://journals.ecs.soton.ac.uk/ Open Journal Project] closed in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN K... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/staff/department/okc Open Knowledge Center] (OKC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of NC State University Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the growth of transparent and collaborative academic ventures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://knowledgecommons.org/ Open Knowledge Commons] (OKC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on digitization for OA.  A spin-off of the Open Content Alliance (above).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sv.okfn.org Open Knowledge El Salvador]&lt;br /&gt;
**Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on supporting open access in El Salvador&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://fi.okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Finland (OKFFI)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Helsinki, Finland.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;We promote opening and usage of open knowledge and advance development of open society in Finland.&amp;quot; - Open Knowledge Finland, [http://fi.okfn.org/about/ About]&lt;br /&gt;
**Supports working groups dedicated to [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/opengovernmentdata/ Open Government Data], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/avoinglam/ Avoin GLAM] [English = Open GLAM], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/openscience/ Open Science], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-sustainability/ Open Sustainability], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-education/ Open Education], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/opendemocracy/ Open Democracy], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-licenses/ Open Licenses], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/my-data/ My Data], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-api/ Open API], and [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/datajalostamo/ Data refinery].&lt;br /&gt;
**Maintains contact with Finnish Open Knowledge [http://fi.okfn.org/regions/ regional groups]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation] (OKFN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, England.&lt;br /&gt;
** Working for OA and open data worldwide, especially in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
**50+ international chapters and local groups operate independently under the [https://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network].&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the OKFN [http://science.okfn.org/ Open Science Working Group], which has [http://science.okfn.org/local-groups/ local groups] in Cambridge (Massachusetts), Oxford (England), and Stockholm.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the Open Knowledge Foundation Blog (OKF hits the Med – Greek group launched!) [http://blog.okfn.org/2012/03/05/ OKF-hits-the-med-greek-group-launched]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://okfn.de/themen/offene-wissenschaft/index.html Open Knowledge Foundation Deutschland]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open science &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://okfn.jp/ Open Knowledge Foundation Japan (OKFJ)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in [https://www.facebook.com/OKFjp/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&amp;amp;tab=page_info Tokyo].&lt;br /&gt;
**Established in [https://www.facebook.com/OKFjp/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&amp;amp;tab=page_info 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
**Chapter of the [https://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network], focused on open data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/macedonia/ Open Knowledge Macedonia]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on strengthening and expanding the open community in Macedonia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/pakistan/ Open Knowledge Pakistan]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/portugal/ Open Knowledge Portugal]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/sweden/ Open Knowledge Sweden]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/ukraine/ Open Knowledge Ukraine]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2015&lt;br /&gt;
**  Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openlibraryfoundation.org/ Open Library Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Not-for-profit organization focused on permanent availability, accessibility and sustainability of OA and open source projects by/for libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
** Open source software for personal, commercial, or institutional use available through the Foundation, via Apache v2 license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openmedproject.eu/ OpenMed]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Opening up Education in South-Mediterranean countries.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://openmedproject.eu/timeline/ Founded] in October 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
** Headquartered at UNIMED (Mediterranean Universities Union), Rome, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openmena.net/en/ Open MENA]&lt;br /&gt;
**OKFN regional community based in the Middle East and North Africa [[http://blog.okfn.org/2014/02/21/open-data-day-whats-happening-around-the-open-knowledge-foundation-global-network/ Open Knowledge Blog]].&lt;br /&gt;
**MENA acronym stands for Middle East and North Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
**Dedicated to open governance, data, and knowledge focused in North Africa and the Middle East.&lt;br /&gt;
**Announced [http://openmena.net/en/launching-openmena/ February, 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opennepal.net/ Open Nepal] (Opennepal.net)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Knowledge hub and a learning space for organisations and people that produce, share and use data for development.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://opennepal.net/sites/default/files/newsletter/Open%20Nepal%20Newsletter%20%231.pdf Established] 6 July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN P... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://openpharma.blog/ Open Pharma]&lt;br /&gt;
**Leading HealthScience communications agency working with pharma to drive fast and transparent medical publishing&lt;br /&gt;
**Started as the Oxford Project&lt;br /&gt;
**Coordinating a group of forward-thinking pharma clients, publishers, patients, academics, regulators, editors, non-pharmaceutical funders and societies to identify the changes that are needed and how they might be achieved. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Open_Policy_Institute/2012_Convening Open Policy Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
** A project of [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openpolicynetwork.org/ Open Policy Network] (OPN)&lt;br /&gt;
** A project of [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons].&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the &amp;quot;creation, adoption and implementation of open policies around the world.&amp;quot; Works to help maintain &amp;quot;existing policy frameworks&amp;quot; in order to ensure &amp;quot;effective and long-lasting&amp;quot; open policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed in October 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://open4us.org/ Open Professionals Education Network (OPEN)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting grant compliance for U.S. Department of Labor &amp;quot;[https://www.doleta.gov/taaccct/ Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College &amp;amp; Career Training (TAACCCT)]&amp;quot; funding recipients, with attention to OER, Creative Commons licensing, and accessibility.&lt;br /&gt;
**Participants include, &amp;quot;Creative Commons (CC), the Open Learning Initiative (OLI) at Stanford University and Carnegie Mellon University, Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST) and the Washington State Board for Community &amp;amp; Technical Colleges (SBCTC)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN R... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openrepositories.org/ Open Repositories] (OR)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual international conference for the global digital repository community.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.carl-abrc.ca/advancing-research/institutional-repositories/open-repositories-working-group/ Open Repositories Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**  Concluded initiative (2018-2022) under the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aligned Canadian repositories to define a strategic vision and advance shared objectives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.orcaopen.org/ Open Research Community Accelerator] (ORCA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A nonprofit initiative that builds global coalitions to make Open Science the standard at large.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/research-policy/open-science/Pages/open-research-data-task-force.aspx Open Research Data Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinating the creation of a &amp;quot;‘roadmap’ for national open research data infrastructure&amp;quot; in the UK&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed after July 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openresearchexchange.com Open Research Exchange] &lt;br /&gt;
** ORE is a hub built by [https://www.patientslikeme.com PatientsLikeMe] to facilitate collaboration between researchers, clinicians, academics and patients. &lt;br /&gt;
** The goal of ORE is to position patients at the center of the clinical process to develop better collective understanding of diseases and new health outcome measures. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orfg.org/ Open Research Funders Group (IRFG)]. &lt;br /&gt;
** A partnership of funding organizations committed to the open sharing of research outputs. This will benefit society by accelerating the pace of discovery, reducing information-sharing gaps, encouraging innovation, and promoting reproducibility.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openrightsgroup.org/ Open Rights Group].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on protecting the rights to privacy and free speech online.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** Member organization of European Digital Rights (EDRi).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osc.cam.ac.uk/open-research/open-research-steering-committee Open Research Steering Committee] ([https://perma.cc/GS3P-DB49 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed January 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Cambridge University in the UK. &lt;br /&gt;
** Replaces the Open Access Working Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN S... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk/openscholarship/ Open Scholarship] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Edinburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting knowledge and and working practices within the University of Edinburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openscholar.org.uk Open Scholar C.I.C.] ([https://perma.cc/XAH4-WTYU perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** A not-for-profit [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-regulator-of-community-interest-companies Community Interest Company].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Birmingham, U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the development and promotion of LIBRE (LIBerating REsearch): A &amp;quot;multidisciplinary research platform implementing an innovative evaluation model that we call [http://openscholar.org.uk/professional/open-peer-review author-guided open peer review].&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.force11.org/node/4383 Open Scholar Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** The organization's aim is to &amp;quot;improve the efficiency of scholarly communication by providing incentives for researchers to openly share their digital research artifacts, including manuscripts, data, protocols, source code, and lab notes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://osinitiative.org/ Open Scholarship Initiative] (OSI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Mission: &amp;quot;to improve the flow of information within research and between researchers, policymakers and the public.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [http://osinitiative.org/about-osi/ 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
** Headquartered at [http://nationalscience.org National Science Communication Institute], Seattle, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libguides.liverpool.ac.uk/openaccess/oss Open Scholarship Society]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Liverpool, U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is &amp;quot;a forum for students and early careers researchers to gather, discuss and learn about developments and issues relating to scholarly communications.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ifla.org/news/what-does-open-science-mean-to-you-meet-our-new-open-science-and-scholarship-advisory-committee/ Open Science and Scholarship Advisory Committee] (OSSAC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Define the organization's contributions to open science and scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openscienceasap.org Open Science ASAP] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Austria.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Open Science ASAP&amp;quot; stands for &amp;quot;Open Science As A Practice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides a framework for sharing projects such as: research, blogs, software, course ideas, development tools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-science.ru/about Open Science Association] ([https://perma.cc/KA9N-J4NE perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aim is to facilitate the dissemination and increase of access to scientific knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Russian. &lt;br /&gt;
** Located in Moscow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.meetup.com/Open-Science-Bay-Area/ Open Science Bay Area]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Mountain View, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 23, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.opensciencecentre.org/ Open Science Center]&lt;br /&gt;
**Fosters the sustainable development of local communities through science and technology.&lt;br /&gt;
**An engaging learning space based on open standards: open architecture, open education, open technology &amp;amp; open science.&lt;br /&gt;
**Designing Open Science Centre for low-income and/or remote communities in the Netherlands and discussing possibilities with partners in Brazil, Mozambique and other countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openscience-groningen.nl/ Open Science Community Groningen] ([https://perma.cc/UMD5-UQGS perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The OSCG aims to make research more accessible and reproducible by facilitating Open Science Practices, connecting Open Science enthusiasts and uniting current Open Science initiatives and stimulating responsible research practices and Open Science policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focus is the University of Groningen (UG) and the University Medical Center (UMCG). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/open-science-community-leiden/join-us Open Science Community Leiden] (OSCL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Leiden University network.&lt;br /&gt;
** Students and staff share experiences and gain knowledge on Open Science approaches.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osc-international.com/open-science-community-the-netherlands/ Open Science Community the Netherlands] (OSC-NL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Connects local Open Science Communities across all Dutch university cities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osc-ksa.com/ Open Science Community Saudi Arabia] (OSCSA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [https://osc-international.com/ International Network of Open Science &amp;amp; Scholarship Communities] (INOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Serves as a hub for researchers to engage with and adopt open science principles.&lt;br /&gt;
** Officially active since 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openscience-utrecht.com/ Open Science Community Utrecht] (OSCU) ([https://perma.cc/48QV-ALEC perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;[https://openscience-utrecht.com/about-us/ Founded] as a platform to facilitate Open Science practices within Utrecht University,&amp;quot; Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Runs informal [https://openscience-utrecht.com/agenda/ Open Science Café] meetings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-science-community-uppsala.github.io/open_science_community_uppsala/ Open Science Community Uppsala] (OCSU)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://open-science-community-uppsala.github.io/open_science_community_uppsala/what/ Founded] to organize events and discuss papers on open science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Uppsala, Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opensciencefederation.com/ Open Science Federation] (OSF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the advance of open access, open data, and open science. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.osf.io/ Open Science Framework] &lt;br /&gt;
** Part of [http://centerforopenscience.org/ Center for Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides digital tools to support researchers throughout their workflow in order to encourage open science practices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LNF5_bOkRV-RLIF4HYmu-gOemIa4IdfXEer89fM-Vy8/edit#gid=0 Open Science Grassroots Community Networks] ([https://perma.cc/7ZVF-WZJJ perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Google Sheet. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded probably in 2019. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://otwartanauka.pl/ Open Science in ICM]&lt;br /&gt;
** A project of the ICM – Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, the University of Warsaw, Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://uol.de/psychologie/open-science/osig Open Science Initiative Oldenburg] (OSIG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Psychology Department at the [https://uol.de/en University of Oldenburg.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to improve transparency and reproducibility in research.&lt;br /&gt;
** The first newsletter issue was published in April 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.nl/en Open Science NL]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Dutch Research Council (NWO.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on making open research practices standard for all scholars.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-policy-platform Open Science Policy Platform] ([https://perma.cc/A486-X6UJ perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Steering group formed [https://ec.europa.eu/research/swafs/pdf/pub_open_science/new_policy_initiative.pdf 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://open-science.ru/ Open Science Russia] (Ассоциация «Открытая наука»)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on creating a national infrastructure of scientific open knowledge as part of the National Technology Initiative (Национальной технологической инициативы).&lt;br /&gt;
** In Russian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://science.okfn.org Open Science Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** A global network of researchers, librarians, students, policy-makers, data-curators, coders, entrepreneurs, activists and citizens who believe in open science, develop open projects, and foster a growing open community.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Foundations] (OSF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in New York.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funding OA initiatives, including the [http://www.soros.org/openaccess Budapest Open Access Initiative] (BOAI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osaos.org/ Open Source Alliance for Open Scholarship] (OSAOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Open source, community-led projects working together for open scholarship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oshwa.org/ Open Source Hardware Association] (OSHWA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Runs annual Open Hardware [http://2018.oshwa.org Summit] and Open Source Hardware [http://certificate.oshwa.org certification].&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.oshwa.org/about/ Mission]: &amp;quot;to foster technological knowledge and encourage research that is accessible, collaborative and respects user freedom.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Boulder, Colorado, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.open-steps.org Open Steps]&lt;br /&gt;
** An online diary and platform based upon the travels of Marguerite Thierry and Alejandro Corbi.&lt;br /&gt;
** Itinerary includes: South-East Europe, Turkey, India, South-East Asia, Japan and South-America.&lt;br /&gt;
** Thierry and Corbi seek to document examples of knowledge sharing in various environments; among collectives, universities, creative spaces, individuals and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** The travel project begins June 2013 and can be followed via Thierry and Corbi's Open Steps [http://www.open-steps.org/category/blog blog].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cet.uct.ac.za/OpeningScholarship/ Opening Scholarship Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted by the [http://www.cet.uct.ac.za/ Centre for Educational Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the [http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/ Shuttleworth Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Cape Town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openscidev.com/ OpenSciDev]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on building a research community with a diverse group of stakeholders to help support and enable greater engagement with open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-policy-platform Open Science Policy Platform]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on co-designing and co-developing an Open Science Policy Agenda for Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.geoforall.org/ OSGeo Labs]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based internationally through the collaboration of labs worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides free and open source GIS (geographic information system) to governments, municipal authorities, and the public in general.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osi.blogs.uoc.edu/about/ Open Science and Innovation Research Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Barcelona, Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
** Research group specializing in the study of open science and innovation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oscars-project.eu/ Open Science Cluster Action for Research and Society] (OSCARS)&lt;br /&gt;
** A European project promoting Open Science and FAIR data (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable).&lt;br /&gt;
** Works through five major Science Clusters within the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oana.at/ Open Science Network Austria] ([https://perma.cc/PN6T-UPQ3 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Austria. &lt;br /&gt;
** OANA is a think tank on the topic of Open Science, with an open structure and no legal form. Goals are: the exchange of ideas, the coordination and connection of initiatives and the development of recommendations on Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://wiki.okfn.org/Working_Groups/Science/Oxford Oxford Open Science WIki] &lt;br /&gt;
**A Wiki from the OKF that is focused on Oxford and Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on a Working Group formed Science and Oxford Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openscot.net/ Open Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
**Work centered in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in connection to the [http://openscot.net/about-2/ June 2013] [https://openscot.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/open-scotland-report-and-actions/ Open Scotland Summit]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on open education and open education policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN T... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://research.cehd.umn.edu/otn/ Open Textbook Network (OTN)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the University of Minnesota, Center of Education and Human Development.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;The Open Textbook Network (OTN) promotes access, affordability, and student success through the use of open textbooks.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Manages the [http://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/ Open Textbook Library], founded in [http://www.mndaily.com/opinion/editorials/2013/11/24/follow-cehd%25E2%2580%2599s-lead 2012]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://cehdvision2020.umn.edu/cehd-blog/open-textbook-network/ 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.opentox.net/opentox-association/opentox-association-pressrelease OpenTox Association]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting &amp;quot;the community-based exchange and use of open knowledge, software, methods, tools, data, reference resources, and standards in the scientific activities of predictive toxicology, safety assessment and risk management.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.opentox.net/opentox-association/opentox-association-pressrelease Launched] March 27, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openurf.org/2015/07/09/openurf-is-now-open/ Open Undergrad Research Foundation (OpenURF)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Plan to base in the United States indicated in [http://openurf.org/2015/07/09/openurf-is-now-open/ launch announcement].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting Open Science in undergraduate education. &lt;br /&gt;
**Announced in [http://openurf.org/2015/07/09/openurf-is-now-open/ July, 2015]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openup-h2020.eu/ OpenUP]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in a number of partner institutions across the E.U.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to find a framework for distributing open access information through the creation of an open information hub&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openupresources.org/ Open Up Resources]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on increasing equity in education by making excellent curricula openly available to school districts.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://operas.hypotheses.org/ OPERAS: Open access in the European research area through scholarly communication]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in a number of partner institutions across the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is a distributed Research Infrastructure (RI) project for open scholarly communication that aims to ensure effective dissemination of European research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oapus.nl/ Open Access Publishing Services] (OPuS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on supporting open access research and data publication [OPuS, [http://oapus.nl/about/ About]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.kb.se/bibliotek/Forum-for-nationell-bibliotekssamverkan-och-utveckling/Oppen-tillgang-till-vetenskapliga-publikationer/ Öppen tillgång till vetenskapliga publikationer]&lt;br /&gt;
**Open access to scientific publications &lt;br /&gt;
**National Library of Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.orion-openscience.eu/ ORION Project] ([https://perma.cc/8V5B-KD9F perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in a number of partner institutions across the E.U.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is a collaborative European project exploring open access policies in life sciences and medical research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://apropos.erudit.org/partnership/?lang=en Partnership for Open Access] (POA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiative between Érudit and the Canadian Research Knowledge Network (CRKN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the diamond open access movement by removing fees for both readers and authors.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://theodi.org/odp4d Partnership for Open Data, Open Data Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, UK &lt;br /&gt;
** Part of a partnership between the [https://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation], the [http://data.worldbank.org/ World Bank], and the [http://theodi.org/odp4d Open Data Institute].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on educating policy makers and citizens in developing countries about the benefits and uses of open data.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf6tpAdL7LhKIhxT9F4AzuzmpGN_kkT0aEOY0s7_6lYmxlcbg/closedform Philadelphia Area Open Access Interest Group].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openarchives.it/pleiadi/ Portale per la Letteratura scientifica Elettronica Italiana su Archivi aperti e Depositi Istituzionali] (PLEIADI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Originated from the collaboration between two major Italian university consortia, CASPUR and CILEA, within the framework of the [http://www.aepic.it/ AePIC] project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oa2020-de.org/ Projekt Nationaler Open Access Kontaktpunkt] (OA2020-DE) &lt;br /&gt;
** English: National Open Access Contact Point project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Commissioned by the Alliance of Science Organisations in Germany.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to &amp;quot;create conditions for the large-scale open access transformation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in [http://oa2020-de.org/en/blog/2017/8/17/start-oa2020/ 2017].&lt;br /&gt;
** In German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psyoa.org/ PsyOA] (Psychology in Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of [https://fairoa.org/ FairOA] (Fair Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to use Fair Open Access Principles to increase open access to psychology-related publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.publicknowledge.org/ Public Knowledge] (PK)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on user rights in the digital culture, including OA to publicly-funded research in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.plos.org/ Public Library of Science] (PLoS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
** In addition to publishing OA journals, advocates green and gold OA worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the PLoS [http://www.plos.org/downloads/advocacy.php advocacy] page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://public.resource.org/ Public.Resource.org] (PRO)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on providing OA to public-domain government information in the US, including the primary sources of US law.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in the spring of 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.publishwhatyoufund.org/ Publish What You Fund]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in [http://www.publishwhatyoufund.org/about-us/ London, England]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Established in [http://www.publishwhatyoufund.org/about-us/ 2008].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on transparency and information access advocacy in the field of aid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://radicaloa.disruptivemedia.org.uk/ Radical Open Access Collective]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Community of scholar-led, not-for-profit presses, journals...[promoting] open publishing in the humanities and social sciences.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in [http://radicaloa.disruptivemedia.org.uk/about/ 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.openhumanitiespress.org/about/radical-open-access/ Formed] by [http://www.openhumanitiespress.org/ Open Humanities Press] and others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/openaccess/rcuk-open-access-practitioners-group/ RCUK Open Access Practitioners Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** RCUK stands for Research Councils U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to share best practices, discuss issues, and provide insight into the implementation of open access policy.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.recolecta.net/buscador/ RECOLECTA], Spain&lt;br /&gt;
** A joint program of REBIUN/FECYT to promote, support and coordinate the development of the Spanish digital repositories infrastructure for open access, dissemination and preservation of Spanish publicly funded research results. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reclaimtherecords.org/ Reclaim the Records]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to get archivally important data sets such as genealogical records released back into the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.redalyc.org Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal] (REDALYC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Mexico City at the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in and about Ibero-America, including the Caribbean. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rcc.int/working_groups/30/working-group-on-open-science Regional Cooperation Council Working Group on Open Science] (RCC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Advocates for the adoption of Open Science policies and measures in the Western Balkans.&lt;br /&gt;
** Comprises government and university representatives from the region's science ministries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regexpert/index.cfm?do=groupDetail.groupDetail&amp;amp;groupID=3463 Register of Commission Expert Groups and Other Similar Entities] ([https://perma.cc/T8WE-5DWV perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aim is to assess emerging and alternative open access business models with the aim of establishing how an economically viable transition towards open access can be achieved. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded 25 August 2016. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.roars.it/online/proposta-per-la-costituzione-di-unassociazione-italiana-per-la-promozione-della-scienza-aperta/ Return on Academic Research (ROARS)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Italy&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on an evidence-based approach to policy discussions in higher education and research. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rsp.ac.uk/ Repositories Support Project] (RSP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in the UK.  Funded by [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ JISC].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rcaap.pt/about.jsp Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal] (RCAAP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.research4life.org/ Research4Life]&lt;br /&gt;
**International partnership, supporting programs [http://www.who.int/hinari/en/ HINARI], [http://www.fao.org/agora/en/ AGORA], [http://www.unep.org/oare/ OARE], and [http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/about.html ARDI]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on equity in information access &amp;quot;by providing affordable access to critical scientific research&amp;quot; in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://www.research4life.org/faqs/#faq-1-1 2001]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk/projects/rcs/ Research Communications Strategy] project (RCS)&lt;br /&gt;
** A JISC funded strategic analysis and advocacy initiative in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://rd-alliance.org/ Research Data Alliance] (RDA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized through an international steering group funded by agencies in the US, EU and Australia. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on aiming &amp;quot;to accelerate and facilitate research data sharing and exchange&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in August 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rdapassociation.org/ Research Data Access and Preservation Association] (RDAP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports a community of professionals who focus on best practices in research data management, access, and preservation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Connects data managers, librarians, archivists, and researchers from various sectors like academia, industry, and government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.accesoabierto.net/node/5 Research Group Acceso abierto a la ciencia]&lt;br /&gt;
** The Research Group's goal is to become a source of information about Open Access and a forum for discussion and sharing experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
** The portal offers tools for authors, providing information about publishers copyright terms and self-archiving policies ([http://www.accesoabierto.net/dulcinea/ Dulcinea]), an updated directory of Spanish Institutional Open Access Repositories ([http://www.accesoabierto.net/repositorios/ BuscaRepositorios]) and an International Directory of institutional OA policies ([http://www.accesoabierto.net/politicas/ Melibea]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://commission.europa.eu/topics/research-innovation-technology_en Research, Innovation, Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Influences EU policies and funding to create a digital, sustainable, and inclusive future for Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://roer4d.org/ Research on Open Educational Resources for Development] (ROER4D) project&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted at University of Cape Town, South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Aims to provide empirical evidence of OER adoption and impact to improve educational policy, practice, and research in developing countries.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched [http://roer4d.org/resources/project-coordination-resources 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rosie-project.eu/ Responsible Open Science in Europe] (ROSiE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on bringing ethics and research integrity in open science and citizen science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington DC, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open access to scholarly and medical research. &lt;br /&gt;
** Encourages student and early-career researcher participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** A division of [http://www.sparc.arl.org SPARC]&lt;br /&gt;
** Host of [http://opencon2015.org OpenCon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://r0g-media.org/ r0g_agency]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting open culture.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ropensci.org/ rOpenSci]&lt;br /&gt;
** Nonprofit that aims to &amp;quot;make scientific data retrieval reproducible.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarled.org/ ScholarLed] ([https://perma.cc/UM2E-C5NS perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2018. &lt;br /&gt;
** It is a consortium of five scholar-led, not-for-profit, open access book publishers. &lt;br /&gt;
** Mission is to develop systems and practices that allow presses to provide each other with forms of mutual support, ranging from pooled expertise to shared on- and offline infrastructures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Scholarly Commons Working Group: see entry for [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Advocacy_organizations_for_OA#F Force 11].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scaprogramme.org.za/ Scholarly Communication in Africa Programme] (SCA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cape Town, South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focusing on Africa in general, and four institutions in particular:  the Universities of Botswana, Cape Town, Mauritius, and Namibia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scholcommlab.ca/ Scholarly Communications Lab - ScholComm Lab] ([https://perma.cc/5MV8-DUZS perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** An interdisciplinary team of researchers interested in all aspects of scholarly communication. &lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Vancouver and Ottawa, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oercommons.org/hubs/SCN Scholarly Communication Notebook] (SCN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted on OER Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
** An open hub of community-curated materials for teaching and practicing scholarly communication. rephrase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sparcopen.org/ Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition] (SPARC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in North America, especially from universities and public funding agencies.&lt;br /&gt;
** A membership organization of North American research libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched June 1998. &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://www.sparceurope.org/ SPARC Europe] (launched July 2001) and [http://www.nii.ac.jp/sparc/en/ SPARC Japan] (launched December 19, 2006), and [http://sparcopen.org/people/sparc-africa/ SPARC Africa] (launched circa January 2016).&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.taxpayeraccess.org Alliance for Taxpayer Access] (listed above), which is administered by SPARC.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [http://www.arl.org/sparc/advocacy/campus/ Campus Open Access Policies] (COAP) project, focused on university OA policies in North America (launched August 5, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [https://sparcopen.org/our-work/connect-oer/ Connect OER] (Open Education Research).&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [http://www.createchange.org/ Create Change] project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [https://sparcopen.org/our-work/r2rc/ Right to Research Coalition] (also [http://www.righttoresearch.org/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://libraries.universityofcalifornia.edu/sclg/star Scholarly Transformation Advice and Review (STAR) Team: UC Libraries] ([https://perma.cc/8GPV-NTUL perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at University of California. &lt;br /&gt;
** The aim is to evaluate and make initial recommendations on UC consortial investment opportunities in potentially transformative scholarly communication initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2014. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA]&lt;br /&gt;
**Supported by [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/about-sci-gaia/project-partners/ partners] based in Africa and Europe, including [http://www.brunel.ac.uk/ Brunel University London] as Project Coordinator. &lt;br /&gt;
**Full project title: &amp;quot;Energising Scientific Endeavour through Science Gateways and e-Infrastructures in Africa&amp;quot; - [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/about-sci-gaia/project-key-facts/ Sci-GaIA, Key Facts]&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;The main aim of the Sci-GaIA Coordination and Support Action is to create a sustainable foundation of educational material and procedures for the development and management of Science Gateways and e-Infrastructures in Africa and beyond to energise scientific endeavour.&amp;quot; - Sci-GaIA, [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/project-activities/ Project Activities]&lt;br /&gt;
**Maintains the [http://oar.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA Open Access Repository], [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/knowledge-base/ e-Infrastructure Knowledge Base], the [http://sgw.africa-grid.org/ Africa Grid Science Gateway], and [http://courses.sci-gaia.eu/ online courses].&lt;br /&gt;
**Founded in May 2015 with a set duration of 24 months.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scidev.net Science and Development Network] (SciDev.net)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in London.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA scientific and technological information for developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scienceeurope.org/ Science Europe]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brussels, Belgium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Works to enable better cooperation between European research organizations and non-European organizations, as well as within European research groups.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.projetsoha.org/ Science Ouverte Haïti Afrique] (Project SOHA)&lt;br /&gt;
** International open science initiative and research project focused in Haiti and French-speaking African countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Full project title: &amp;quot;La science ouverte comme outil collectif de développement du pouvoir d’agir et de la justice cognitive en Haïti et en Afrique francophone : vers une feuille de route / Open science as a collective tool of empowerment and cognitive justice in Haiti and French-speaking Africa : building the roadmap.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced open science network, “Réseau interdisciplinaire d'information de d'échanges sur la science ouverte en Haïti et en Afrique francophone ([http://www.scienceetbiencommun.org/?q=node/78 RISOHA])”.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports online network, [http://www.projetsoha.org/?page_id=22 le Collectif SOHA].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched circa [https://web.archive.org/web/20150526021223/http://www.projetsoha.org 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- **Set duration of January 2015 - December 2016. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scielo.org/index.php?lang=en Scientific Electronic Library Online] (SciELO) &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in São Paulo, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gold OA in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://www.scielo.org.za/ SciELO South Africa], launched in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scelc.org Statewide California Electronic Library Consortium (SCELC)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Los Angeles, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to create a collaborative environment where all libraries have the necessary resources and means to deliver information to their researchers, students and faculty.&lt;br /&gt;
** Lauched in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ceon.pl/en/about-us/ Serwis Otwarta Nauka] (CEON) (Centre for Open Science)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at [http://www.icm.edu.pl/web/guest/ University of Warsaw] Poland&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed as a separate unit within ICM (Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling) to provide tools and advocate for the &amp;quot;OA approach in research.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Polish and partially in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk SHERPA Partnership]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Nottingham.  &amp;quot;SHERPA&amp;quot; stands for &amp;quot;Securing a Hybrid Environment for Research Preservation and Access,&amp;quot; though the organization is better known by its acronym.&lt;br /&gt;
** A body which has been active in open access research communications since 2002. The partnership now includes over 30 research-led institutions in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sarua.org/ Southern African Regional Universities' Association] (SARUA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the interests of universities in Southern Africa, including their interests in OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** In a 2008 [http://www.sarua.org/files/publications/OpeningAccess/Opening_Access_Knowledge_2008.pdf report], SARUA [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2009/03/recommendations-for-open-knowledge-in.html recommended] that member organizations work for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched February 20, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeculture.org/ Students for Free Culture]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on advancing free culture, including OA from funding agencies and universities, especially in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://subscribetoopencommunity.org/ Subscribe to Open (S2O)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Convert subscription journals to open access without using article processing charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.surf.nl/ SURF]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Amsterdam.&lt;br /&gt;
** SURF is a Dutch higher education and research partnership for information and communication technology. Open Access is one of the programmes.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see its [http://www.surf.nl/nl/OverSURF/Pages/SURFenOpen.aspx page on openness].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sydneyopenresearch.org/ Sydney Open Research Network] ([https://perma.cc/G56R-FJCL perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** It aims to facilitate the growth of open practices by bringing together independently motivated and like-minded people, and providing a platform for the sharing of resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mcgill.ca/neuro/open-science/tanenbaum-open-science-institute-tosi Tanenbaum Open Science Institute] (TOSI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the The Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital).&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds infrastructure for The Neuro while helping other Canadian institutions adopt open practices.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.accessinitiative.org/ The Access Initiative] (TAI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;access to information, participation, and justice in environmental decision-making.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ccat.curtin.edu.au/programs/innovation-knowledge-communication/curtin-open-knowledge-initiative-coki/ The Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative] (COKI) ([https://perma.cc/V2CZ-ZGFR perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://ccat.curtin.edu.au/ Centre for Culture and Technology] (CCAT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aim is to develop tools and data that will allow universities to understand how effectively they are operating as open knowledge institutions; and to support strategic change in higher education and research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarlycommons.net/ Towards a Scholarly Commons] (scholarlycommons.net)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to &amp;quot;reclaim the system of scholarly communication by encouraging investment in open technologies and open content.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tspoa.org/ Transitioning Society Publications to OA - TSPOA] ([https://perma.cc/NJ8F-P48G perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded on October 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focus of group is to connect society journal editors and publishers (and any libraries or consortia that support them) with support and useful resources related to transitioning society publications to open access (OA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ukcorr.org/ UK Council of Research Repositories] (UKCoRR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 21, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20111124232954/nds.coi.gov.uk/content/Detail.aspx?ReleaseID=421232&amp;amp;NewsAreaID=2 UK Working Group on Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** This is not the group's official name.  The group doesn't seem to have an official name (yet).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA for academic research in the UK, especially journal articles, conference proceedings and monographs.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://nds.coi.gov.uk/content/Detail.aspx?ReleaseID=421232&amp;amp;NewsAreaID=2 Announced] September 15, 2011 by UK Science Minister David Willetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/open-science UNESCO’s Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Core mission is to make scientific knowledge accessible, transparent, and equitable.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ua-foundation.org/ United Academics Foundation (UAF)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Located in [http://www.ua-foundation.org/about-us/ Amsterdam, Netherlands]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://www.ua-foundation.org/about-us/ January 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
**Operates the [https://oalibrary.org/ Open Access Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://universityopenaccess.org/ University Open Access] (UOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Studies the legal framework required to make university research openly accessible.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160415224601/http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk:80/aboutus/whatwedo/PolicyAnalysis/ResearchInnovation/Pages/UUKOpenAccessCoordinationGroup.aspx UUK Open Access Coordination Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in London, England.&lt;br /&gt;
**UUK acronym stands for Universities UK.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on guiding UK open access initiatives. &lt;br /&gt;
**Organized following [http://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Finch-Group-report-FINAL-VERSION.pdf Finch report] and subsequent [http://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Final-version.pdf November 2013 Finch report publication].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== V == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://suma-ev.de/ Verein für freien Wissenszugang]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Hannover.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on free search engines.&lt;br /&gt;
** Re-launched under its current name in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== W == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wrn.aber.ac.uk/en/ Welsh Repository Network] (WRN)&lt;br /&gt;
** The Welsh Repository Network is a collaborative venture between the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Wales to establish, develop and populate a network of interoperable institutional repositories. &lt;br /&gt;
** The vision that underpins the network is to facilitate and encourage the sharing of resources across the principality and to maximise the impact of Welsh research across the globe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.brussels/ Wikimedia Europe]&lt;br /&gt;
** Represents European Wikimedia chapters and groups in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://whoseknowledge.org/ Whose Knowledge?]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Global campaign to center the knowledge of marginalized communities (the majority of the world) on the internet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched circa 2016??&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://whyopenresearch.org/ Why Open Research?]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Mexico [Twitter, [https://twitter.com/whyopenresearch &amp;quot;Why Open Research?&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Information resource focused on exploring open publishing options for researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [https://emckiernan.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/why-open-research/?utm_content=buffer57f23&amp;amp;utm_medium=social&amp;amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;amp;utm_campaign=buffer November, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://worldwidescience.org/alliance.html WorldWideScience Alliance]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the [https://www.osti.gov/ Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on providing a one-stop resource for searching over 100 national and international science databases.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Y == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://medicine.yale.edu/core/projects/yodap/index.aspx Yale University Open Data Access Project] (YODA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in New Haven, Connecticut.&lt;br /&gt;
** Facilitates &amp;quot;access to patient-level clinical research data&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;ensure that patients and physicians possess all necessary information about a drug or device when making treatment decisions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.yerun.eu/ Young European Research Universities Network] (YERUN)&lt;br /&gt;
** As of 2018 [https://www.yerun.eu/strategic-actions/yerun-statement-on-open-science/ supports transition] to open science vis-a-vis culture, infrastructure,  skills.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://www.yerun.eu/contact/ Brussels].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23Advocacy%20groups%20interested%20in%20open%20access%20to%20scholarly%20communication%2C%20by%20country%0A%23defaultView%3ATable%0ASELECT%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20%3Fadvocacy_groupLabel%20%3Fcountry%20%3FcountryLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ431603.%0A%20%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20wdt%3AP2650%20wd%3AQ232932.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20wdt%3AP17%20%3Fcountry.%20%7D%0A%7D List of advocacy organizations for open access] in Wikidata.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Advocacy_organizations_for_OA&amp;diff=31192</id>
		<title>Advocacy organizations for OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Advocacy_organizations_for_OA&amp;diff=31192"/>
		<updated>2026-04-05T14:26:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* O */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of organizations which make OA advocacy a significant part of their mission.  For this purpose, advocacy goes beyond ''providing'' OA to other forms of ''promoting'' OA.  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- ** Providing OA is a primary way of promoting OA.  However, many organizations provide OA and the purpose of this list is to identify the smaller number of organizations that promote OA in other ways. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Please annotate organizations with the location of their headquarters, the nations or regions in which they work, the sorts of advocacy in which they engage, and their launch date.&lt;br /&gt;
** If organizations have notable OA advocacy projects, please list them under the organizations rather than as separate entries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* If an organization has since folded, please include it with an annotation rather than exclude it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD:  [[Institutions that support open access]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229205 Q56229205].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about institutions]] [[Category:Advocacy for OA]] [[Category:Working for OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== A ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://access.okfn.org/ @ccess]&lt;br /&gt;
** An offshoot of the [http://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ BOAI]-compliant OA, worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched February 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.law.yale.edu/intellectuallife/6987.htm Access to Knowledge Global Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the [http://www.law.yale.edu/intellectuallife/informationsocietyproject.htm Information Society Project] of [http://www.law.yale.edu/default.asp Yale Law School].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;research, education, and policy advice promoting access to knowledge&amp;quot; worldwide, and especially in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aucegypt.edu/Business/A2K4D/Pages/default.aspx Access to Knowledge for Development Center] (A2K4D)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cairo.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on A2K in the developing world. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in February 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://access2research.org/ access2research]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the campaign for OA and free access over the Internet to journals.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting taxpayer-funded research and OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://africaosh.com/ AfricaOSH] ([https://perma.cc/V7AK-83R3 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The mission of the Institute is to meet current research and training needs in the field of Open Science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* African Access to Knowledge Alliance (AAKA) (no web site yet)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Botswana.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on A2K in Africa, including OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched as the Africa Copyright and Access to Information Alliance (ACAIA) on November 28, 2005, and re-launched as the AAKA and registered as a Botswana trust in January 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.africancommons.org/about/ African Commons Project] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg, South Africa. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on turning &amp;quot;communities into active participants in the digital economy and to defend, protect, support and encourage the freedom of South African societies to create, build upon and share knowledge&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wacren.net/en/news/community-of-practice-for-diamond-open-access-publishing-in-africa-opens-for-application/ African Community of Practice (CoP) for Diamond OA Publishing]&lt;br /&gt;
** Moderated by West and Central African Research and Education Network (WACREN.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Partners with Electronic Information for Libraries (EIFL) and African Journals Online (AJOL.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports &amp;quot;no-fee&amp;quot; publishing models where neither authors nor readers are charged.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the 2026 WACREN network cycle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.aca2k.org/ African Copyright &amp;amp; Access to Knowledge Project] (ACA2K)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg, South Africa. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;the relationship between national copyright environments and access to knowledge in African countries&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4335.html Launched] as the ACA2k ''Network'' April 25, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://africapidalliance.org/ Africa PID Alliance] (APA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Project of Training Centre in Communication (TCC Africa.)&lt;br /&gt;
** To secure African innovation and cultural heritage through open research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://agendaforopenresearch.org Agenda for Open Research]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on openness and transparency in science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://alexandriaarchive.org/ Alexandria Archive Institute] (AAI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Dedicated to preserving and sharing the world’s heritage on the web, free of charge.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://allea.org/allea-launches-open-science-task-force/ ALLEA Open Science Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of All European Academies (ALLEA) network.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinates Open Science policies for the European Research Area.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://amelica.org/index.php/en/home/ AmeliCa] ([https://perma.cc/X7J6-XCHM perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2018. &lt;br /&gt;
** AmeliCA is an initiative byproduct of Redalyc’s (Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal) experience that aims to construct a communication system for Latin America’s and the Global South’s journals.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bfp.sp.unipi.it/aisa/about-aisa/ Associazione italiana per la promozione della scienza aperta] (AISA) (Italian Association for the Promotion of Open Science)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Trento, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
** English name =  AISA (Italian Association for the Promotion of Open Science)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on supporting and advocating for Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [http://bfp.sp.unipi.it/aisa/chi-siamo/ March, 2013]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Italian and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.akadanetwork.org Akada Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Abuja, Nigeria.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting visibility in higher education and the research sector to bridge knowledge gaps.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/  Aktionsbündnis:  Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft] (Coalition for Action: Copyright for Education and Research)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Oldenburg, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on copyright reforms to facilitate OA, especially in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched July 5, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.taxpayeraccess.org Alliance for Taxpayer Access] (ATA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C.  Administered by [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC] (below).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA for publicly-funded research in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
** A membership organization of US universities, libraries, societies, patient advocacy groups, and public-interest groups.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched August 24, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.allianzinitiative.de/de/ Allianz der deutschen Wissenschaftsorganisationen] (Alliance of German Science Organisations])&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on science policy in Germany, including OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see its [http://www.allianzinitiative.de/de/handlungsfelder/open_access/arbeitsgruppe/ Arbeitsgruppe Open Access] ([http://www.allianzinitiative.de/en/core_activities/open_access/working_group/ Working Group on Open Access]).&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aasrc.org/ American Academic &amp;amp; Scholarly Research Center] (AASRC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;research, education, and policy advice promoting access to knowledge&amp;quot; worldwide, and especially in developing countries. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bibliothequescientifiquenumerique.fr/ami-pour-la-constitution-du-comite-pour-la-science-ouverte-coso/ AMI pour la constitution du Comité pour la Science Ouverte (CoSO)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Bibliothèque Scientifique Numérique (BSN; Digital Scientific Library).&lt;br /&gt;
** Committee promotes open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/ueber-uns/organisation/arbeitskreise/arbeitskreis-open-access/ Arbeitskreis Open Access] (Open Access Working Group)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting science and access to research at Leibniz Association member institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://coar-repositories.org/what-we-do/regional-initiatives-and-alignment/asia-oa/ Asia OA Community of Practice]&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by COAR (Confederation of Open Access Repositories.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Enables information exchange and professional networking for Asian open access practitioners.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ach.org/ Association for Computers and the Humanities] (ACH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the USA. &lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The ACH is the US-based member of the [http://digitalhumanities.org/ Alliance of Digital Humanities Organizations] (ADHO) consortium.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in the humanities.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ach.org/history Launched] in 1978, and [http://ach.org/advocacy-work-ach ramped up] its OA advocacy in 2011-12.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://aimos.community/ Association for Interdisciplinary Meta-Research and Open Science] (AIMOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** dedicated to increasing the reproducibility and transparency of scientific research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Acts as a bridge between meta-researchers and open science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.akvs.cz/komise-iniciativy/ Asociace knihoven vysokých škol ČR] (AKVŠ) (Association of Libraries of Czech Universities)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://e-zdroje.vsb.cz/rubrika/open-access/ OA blog].&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://openaccess.cz/ Open Access in CZ]. Website set up for the Open Access Week 2010, with 11 participating institutions. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.dspace.cz DSpace CZ]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Czech and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/Association-of-Students-for-Equitable-Access-to-Knowledge-ASEAK-528365850536930/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&amp;amp;tab=page_info Association of Students for Equitable Access to Knowledge (ASEAK)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Delhi, India.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on taking legal action against publishers inhibiting the dissemination of educational information via reproductions, in order to make educational materials more accessible to those who find their costs prohibitive.&lt;br /&gt;
** Association was founded during a campaign to Save D School Photocopy shop in Delhi University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://aoasg.org.au/ Australasian Open Access Strategy Group] (AOASG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open access outreach and advocacy in Australia and New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;
**Known as the Australian Open Access Support Group prior to [http://aoasg.org.au/2015/08/17/australian-open-access-support-group-expands-to-become-australasian-open-access-support-group/ August, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.anzopenresearch.org/ Australia and New Zealand Open Research Network] ([https://perma.cc/77JP-5WZ2 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** It aims to facilitate the growth of Open practices by bringing together independently motivated and like-minded people, and providing a platform for the sharing of resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ausgoal.gov.au/ Australian Governments Open Access and Licensing Framework] (AusGOAL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides support for government and related sectors to facilitate open access to publicly funded information. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://arc-alliance.unc.edu/ Authentic Reporting on Community Alliance] (ARC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of North Carolina (UNC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on transforming how media and researchers represent marginalized communities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.authorsalliance.org Authors Alliance]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berkeley, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on representing the interests of authors who support open access policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.eventbrite.com/e/authors-alliance-launch-at-the-internet-archive-registration-11325909099 Launched] on May 21, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openscience.fi/ Avoin tiede ja tutkimus] (ATT) (Open Science and Research Initiative)&lt;br /&gt;
** Managed by the [http://www.minedu.fi/OPM/?lang=en Ministry of Education and Culture of Finland], based in Helsinki, Finland. &lt;br /&gt;
** Established in [http://openscience.fi/about 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open science in Finland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Finnish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== B ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://bayareaopensciencegroup.github.io/ Bay Area Open Science Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Virtual community for academics and researchers from Stanford, UCSF, and UC Berkeley.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://bitss.org Berkeley Initiative for Transparency in the Social Sciences]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berkeley, California, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on improving the standards of openness and integrity in economics, political science, psychology, and related disciplines.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://beyondaccess.net/ Beyond Access].&lt;br /&gt;
** International organization based in several countries around the world. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on generating strategy, providing guidance, and designing and managing projects, trainings, events, and advisory services to advance individual and community development.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bioline.org.br/ Bioline International]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in and from developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biomedcentral.com/ BioMed Central] (BMC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in London.&lt;br /&gt;
** In addition to publishing OA journals, advocates green and gold OA worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the BMC [http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/about/advocacy advocacy] page.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the BMC project on [http://www.biomedcentral.com/developingcountries/ Open Access and the Developing World].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.bireme.br/ Biblioteca Regional de Medicina] (BIREME) (Latin American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in São Paulo, Brazil.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to medical information in Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1967.  Re-launched in 1982 under the name, Latin-American and Caribbean Center on Health Sciences Information, but retaining the acronym (BIREME) of its old name.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Brazilian Portuguese, Spanish, and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://buendnis-freie-bildung.de/ Bündnis Freie Bildung] (BFB) (Free Education Alliance)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiative of [http://de.creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons], [https://okfn.de/ Open Knowledge Foundation Germany], and [https://wikimedia.de/wiki/Hauptseite Wikimedia Germany].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating discussion about free and open educational materials between decision-makers in politics, science, society, the media, and education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available only in German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== C == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://icas-ca.org/coerc California Open Educational Resources Council] (OER Council)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating review of textbooks for inclusion in the [http://coolfored.org/about.html California Open Source Digital Library].&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by the [http://icas-ca.org/ Intersegmental Committee of the Academic Senates (ISAC)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://science.okfn.org/community/local-groups/cambridge-open-research Cambridge Open Research]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** A once a month meeting to promote ideas of &amp;quot;sharing and collaboration among academics as well as between academics and non-academics.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.carl-abrc.ca Canadian Association of Research Libraries] (CARL)&lt;br /&gt;
** The Association’s members consists of 29 major academic research libraries across Canada together with Library and Archives Canada, the Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information (CISTI) and the Library of Parliament.&lt;br /&gt;
** Plays a leading role in the transformation of scholarly communication in Canada through a number of projects: [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/about/working_groups/data_mgt-e.html Data Management],  [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/open_access/open_access-e.html Open Access], [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/institutional_repositories/institutional_repositories-e.html Institutional Repositories], [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/author/author-e.html Greater Reach for Your Research: Resources for authors].&lt;br /&gt;
** Working Groups include [http://www.carl-abrc.ca/en/scholarly-communications/joint-carl-crkn-open-access-working-group.html/The  Joint CARL/CRKN Open Access Working Group]  with [http://www.crkn.ca/home/ The Canadian Research Knowledge Network].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://caribbeanopeninstitute.org Caribbean Open Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Regionally based in the Caribbean. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting Caribbean adoption of open data practices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.carl-acrl.org/ig/score/ CARL: SCORE Interest Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of California Academic &amp;amp; Research Libraries Association (ACRL chapter).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on: Scholarly Communication and Open Resources for Education (SCORE).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://association.dissem.in/ Comité pour l'Accessibilité aux Publications en Sciences et Humanités] (CAPSH) (Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cluny, France [[http://association.dissem.in/files/statuts.pdf Statuts de l'association C.A.P.S.H., Article 3]].&lt;br /&gt;
** “CAPSH (Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities) is a French nonprofit association promoting the open access to academic publications.”.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded [http://association.dissem.in/files/extrait-jo.pdf September 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** Manages online platform [http://dissem.in/ dissem.in.] &lt;br /&gt;
*** Based in Paris, France [Twitter, [https://twitter.com/disseminOA &amp;quot;dissemin&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
*** &amp;quot;Dissemin is a web platform gathering metadata from many sources and analyzing the full text availability of publications of researchers.&amp;quot; - [http://dissem.in/faq#what-is-dissemin &amp;quot;What is dissem.in?&amp;quot;]&lt;br /&gt;
*** Launch date of October 2015 proposed in [https://twitter.com/disseminOA/status/640547948359757824 September 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** Available in French and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://commonsnetwork.eu/approach/ The Commons Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;The Commons Network is a civil society initiative and think-tank working on a local, national and European level. We feel a new balance favoring the common good needs be found in many different spheres of society. We are also an access to knowledge advocacy initiative with a social justice and sustainability approach.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.crrccenters.org/ Caucasus Research Resource Centers] (CRRC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the capital cities of Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;A network of resource, research and training centers,&amp;quot; which offers &amp;quot;scholars and practitioners stable opportunities for integrated research, training and collaboration in the region.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Azerbaijani (Azərbaycanca), Armenian (հայերեն), Georgian (ქართული ენა), and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.cabi.org/ Center for Agriculture and Bioscience International] (CABI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Improve human life by addressing issues in agriculture and the environment.&lt;br /&gt;
** Oversees the CABI Digital Library, alongside other publicly accessible platforms. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datascience.stanford.edu/news/open-science-center-launches Center for Open and REproducible Science] (CORES0&lt;br /&gt;
** A research center within the Stanford Data Science initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes transparency and reproducibility in data collection, analysis, and sharing across scientific fields&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched on September 16, 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opendataenterprise.org/index.html Center for Open Data Enterprise]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [http://blog.opendataenterprise.org/2015/02/introducing-the-center/ 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open data usage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.coerll.utexas.edu/coerll/ Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning] (COERLL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Austin, Texas at the University of Texas at Austin, Center for Open Educational Resources and Language Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on sharing Open Education Resources (OER) in the sphere of language and linguistics education. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [https://www.coerll.utexas.edu/coerll/sites/coerll.utexas.edu.coerll/files/coerll-newsletter-spring-2014.pdf  2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://centerforopenscience.org Center for Open Science] (COS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Charlottesville, Virginia&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;improving the alignment between scientific values and scientific practices to improve the accumulation and application of knowledge&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in March 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see its blog, [http://osc.centerforopenscience.org/ Open Science Collaboration].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.law.duke.edu/cspd/ Center for the Study of the Public Domain] (CSPD)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at [http://www.law.duke.edu/ Duke Law School], Durham, North Carolina.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;promot[ing] research and scholarship on the contributions of the public domain to speech, culture, science and innovation, to promote debate about the balance needed in our intellectual property system&amp;quot; and &amp;quot; translat[ing] academic research into public policy solutions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk Centre for Research Communications] (CRC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Nottingham, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** The CRC houses a portfolio of open-access projects, services and initiatives. These include the [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk SHERPA partnership]; the open-access services [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/ RoMEO], [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/juliet Juliet] and [http://www.opendoar.org/ OpenDOAR]; the [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk/projects/rcs JISC Research Communications Strategy project], [http://www.rsp.ac.uk/ Repositories Support Project] (RSP), and contribution to the European and international projects [http://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE], [http://www.dart-europe.eu/basic-search.php Dart-Europe] and [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php NECOBELAC].&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in April 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe] (CCSD) (The Center for Direct Scientific Communication)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Villeurbanne, France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in France.  CCSD operates [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr HAL] - a multi-disciplinary open access archive and [http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/index.php?action_todo=list_portail institutional open access portals].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in French. English site is not functional.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://association.dissem.in/index.html.en Committee for the Accessibility of Publications in Sciences and Humanities (CAPSH)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting the open access to academic publications. It is in charge of the Dissemin project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://contentmine.org ContentMine]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on freeing up scientific facts, making them available to all outside paywalls.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.centrumcyfrowe.pl/ Centrum Cyfrowe Projekt: Polska] (Digital Centre Project: Poland)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Warsaw&lt;br /&gt;
** English name: Center for Digital Design&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating open government, open NGOs, and open culture as a way of increasing civic engagement.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Polish and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-sci.cn/ Chinese Open Science Network] (COSN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes open science and reproducibility within the Chinese-speaking research community.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/accesoabierto/ Compaña CLACSO por el Acceso Abierto al Conocimiento] (CLACSO Campaign for Open Access to Knowledge)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Buenos Aires, CLACSO is a network of 380 research institutions in 25 countries&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by the [http://www.clacso.org.ar/ Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales] (CLACSO).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focusing on the promotion of OA policies and implementation of non-commercial OA initiatives&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Spanish, Portuguese, and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://groups.google.com/a/arl.org/group/sparc-coapi/about?hl=en Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions] (COAPI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focusing on the implementation of university OA policies in North America.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.news.ku.edu/2011/august/3/openaccess.shtml Launched] August 3, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ciard.net/home Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development] (CIARD)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to agricultural information and research, especially in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched January 17, 2008, in Paris.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in English, French, Spanish, and Chinese (简体中文). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.saber.ula.ve/colabora/ COLABORA-Comunidad Latinoamericana de Bibliotecas y Repositorios Digitales] (Latin America Community of Digital Libraries and Repositories) &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gathering and connecting individuals interested in digital libraries and repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available only in Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://coko.foundation/ Collaborative Knowledge Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on developing open source tools to support scholarship. &lt;br /&gt;
** Also known as the Coko Foundation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/the-committee-for-open-science/ Committee for Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in France.&lt;br /&gt;
** National body responsible for coordinating and implementing the National Open Science Policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.commonsstrategies.org/ Commons Strategies Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;advanc[ing] the commons as a paradigm in diverse settings -- both in theory and practice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.communia-association.org/ Communia Association]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the mission &amp;quot;to educate about, advocate for, offer expertise and research about the public domain in the digital age within society and with policy-makers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Successor to the [http://communia-project.eu/ Communia Thematic Network], launched in September 2007 and funded by the European Commission until February 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in June 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.driver-repository.eu/DRIVER-COAR.html Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA around the world.  &lt;br /&gt;
** A spin-off from [http://www.driver-repository.eu/ DRIVER]. Full entry for DRIVER below.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://copdess.org/ COPDESS – Coalition for Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences] ([https://perma.cc/72QQ-S3XU perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded on October 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
** Its mission is to connect Earth and space science publishers and data facilities to help translate the aspirations of open, available, and useful data from policy into practice.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.crui.it/open-access.html Conferenza dei Rettori delle Università Italiane - Gruppo Open Access] (The Conference of Italian University Rectors - Open Access Group)&lt;br /&gt;
** Group formed by the [http://www.crui.it/ Conferenza dei Rettori delle Università Italiane] (CRUI). &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA policies for Italian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
** OA working group launched in early 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Italian and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1e9eEdDIgVDlEafF7AuU0ON39g2xMh4QasXVLcGqBgYY/edit?tab=t.0 Controlled Digital Lending Coordination Cooperative] (CDL Co-Op)&lt;br /&gt;
** Established to facilitate the flow of information and coordinate efforts across various organisations around Controlled Digital Lending (CDL.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://conosc.org/#page-content Council for National Open Science Coordination] (CoNOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Facilitated by SPARC Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Network of national Open Science coordinators from the UN-European region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://coppul.ca/scholarlycommunications/ Council of Prairie and Pacific University Libraries (COPPUL), Scholarly Communications Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on studying open access and scholarly communications in order to advice COPPUL Directors on supporting these activities and policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.couperin.org/archivesouvertes/ Couperin]&lt;br /&gt;
** Non-profit association funded by the [http://www.campusfrance.org/en/site/ministry-higher-education-and-research Ministry of Higher Education and Research].&lt;br /&gt;
** French academic consortium of more than 200 members.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on evaluating, improving, and promoting open access Scientific and Technical Information (IST).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in French and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons] (CC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on spreading open licenses and libre OA, for all kinds of digital content, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 15, 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
** See also [http://sciencecommons.org/ Science Commons], focused on libre OA for research literature and data, launched January 1, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== D ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.knaw.nl/en/institutes/dans Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) — KNAW] ([https://perma.cc/2E8X-JB2J perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Mission is to encourage researchers to make their digital research data findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable. It does this by providing expert advice and certified services.&lt;br /&gt;
** Located in the Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* [https://datacuration.network/ Data Curation Network] (DCN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Community of experts from academic and non-profit institutions making research data ethical, reusable, and easy to understand.&lt;br /&gt;
** Started as a pilot in 2018 and became an organization in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.datafoundation.org/ Data Foundation]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on research and advocacy surrounding open government-generated data. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [http://us12.campaign-archive2.com/?u=77328c37aa22f62b5404dd9d4&amp;amp;id=c967cb51cf 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://deal-oa-services.de/en DEAL Open Access Services (DEAS)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Central infrastructure provider for the [https://deal-konsortium.de/en/ DEAL Consortium.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Support universities and research institutions across Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** Earlier known as MPDL Services gGmbH; it was renamed to DEAL Open Access Services on October 1, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dontpaytwice.org/ Don't Pay Twice]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on Campaign for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Don't Pay Twice is supported by American Medical Student Association and Universities Allied for Essential Medicines.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.driver-repository.eu/ Digital Repositories Infrastructure Vision for European Research] (DRIVER)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://drf.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/drf/index.php?Digital%20Repository%20Federation%20%28in%20English%29 Digital Repository Federation in Japan] (DRF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Digital Repository Federation (DRF) is a federation consisting of 87 universities and research institutes (as of February 2009), which aims to promote Open Access and Institutional Repository in Japan.&lt;br /&gt;
** DRF is based on one of the research and development projects, managed by Hokkaido University, Chiba University, Kanazawa University, Osaka University and Hiroshima University.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://digital-research.academy/ Digital Research Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
** A grassroots network of trainers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides high-quality instruction in digital research skills.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://duraspace.org/ DuraSpace]&lt;br /&gt;
** A &amp;quot;not-for-profit organization providing leadership and innovation for open technologies that promote durable, persistent access to digital data.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 12, 2009, as a merger of the DSpace Foundation and Fedora Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.dini.de/ Deutsche Initiative für Netzwerkinformation] (DINI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
** First substantive session held in September, 2000.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== E ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://project.ecolearning.eu/ E-learning, Communication, and Open-data] (ECO)&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership based in Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on European MOOC development and advocacy. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://project.ecolearning.eu/empowering-teachers-and-students-beyond-the-classroom/ Announced] June 19, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in English, Spanish, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.codata.org/working-groups/fair-data-expert-group EC FAIR Data Expert Group].&lt;br /&gt;
** Also known as: European Commission Expert Group on Turning FAIR Data into reality.&lt;br /&gt;
** Chaired by Simon Hodson of CODATA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Active in [https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1285272 2018].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://esa.org/openscience/ Ecological Society of America (ESA) Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;An Ecological Society Of America Section Devoted To Open Science&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eifl.net Electronic Information for Libraries] (EIFL)&lt;br /&gt;
** From [http://www.eifl.net EIFL].  &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in developing and transition countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.eifl.net/openaccess EIFL-OA programme].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://epublishingtrust.net/ Electronic Publishing Trust for Development] (EPT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating &amp;quot;open access to the worlds scholarly literature and to support the electronic distribution of reviewed bioscience journals from countries experiencing difficulties with traditional publication.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1996.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ebib.info/content/category/8/102/79/ Elektroniczna BIBlioteka] (EBIB) &lt;br /&gt;
** EBIB is a non-profit organisation of Polish librarians working for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.elibukr.org/ ElibUkr Electronic Library of Ukraine] (Електронна бібліотека України)&lt;br /&gt;
** The ELibUkr is a nation-wide linked Electronic Library/Knowledge Centers network. &lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes OA and OA repository development in Ukrainian Universities. &lt;br /&gt;
** Supports [http://oa.elibukr.org/ ELibUkr-OA] - a shared national repository for Ukrainian researchers without institutional repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Ukrainian and English&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/273/ EmpowOA] ([https://perma.cc/3ZVW-THJB perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
** Programme is designed to provide scholars and librarians working in the humanities with tools, spaces and cogent arguments about open access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by the [https://www.openlibhums.org/ Public Library of Humanities]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openscholarship.org Enabling Open Scholarship] (EOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.openscholarship.org/jcms/c_6095/people The EOS Board]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Liege, Belgium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on helping universities adopt OA policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** A membership organization of research institutions.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched as EurOpenScholar, October 2007.  Relaunched as Enabling Open Scholarship, September 22, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in English and French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tcd.ie/civicengagement/engaged/ ENGAGED]&lt;br /&gt;
** Collaborative project between Trinity College Dublin (TCD) and Dublin City University (DCU.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the National Open Research Forum (NORF.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Will be launching in March 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://encoreproject.eu/ ENriching Circular use of OeR for Education] (ENCORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Co-funded by the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eprints.org/community/ EPrints Community]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Southampton, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Open Access Policy-Making Tools and Guidance.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on institutions hosting OA repositories using EPrints software.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eurodoc.net/wg/open-science-wg Eurodoc Open Science Working Group] ([https://perma.cc/XX5S-PT67 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Facilitates policy supporting &amp;quot;Open Access and Open Data [as] the two main pillars of Open Science.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of European Council of Doctoral Candidates and Junior Researchers (Eurodoc).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://europeancommonsassembly.eu/ European Commons Assembly]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on enriching open access resources and increasing breadth and visibility of the commons movement in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://edch.eu/ European Diamond Capacity Hub] (EDCH)&lt;br /&gt;
** Acts as a gateway to the global [https://www.unesco.org/en/diamond-open-access Diamond Open Access] community within the European Research Area.&lt;br /&gt;
** Officially launched on January 15, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eurohorcs.org/ European Heads of Research Councils] (EuroHORCs)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.eurohorcs.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/EUROHORCs_Recommendations_OpenAccess_200805.pdf Recommended OA mandates] for member institutions, April 18, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1992.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ences.eu/ European Network for Copyright in support of Education and Science] (ENCES)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on copyright reforms to facilitate OA and OER in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched November 13, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparceurope.org/what-we-do/open-education/enoel/ European Network of Open Education Librarians] (ENOEL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Community of librarians and educators across Europe advocating for Open Education (OE) and Open Educational Resources (OER).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sparceurope.org/european-open-education-librarian-network-launches/ European Open Education Librarian Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Contact: [https://sparceurope.org/european-open-education-librarian-network-launches/ SPARC Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://eosc.eu/ European Open Science Cloud] (EOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Works to make Open Science the standard practice across Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://eoscpilot.eu/ European Open Science Cloud Pilot]&lt;br /&gt;
** Mission is: Facilitating access of researchers across all scientific disciplines to data; Establishing a governance and business model that sets the rules for the use of EOSC; Creating a cross-border and multi-disciplinary open innovation environment for research data, knowledge and services; Establishing global standards for interoperability for scientific data&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.errin.eu/ European Regions Research and Innovation Network] (ERRIN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Headquartered in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Promotes knowledge exchange between its members, focusing on joint actions and project partnerships to strengthen regional research and innovation capacities.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://euinstitute.net European Scientific Institute] (ESI) &lt;br /&gt;
** ESI is a global academic platform, cooperating with universities and institutions on five continents to organise conferences, workshops and collaborative projects. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hosts one of the largest interdisciplinary open access journals in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eua.be European University Association] (EUA) [http://www.eua.be/Libraries/research/science-2-0-expert-group-members45c165ca84b96a879ce5ff00009465c7.pdf?sfvrsn=0 Science 2.0/Open Science Expert Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** International group based in Brussels, Belgium and Geneva, Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on Open Science in the context of universities with connection to the EUA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Established in [http://www.eua.be/policy-representation/research-innovation-policy/science-2-0-open-science January 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.eua.be/index.php European University Association] (EUA) [http://www.eua.be/research/open-access/ Working Group on OA]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA policies for European universities.&lt;br /&gt;
** The OA Working Group was launched on July 10, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://pro.europeana.eu/ Europeana].&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the Hague&lt;br /&gt;
**The Europeana Foundation is the organization tasked by the European Commission with developing a digital cultural heritage platform for Europe&lt;br /&gt;
**Driven by a core belief that access to a shared heritage – whether in music, books, films, art or social history - makes people’s lives richer&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.euroscience.org/ Euroscience] [http://www.euroscience.org/WGROUPS/SC_PUBLISHING/index.htm Science Publishing Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on spreading OA policies throughout Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** The Science Publishing Working Group was launched on January 30, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ewi-vlaanderen.be/evenementen/ewi-focus-15-open-access EWI Focus 15]&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by Flemish Government's Department of Economy, Science and Innovation (EWI).&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinates Open Access and Open Science efforts across Flanders.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/About-us/Policy/Spotlight-issues/Data-sharing/EAGDA/index.htm Expert Advisory Group on Data Access] (EAGDA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established by [http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/ Wellcome Trust]&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides &amp;quot;strategic advice on the emerging scientific, legal and ethical issues associated with data access for human genetics research and cohort studies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== F == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairsfair.eu/ FAIRsFAIR]&lt;br /&gt;
** Implemented FAIR data principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) across European research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the EU and lasted from March 2019 to February 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to create sustainable open access scholarly publishing through pushing a set of guidelines to achieving fair open access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairsharing.org/ FAIRsharing]&lt;br /&gt;
** Web guide to &amp;quot;data and metadata standards, inter-related to databases and data policies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at University of Oxford [http://www.oerc.ox.ac.uk e-Research Centre], UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [https://fairsharing.org/timeline/ 2008] as MIBBI (Minimum Information for Biological and Biomedical Investigations).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://fairsharing.org/community_champions FAIRsharing Community Champions]&lt;br /&gt;
** A program of domain experts advocating for research standards, databases, and policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/groups/opensouth/ Forum for Open Access in South Asia] ([https://perma.cc/7XNL-D46K perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** An online forum formed by the advocates of Open Access, Open Data and Open Education in South Asian countries to take forward the Open Access movement in South Asia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed on 11th July 2017&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://forumforopen.org/ Forum for Open Research in MENA] (FORM) ([https://perma.cc/B7QK-USY7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The Forum for Open Research in MENA (FORM) is a non-profit membership organisation supporting the advancement of Open Science policies and practices in research communities and institutions across the Arab region.&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed on October 2022 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.finnoa.fi/ FinnOA] (Suomen Open Access Työryhmhä)&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Finland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Finnish Open Access Working Group.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Finnish. Home page provides brief description in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://freejournals.org/ Free Journal Network] ([https://perma.cc/63KL-EPCK perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The purpose of this network is to promote scholarly journals run according to the Fair Open Access model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://floksociety.org Free/Libre Open Knowledge Society] (FLOK Society)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Quito, Ecuador.&lt;br /&gt;
** A &amp;quot;Free Open Knowledge Society, designing a world for the commons.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** In Spanish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.freeourknowledge.org/ Free our knowledge] ([https://perma.cc/U7SV-94DL perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to increase the adoption of open research practices through collective action in academia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.force11.org/ Future of Research Communication and e-Scholarship 2011] (Force11)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in La Jolla, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on transforming scholarly communication, including support for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Includes the [https://www.force11.org/group/scholarly-commons-working-group Scholarly Commons Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in March 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fmml.net/ Forum Mondial des Médias Libres] (World Forum of Free Media)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://www.facebook.com/4FMML Montreal, Québec].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;the fight for free knowledge and for alternatives to the models of communication monopolized or controlled by economic power, free media are those that serve communities, social struggles, culture and diversity.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizer of connected events, beginning in [http://www.fmml.net/spip.php?article3 2009]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.fosteropenscience.eu Facilitate Open Science Training for European Research] (FOSTER)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Minho, Portugal, but European-wide in scope.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on assisting young researchers in integrating open access principles into their workflow, facilitating the adoption and implementation of open access policies for European funders, and increasing institutional support and training for open access policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.foastat.org/ Foundation for Open Access Statistics] (FOAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in California. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on promoting &amp;quot;free software, open access publishing, and reproducible research in statistics&amp;quot; and supporting [http://www.jstatsoft.org/ The Journal of Statistical Software] (JSS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013 .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://p2pfoundation.net/ Foundation for P2P Alternatives]&lt;br /&gt;
** A non-profit network &amp;quot;of researchers, activists, and citizens monitoring and promoting actions geared towards a transition to a Commons-based society.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched November 29, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://forrt.org/ Framework for Open and Reproducible Research Training] (FORRT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Helps higher education integrate open science into teaching and mentoring&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ebookfoundation.org/ Free Ebook Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on the access and distribution of free Ebooks, in coordination with projects [https://unglue.it/ Unglue.it] and [https://www.gitenberg.org/ GITenberg].&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched June 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeculture.org/ Free Culture Foundation] &lt;br /&gt;
** Chapters based in universities in the United States. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on undoing &amp;quot;the exploitation enabled by private ownership of technology, media, and communication networks&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Previously known as Students of Free Culture. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.org.uk/wiki/Free_Knowledge_Advocacy_Group_EU_statement_of_intent Free Knowledge Advocacy Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based across the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting free access to, and re-use of, human knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.freeknowledge.eu/ Free Knowledge Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Formerly, Science Education and Learning in Freedom (SELF), re-launched as FKI January 14, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!--&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ftacademy.org/ Free Technology Academy] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sites.google.com/site/flosokaks/ Free/Libre Open Source and Open Knowledge Association of Kansas] (FLOK&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Lawrence, Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting the open sharing of software and knowledge in Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organizes regional open access/knowledge-based events for residents of Kansas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://freethescience.org/ Free the Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://www.electrochem.org/ Electrochemical Society].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on removing the paywalls that are barriers to open research in the science industry.&lt;br /&gt;
** Connects OA-interested research scientists to OA publishing resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Offers subsidized publishing for qualified researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openlab.ec/ Fundación Openlab Ecuador] (Openlab Ecuador Foundation)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Quito, Ecuador.&lt;br /&gt;
** Function as a bridge between academia, government, and civil society.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== G ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.godan.info/ Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition] (GODAN)&lt;br /&gt;
** International partnership based in Wallingford, England. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open data advocacy in the areas of agriculture and nutrition.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://globalopendatainitiative.org/ Global Open Data Initiative] (GODI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open data and open government.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operates under partnership including &amp;quot;[http://fundar.org.mx/ Fundar], [http://www.openinstitute.com/ Open Institute], [https://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation] [now known as Open Knowledge International], [http://sunlightfoundation.com/ Sunlight Foundation], and [http://webfoundation.org/ Web Foundation].&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Announced in [http://globalopendatainitiative.org/2013/06/12/announcing-the-global-open-data-initiative/ June 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.grios.org/global-research-initiative-launched-to-advance-open-science-through-evidence-based-approach/ Global Research Initiative on Open Science] (GRIOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** An international collaboration working on advancing open science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Uses evidence-based recommendations and meta-research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched on September 24, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.go-fair.org/ GO FAIR]&lt;br /&gt;
** A bottom-up, stakeholder-led effort executing the FAIR data principles.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.goldoa.org.uk Gold Open Access Infrastructure]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes discussion on &amp;quot;the subject of the technical infrastructure needed to support Gold Open Access to published research papers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in April 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://go-gn.net/ GO-GN: The Global OER Graduate Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** OER stands for Open Educational Resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Heerland, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is a global network of PhD students involved in projects, policy development and implementation strategies on open educational resources (OER).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.librarypipeline.org/lis-publications/green-open-access/ Green Open Access Working Group] (GOAWG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Indiana U.S.A.&lt;br /&gt;
** Seeks to help authors of LIS scholarship self-archive their non-OA works in OA repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.gpopai.usp.br/wiki/index.php/P%C3%A1gina_principal Grupo de Pesquisa em Políticas Públicas para o Acesso à Informação] (GPOPAI) (Research Group on Public Policy for Access to Information)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to information, culture, and knowledge in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== H ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap Harvard Open Access Project] (HOAP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on developing effective OA policies at universities and funding agencies (worldwide), and providing accurate and timely information about OA itself.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in the fall of 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.hifa.org/  Health Information for All (HIFA)].&lt;br /&gt;
** International organization based in Africa, Europe, and the rest of the world.&lt;br /&gt;
** A global health network of more than 16,000 members (health workers, librarians, publishers, researchers, policymakers...) committed to the progressive realisation of a world where every person has access to the healthcare information they need to protect their own health and the health of others. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in Mombasa, Kenya in October 2006, at the 10th Congress of the Association for Health Information and Libraries in Africa. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.healthra.org/about-hra/working-groups/public-access-initiative/ Health Research Alliance]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in North Carolina, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on providing open research in order to better general health.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.heliosopen.org/ Higher Education Leadership Initiative for Open Scholarship] (HELIOS Open)&lt;br /&gt;
** Large-scale coordination of U.S. colleges and universities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aligns higher education practices with open scholarship values.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://home.eadtu.eu/ Higher education Online: MOOCs the European way] (HOME)&lt;br /&gt;
** Network [http://home.eadtu.eu/partners partners] based in Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open education in Europe, with special attention to Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs).&lt;br /&gt;
** Operates under the [http://eadtu.eu/ European Association of Distance Teaching Universities] (EADTU).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in January 2014. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.open-access.hu/ HUNgarian Open Repositories] (HUNOR)&lt;br /&gt;
** The HUNOR consortium was set up to advance national open access practices in Hungary.&lt;br /&gt;
** Run by the University Library of Debrecen.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Hungarian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== I ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://icommons.org/ iCommons]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;open education, access to knowledge, free software, open access publishing and free culture communities around the world.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Apparently launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifla.org/en/news/ifla-open-access-taskforce-established IFLA Open Access Taskforce]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [http://www.ifla.org/ International Federation of Library Associations] (IFLA).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA through the United Nations, through national governments worldwide, through member institutions, and through partner OA-advocacy organizations.  &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ifla.org/en/news/ifla-open-access-taskforce-established Announced] October 11, 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
** Available in English, Spanish, French, and German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://igdore.org/ IGDORE  Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education] ([https://perma.cc/5HUQ-4CT7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
** An independent research institute dedicated to improving the quality of science, science education, and quality of life for scientists, students and their families.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://inke.ca/projects/canadian-social-knowledge-institute/ Implementing New Knowledge Environments (INKE)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Canada&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on issues related to networked open social scholarship: creating and disseminating research and research technologies in ways that are accessible and significant to a broad audience that includes specialists and active non-specialists. &lt;br /&gt;
** Activities include awareness raising, knowledge mobilization, training, public engagement, scholarly communication, and pertinent research and development on local, national, and international levels. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://incentivizingopen.org/ Incentivizing Collaborative and Open Research.] (ICOR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of 501(c)(3) non-profit organization Rapid Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://beta.indiaopendata.com/ India Open Data Association] (IODA) &lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Promotes and supports different open data initiatives in India.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47538892 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://perma.cc/T2LZ-PS5F Initiative for Science in Europe] ([https://perma.cc/T2LZ-PS5F perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
** An independent platform of European Learned Societies and Research Organizations operating within different disciplines and across sectors.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.plos.org/about/people/international-advisory-group/ International Advisory Group, Public Library of Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized by the [https://www.plos.org/ Public Library of Science] (PLoS).&lt;br /&gt;
** A group of eminent individuals within PLoS, focused on addressing research barriers and encouraging global participation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.icore-online.org International Community for Open Research and Education] (ICORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting Open Research and Open Education worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded and established by the joint initiative and collaboration of organizations and individuals worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;ICORE promotes, supports and enhances Open Research and Open Education worldwide.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.icde.org/#sthash.NkQugvXf.dpbs International Council for Open and Distance Education] (ICDE) &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Norway and internationally.&lt;br /&gt;
** Advocates for access, equity and quality learning through online, open and flexible learning.&lt;br /&gt;
** A key partner for UNESCO.&lt;br /&gt;
** Partial funding from the government of Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 1938.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ifla.org/en/node/6566/ IFLA | International Leadership programme project descriptions: Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** From the [http://www.ifla.org/ International Federation of Library Associations] (IFLA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://idatosabiertos.org/ Iniciativa Latinoamericana por los Datos Abiertos] (ILDA) (Latin American Open Data Initiative)&lt;br /&gt;
**Regional network based in Latin America. &lt;br /&gt;
**Operates in connection to the [http://caribbeanopeninstitute.org/ Caribbean Open Institute].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting open data practices in Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccess.inist.fr/ L'Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique du CNRS] (INIST-CNRS) (The Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of the CNRS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://www.cnrs.fr/ Centre Nationnal de la Recherche Scientifique] (CNRS) (National Center for Scientific Research)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on outlining achievements, debates, questions, studies and positions of key figures involved in science communication.&lt;br /&gt;
** In French.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.open-access.net/ Informationsplattform Open Access] (IPOA) (Open Access Information Platform)&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Germany.  In October 2010, it began offering similar coverage for Austria and Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in German and English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://icis.ucdavis.edu/?page_id=33 Innovating Communication in Scholarship] (ICIS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in California, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on analyzing changes in scholarly communication and helping re-shape the field.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in November 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/IOL Institute for Open Leadership] (IOL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed by [http://creativecommons.org Creative Commons] (CC) to &amp;quot;train new leaders in education, science, and public policy fields on the values and implementation of openness in licensing, policies, and practices.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in December 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ibict.br/ Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia] (IBICT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.idict.cu/ Instituto de Información Científica y Tecnológica] (IDICT), Cuba&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Cuba, e,g, see [http://www.idict.cu/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=42:semana-mundial-de-acceso-abierto-2010&amp;amp;catid=14:semana-mundial-de-acceso-abierto&amp;amp;Itemid=86 Open Access Week 2010].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.icde.org/ International Council for Open and Distance Education] (ICDE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Top global membership organization for open, distance, flexible and online education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Oslo, Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
** Shares core values with [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO], as a consultative partner.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 1938 in Canada as the International Council for Correspondence Education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.icore-online.org/ International Council for Open Research and Education] (ICORE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on &amp;quot;promoting Open Research and Open Education as a fundamental social objective.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in May 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.inasp.info/ International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications] (INASP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Oxford, England.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on improving availability in developing countries, including through OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1992, registered as a UK Charity in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sites.google.com/view/iossg IOSSG] - Italian Open Science Support Group&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes development and dissemination of open science in Italy, with particular reference to the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/NSTC/cos-iwgos-charter-1016-signed.pdf Interagency Working Group on Open Science] (IWGOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington D.C. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to expand open science in order to advance public and industry access to federally funded research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iua.ie/ Irish Universities Association] [http://www.irel-open.ie/ Open Project Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Dublin, Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Ireland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched around June 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.iskme.org/ Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education] (ISKME)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Half Moon Bay, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;knowledge sharing in education&amp;quot; with a background supporting open educational resources (OER). &lt;br /&gt;
**Operates [https://www.oercommons.org OER Commons], an OER platform launched in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ist.agropolis.fr/le-reseau/groupes-de-travail/item/open-access-open-data IST Agropolis International]&lt;br /&gt;
** IST stands for Information Scientifique Technique&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Montpellier, France.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to promote information exchange and international collaboration in scientific research .&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1985.&lt;br /&gt;
** French language, limited English translations available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== J ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ Joint Information Systems Committee] (JISC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on fostering digital scholarship in the UK, including ''many'' projects to foster OA.  (We could use some help listing its most important OA-related projects here.)&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk/projects/rcs/ Research Communications Strategy] project (RCS)&lt;br /&gt;
*** A strategic analysis and advocacy initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== K == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.kl.nl/en Kennisland]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Think tank oriented towards bettering society by enabling open access to information.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1998.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://klisc.or.ke Kenya Library and Information Services Consortium] (KLISC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;leadership and synergy building in knowledge and information resources sharing through capacity building, advocacy, networking and collaborations.&amp;quot; This includes training librarians in open access. &lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://knowledgee.com/ Knowledge E]&lt;br /&gt;
** A higher education support provider working with universities, research centers, and governments.&lt;br /&gt;
** Promotes Open Scholarship and Open Science initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://keionline.org/ Knowledge Ecology International] (KEI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C. and Geneva.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;better outcomes, including new solutions, to the management of knowledge resources. KEI is focused on social justice, particularly for the most vulnerable populations, including low-income persons and marginalized groups.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2006, &amp;quot;assimilating the staff and work program of the [http://www.cptech.org/ Consumer Project on Technology] (CPTech), while redefining the mission of the organization.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://knowledgeequitynetwork.org/ Knowledge Equity Network] (KEN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims at making human knowledge more accessible and equitable.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.knowledge-exchange.info/ Knowledge Exchange] (KE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Copenhagen.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the KE's [http://www.knowledge-exchange.info/Default.aspx?ID=115 Open Access Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://knowledgegap.org/ Knowledge G.A.P.] – Geopolitics of Academic Production&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Hosted at the Centre for Critical Development Studies (CCDS) at the University of Toronto, Scarborough;...affiliated with the Open Science and Development Network (OCSDnet)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Studies &amp;quot;representation and marginalization within processes of global knowledge production&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/news/230#.V5pT6dArIfE The Knowledge Net]&lt;br /&gt;
**International network based throughout [http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/key-nodes Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
**Created in connection to [http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/ PASTEUR4OA]; operating under [https://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE] as of [http://www.pasteur4oa.eu/news/232#.V5pUMdArIfF September 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on the &amp;quot;development, adoption and implementation of Open Access policies that are aligned with the OA policy for Horizon 2020 by research funders and research institutions.&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kosson.ro/ Kosson], Romania&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Romania.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 1, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://oad.kosson.ro/ Open Access Collection].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== L ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://lareferencia.redclara.net/rfr/ La Referencia]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Latin America, with support from IADB is promoting the development of digital repositories national systems en the region. Started in 9 countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, México, Perú, Venezuela.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://community.aallnet.org/lawrepositories/home Law Repositories Caucus] (AALL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of American Association of Law Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports law school repositories.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* LIBER [http://libereurope.eu/strategy/innovative-scholarly-communication/openaccess/ Open Access Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
**Initial meeting took place at the [http://liber2016.org/ LIBER Annual Conference] in June 2016, as expressed in May 2016 [http://libereurope.eu/blog/2016/05/17/liber-open-access-working-group-call-members/ call for members].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;the implementation of open access&amp;quot;, with attention to licensing, negotiations, repositories, and policy. &lt;br /&gt;
**Operates under [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER (Ligue des Bibliothéques Européennes de Recherche - Association of European Research Libraries)].&lt;br /&gt;
** List of members [http://libereurope.eu/strategy/innovative-scholarly-communication/openaccess/members/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* LIBER [https://libereurope.eu/working-group/research-data-management/ Research Data Management Working Group] (RDM WG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of [https://libereurope.eu/ Association of European Research Libraries] (LIBER)&lt;br /&gt;
** Empowers European research libraries to lead and support the digital research infrastructure.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libscie.org/ Liberate Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on eliminating or at least minimizing copyright in research publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libraria.cc/ Libraria]&lt;br /&gt;
**International member network. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting open access in academic publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched February 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.libraryfutures.net/ Library Futures]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Engelberg Center on Innovation Law &amp;amp; Policy at NYU Law.&lt;br /&gt;
** Mobilizes experts to embrace technologies that uplift libraries. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in January 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://spaces.wacren.net/display/LIBSENSE/Home LIBSENSE] ([https://perma.cc/VQ8J-U4F7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to build communities of practice and strengthening local and national services to support open science and research in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** Led by the [https://www.wacren.net/ West and Central African Research and Education Network] (WACREN). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lingoa.eu/ LingOA] (Linguistics in Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
** Committed to the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Principles].&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to ease negotiation with scholarly publishers in the linguistics field as they transition to open access publishing models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://lodlam.net/ Linked Open Data in Libraries, Archives, and Museums] (LODLAM).&lt;br /&gt;
**International network.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting linked open in the context of libraries, archives, galleries, and museums. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.lmba.lt/OA/liet/oa.htm Lithuanian Research Library Consortium] (LMBA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Lithuania.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.osc.uni-muenchen.de/index.html LMU Open Science Center]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of Ludwig Maximilian Universität Munich.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [https://www.osc.uni-muenchen.de/about_us/statute/index.html 2017].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== M ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://openaccessmalaysia.wordpress.com/ Malaysian Open Access Support Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based at [http://lib.usm.my/index.php/ms/ Universiti Sains Malaysia] in Penang, Malaysia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on OA advocacy and awareness, including workshops and resources. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mathoa.org/ MathOA] (Mathematics in Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** A part of the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Alliance].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Committed to the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Principles]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to ease negotiation with scholarly publishers when transitioning to OA models of publication through compliance with the Fair Open Access Principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.mdpi.com/ MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute)] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Basel (Switzerland).&lt;br /&gt;
** Fully Open Access Journals. Advocates green and gold OA worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://www.mdpi.com/about/ioap Institutional Open Access Program (IOAP)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.medoanet.eu/home Mediterranean Open Access Network] (MedOANet)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;coordinating Open Access policies, strategies and structures in six Mediterranean countries: Greece, Italy, France, Spain, Portugal, Turkey.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://cordis.europa.eu/wire/index.cfm?fuseaction=article.Detail&amp;amp;rcn=29907&amp;amp;rev=0 Launched] April 5, 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
**The [http://www.medoanet.eu/useful-links Useful Links] page provides links to other organizations throughout the Mediterranean countries and Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.melbourneopenresearch.org/ Melbourne Open Research Network] ([https://perma.cc/N55G-AHLY perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** It aims to facilitate the growth of Open practices by bringing together independently motivated and like-minded people, and providing a platform for the sharing of resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.metadata2020.org/ Metadata 2020]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Advocates richer, connected, and reusable, open metadata.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Working groups formed in October 2017 to &amp;quot;define metadata challenges, barriers and opportunities&amp;quot; for librarians, platform/tool providers, publishers, researchers, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk Metamorphosis Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Skopje, Macedonia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched [http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk/digitalniskladista/ Digital repositories] website as an adaptation of the “Digital Repositories” toolkit published by JISC infoNet.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999 (&amp;quot;as part of the e-publishing program of the Foundation Open Society Institute – Macedonia&amp;quot;), and became an independent foundation in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.biblioteca.mincyt.gov.ar/ Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva, Biblioteca Electrónica de Ciencia y Tecnología], Argentina&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Argentina and Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-access.mit.edu/ MIT Open Access Task Force] (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [https://open-access.mit.edu/charge/ 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://open.scripts.mit.edu/blog/ MIT Society for Open Science] (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)&lt;br /&gt;
** Student group based out of MIT&lt;br /&gt;
** Raises awareness for open science and knowledge through conferences, meet-ups, hackathons, and talks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== N ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://regieorgaan-sia.nl/financiering/open-science/ Nationaal Regieorgaan Praktijkgericht Onderzoek SIA] (National Taskforce for Applied Research)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Dutch national taskforce for applied research&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2001 (originally as the &amp;quot;Stichting Innovatie Alliantie&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.narcis.info/ National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System] (NARCIS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the Koninklijke Nederlandse Academie van Wetenschappen (or, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, KNAW) in Amsterdam.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in the Netherlands.  Incorporating several earlier programs, including Digital Academic Repositories (DARE) and DAREnet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nfoic.org/ National Freedom of Information Coalition] (NFOIC)&lt;br /&gt;
** US group that lobbies for American &amp;quot;state and local governments and public institutions [to] have laws, policies and procedures to facilitate the public’s access to their records and proceedings.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [https://www.nfoic.org/about 1989] as National Freedom of Information Assembly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ni4os.eu/ National Initiatives for Open Science] (NI4OS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Major contributor to the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on creating a unified, federated landscape for research services and communities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://nationalscience.org National Science Communication Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Seattle, USA&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on improving science communication &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.las.ac.cn/ National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports [http://www.open-access.net.cn Open Access Portal]. &lt;br /&gt;
** Runs [http://www.irgrid.cas.cn/ CAS IR grid].&lt;br /&gt;
** Maintains [http://www.oaj.cas.cn CAS -OAJ] Open access journals of CAS.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.necobelac.eu/ Network of Collaboration Between Europe and Latin America-Caribbean Countries] (NECOBELAC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Rome's [http://www.iss.it/ Istituto Superiore di Sanità].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on access to public-health research, including green and gold OA, in Europe and Latin America.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in February 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.networkofopenorgs.org/ Network of Open Organizations] (NOO)&lt;br /&gt;
** A global network dedicated to advancing open education and accessible knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinated by Open Education Global to support the [https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/recommendation-open-educational-resources-oer UNESCO OER Recommendation.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ndltd.org/ Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations] (NDLTD)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on ETDs (electronic theses and dissertations), including OA for ETDs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osf.io/tbkzh/ Netzwerk der Open-Science-Initiativen (NOSI)] ([https://perma.cc/PE5Y-PKV7 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to provide protocols, links, and resources that might be of interest to others interested in Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** The project is the central platform for the Network of (German-speaking) Open Science Initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== O ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opinnadgangur.is/ OA Ísland]&lt;br /&gt;
**Participants based largely in Reykjavik.&lt;br /&gt;
**English name = OA Iceland.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on advocating for open publishing, and support to the [http://openaccess.mpg.de/Berliner-Erklaerung Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities].&lt;br /&gt;
**Manages website [http://opinnadgangur.is/ Opinn Aðgangur á Íslandi] (English = Open Access in Iceland), promoting open access and providing Icelandic and international OA resources. &lt;br /&gt;
**Website launch announced on [https://twitter.com/OA_iceland Twitter] in September 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oa2020.us/community-of-practice-2/ OA2020 US Community of Practice] &lt;br /&gt;
** A network for U.S. academic institutions supporting the [https://oa2020.org/mission/ OA2020 initiative.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to expand shared knowledge on open access.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2020&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://odeco-research.eu/ ODECO]&lt;br /&gt;
** 4-year project funded by the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie initiative.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 1, 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.tohatoha.org.nz/campaigns/open-access/ Open Access - Tohatoha] ([https://perma.cc/ZZ67-XED9 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
** Tohatoha Aotearoa Commons is the latest form of New Zealand’s evolving commitment to a fair and equitable digital world. &lt;br /&gt;
** Located in New Zealand.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oaklaw.qut.edu.au/ OAK Law (Open Access to Knowledge) Law Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Queensland University of Technology.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in Australia, especially copyright and licensing issues.&lt;br /&gt;
** Created February 21, 2006, and officially launched November 29-30, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openacademic.ai/ Open Academic Society] (OAS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Open Academic Society is formed by a group of institutions to create a shared, open and expanding knowledge graph of research and education-focused entities and relationships.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
** Organizes events, workshops, challenges, and other activities centered around their freely accessible cloud API knowledge graph.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oerafrica.org/ OER Africa]&lt;br /&gt;
** OER stands for Open Educational Resources&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg, South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports higher education institutions across Africa in the development and use of Open Educational Resources (OER) to enhance teaching and learning. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://oerhub.net/ OER Hub]&lt;br /&gt;
**OER stands for Open Educational Resources&lt;br /&gt;
**Research to gather evidence to support hypotheses about the benefits of OER&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the UK in the Institute of Educational Technology at the Open University&lt;br /&gt;
**Started with a grant from the Hewlett Foundation in 2006 to establish the OpenLearn repository&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oerworldmap.org OER World Map]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Collects and visualizes data on the growing number of actors and activities in the field of open education worldwide.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://oerworldmap.org/imprint Germany].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in [https://web.archive.org/web/20141207192136/http://www.oerworldmap.org:80/ 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oepscotland.org/ OEP Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
** OEP stands for Opening Educational Practices&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to raise awareness and develop best practices for open access policies regarding educational resources in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ooocanada.ca/ OOO Canada]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
**Canadian advocacy network focused on open access, open data, and and open education. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launch announced [http://www.ooocanada.ca/blog-hello-ooocanada October 2015]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://onlinelearningconsortium.org/ Online Learning Consortium (OLC)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Newburyport, MA, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on advancing quality online learning by providing professional development, instruction, best practice publications and guidance to educators, online learning professionals and organizations around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN A... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.openacademic.ai/ Open Academic Society].&lt;br /&gt;
**Initial contributions from the Microsoft Academic by Microsoft Research and the AMiner graph from Tsinghua University&lt;br /&gt;
**A shared, open and expanding knowledge graph of research and education-focused entities and relationships&lt;br /&gt;
**The data set is available under a freely accessible cloud API, and the society will organize workshops, challenges, and data sharing activities for the benefit of the larger computer science community.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS A... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.oaacademy.org/index.html Open Access Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Rome, Italy and Novi Sad, Serbia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Established between [http://www.oaacademy.org/history.html 2014 and 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;Providing Resources, Support and Advice for students and early career researchers in their journey from writing to publishing their research papers&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openaccessasia.org/ Open Access Asia]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to create awareness about Open Access among Asian researchers and policy-makers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oaaustralasia.org/ Open Access Australasia]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched as Australian Open Access Support Group (AOASG) in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
** Advocates for open, FAIR, and ethically accessible research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccess.be/ OpenAccess.be]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Belgium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.Open-Access.dk OpenAccess.dk]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Denmark.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.OpenAccess.gr OpenAccess.gr]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Greece.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccess.hk/index.html OpenAccess.hk]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Hong Kong.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccessindia.org Open Access India]&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open access, open data and open education advocacy and developing community-based e-infrastructure. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openaccessid.weebly.com/ Open Access Indonesia] ([https://perma.cc/QH9M-UGQW perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Open Access Indonesia is a community that advocates the Open Access movement in Indonesia and examines the various advancements of the Open Access movement in the world and in Indonesia in particular.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.facebook.com/OANepal Open Access Nepal]&lt;br /&gt;
** A student network to promote open access to scholarly research across Nepal.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccessng.org Open Access Nigeria]&lt;br /&gt;
** A student network to promote open access to scholarly research across Nigeria. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by the [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
** Find their blog [http://openaccessngblog.com here]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://twitter.com/oasouthafrica Open Access South Africa]&lt;br /&gt;
** A student network to promote open access to scholarly research across South African universities. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014&lt;br /&gt;
** Supported by the [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.OpenAccess.is OpenAccess.is]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Iceland.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.openarchives.it/ Open Access Italy]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oak.go.kr/ Open Access Korea]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Korea.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/research-policy/open-science/Pages/open-access-monographs.aspx Open Access Monographs] ([https://perma.cc/KJ5B-GCMD perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK. &lt;br /&gt;
** The group's remit is to monitor and evaluate progress towards OA book publishing, promote and accelerate cultural change towards OA publishing within academia and among traditional publishers, advise on technical barriers to OA publishing and make recommendations for further work and investment, promote innovation and diversity in business models for OA book publishing, including potentially via encouraging support for existing pilots and advise on how best to overcome perceived and actual policy and legal barriers to OA, including to funders, third-party rights holders, academic communities and publishers.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2016. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccess.nl OpenAccess.nl]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ub.uit.no/wiki/openaccess/index.php/Hovedside OpenAccess.no]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Norway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oana.at/en/home/ Open Access Network Austria] (OANA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A joint activity by [http://www.uniko.ac.at/index.php?lang=EN UNIKO] and [http://www.fwf.ac.at/en/about-the-fwf/corporate-policy/ FWF].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on developing policy recommendations for open access implementation in Austria, activities of the research institutions, funding organisations and research policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS P... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccessperu.org/site/node/10 Open Access Peru]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Peru.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openaccessphilly.com/ OpenAccessPHL]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Philadelphia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on open government, open data, and civic action. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://openaccessphilly.com/about-oap/ 2011]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.asj-oa.am/index.htm Open Access Portal in Armenia]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Armenia.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on developing OA projects and initiatives, and sharing related Armenian events and resources.&lt;br /&gt;
**Maintains Հայաստանի ատենախոսությունների բաց մատչելիության պահոց [http://etd.asj-oa.am/ (Open Access Repository of the Armenian Electronic Theses and Dissertations (Armenian ETD-OA)])&lt;br /&gt;
**Earliest initiative dated 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.rluk.ac.uk/about-us/blog/oapp/ Open Access Publisher Processes (OAPP) Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Current [http://www.rluk.ac.uk/strategy-2014-17/openscholarship/ group members] based in the United Kingdom (UK).&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting OA publishing workflows, operating as a [http://www.rluk.ac.uk/ Research Libraries UK (RLUK)] working group.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS S... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openaccess.si/ Open Access Slovenia]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Slovenia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.kb.se/OpenAccess/Hjalptexter/English/ OpenAccess.se]&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscapes.org/ OpenSpaces] ([https://perma.cc/3ZG2-B6DN perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to open the landscapes of science and share stories to help create an efficient, open culture for science. Vision is to create a scientific culture that is more efficient and collaborative, and can uncover environmental solutions faster. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.coar-repositories.org/activities/repository-content/licenses-task-force Open Access Agreements and Licenses Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiated and supported by the [https://www.coar-repositories.org Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Monitors, evaluates and promotes the &amp;quot;implementation of effective open access agreements and licenses in order to improve access to research papers globally.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openaccessarchaeology.org/index.html#.T9ye5LVPqPs/ Open Access Archaeology - Open Access Archaeology]&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on OA in the field of Archeology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openaccesscoalition.org/ Open Access Coalition]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/oac-general/ a Google Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;fighting for the open web.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oacs.shh.fi/index.html Open Access Communication for Science] (OACS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the Swedish School of Economics and Business Administration (HANKEN).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on research about the growth and consequences of OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20110508234944/http://open-access.org.uk/ Open Access Implementation Group] (OAIG)&lt;br /&gt;
** The closest thing to a national site for OA in the UK, at least at the time of launch.&lt;br /&gt;
** At launch time, the group had representatives from the University of Edinburgh, the University of Salford, Universities UK, Research Libraries UK, the Society of College, National and University Libraries, JISC, the Research Councils UK, the Wellcome Trust, the Association of Research Managers and Administrators UK, and the Public Library of Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/news/stories/2010/10/openaccess.aspx Launched] October 28, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oana.at/arbeitsgruppen Open Access Network Austria Working Groups]&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed as a part of OANA&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on a wide variety of issues including Open Access policy, financing of Open Access, legal and political frameworks, and publishing models.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openoasis.org/ Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook] (OASIS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the practical implementation of OA, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.openoasis.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=44&amp;amp;catid=56&amp;amp;Itemid=95 Editorial Team and Advisory Board]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oaspa.org/ Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association] (OASPA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gold OA worldwide. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 14, 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oaswitchboard.org/ Open Access Switchboard]&lt;br /&gt;
** A non-profit platform that links publishers, institutions, and funders to facilitate the sharing of scholarly metadata.&lt;br /&gt;
** Operated by Stichting OA Switchboard, a non-profit organization established by OASPA in October 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS T... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://scurl.ac.uk/WG/OATS/index.html Open Access Team for Scotland] (OATS)&lt;br /&gt;
** The national site for OA in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site last updated in February 2005.  Is it defunct?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oatools.org/ Open Access Toolset Alliance] (OATA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on free and open-source tools to support OA. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched August 9, 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oa.unito.it/new/ Open Access all'Università di Torino] (oa.unito.it)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of University of Turin, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
** University OA policy began in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Italian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN ACCESS W... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.arl.org/sparc/advocacy/oawg.shtml Open Access Working Group] (OAWG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** A [http://www.sparc.arl.org/initiatives/advocacy/oawg SPARC] initiative&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA for publicly-funded research in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://access.okfn.org Open Access Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on re-establishing open access according to the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org Budapest Open Access Initiative] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN AF... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openair.org.za/ Open African Innovation Research and Training] (Open AIR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in institutions throughout Africa, Canada, India and Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on investigating &amp;quot;how intellectual property (IP) regimes can be harnessed in Africa to facilitate innovation through collaboration – and to make processes more participatory, knowledge more accessible, and benefits more widely shared&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2011. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openforumacademy.org Openforum Academy]&lt;br /&gt;
**Openforum Academy is a think tank concerned with OA in computing.&lt;br /&gt;
**Openforum Academy was established by Openforum Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.linkedin.com/groups?mostPopular=&amp;amp;gid=2146280 Open Access Working Group Ukraine]&lt;br /&gt;
** A working group of the [http://www.informatio.org.ua/ Association &amp;quot;Information-Consortium&amp;quot;], Ukraine.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://odlaa.org/ Open and Distance Learning Association of Australia (ODLAA)]&lt;br /&gt;
**International association.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;open and distance learning&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
**[http://odlaa.org/images/constitution/odlaa-constitution-2014.pdf ODLAA Constitution] first adopted in July 1993.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://orrg.eu/ Open and Reproducible Research Group] (ORRG)&lt;br /&gt;
** A meta-research group based at the Know Center (Graz, Austria.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Uses interdisciplinary methods to advance transparent, and participatory research practices.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN B... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openbookalliance.org/ Open Book Alliance] (OBA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.  An offshoot of the Open Content Alliance (below).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA books worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched August 26, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN C... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.opencon.community/ OpenCon]&lt;br /&gt;
** A global network for students and early career professionals advocating for equitable education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Centred on Open Access, Open Data, and Open Education.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.opencontentalliance.org/ Open Content Alliance] (OCA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.  Also see the Open Book Alliance (above) and Open Knowledge Commons (below).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on digitizing and providing OA to books, worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 3, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.opencultuurdata.nl/ Open Cultuur Data] (Open Culture Data). &lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the Netherlands. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting open data in the context of cultural heritage. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ocsdnet.org Open and Collaborative Science in Development Network] (OCSDNET)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gathering observations on whether, and under which conditions, open approaches to research and collaboration could lead to various development outcomes in the Global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN D... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://od4d.com/ Open Data for Development] (OD4D) ([https://perma.cc/59ZL-5UF3 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
**International network.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;Open Data for Development (OD4D) is a global network of leaders in the Open Data community, working together to develop open data solutions around the world.&amp;quot; - [http://od4d.com/about/ OD4D, About]&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched [http://www.idrc.ca/EN/AboutUs/Donor_Partnerships/OD4D/Pages/default.aspx January 2015]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.opendatafoundation.org/ Open Data Foundation] (ODaF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on open data, and open standards for metadata, and open-source software for statistical data.&lt;br /&gt;
** Apparently launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://theodi.org/ Open Data Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in London&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on facilitating the use of open data to create economic, environmental, social, and cultural value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://opendatawatch.com/ Open Data Watch]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting open data in the context of developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
**Supports [http://odin.opendatawatch.com/ Open Data Inventory (ODIN)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://open-development.okfn.org Open Development Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** A network functioning as a central point of reference and support for people people interested in open knowledge development.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN E... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.opened.org/ Open Education Association] (OED)&lt;br /&gt;
** A US National organisation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Works on the principle that knowledge should be shared freely to solve global problems.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://koed.org.pl/ Open Education Coalition] (OEC), Poland&lt;br /&gt;
** A group of [http://koed.org.pl/o-nas/czlonkowie/?lang=en several non-profit organizations] working together to promote openness in Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.oeconsortium.org Open Education Consortium] &lt;br /&gt;
** OEC is a global community of higher education institutions and associated organisations committed to advancing open education and its impact on global education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en Open Education Europa]&lt;br /&gt;
**“The main goal of the Open Education Europa portal is to offer access to all existing European Open Educational Resources in different languages in order to be able to present them to learners, teachers and researchers.” - Open Education Europa, [http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/about_this_portal About This Portal]&lt;br /&gt;
**Initiated in September, 2013 by the European Commission.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openedgroup.org/ Open Education Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**[http://www.hewlett.org/grants/23838/brigham-young-university Based] at [https://home.byu.edu/home/ Brigham Young University] in Provo, Utah.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on OER impact and approaches to evaluating OER impact.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://open.umn.edu/oen/ Open Education Network (OEN)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Minnesota.&lt;br /&gt;
** Works to make higher education affordable and sustainable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/European_OER_Policy_Project Open Education Policy Network].&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Network of organizations and experts that...support the development and implementation of Open Educational Resources (OER) policies in Europe,&amp;quot; especially Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia.&lt;br /&gt;
** 1st &amp;quot;OER Policy Forum&amp;quot; held in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.oeps.ac.uk/ Open Education Practice Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
**Mission is to share and develop best practices in open education&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://oerhub.net/ Open Education Research Hub (OER Hub)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based at [http://www.open.ac.uk/ Open University]'s [http://www.open.ac.uk/iet/main/ Institute of Educational Technology (IET)] located in [http://www.open.ac.uk/iet/main/contact-us Milton Keynes], UK.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://oerhub.net/what-we-do/background-to-oer-hub/ 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting research in the area of Open Educational Resources (OER).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.alt.ac.uk/about-alt/special-interest-and-members-groups/open-education-sig Open Education Special Interest Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Seeks to remove barriers to education by freely sharing educational resources and adopting open educational practices&lt;br /&gt;
**Established March 2012&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in the UK&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://education.okfn.org/ Open Education Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Part of Open Knowledge International brings people together to promote Open Educational Practices and Open Educational Resources, as well as Open Policies,  Open Science and Open Data in education.&lt;br /&gt;
**established to bring together people and groups interested in open education. Its goal is to initiate global cross-sector and cross-domain activity that encompasses the various facets of open education.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN G... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openglam.org OpenGLAM] &lt;br /&gt;
**GLAM acronym stands for &amp;quot;Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiative run by the [http://www.okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting and providing open access to digital cultural heritage held in Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2013. &lt;br /&gt;
**[http://openglam.org/working-group/ OpenGLAM Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
***Based internationally.&lt;br /&gt;
***&amp;quot;The OpenGLAM Working Group is a global network of people who work to open up cultural data and content.&amp;quot; - [http://openglam.org/working-group/ OpenGLAM Working Group].&lt;br /&gt;
***Linked to local branches in [http://okfn.at/themen/open-glam/ Austria], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/avoinglam/ Finland], [https://openglam.de/wiki/OpenGLAM_Deutschland Germany], and [http://glam.opendata.ch/ Switzerland].&lt;br /&gt;
***Launch announced [http://openglam.org/2013/07/25/announcing-the-openglam-working-group/ July 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
**[http://glam.opendata.ch/ OpenGLAM CH Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
***Working to &amp;quot;promote and facilitate the adoption of the OpenGLAM Principles in Switzerland&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
***Launched in [http://glam.opendata.ch/taking-stock-of-openglam-in-switzerland/ 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
***Operating under the [http://opendata.ch/ Opendata.ch Association].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://www.openhumans.org/ Open Humans] &lt;br /&gt;
**A nonprofit foundation and has been funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the Knight Foundation. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
**Dating sharing that gives people control over who has access.  It can be private, shared by some, or shared by all.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openhumanitiesalliance.org/ Open Humanities Alliance] (OHA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on community-building for the [http://openhumanitiespress.org/ Open Humanities Press].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openinstitute.com/ Open Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Nairobi, Kenya.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-open-institute 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on open government in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oipauk.org// Open Institutional Publishing Association] (OIPA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Support community of Open Access publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN J... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://github.com/OpenJournal/central OpenJournal]&lt;br /&gt;
**International working group, convening online.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;Inaugural Meeting&amp;quot; took place on [https://github.com/OpenJournal/central/blob/master/minutes.md November 11, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on &amp;quot;uniting institutions in universalizing access to open academic publications.&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openjournalproject.org Open Journal Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Melbourne, Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://www.ewb-usa.org Engineers Without Borders (EWB) Institute].&lt;br /&gt;
** A different (?) [http://journals.ecs.soton.ac.uk/ Open Journal Project] closed in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN K... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.lib.ncsu.edu/staff/department/okc Open Knowledge Center] (OKC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of NC State University Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the growth of transparent and collaborative academic ventures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://knowledgecommons.org/ Open Knowledge Commons] (OKC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on digitization for OA.  A spin-off of the Open Content Alliance (above).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sv.okfn.org Open Knowledge El Salvador]&lt;br /&gt;
**Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on supporting open access in El Salvador&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://fi.okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Finland (OKFFI)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Helsinki, Finland.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;We promote opening and usage of open knowledge and advance development of open society in Finland.&amp;quot; - Open Knowledge Finland, [http://fi.okfn.org/about/ About]&lt;br /&gt;
**Supports working groups dedicated to [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/opengovernmentdata/ Open Government Data], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/avoinglam/ Avoin GLAM] [English = Open GLAM], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/openscience/ Open Science], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-sustainability/ Open Sustainability], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-education/ Open Education], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/opendemocracy/ Open Democracy], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-licenses/ Open Licenses], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/my-data/ My Data], [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/open-api/ Open API], and [http://fi.okfn.org/wg/datajalostamo/ Data refinery].&lt;br /&gt;
**Maintains contact with Finnish Open Knowledge [http://fi.okfn.org/regions/ regional groups]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation] (OKFN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, England.&lt;br /&gt;
** Working for OA and open data worldwide, especially in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
**50+ international chapters and local groups operate independently under the [https://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network].&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the OKFN [http://science.okfn.org/ Open Science Working Group], which has [http://science.okfn.org/local-groups/ local groups] in Cambridge (Massachusetts), Oxford (England), and Stockholm.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the Open Knowledge Foundation Blog (OKF hits the Med – Greek group launched!) [http://blog.okfn.org/2012/03/05/ OKF-hits-the-med-greek-group-launched]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://okfn.de/themen/offene-wissenschaft/index.html Open Knowledge Foundation Deutschland]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open science &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://okfn.jp/ Open Knowledge Foundation Japan (OKFJ)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in [https://www.facebook.com/OKFjp/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&amp;amp;tab=page_info Tokyo].&lt;br /&gt;
**Established in [https://www.facebook.com/OKFjp/about/?entry_point=page_nav_about_item&amp;amp;tab=page_info 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
**Chapter of the [https://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network], focused on open data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/macedonia/ Open Knowledge Macedonia]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on strengthening and expanding the open community in Macedonia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/pakistan/ Open Knowledge Pakistan]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/portugal/ Open Knowledge Portugal]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/sweden/ Open Knowledge Sweden]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://okfn.org/network/ukraine/ Open Knowledge Ukraine]&lt;br /&gt;
** An initiative of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2015&lt;br /&gt;
**  Focused on promoting open knowledge through educational events, public policy programmes, and networking activities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openlibraryfoundation.org/ Open Library Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Not-for-profit organization focused on permanent availability, accessibility and sustainability of OA and open source projects by/for libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
** Open source software for personal, commercial, or institutional use available through the Foundation, via Apache v2 license.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openmedproject.eu/ OpenMed]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Opening up Education in South-Mediterranean countries.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://openmedproject.eu/timeline/ Founded] in October 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
** Headquartered at UNIMED (Mediterranean Universities Union), Rome, Italy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openmena.net/en/ Open MENA]&lt;br /&gt;
**OKFN regional community based in the Middle East and North Africa [[http://blog.okfn.org/2014/02/21/open-data-day-whats-happening-around-the-open-knowledge-foundation-global-network/ Open Knowledge Blog]].&lt;br /&gt;
**MENA acronym stands for Middle East and North Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
**Dedicated to open governance, data, and knowledge focused in North Africa and the Middle East.&lt;br /&gt;
**Announced [http://openmena.net/en/launching-openmena/ February, 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opennepal.net/ Open Nepal] (Opennepal.net)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Knowledge hub and a learning space for organisations and people that produce, share and use data for development.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://opennepal.net/sites/default/files/newsletter/Open%20Nepal%20Newsletter%20%231.pdf Established] 6 July 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN P... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://openpharma.blog/ Open Pharma]&lt;br /&gt;
**Leading HealthScience communications agency working with pharma to drive fast and transparent medical publishing&lt;br /&gt;
**Started as the Oxford Project&lt;br /&gt;
**Coordinating a group of forward-thinking pharma clients, publishers, patients, academics, regulators, editors, non-pharmaceutical funders and societies to identify the changes that are needed and how they might be achieved. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Open_Policy_Institute/2012_Convening Open Policy Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
** A project of [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openpolicynetwork.org/ Open Policy Network] (OPN)&lt;br /&gt;
** A project of [http://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons].&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the &amp;quot;creation, adoption and implementation of open policies around the world.&amp;quot; Works to help maintain &amp;quot;existing policy frameworks&amp;quot; in order to ensure &amp;quot;effective and long-lasting&amp;quot; open policies.&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed in October 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://open4us.org/ Open Professionals Education Network (OPEN)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on supporting grant compliance for U.S. Department of Labor &amp;quot;[https://www.doleta.gov/taaccct/ Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College &amp;amp; Career Training (TAACCCT)]&amp;quot; funding recipients, with attention to OER, Creative Commons licensing, and accessibility.&lt;br /&gt;
**Participants include, &amp;quot;Creative Commons (CC), the Open Learning Initiative (OLI) at Stanford University and Carnegie Mellon University, Center for Applied Special Technology (CAST) and the Washington State Board for Community &amp;amp; Technical Colleges (SBCTC)&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN R... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openrepositories.org/ Open Repositories] (OR)&lt;br /&gt;
** An annual international conference for the global digital repository community.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2006. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.carl-abrc.ca/advancing-research/institutional-repositories/open-repositories-working-group/ Open Repositories Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**  Concluded initiative (2018-2022) under the Canadian Association of Research Libraries (CARL).&lt;br /&gt;
** Aligned Canadian repositories to define a strategic vision and advance shared objectives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.orcaopen.org/ Open Research Community Accelerator] (ORCA)&lt;br /&gt;
** A nonprofit initiative that builds global coalitions to make Open Science the standard at large.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk/policy-and-analysis/research-policy/open-science/Pages/open-research-data-task-force.aspx Open Research Data Task Force]&lt;br /&gt;
** Coordinating the creation of a &amp;quot;‘roadmap’ for national open research data infrastructure&amp;quot; in the UK&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed after July 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openresearchexchange.com Open Research Exchange] &lt;br /&gt;
** ORE is a hub built by [https://www.patientslikeme.com PatientsLikeMe] to facilitate collaboration between researchers, clinicians, academics and patients. &lt;br /&gt;
** The goal of ORE is to position patients at the center of the clinical process to develop better collective understanding of diseases and new health outcome measures. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.orfg.org/ Open Research Funders Group (IRFG)]. &lt;br /&gt;
** A partnership of funding organizations committed to the open sharing of research outputs. This will benefit society by accelerating the pace of discovery, reducing information-sharing gaps, encouraging innovation, and promoting reproducibility.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openrightsgroup.org/ Open Rights Group].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on protecting the rights to privacy and free speech online.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** Member organization of European Digital Rights (EDRi).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osc.cam.ac.uk/open-research/open-research-steering-committee Open Research Steering Committee] ([https://perma.cc/GS3P-DB49 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed January 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Cambridge University in the UK. &lt;br /&gt;
** Replaces the Open Access Working Group. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN S... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk/openscholarship/ Open Scholarship] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Edinburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting knowledge and and working practices within the University of Edinburgh.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openscholar.org.uk Open Scholar C.I.C.] ([https://perma.cc/XAH4-WTYU perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** A not-for-profit [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/office-of-the-regulator-of-community-interest-companies Community Interest Company].&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Birmingham, U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the development and promotion of LIBRE (LIBerating REsearch): A &amp;quot;multidisciplinary research platform implementing an innovative evaluation model that we call [http://openscholar.org.uk/professional/open-peer-review author-guided open peer review].&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.force11.org/node/4383 Open Scholar Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** The organization's aim is to &amp;quot;improve the efficiency of scholarly communication by providing incentives for researchers to openly share their digital research artifacts, including manuscripts, data, protocols, source code, and lab notes.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://osinitiative.org/ Open Scholarship Initiative] (OSI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Mission: &amp;quot;to improve the flow of information within research and between researchers, policymakers and the public.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in [http://osinitiative.org/about-osi/ 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
** Headquartered at [http://nationalscience.org National Science Communication Institute], Seattle, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://libguides.liverpool.ac.uk/openaccess/oss Open Scholarship Society]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Liverpool, U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is &amp;quot;a forum for students and early careers researchers to gather, discuss and learn about developments and issues relating to scholarly communications.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.ifla.org/news/what-does-open-science-mean-to-you-meet-our-new-open-science-and-scholarship-advisory-committee/ Open Science and Scholarship Advisory Committee] (OSSAC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Define the organization's contributions to open science and scholarship.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openscienceasap.org Open Science ASAP] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Austria.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Open Science ASAP&amp;quot; stands for &amp;quot;Open Science As A Practice.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides a framework for sharing projects such as: research, blogs, software, course ideas, development tools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-science.ru/about Open Science Association] ([https://perma.cc/KA9N-J4NE perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aim is to facilitate the dissemination and increase of access to scientific knowledge.&lt;br /&gt;
** In Russian. &lt;br /&gt;
** Located in Moscow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.meetup.com/Open-Science-Bay-Area/ Open Science Bay Area]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Mountain View, California.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 23, 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.opensciencecentre.org/ Open Science Center]&lt;br /&gt;
**Fosters the sustainable development of local communities through science and technology.&lt;br /&gt;
**An engaging learning space based on open standards: open architecture, open education, open technology &amp;amp; open science.&lt;br /&gt;
**Designing Open Science Centre for low-income and/or remote communities in the Netherlands and discussing possibilities with partners in Brazil, Mozambique and other countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openscience-groningen.nl/ Open Science Community Groningen] ([https://perma.cc/UMD5-UQGS perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** The OSCG aims to make research more accessible and reproducible by facilitating Open Science Practices, connecting Open Science enthusiasts and uniting current Open Science initiatives and stimulating responsible research practices and Open Science policies. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focus is the University of Groningen (UG) and the University Medical Center (UMCG). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.universiteitleiden.nl/open-science-community-leiden/join-us Open Science Community Leiden] (OSCL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Leiden University network.&lt;br /&gt;
** Students and staff share experiences and gain knowledge on Open Science approaches.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osc-international.com/open-science-community-the-netherlands/ Open Science Community the Netherlands] (OSC-NL)&lt;br /&gt;
** Connects local Open Science Communities across all Dutch university cities.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osc-ksa.com/ Open Science Community Saudi Arabia] (OSCSA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [https://osc-international.com/ International Network of Open Science &amp;amp; Scholarship Communities] (INOSC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Serves as a hub for researchers to engage with and adopt open science principles.&lt;br /&gt;
** Officially active since 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://openscience-utrecht.com/ Open Science Community Utrecht] (OSCU) ([https://perma.cc/48QV-ALEC perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;[https://openscience-utrecht.com/about-us/ Founded] as a platform to facilitate Open Science practices within Utrecht University,&amp;quot; Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Runs informal [https://openscience-utrecht.com/agenda/ Open Science Café] meetings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://open-science-community-uppsala.github.io/open_science_community_uppsala/ Open Science Community Uppsala) (OCSU)&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://open-science-community-uppsala.github.io/open_science_community_uppsala/what/ Founded] to organize events and discuss papers on open science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Uppsala, Sweden.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://opensciencefederation.com/ Open Science Federation] (OSF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the advance of open access, open data, and open science. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.osf.io/ Open Science Framework] &lt;br /&gt;
** Part of [http://centerforopenscience.org/ Center for Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides digital tools to support researchers throughout their workflow in order to encourage open science practices&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LNF5_bOkRV-RLIF4HYmu-gOemIa4IdfXEer89fM-Vy8/edit#gid=0 Open Science Grassroots Community Networks] ([https://perma.cc/7ZVF-WZJJ perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Google Sheet. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded probably in 2019. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://otwartanauka.pl/ Open Science in ICM]&lt;br /&gt;
** A project of the ICM – Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, the University of Warsaw, Poland. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://uol.de/psychologie/open-science/osig Open Science Initiative Oldenburg] (OSIG)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Psychology Department at the [https://uol.de/en University of Oldenburg.]&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to improve transparency and reproducibility in research.&lt;br /&gt;
** The first newsletter issue was published in April 2022.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.openscience.nl/en Open Science NL]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the Dutch Research Council (NWO.)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focuses on making open research practices standard for all scholars.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-policy-platform Open Science Policy Platform] ([https://perma.cc/A486-X6UJ perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Steering group formed [https://ec.europa.eu/research/swafs/pdf/pub_open_science/new_policy_initiative.pdf 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://open-science.ru/ Open Science Russia] (Ассоциация «Открытая наука»)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on creating a national infrastructure of scientific open knowledge as part of the National Technology Initiative (Национальной технологической инициативы).&lt;br /&gt;
** In Russian.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://science.okfn.org Open Science Working Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the [http://okfn.org/network/ Open Knowledge Network]&lt;br /&gt;
** A global network of researchers, librarians, students, policy-makers, data-curators, coders, entrepreneurs, activists and citizens who believe in open science, develop open projects, and foster a growing open community.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Foundations] (OSF)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in New York.&lt;br /&gt;
** Funding OA initiatives, including the [http://www.soros.org/openaccess Budapest Open Access Initiative] (BOAI).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osaos.org/ Open Source Alliance for Open Scholarship] (OSAOS)&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Open source, community-led projects working together for open scholarship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.oshwa.org/ Open Source Hardware Association] (OSHWA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Runs annual Open Hardware [http://2018.oshwa.org Summit] and Open Source Hardware [http://certificate.oshwa.org certification].&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.oshwa.org/about/ Mission]: &amp;quot;to foster technological knowledge and encourage research that is accessible, collaborative and respects user freedom.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Boulder, Colorado, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.open-steps.org Open Steps]&lt;br /&gt;
** An online diary and platform based upon the travels of Marguerite Thierry and Alejandro Corbi.&lt;br /&gt;
** Itinerary includes: South-East Europe, Turkey, India, South-East Asia, Japan and South-America.&lt;br /&gt;
** Thierry and Corbi seek to document examples of knowledge sharing in various environments; among collectives, universities, creative spaces, individuals and organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
** The travel project begins June 2013 and can be followed via Thierry and Corbi's Open Steps [http://www.open-steps.org/category/blog blog].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.cet.uct.ac.za/OpeningScholarship/ Opening Scholarship Project]&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted by the [http://www.cet.uct.ac.za/ Centre for Educational Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
** Funded by the [http://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/ Shuttleworth Foundation]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Cape Town.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.openscidev.com/ OpenSciDev]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on building a research community with a diverse group of stakeholders to help support and enable greater engagement with open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-policy-platform Open Science Policy Platform]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on co-designing and co-developing an Open Science Policy Agenda for Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.geoforall.org/ OSGeo Labs]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based internationally through the collaboration of labs worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Provides free and open source GIS (geographic information system) to governments, municipal authorities, and the public in general.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://osi.blogs.uoc.edu/about/ Open Science and Innovation Research Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Barcelona, Spain.&lt;br /&gt;
** Research group specializing in the study of open science and innovation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oscars-project.eu/ Open Science Cluster Action for Research and Society] (OSCARS)&lt;br /&gt;
** A European project promoting Open Science and FAIR data (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable).&lt;br /&gt;
** Works through five major Science Clusters within the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC).&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oana.at/ Open Science Network Austria] ([https://perma.cc/PN6T-UPQ3 perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Austria. &lt;br /&gt;
** OANA is a think tank on the topic of Open Science, with an open structure and no legal form. Goals are: the exchange of ideas, the coordination and connection of initiatives and the development of recommendations on Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2012. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://wiki.okfn.org/Working_Groups/Science/Oxford Oxford Open Science WIki] &lt;br /&gt;
**A Wiki from the OKF that is focused on Oxford and Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on a Working Group formed Science and Oxford Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openscot.net/ Open Scotland]&lt;br /&gt;
**Work centered in Scotland.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in connection to the [http://openscot.net/about-2/ June 2013] [https://openscot.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/open-scotland-report-and-actions/ Open Scotland Summit]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on open education and open education policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- OPEN T... --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://research.cehd.umn.edu/otn/ Open Textbook Network (OTN)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the University of Minnesota, Center of Education and Human Development.&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;The Open Textbook Network (OTN) promotes access, affordability, and student success through the use of open textbooks.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
**Manages the [http://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/ Open Textbook Library], founded in [http://www.mndaily.com/opinion/editorials/2013/11/24/follow-cehd%25E2%2580%2599s-lead 2012]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://cehdvision2020.umn.edu/cehd-blog/open-textbook-network/ 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.opentox.net/opentox-association/opentox-association-pressrelease OpenTox Association]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Switzerland.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting &amp;quot;the community-based exchange and use of open knowledge, software, methods, tools, data, reference resources, and standards in the scientific activities of predictive toxicology, safety assessment and risk management.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.opentox.net/opentox-association/opentox-association-pressrelease Launched] March 27, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://openurf.org/2015/07/09/openurf-is-now-open/ Open Undergrad Research Foundation (OpenURF)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Plan to base in the United States indicated in [http://openurf.org/2015/07/09/openurf-is-now-open/ launch announcement].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting Open Science in undergraduate education. &lt;br /&gt;
**Announced in [http://openurf.org/2015/07/09/openurf-is-now-open/ July, 2015]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openup-h2020.eu/ OpenUP]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in a number of partner institutions across the E.U.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to find a framework for distributing open access information through the creation of an open information hub&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://openupresources.org/ Open Up Resources]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on increasing equity in education by making excellent curricula openly available to school districts.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://operas.hypotheses.org/ OPERAS: Open access in the European research area through scholarly communication]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in a number of partner institutions across the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is a distributed Research Infrastructure (RI) project for open scholarly communication that aims to ensure effective dissemination of European research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oapus.nl/ Open Access Publishing Services] (OPuS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in the Netherlands.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on supporting open access research and data publication [OPuS, [http://oapus.nl/about/ About]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.kb.se/bibliotek/Forum-for-nationell-bibliotekssamverkan-och-utveckling/Oppen-tillgang-till-vetenskapliga-publikationer/ Öppen tillgång till vetenskapliga publikationer]&lt;br /&gt;
**Open access to scientific publications &lt;br /&gt;
**National Library of Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.orion-openscience.eu/ ORION Project] ([https://perma.cc/8V5B-KD9F perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in a number of partner institutions across the E.U.&lt;br /&gt;
** Is a collaborative European project exploring open access policies in life sciences and medical research.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== P == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://apropos.erudit.org/partnership/?lang=en Partnership for Open Access] (POA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Initiative between Érudit and the Canadian Research Knowledge Network (CRKN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports the diamond open access movement by removing fees for both readers and authors.&lt;br /&gt;
** Established in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://theodi.org/odp4d Partnership for Open Data, Open Data Institute]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cambridge, UK &lt;br /&gt;
** Part of a partnership between the [https://okfn.org/ Open Knowledge Foundation], the [http://data.worldbank.org/ World Bank], and the [http://theodi.org/odp4d Open Data Institute].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on educating policy makers and citizens in developing countries about the benefits and uses of open data.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2012&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf6tpAdL7LhKIhxT9F4AzuzmpGN_kkT0aEOY0s7_6lYmxlcbg/closedform Philadelphia Area Open Access Interest Group].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.openarchives.it/pleiadi/ Portale per la Letteratura scientifica Elettronica Italiana su Archivi aperti e Depositi Istituzionali] (PLEIADI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Originated from the collaboration between two major Italian university consortia, CASPUR and CILEA, within the framework of the [http://www.aepic.it/ AePIC] project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://oa2020-de.org/ Projekt Nationaler Open Access Kontaktpunkt] (OA2020-DE) &lt;br /&gt;
** English: National Open Access Contact Point project.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Commissioned by the Alliance of Science Organisations in Germany.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to &amp;quot;create conditions for the large-scale open access transformation.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in [http://oa2020-de.org/en/blog/2017/8/17/start-oa2020/ 2017].&lt;br /&gt;
** In German.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://psyoa.org/ PsyOA] (Psychology in Open Access)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of [https://fairoa.org/ FairOA] (Fair Open Access).&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to use Fair Open Access Principles to increase open access to psychology-related publication.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.publicknowledge.org/ Public Knowledge] (PK)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on user rights in the digital culture, including OA to publicly-funded research in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.plos.org/ Public Library of Science] (PLoS)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in San Francisco.&lt;br /&gt;
** In addition to publishing OA journals, advocates green and gold OA worldwide.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the PLoS [http://www.plos.org/downloads/advocacy.php advocacy] page.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://public.resource.org/ Public.Resource.org] (PRO)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on providing OA to public-domain government information in the US, including the primary sources of US law.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in the spring of 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.publishwhatyoufund.org/ Publish What You Fund]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in [http://www.publishwhatyoufund.org/about-us/ London, England]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Established in [http://www.publishwhatyoufund.org/about-us/ 2008].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on transparency and information access advocacy in the field of aid.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== R ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://radicaloa.disruptivemedia.org.uk/ Radical Open Access Collective]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Community of scholar-led, not-for-profit presses, journals...[promoting] open publishing in the humanities and social sciences.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in [http://radicaloa.disruptivemedia.org.uk/about/ 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.openhumanitiespress.org/about/radical-open-access/ Formed] by [http://www.openhumanitiespress.org/ Open Humanities Press] and others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/research/openaccess/rcuk-open-access-practitioners-group/ RCUK Open Access Practitioners Group]&lt;br /&gt;
** RCUK stands for Research Councils U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in U.K.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to share best practices, discuss issues, and provide insight into the implementation of open access policy.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched October 2016&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.recolecta.net/buscador/ RECOLECTA], Spain&lt;br /&gt;
** A joint program of REBIUN/FECYT to promote, support and coordinate the development of the Spanish digital repositories infrastructure for open access, dissemination and preservation of Spanish publicly funded research results. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.reclaimtherecords.org/ Reclaim the Records]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to get archivally important data sets such as genealogical records released back into the public domain.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.redalyc.org Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal] (REDALYC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Mexico City at the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in and about Ibero-America, including the Caribbean. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.rcc.int/working_groups/30/working-group-on-open-science Regional Cooperation Council Working Group on Open Science] (RCC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Advocates for the adoption of Open Science policies and measures in the Western Balkans.&lt;br /&gt;
** Comprises government and university representatives from the region's science ministries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regexpert/index.cfm?do=groupDetail.groupDetail&amp;amp;groupID=3463 Register of Commission Expert Groups and Other Similar Entities] ([https://perma.cc/T8WE-5DWV perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Aim is to assess emerging and alternative open access business models with the aim of establishing how an economically viable transition towards open access can be achieved. &lt;br /&gt;
** Founded 25 August 2016. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.roars.it/online/proposta-per-la-costituzione-di-unassociazione-italiana-per-la-promozione-della-scienza-aperta/ Return on Academic Research (ROARS)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Italy&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on an evidence-based approach to policy discussions in higher education and research. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched September 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rsp.ac.uk/ Repositories Support Project] (RSP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in the UK.  Funded by [http://www.jisc.ac.uk/ JISC].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.rcaap.pt/about.jsp Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal] (RCAAP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in Portugal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.research4life.org/ Research4Life]&lt;br /&gt;
**International partnership, supporting programs [http://www.who.int/hinari/en/ HINARI], [http://www.fao.org/agora/en/ AGORA], [http://www.unep.org/oare/ OARE], and [http://www.wipo.int/ardi/en/about.html ARDI]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on equity in information access &amp;quot;by providing affordable access to critical scientific research&amp;quot; in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://www.research4life.org/faqs/#faq-1-1 2001]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://crc.nottingham.ac.uk/projects/rcs/ Research Communications Strategy] project (RCS)&lt;br /&gt;
** A JISC funded strategic analysis and advocacy initiative in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://rd-alliance.org/ Research Data Alliance] (RDA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Organized through an international steering group funded by agencies in the US, EU and Australia. &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on aiming &amp;quot;to accelerate and facilitate research data sharing and exchange&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in August 2012 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rdapassociation.org/ Research Data Access and Preservation Association] (RDAP)&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports a community of professionals who focus on best practices in research data management, access, and preservation.&lt;br /&gt;
** Connects data managers, librarians, archivists, and researchers from various sectors like academia, industry, and government.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.accesoabierto.net/node/5 Research Group Acceso abierto a la ciencia]&lt;br /&gt;
** The Research Group's goal is to become a source of information about Open Access and a forum for discussion and sharing experiences.&lt;br /&gt;
** The portal offers tools for authors, providing information about publishers copyright terms and self-archiving policies ([http://www.accesoabierto.net/dulcinea/ Dulcinea]), an updated directory of Spanish Institutional Open Access Repositories ([http://www.accesoabierto.net/repositorios/ BuscaRepositorios]) and an International Directory of institutional OA policies ([http://www.accesoabierto.net/politicas/ Melibea]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://commission.europa.eu/topics/research-innovation-technology_en Research, Innovation, Technology]&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the EU.&lt;br /&gt;
** Influences EU policies and funding to create a digital, sustainable, and inclusive future for Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://roer4d.org/ Research on Open Educational Resources for Development] (ROER4D) project&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted at University of Cape Town, South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Aims to provide empirical evidence of OER adoption and impact to improve educational policy, practice, and research in developing countries.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched [http://roer4d.org/resources/project-coordination-resources 2014].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://rosie-project.eu/ Responsible Open Science in Europe] (ROSiE)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on bringing ethics and research integrity in open science and citizen science.&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the European Union’s Horizon 2020 program.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.righttoresearch.org Right to Research Coalition] &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington DC, USA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on promoting open access to scholarly and medical research. &lt;br /&gt;
** Encourages student and early-career researcher participation.&lt;br /&gt;
** A division of [http://www.sparc.arl.org SPARC]&lt;br /&gt;
** Host of [http://opencon2015.org OpenCon]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://r0g-media.org/ r0g_agency]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Berlin, Germany.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on promoting open culture.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ropensci.org/ rOpenSci]&lt;br /&gt;
** Nonprofit that aims to &amp;quot;make scientific data retrieval reproducible.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== S == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarled.org/ ScholarLed] ([https://perma.cc/UM2E-C5NS perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2018. &lt;br /&gt;
** It is a consortium of five scholar-led, not-for-profit, open access book publishers. &lt;br /&gt;
** Mission is to develop systems and practices that allow presses to provide each other with forms of mutual support, ranging from pooled expertise to shared on- and offline infrastructures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Scholarly Commons Working Group: see entry for [http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/Advocacy_organizations_for_OA#F Force 11].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scaprogramme.org.za/ Scholarly Communication in Africa Programme] (SCA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Cape Town, South Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focusing on Africa in general, and four institutions in particular:  the Universities of Botswana, Cape Town, Mauritius, and Namibia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in September 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.scholcommlab.ca/ Scholarly Communications Lab - ScholComm Lab] ([https://perma.cc/5MV8-DUZS perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** An interdisciplinary team of researchers interested in all aspects of scholarly communication. &lt;br /&gt;
** Based at Vancouver and Ottawa, Canada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://oercommons.org/hubs/SCN Scholarly Communication Notebook] (SCN)&lt;br /&gt;
** Hosted on OER Commons.&lt;br /&gt;
** An open hub of community-curated materials for teaching and practicing scholarly communication. rephrase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://sparcopen.org/ Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition] (SPARC)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Washington, D.C.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA in North America, especially from universities and public funding agencies.&lt;br /&gt;
** A membership organization of North American research libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched June 1998. &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://www.sparceurope.org/ SPARC Europe] (launched July 2001) and [http://www.nii.ac.jp/sparc/en/ SPARC Japan] (launched December 19, 2006), and [http://sparcopen.org/people/sparc-africa/ SPARC Africa] (launched circa January 2016).&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.taxpayeraccess.org Alliance for Taxpayer Access] (listed above), which is administered by SPARC.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [http://www.arl.org/sparc/advocacy/campus/ Campus Open Access Policies] (COAP) project, focused on university OA policies in North America (launched August 5, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [https://sparcopen.org/our-work/connect-oer/ Connect OER] (Open Education Research).&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [http://www.createchange.org/ Create Change] project.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see SPARC's [https://sparcopen.org/our-work/r2rc/ Right to Research Coalition] (also [http://www.righttoresearch.org/ here]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://libraries.universityofcalifornia.edu/sclg/star Scholarly Transformation Advice and Review (STAR) Team: UC Libraries] ([https://perma.cc/8GPV-NTUL perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at University of California. &lt;br /&gt;
** The aim is to evaluate and make initial recommendations on UC consortial investment opportunities in potentially transformative scholarly communication initiatives.&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded in 2014. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA]&lt;br /&gt;
**Supported by [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/about-sci-gaia/project-partners/ partners] based in Africa and Europe, including [http://www.brunel.ac.uk/ Brunel University London] as Project Coordinator. &lt;br /&gt;
**Full project title: &amp;quot;Energising Scientific Endeavour through Science Gateways and e-Infrastructures in Africa&amp;quot; - [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/about-sci-gaia/project-key-facts/ Sci-GaIA, Key Facts]&lt;br /&gt;
**&amp;quot;The main aim of the Sci-GaIA Coordination and Support Action is to create a sustainable foundation of educational material and procedures for the development and management of Science Gateways and e-Infrastructures in Africa and beyond to energise scientific endeavour.&amp;quot; - Sci-GaIA, [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/project-activities/ Project Activities]&lt;br /&gt;
**Maintains the [http://oar.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA Open Access Repository], [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/knowledge-base/ e-Infrastructure Knowledge Base], the [http://sgw.africa-grid.org/ Africa Grid Science Gateway], and [http://courses.sci-gaia.eu/ online courses].&lt;br /&gt;
**Founded in May 2015 with a set duration of 24 months.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scidev.net Science and Development Network] (SciDev.net)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in London.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA scientific and technological information for developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2001.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scienceeurope.org/ Science Europe]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Brussels, Belgium.&lt;br /&gt;
** Works to enable better cooperation between European research organizations and non-European organizations, as well as within European research groups.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in October 2011.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.projetsoha.org/ Science Ouverte Haïti Afrique] (Project SOHA)&lt;br /&gt;
** International open science initiative and research project focused in Haiti and French-speaking African countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Full project title: &amp;quot;La science ouverte comme outil collectif de développement du pouvoir d’agir et de la justice cognitive en Haïti et en Afrique francophone : vers une feuille de route / Open science as a collective tool of empowerment and cognitive justice in Haiti and French-speaking Africa : building the roadmap.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Produced open science network, “Réseau interdisciplinaire d'information de d'échanges sur la science ouverte en Haïti et en Afrique francophone ([http://www.scienceetbiencommun.org/?q=node/78 RISOHA])”.&lt;br /&gt;
** Supports online network, [http://www.projetsoha.org/?page_id=22 le Collectif SOHA].&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched circa [https://web.archive.org/web/20150526021223/http://www.projetsoha.org 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- **Set duration of January 2015 - December 2016. --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.scielo.org/index.php?lang=en Scientific Electronic Library Online] (SciELO) &lt;br /&gt;
** Based in São Paulo, Brazil.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on gold OA in developing countries.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see [http://www.scielo.org.za/ SciELO South Africa], launched in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scelc.org Statewide California Electronic Library Consortium (SCELC)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Los Angeles, U.S.&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to create a collaborative environment where all libraries have the necessary resources and means to deliver information to their researchers, students and faculty.&lt;br /&gt;
** Lauched in 1986.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://ceon.pl/en/about-us/ Serwis Otwarta Nauka] (CEON) (Centre for Open Science)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at [http://www.icm.edu.pl/web/guest/ University of Warsaw] Poland&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed as a separate unit within ICM (Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling) to provide tools and advocate for the &amp;quot;OA approach in research.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Formed in 2010.&lt;br /&gt;
** Site available in Polish and partially in English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sherpa.ac.uk SHERPA Partnership]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based at the University of Nottingham.  &amp;quot;SHERPA&amp;quot; stands for &amp;quot;Securing a Hybrid Environment for Research Preservation and Access,&amp;quot; though the organization is better known by its acronym.&lt;br /&gt;
** A body which has been active in open access research communications since 2002. The partnership now includes over 30 research-led institutions in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.sarua.org/ Southern African Regional Universities' Association] (SARUA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Johannesburg.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on the interests of universities in Southern Africa, including their interests in OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** In a 2008 [http://www.sarua.org/files/publications/OpeningAccess/Opening_Access_Knowledge_2008.pdf report], SARUA [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2009/03/recommendations-for-open-knowledge-in.html recommended] that member organizations work for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched February 20, 2005.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeculture.org/ Students for Free Culture]&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on advancing free culture, including OA from funding agencies and universities, especially in the US.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://subscribetoopencommunity.org/ Subscribe to Open (S2O)]&lt;br /&gt;
** Convert subscription journals to open access without using article processing charges (APCs.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.surf.nl/ SURF]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Amsterdam.&lt;br /&gt;
** SURF is a Dutch higher education and research partnership for information and communication technology. Open Access is one of the programmes.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see its [http://www.surf.nl/nl/OverSURF/Pages/SURFenOpen.aspx page on openness].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://sydneyopenresearch.org/ Sydney Open Research Network] ([https://perma.cc/G56R-FJCL perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** It aims to facilitate the growth of open practices by bringing together independently motivated and like-minded people, and providing a platform for the sharing of resources.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== T == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.mcgill.ca/neuro/open-science/tanenbaum-open-science-institute-tosi Tanenbaum Open Science Institute] (TOSI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Part of the The Neuro (Montreal Neurological Institute-Hospital).&lt;br /&gt;
** Builds infrastructure for The Neuro while helping other Canadian institutions adopt open practices.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2016.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.accessinitiative.org/ The Access Initiative] (TAI)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on &amp;quot;access to information, participation, and justice in environmental decision-making.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://ccat.curtin.edu.au/programs/innovation-knowledge-communication/curtin-open-knowledge-initiative-coki/ The Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative] (COKI) ([https://perma.cc/V2CZ-ZGFR perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://ccat.curtin.edu.au/ Centre for Culture and Technology] (CCAT)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aim is to develop tools and data that will allow universities to understand how effectively they are operating as open knowledge institutions; and to support strategic change in higher education and research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://scholarlycommons.net/ Towards a Scholarly Commons] (scholarlycommons.net)&lt;br /&gt;
** Aims to &amp;quot;reclaim the system of scholarly communication by encouraging investment in open technologies and open content.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Began in 2017.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://tspoa.org/ Transitioning Society Publications to OA - TSPOA] ([https://perma.cc/NJ8F-P48G perma.cc])&lt;br /&gt;
** Founded on October 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focus of group is to connect society journal editors and publishers (and any libraries or consortia that support them) with support and useful resources related to transitioning society publications to open access (OA).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== U == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.ukcorr.org/ UK Council of Research Repositories] (UKCoRR)&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on green OA in the UK.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched May 21, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://web.archive.org/web/20111124232954/nds.coi.gov.uk/content/Detail.aspx?ReleaseID=421232&amp;amp;NewsAreaID=2 UK Working Group on Open Access]&lt;br /&gt;
** This is not the group's official name.  The group doesn't seem to have an official name (yet).&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on OA for academic research in the UK, especially journal articles, conference proceedings and monographs.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://nds.coi.gov.uk/content/Detail.aspx?ReleaseID=421232&amp;amp;NewsAreaID=2 Announced] September 15, 2011 by UK Science Minister David Willetts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.unesco.org/en/open-science UNESCO’s Open Science]&lt;br /&gt;
** Core mission is to make scientific knowledge accessible, transparent, and equitable.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2021. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.ua-foundation.org/ United Academics Foundation (UAF)]&lt;br /&gt;
**Located in [http://www.ua-foundation.org/about-us/ Amsterdam, Netherlands]. &lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [http://www.ua-foundation.org/about-us/ January 2013].&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on Open Science.&lt;br /&gt;
**Operates the [https://oalibrary.org/ Open Access Library].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://universityopenaccess.org/ University Open Access] (UOA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;
** Studies the legal framework required to make university research openly accessible.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160415224601/http://www.universitiesuk.ac.uk:80/aboutus/whatwedo/PolicyAnalysis/ResearchInnovation/Pages/UUKOpenAccessCoordinationGroup.aspx UUK Open Access Coordination Group]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in London, England.&lt;br /&gt;
**UUK acronym stands for Universities UK.&lt;br /&gt;
**Focused on guiding UK open access initiatives. &lt;br /&gt;
**Organized following [http://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Finch-Group-report-FINAL-VERSION.pdf Finch report] and subsequent [http://www.researchinfonet.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Final-version.pdf November 2013 Finch report publication].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== V == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://suma-ev.de/ Verein für freien Wissenszugang]&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in Hannover.&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on free search engines.&lt;br /&gt;
** Re-launched under its current name in 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== W == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.wrn.aber.ac.uk/en/ Welsh Repository Network] (WRN)&lt;br /&gt;
** The Welsh Repository Network is a collaborative venture between the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Wales to establish, develop and populate a network of interoperable institutional repositories. &lt;br /&gt;
** The vision that underpins the network is to facilitate and encourage the sharing of resources across the principality and to maximise the impact of Welsh research across the globe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.brussels/ Wikimedia Europe]&lt;br /&gt;
** Represents European Wikimedia chapters and groups in Brussels.&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched in 2022. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://whoseknowledge.org/ Whose Knowledge?]&lt;br /&gt;
** &amp;quot;Global campaign to center the knowledge of marginalized communities (the majority of the world) on the internet.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** Launched circa 2016??&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://whyopenresearch.org/ Why Open Research?]&lt;br /&gt;
**Based in Mexico [Twitter, [https://twitter.com/whyopenresearch &amp;quot;Why Open Research?&amp;quot;]].&lt;br /&gt;
**Information resource focused on exploring open publishing options for researchers.&lt;br /&gt;
**Launched in [https://emckiernan.wordpress.com/2015/11/30/why-open-research/?utm_content=buffer57f23&amp;amp;utm_medium=social&amp;amp;utm_source=twitter.com&amp;amp;utm_campaign=buffer November, 2015].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://worldwidescience.org/alliance.html WorldWideScience Alliance]&lt;br /&gt;
** Developed and maintained by the [https://www.osti.gov/ Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI)].&lt;br /&gt;
** Focused on providing a one-stop resource for searching over 100 national and international science databases.&lt;br /&gt;
** Multilingual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Y == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://medicine.yale.edu/core/projects/yodap/index.aspx Yale University Open Data Access Project] (YODA)&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in New Haven, Connecticut.&lt;br /&gt;
** Facilitates &amp;quot;access to patient-level clinical research data&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;ensure that patients and physicians possess all necessary information about a drug or device when making treatment decisions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.yerun.eu/ Young European Research Universities Network] (YERUN)&lt;br /&gt;
** As of 2018 [https://www.yerun.eu/strategic-actions/yerun-statement-on-open-science/ supports transition] to open science vis-a-vis culture, infrastructure,  skills.&lt;br /&gt;
** Based in [https://www.yerun.eu/contact/ Brussels].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://query.wikidata.org/embed.html#%23Advocacy%20groups%20interested%20in%20open%20access%20to%20scholarly%20communication%2C%20by%20country%0A%23defaultView%3ATable%0ASELECT%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20%3Fadvocacy_groupLabel%20%3Fcountry%20%3FcountryLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20wdt%3AP31%20wd%3AQ431603.%0A%20%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20wdt%3AP2650%20wd%3AQ232932.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fadvocacy_group%20wdt%3AP17%20%3Fcountry.%20%7D%0A%7D List of advocacy organizations for open access] in Wikidata.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Journal_declarations_of_independence&amp;diff=31191</id>
		<title>Journal declarations of independence</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Journal_declarations_of_independence&amp;diff=31191"/>
		<updated>2026-04-01T13:33:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* 2015 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* By a journal ''declaration of independence'', we mean the resignation of editors from a journal in order to launch a comparable journal with a friendlier publisher or less-restrictive access policies. The kinds we are collecting for this list usually have two stages. First, an editor or group of editors resigns from a journal in order to protest its high subscription price or audience-limiting access rules. This is usually accompanied by a public statement explaining &amp;quot;the causes which impel them to the separation&amp;quot; (to quote Thomas Jefferson). Second, some of the resigning editors create a new free or affordable alternative journal to compete with the first and to embody their vision of wide access. &lt;br /&gt;
** We include a few cases in which editors resigned ''en masse'' from a journal to protest restrictive access policies, but have not (or not yet) launched a new, less-restrictive journal. &lt;br /&gt;
* We borrow the term &amp;quot;declaration of independence&amp;quot; for this phenomenon from [https://sparcopen.org/ SPARC's] 2001 project to assist journals in [https://web.archive.org/web/20151109062238/http://sparc.arl.org/sites/default/files/Declaring_Independence.pdf Declaring Independence] ([https://declaring-independence.org/ revived in 2018]). Of course, SPARC borrowed the term from the U.S. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence Declaration of Independence]. &lt;br /&gt;
* This list started as a [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/lists.htm#declarations non-wiki list] maintained by [https://cyber.harvard.edu/~psuber/wiki/Peter_Suber Peter Suber], who moved it to OAD in April 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
* For data how the new journals fare, after editors resign from an older journal in order to launch the new one, see Mark Wilson, [https://web.archive.org/web/20170413203850/https://mcw.blogs.auckland.ac.nz/2016/10/08/what-happens-to-journals-that-break-away/ What happens to journals that break away?] October 8, 2016. (Preview: Most new journals do better than the old journals.)&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: [[Journals that converted from TA to OA]].&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.declarations_of_independence oa.declarations_of_independence] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229222 Q56229222].&lt;br /&gt;
* Also see the [https://retractionwatch.com/the-retraction-watch-mass-resignations-list/ Mass Resignations List] from [https://retractionwatch.com/ Retraction Watch].&lt;br /&gt;
* Chronological order. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Lists about journals]] [[Category:History of OA]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1989==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In June 1989, Editor Eddy van der Maarel and most of his editorial board resigned from ''Vegetatio'' (W. Junk, then Nijhoff, then Kluwer) in order to launch the ''Journal of Vegetation Science'' (Opulus Press and the International Association for Vegetation Science). &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal, new name) [http://www.springer.com/life+sci/plant+sciences/journal/11258 ''Plant Ecology''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.opuluspress.se/jvs/jvs.htm ''Journal of Vegetation Science''] (inactive link; now published [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1654-1103 here])&lt;br /&gt;
** Robert Peet's [https://web.archive.org/web/19991013041045/http://www.lib.unc.edu/prices/1989/PRIC13.HTML#13.9 brief account] of the background. &lt;br /&gt;
** Van der Maarel's [https://web.archive.org/web/20101116021937/http://lists.topica.com/lists/fos-forum/read/message.html?mid=902159566&amp;amp;sort=d&amp;amp;start=44 statement on the background of his resignation]. November 8, 1998. &lt;br /&gt;
** Van der Maarel's [http://www.opuluspress.se/pub/1.001-4.pdf editorial] for the first issue ''Journal of Vegetation Science'' (February 1990) on the need for the new journal. ([https://www.jstor.org/stable/3236047 Copy] via JSTOR)&lt;br /&gt;
** JVS became a [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC] [https://web.archive.org/web/20061231121116/http://lists.topica.com/lists/fos-forum/read/message.html?mid=903886544&amp;amp;sort=d&amp;amp;start=124 partner] in March 2002.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In December 1996, Shu-Kun Lin resigned as editor of ''Molecules'', then published by Springer-Verlag, and relaunched the journal with Molecular Diversity Preservation International ([http://www.mdpi.org/ MDPI]). Springer sued to prevent Shu-Kun Lin from using the same name for the MDPI journal but eventually dropped its suit. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.mdpi.org/ ''Molecules''] (from Springer-Verlag) &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.mdpi.com/journal/molecules ''Molecules''] (from MDPI) &lt;br /&gt;
** Brief [http://www.mdpi.net/molecules/list96.htm public statement] from Shu-Kun Lin about the transition.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1998==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In November 1998, Michael Rosenzweig and the rest of his editorial board resigned from ''Evolutionary Ecology'' (Chapman &amp;amp; Hall, then International Thomson, now Kluwer), which Rosenzweig had launched in 1986, in order to create ''Evolutionary Ecology Research''. Its birth and early survival were assisted by [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC]. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.springer.com/life+sci/journal/10682 ''Evolutionary Ecology''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.evolutionary-ecology.com/ ''Evolutionary Ecology Research''] &lt;br /&gt;
** Michael Rosenzweig's [https://web.archive.org/web/20000208064911/http://www.arl.org/sparc/rosenzweig.html statement on the background of his resignation]. April 11, 1999.&lt;br /&gt;
** See [http://www.evolutionary-ecology.com/citizen/spring00speech.pdf another Rosenzweig account] of the split, undated.&lt;br /&gt;
** See Danielle Padula, [https://blog.scholasticahq.com/post/one-editor-s-experience-declaring-independence-from-a-corporate-publisher-and-thoughts-on-the-future/ One Editor's Experience Declaring Independence From A Corporate Publisher and Thoughts on the Future], ''Scholastica blog'', December 29, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In 1998 most of the editorial board of the ''Journal of Academic Librarianship'' resigned to protest the large hike in the subscription price imposed by Pergamon-Elsevier after it bought the journal from JAI Press. Several of the editors who resigned then created ''Portal: Libraries and the Academy'' at Johns Hopkins University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/620207/description#description ''Journal of Academic Librarianship'']. &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/pla/ ''Portal: Libraries and the Academy'']. &lt;br /&gt;
** Gloriana St. Clair's [https://web.archive.org/web/20101109144414/http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/portal_libraries_and_the_academy/v001/1.1st_clair.html statement in Portal 1.1 on the need for Portal]. Accessible only to paid MUSE subscribers. &lt;br /&gt;
** Steve McKinzie and Jocelyn Godolphin's [https://web.archive.org/web/20010422210536/http://libres.curtin.edu.au/libres11n1/smjg.htm comments on the resignations] &lt;br /&gt;
** Tony Seward's [https://web.archive.org/web/20011224160742/http://libres.curtin.edu.au/LIBRE11N2/ reply and correction] to McKenzie's comments. &lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4039765/suber_news10-26-01.html FOSN for 10/26/01].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
* In November 1999, the entire 50 person editorial board of the ''Journal of Logic Programming'' (Elsevier) resigned and formed a new journal, ''Theory and Practice of Logic Programming'' (Cambridge). Its birth and early survival were assisted by [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC]. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal, new name) [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/the-journal-of-logic-and-algebraic-programming/ ''Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=TLP ''Theory and Practice of Logic Programming'']. Page at Cambridge University Press. &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.cs.kuleuven.ac.be/~dtai/projects/ALP//TPLP/index.html ''Theory and Practice of Logic Programming'']. Page at the Association for Logic Programming. &lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4039769/suber_news5-11-01.html  FOSN for 5/11/01].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
* In January 2000 (to take effect in July 2000), Henry Hagedorn resigned as editor of the ''Archives of Insect Biochemistry &amp;amp; Physiology'' (Wiley-Liss) in order to form the ''Journal of Insect Science'' (originally, University of Arizona Library, now University of Wisconsin Library). JIS is a free online journal with no print edition. It is now supported entirely by the University of Wisconsin Memorial Library and charges no author-side fees. Its birth and early survival were assisted by [http://www.arl.org/sparc/  SPARC]. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/35786/home ''Archives of Insect Biochemistry &amp;amp; Physiology''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://insectscience.org/ ''Journal of Insect Science''] &lt;br /&gt;
** Henry Hagedorn's [http://web.archive.org/web/20040414151325/http://www.insectscience.org/about/change/openletter/ letter of resignation and call for change].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2001== &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Over a nine month period in 2001, forty editors of ''Machine Learning'' (Kluwer) resigned from the editorial board and published their reasons in a public letter dated October 8, 2001. One of those resigning, Leslie Pack Kaelbling, created the ''Journal of Machine Learning Research'' as a free online alternative with a quarterly print edition published by MIT Press. About two-thirds of the ''Machine Learning'' editors joined her at the new journal. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.springer.com/computer/artificial/journal/10994 ''Machine Learning''] (a.k.a. ''Machine Learning Journal'') &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/ ''Journal of Machine Learning Research''] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/jmlr/statement.html Public letter of resignation]. October 8, 2001. ([https://perma.cc/ZR9U-P4JD perma.cc link]) &lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4317658/suber_news10-12-01.html FOSN for 10/12/01]. Further details in [https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4315927/suber_news10-19-01.html FOSN for 10/19/01]. More [http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-efficient-journal/ details on its success] from March 2012.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2003==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Elsevier has published the ''European Economic Review'' since 1969. In 1986 the European Economic Association (EEA) adopted it as its official journal. But the EEA grew increasingly unhappy with Elsevier's subscription price and its requirement that the publisher, not the association, hire the journal's editors. In 2001 the EEA started the process of declaring independence from Elsevier. In March 2003 its new official journal, the ''Journal of the European Economic Association'', was launched by MIT Press at about one-third of the Elsevier subscription price. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/european-economic-review/ ''European Economic Review''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.jeea.org/ ''Journal of the European Economic Association''] &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.eeassoc.org/ European Economic Association] &lt;br /&gt;
** The [https://web.archive.org/web/20180803201659/https://www.eeassoc.org/index.php?site=JEEA&amp;amp;page=187&amp;amp;trsz=40 JEEA's page on its history] and decision to break with Elsevier. &lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in the [https://www.chronicle.com/article/European-Economists-Divorce/7628 March 21, 2003 issue of the Chronicle of Higher Education] (story accessible only to CHE subscribers). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On July 3, 2003, The entire 40+ person editorial board ''Labor History'' (Taylor and Francis) resigned in protest over the journal's high subscription price and lack of editorial independence. The same editors then launched ''Labor'' with non-profit Duke University Press. ''Labor'' is a partner of [http://www.arl.org/sparc/ SPARC], which assisted in the transition and launch. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/0023656X.html ''Labor History''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.dukeupress.edu/labor/ ''Labor: Studies in Working Class History in the Americas''] &lt;br /&gt;
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20040211034714/http://www.arl.org:80/sparc/core/index.asp?page=f75 SPARC press release] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On August 13, 2003, the Society for the Internet in Medicine named the open-access ''Journal of Medical Internet Research'' as its new official journal, replacing the subscription-based ''Medical Informatics &amp;amp; Internet in Medicine''. (This is a decision by a scholarly society, not journal editors, but we include it on the list because of the family resemblance to a true declaration of independence.) &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/tf/14639238.html ''Medical Informatics &amp;amp; and Internet in Medicine''] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.jmir.org/ ''Journal of Medical Internet Research'']&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20031213085319/http://www.internet-in-medicine.org Society for the Internet in Medicine] (no longer an active society; see additional information [https://web.archive.org/web/20111230070842/http://mitel.dimi.uniud.it:80/sim2/index.php? here])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On September 22, 2003, [http://www.compositio.nl/ ''Compositio Mathematica''] announced that it was leaving Kluwer to be published by the London Mathematical Society and distributed by Cambridge University Press (starting in January 2004). The journal's editor of 20+ years, Gerard van der Geer, explained in a public note that the move was triggered by a long series of unwanted Kluwer price increases. The LMS edition of the journal is not free, but priced one-third below the former price. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.compositio.nl/ ''Compositio Mathematica''] (its publisher-independent home page) &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.springerlink.com/content/100231/ former home page at Kluwer] &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=COM new home page at LMS and Cambridge] &lt;br /&gt;
** Gerard van der Geer's [http://www.ams.org/notices/200405/commentary.pdf public statement] of the reasons for the move, published in the May 2004 issue of the [http://www.ams.org/notices/200802/ ''Notices of the AMS'']. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On December 31, 2003, the entire editorial board of the ''Journal of Algorithms'' resigned in order to protest the high price charged by the publisher (Elsevier). On January 21, 2004, the same board then launched a new journal, ''Transactions on Algorithms'', published by the Association for Computing Machinery ([http://www.acm.org/ ACM]). &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01966774 ''Journal of Algorithms''] (Elsevier) &lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://talg.acm.org/ ''Transactions on Algorithms''] (ACM) &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www-cs-faculty.stanford.edu/~knuth/joalet.pdf Letter] from Donald E. Knuth to fellow members of the Journal of Algorithms editorial board outlining the problem, describing the open-access solution, and asking them to choose among four options. &lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~hal/s.pdf Public statement] by the former ''Journal of Algorithms'' editors explaining their resignation. Slated to appear in the March 2004 issue of [http://www.sigact.org/pubs.php ''SIGACT News'']. &lt;br /&gt;
** Hal Gabow has the dates and some other details on his [https://web.archive.org/web/20180805131811/http://www.cs.colorado.edu/~hal/moreTalg.html home page]. &lt;br /&gt;
** George Porter discusses some of the aftermath in a [https://web.archive.org/web/20040605214626/http://stlq.info/archives/001423.html May 14, 2004 STLQ blog posting].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On January 27, 2004, Editor in Chief Dominique Boullier and the entire editorial board of ''Les cahiers du numérique'' resigned from the journal and released an open letter explaining why. They point to CduN's high price and limited online access policy which &amp;quot;contradict our objectives as researchers&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://lcn.e-revues.com/acceuil.jsp ''Les cahiers du numérique''] &lt;br /&gt;
** The editors' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170712130232/https://listes.cru.fr/sympa/arc/biblio-fr/2004-01/msg00222.html open letter] announcing and explaining their resignation, January 27, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2005==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2005, Editors Charles and Marie-Louise Steele, George Herrmann, and &amp;quot;21 of the 23 members of the IJSS board of editors&amp;quot; resigned from the ''International Journal of Solids and Structures'' (IJSS) because &amp;quot;there was no indication that the commercial publishers were reversing the pressure for increased profits out of the limited institutional resources.&amp;quot; Details on the &amp;quot;Background of JoMMS&amp;quot; may be found in a [http://imechanica.org/node/1531#comment-3251 comment] from Charles Steele to a June 2006 ''iMechanica'' article.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-solids-and-structures/ ''International Journal of Solids and Structures'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://msp.berkeley.edu/jomms/2011/6-7/index.xhtml ''Journal of Mechanics of Materials and Solids'']&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://amdnews.blogspot.com/2006/02/journal-of-mechanics-of-materials-and.html News] of the newly launched JoMMS is detailed in a February 2006 iMechanica article, soon after its January 2006 launch.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On February 20, 2006, the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) dismissed the journal's editor-in-chief John Hoey and editor Anne Marie Todkill. In response, there was &amp;quot;a mass exodus of journal staff, including most of the editorial board.&amp;quot; See [https://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2006/07/former-cmaj-editors-launching-new-oa.html these details].&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.cmaj.ca/ ''Canadian Medical Association Journal'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.openmedicine.ca/index.php/om/index ''Open Medicine'']&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.cmaj.ca/content/174/1/9.full Editorial] on need for autonomy on the part of CMAJ's editorial board, following the loss of Hoey and Todkill.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.cmaj.ca/content/174/7/914.1.full Letter] from CMAJ's remaining editors regarding the dismissal.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1539081/ Article] about the launch of ''Open Medicine''.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2006_07_09_fosblogarchive.html#115297666257809565 OAN for July 15, 2006].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On August 10, 2006, the editorial board of ''Topology'' resigned (effective December 31, 2006) over concerns about the high price charged by the journal's publisher (Elsevier).  &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/261/description#description ''Topology'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://jtopol.oxfordjournals.org/ ''Journal of Topology'']&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://listserv.nd.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A3=ind0608&amp;amp;L=pamnet&amp;amp;P=503256&amp;amp;E=2&amp;amp;B=--0__=0ABBFB54DFDA504D8f9e8a93df938690918c0ABBFB54DFDA504D&amp;amp;N=topology_letter.pdf&amp;amp;T=application/pdf Letter] from the editorial board announcing the resignations, August 10, 2006. ([http://pages.uoregon.edu/dps/topeditorslet.pdf Another copy.])&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://pages.uoregon.edu/dps/elsevier.pdf Response from Elsevier], October 24, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Also see [http://pages.uoregon.edu/dps/journals.php two replies to Elsevier] from Dev Sinha, November 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://www.lms.ac.uk/sites/default/files/About_Us/news/2007-1%20Topology%20journal%20(17%20January).pdf Announcement] of the launch of the new journal (includes a statement on pricing policy), January 17, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;
** Find news about the resignation in the following: [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=442 August 10, 2006 blog post by Peter Woit], [http://www.nysun.com/arts/rebellion-erupts-over-journals-of-academia/42317/ October 26, 2006 article in the New York Sun], [http://acrlog.org/2006/10/27/topology-resignations/ October 27, 2006 ACRLog post], [http://chronicle.com/article/Editorial-Board-of-Elsevier/5784/ November 10, 2006 article in the Chronicle of Higher Education] (accessible only to subscribers),  [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v445/n7126/full/445351a.html January 25, 2007 article in Nature], and [http://www.econ.ucsb.edu/~tedb/Journals/topologystory.pdf May 2007 issue of the ''Notices of the AMS''].&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2006_10_22_fosblogarchive.html#116186587572734315 OAN for October 26, 2006]. Further details noted in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2006/10/more-on-declaration-of-independence-at.html OAN for October 27, 2006].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In June 2007, the Association for Symbolic Logic (ASL), having been dissatisfied with &amp;quot;unsatisfactory relations&amp;quot; with Springer, launched a &amp;quot;successor&amp;quot; journal to the ''Journal of Philosophical Logic'' with Cambridge University Press. For details on the ''Review of Symbolic Logic'', see the ASL president Penelope Maddy's letter to the association's members below.   &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.springer.com/philosophy/logic+and+philosophy+of+language/journal/10992 ''Journal of Philosophical Logic'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=RSL ''Review of Symbolic Logic'']&lt;br /&gt;
** Penelope Maddy's [http://www.ucalgary.ca/rzach/blog/2007/06/review-of-symbolic-logic.html note] to ASL members discussing the launch of the new journal.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://chronicle.com/article/A-Society-Makes-a/9304 ''Chronicle of Higher Education'''s] October 5, 2007, article on the new journal (story accessible only to CHE subscribers). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In August 2007, the editorial board of ''K-Theory'' resigned, citing Springer's exorbitant pricing structures and slow production times as the reasons for doing so. Unlike other similar declarations by editorial boards, this split was particularly contentious. Anthony Bak, one of the editors who resigned, withheld articles for publication in ''K-Theory'' for over a year, which he then offered publication in the newly created ''Journal of K-Theory'' (see linked texts below for additional information).&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://web.archive.org/web/20121230134029/http://www.springer.com:80/mathematics/algebra/journal/10977? ''K-Theory''] (Springer) (now defunct)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170703182029/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-k-theory Journal of ''K-Theory''] (Cambridge University Press) (now defunct)&lt;br /&gt;
** Editorial Board's [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=581 statement] of the reason for their resignation, posted on Peter Woit's blog.&lt;br /&gt;
** [http://chronicle.com/article/Editor-s-Calculation-in/39439 ''Chronicle of Higher Education''] article on the controversy surrounding the establishment of the ''Journal of K-Theory''.&lt;br /&gt;
** ''K-Theory'''s Wolfgang Lueck and Andrew Ranicki released a [http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~aar/editor/state.txt statement] following Anthony Bak's resignation and the ensuing conflict over missing papers, and Anthony Bak [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=585 responded to these concerns], which is detailed in Peter Woit's blog.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007_08_05_fosblogarchive.html#5923106558902597952 OAN from August 10, 2007]. Coverage in [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=585 Not Even Wrong for August 17, 2007]. Coverage in [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v448/n7156/full/448846b.html Nature from August 23, 2007].&lt;br /&gt;
** See the entry for [[#2014|2014]] below. The ''Journal of K-Theory'' itself was the subject to a later declaration of independence. This is the first time that a journal set up a declaration of independence was taken down by a later declaration of independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2008, ''Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure'' stopped publishing with Elsevier and moved to Société Mathématique de France as a publisher. There is no declaration of independence available. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/600714/description ''Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure'']&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.math.ens.fr/edition/annales/ ''Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure'']&lt;br /&gt;
** Find a [http://www.math.columbia.edu/~woit/wordpress/?p=581 brief note] on the journal's change in publisher in Peter Woit's blog.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://legacy.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007_08_05_fosblogarchive.html#5923106558902597952 OAN from August 10, 2007].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On October 18, 2012 (effective December 1, 2012), 25 members of the editorial board resigned from the journal, ''Organization &amp;amp; Environment''.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://oae.sagepub.com/ ''Organization &amp;amp; Environment''] (from Sage Publications)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the editors' [http://climateandcapitalism.com/2012/10/18/editors-resign-from-leading-environment-journal/ statement] of the reasons for their resignation, [http://climateandcapitalism.com/2012/11/01/environmental-journal-editors-reply-to-publisher/ Sage's response] to the editors' statement (quoted in a [https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/10/29/editorial-board-quits-protest-changes-environmental-journal news story] in ''Inside Higher Ed''), and the editors' [http://climateandcapitalism.com/2012/11/01/environmental-journal-editors-reply-to-publisher/ response] to Sage's response.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2012/10/29/editorial-board-quits-protest-changes-environmental-journal ''Inside Higher Ed''] and [http://monthlyreview.org/2012/10/01/mr-064-05-2012-09 ''Monthly Review''].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On March 23, 2013, the entire editorial board of the ''Journal of Library Administration'' resigned. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/wjla20 ''Journal of Library Administration''] (from Taylor &amp;amp; Francis)&lt;br /&gt;
** The board's [http://chronicle.com/blognetwork/theubiquitouslibrarian/2013/03/23/so-im-editing-this-journal-issue-and/ statement] of the reasons for their resignation, quoted in a blog post by Brian Mathews.&lt;br /&gt;
** Coverage in [https://plus.google.com/+PeterSuber/posts/jCp3NaZGLy2 Peter Suber's blog] and the [http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/journals-editorial-board-resigns-in-protest-of-publishers-policy-toward-authors/43149 ''Chronicle of Higher Education''].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2014==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On September 15, 2014, 16 of the 19 editors of the ''Journal of K-Theory'' went on strike, demanding that the owner and chief editor, Anthony Bak, keep his promise and hand over the profits of the journal, to be used to fund scientific activities such as conferences. He refused, and they resigned, effective at end of 2014. The resigning editors formed a new journal, ''Annals of K-Theory'', and Cambridge University Press stopped publishing the ''Journal of K-Theory''. ''Annals of K-Theory'' is owned by the [http://www.ktheoryfoundation.org/ K-Theory Foundation], a non-profit charitable organization, and is published by [https://msp.org/ Mathematical Sciences Publishers], also a non-profit. ''Annals'' is not open access.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170703182029/https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-k-theory Journal of K-Theory] (Cambridge University Press)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://msp.org/akt/about/journal/about.html Annals of K-Theory] (K-Theory Foundation and Mathematical Sciences Publishers)&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.maths.ed.ac.uk/~aar/editor/JKT_final.pdf resignation letter] of the 16 editors, November 5, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the entry for [[#2007|2007]] above. The ''Journal of K-Theory'' itself was established in the wake of a declaration of independence. This is the first time that a journal set up by a declaration of independence was taken down by a later declaration of independence.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2015==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* On October 27, 2015, the entire editorial board of ''Lingua'' resigned.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [http://www.journals.elsevier.com/lingua/ ''Lingua''] (from Elsevier)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://www.glossa-journal.org/ ''Glossa''] (from [http://www.ubiquitypress.com/ Ubiquity Press], and five years later, the [https://www.openlibhums.org/ Open Library of Humanities])&lt;br /&gt;
** The editors' October 7, 2015, [http://chronicle.com/blogs/ticker/files/2015/11/Letter-renegotiation-Lingua-OA.pdf attempt to negotiate with Elsevier] prior to resigning.&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.facebook.com/johan.rooryck/posts/779304042197842?fref=nf Announcement on Facebook], October 27, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the [http://www.universityaffairs.ca/news/news-article/a-behind-the-scenes-look-at-the-mass-resignations-at-lingua/ interview with Anne-Michelle Tessier] (November 24, 15), an associate editor of ''Lingua'', on the decision of the editors to resign.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Coverage in [https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/11/02/editors-and-editorial-board-quit-top-linguistics-journal-protest-subscription-fees ''Inside Higher Ed''], [http://arstechnica.co.uk/science/2015/11/entire-editorial-staff-of-elsevier-journal-lingua-resigns-over-high-price-lack-of-open-access/ ''Ars Technica''], [http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/lingua-board-walks-over-open-access-elsevier-pricing/story-e6frgcjx-1227593713780 ''The Australian''], [http://fortune.com/2015/11/02/elsevier-mutiny/ ''Fortune''], [http://chronicle.com/article/What-a-Mass-Exodus-at-a/234066 ''Chronicle of Higher Education''], and [http://www.wired.com/2015/11/editors-of-the-journal-lingua-protest-quit-in-battle-for-open-access/ ''Wired''].&lt;br /&gt;
*** [http://www.aplu.org/news-and-media/News/aplu-statement-on-resignation-of-linguas-editors--editorial-board-members-in-protest-of-elseviers-pricing-policies Statement of support for the editors by the Association of Public and Land-grant Universities] (APLU), and coverage [https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2015/11/03/public-universities-back-protest-elsevier-pricing by ''Inside Higher Ed''].&lt;br /&gt;
*** [http://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/3789-arl-higher-education-groups-support-lingua-editors-open-access Statement of support by ARL, AASCU, ACE, CARL, COAR, EDUCAUSE, and SPARC], and coverage [https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/11/13/more-higher-ed-library-groups-speak-out-support-lingua-editors by Inside Higher Ed].&lt;br /&gt;
** [https://www.elsevier.com/connect/addressing-the-resignation-of-the-lingua-editorial-board Statement by Elsevier], November 4, 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
*** Also see responses [https://www.martineve.com/2015/11/05/clarifying-a-few-facts-for-elsevier-and-their-response-to-lingua/ by Martin Paul Eve], [http://svpow.com/2015/11/05/the-editor-had-requested-a-price-of-400-euros-an-apc-that-is-not-sustainable/ Mike Taylor], and [http://beerbrarian.blogspot.com/2015/11/parsing-elsevier-lingua-and-open-access.html Jacob Berg].&lt;br /&gt;
** Follow-up coverage by [https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/11/06/elseviers-defense-its-actions-inspires-more-anger-over-its-journal-policies Inside Higher Ed] and [http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=22162 Language Log]&lt;br /&gt;
** Follow-up analysis [http://cameronneylon.net/blog/polecon-of-oa-publishing-what-are-the-assets-of-a-journal/ by Cameron Neylon]&lt;br /&gt;
** See Paula Clemente Vega's reflections on the [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/930/ 10-year anniversary] of the Lingua/Glossa declaration of independence, March 26, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2016 ==&lt;br /&gt;
* In 2016, ''Zoological Studies'' left Springer to join the Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taiwan&lt;br /&gt;
** (Old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/40555 ''Zoological Studies''], from Springer&lt;br /&gt;
** (New journal) [http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/ ''Zoological Studies''], from the [http://biodiv.sinica.edu.tw/en/ Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2017 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* May 2017 : The journal ''Sociologie du travail'' has terminated the contract it has had with Elsevier since 1999 and is moving to a fully digital form of Open Access on OpenEdition. [http://oep.hypotheses.org/1859 Press release]. Website : [http://sdt.revues.org/ http://sdt.revues.org/]&lt;br /&gt;
* On July 27, 2017 the four editors-in-chief and nearly all the members of the editorial board of the ''Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics'' [https://web.archive.org/web/20180719113938/http://www.mathoa.org/press/ announced] that they would resign as of December 31, 2017, in order to launch a new OA journal to be called ''Algebraic Combinatorics'' and operated under the [https://fairoa.org/ Fair Open Access Principles].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- another version of the announcement:&lt;br /&gt;
https://svpow.files.wordpress.com/2017/07/jaco-flips-to-fair-open-access.pdf  --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/10801 ''Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics''] (from Springer)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [http://algebraic-combinatorics.org/ ''Algebraic Combinatorics''] (from [http://www.mathoa.org/ MathOA])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2018 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* November 2018 (''ongoing, to be confirmed''): Wiley forces the journal ''Diversity and Distributions'' to switch to a 2200 $ APC and prevents the publication of a letter approved by Editor-in-chief, Janet Franklin. Franklin and academic editors resign ''en masse''. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14724642 Diversity and Distributions] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) TBD&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12885 letter from the editors], January 9, 2019 ([https://perma.cc/QD7R-YKU2 perma.cc link]). More precisely, the letter is from &amp;quot;a large group of scientists [in the journal's field], including 40 of the [journal's] associate editors.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12888 letter from Wiley], January 9, 2019 ([https://perma.cc/YZR5-JYT4 perma.cc link]). &lt;br /&gt;
** See Twitter coverage, [https://twitter.com/ecoinvasions/status/1034122930807033857 here] and [https://twitter.com/ZurellLab/status/1066979413928148993 here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2019 == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* January 14, 2019: Editors of Elsevier's ''Journal of Informetrics'' resigned ''en masse'' and launched the OA alternative, ''Quantitative Science Studies'' with MIT Press.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.journals.elsevier.com/journal-of-informetrics Journal of Informetrics] (from Elsevier)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://www.mitpressjournals.org/loi/qss Quantitative Science Studies] (from MIT Press; CC-BY, 6-800 $ APC)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5683714-Letter-to-JOI-Board-09Oct18-NN.html letter from Elsevier] ([https://perma.cc/3E95-CSC4 perma.cc link]) to the editors, attempting to answer their concerns (October 8, 2018). Also see [https://www.elsevier.com/connect/about-the-resignation-of-the-journal-of-informetrics-editorial-board Elsevier's public response] ([https://perma.cc/Z5WX-3B2Q perma.cc link]) to the resignations (January 15, 2019).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [http://issi-society.org/media/1380/resignation_final.pdf letter of resignation] ([https://perma.cc/3AKF-SM3P perma.cc link]) from the editors (January 10, 2019).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [http://issi-society.org/blog/posts/2019/january/the-international-society-for-scientometrics-and-informetrics-ends-support-for-journal-of-informetrics-launches-new-open-access-journal-quantitative-science-studies/ announcement] ([https://perma.cc/JD7A-NSEN perma.cc link]) from the non-profit [http://issi-society.org/ International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics] (ISSI), which formerly supported the ''Journal of Informetrics'' and now launches (and owns) ''Quantitative Science Studies'' (January 14, 2019).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://mitpress.mit.edu/press-news/qss-launch announcement] ([https://perma.cc/VWK4-2DED perma.cc link]) from MIT Press (January 14, 2019), and the [http://news.mit.edu/2019/new-quantitative-science-studies-journal-mit-press-0118 announcement] ([https://perma.cc/25NQ-CW9G perma.cc link]) from MIT itself (January 18, 2019).&lt;br /&gt;
** See Ludo Waltman et al., [https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/full/10.1162/qss_e_00025 Opening science: The rebirth of a scholarly journal], ''Quantitative Science Studies'', February 20, 2020 ([https://perma.cc/TPH3-URQN perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* September 2019: Editors of ''Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte'' announce their mass resignation, to take effect at the end of the year, and intention to launch an open-access, successor journal.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.deutscherkunstverlag.de/buch/zeitschriften/zeitschrift-fuer-kunstgeschichte.html Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte] (from [https://www.deutscherkunstverlag.de/aktuelles.html Deutscher Kunstverlag])&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://21-inquiries.eu/ 21: Inquiries into Art, History, and the Visual]&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://21-inquiries.eu/en/21-inquiries/ announcement in English] ([https://perma.cc/SAP6-4ZV3 perma.cc link]) by Beate Fricke, Ursula Frohne, Johannes Grave and Michael F. Zimmermann, as well as the cofounders of the new journal, Karen Lang and Avinoam Shalem.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://www.horizons-mag.ch/2019/12/05/unbridgeable-differences-at-an-art-journal/ coverage by Michael Baumann] ([https://perma.cc/ATC3-RXUB perma.cc link]), December 5, 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2020 == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* January 31, 2020, the editorial board and advisory board of the ''European Law Journal'' resigned ''en masse'' to launch a new journal in the same niche under a different title.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14680386 European Law Journal] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/european-law-open European Law Open] published with Cambridge University Press. An APC-OA fully open access journal with &amp;quot;a fee waiver system in place for unfunded authors&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://verfassungsblog.de/what-a-journal-makes-as-we-say-goodbye-to-the-european-law-journal/ announcement] by the editorial and advisory boards, January 31, 2020 ([https://perma.cc/6EXX-Q6VJ perma.cc link]). ([https://europeanlawblog.eu/2020/02/04/what-a-journal-makes-as-we-say-goodbye-to-the-european-law-journal/ Another copy].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* August 25, 2020, the editorial board of the ''Journal of Field Robotics'' resigned in order to preserve its academic independence and relaunch an equivalent journal without paywalls.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Journal+of+Field+Robotics-p-9780471541288 Journal of Field Robotics] (from Wiley) ([https://perma.cc/BS32-KZE5 perma.cc link])&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [watch this space]&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [http://journalfieldrobotics.org/JFR/DearColleague_Letter.html open letter] from the resigning members of the editorial board ([https://perma.cc/QD73-T5ZS perma.cc link]). &amp;quot;In the near future we will announce a new forum for research in Field Robotics that will maintain the academic integrity of our editorial process while also ensuring open dissemination of your research.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* December 31, 2020, most members of the editorial board of ''Journal of Combinatorial Theory A'' resigned ''en masse'' to launch a new OA journal on the same topic.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) Journal of Combinatorial Theory A (from Elsevier)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://escholarship.org/uc/combinatorial_theory/ Combinatorial Theory] (from the University of California eScholarship Publishing program)&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://twitter.com/wtgowers/status/1305253478047068160 Tim Gowers' announcement on Twitter], September 13, 2020, and the comments it triggered.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [http://fpsac.org/2020/09/13/CombinatorialTheoryJournal/ blog post] by Victor Reiner, interim editor of ''Combinatorial Theory'', September 13, 2020 ([https://perma.cc/GH42-PGTX  perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Combinatorial Theory'' [https://osc.universityofcalifornia.edu/2021/12/combinatorial-theory-publishes-first-issue/ published its first issue] December 15, 2021. The same announcement describes how the journal is funded.&lt;br /&gt;
** See Anne Schilling, [https://www.ams.org/journals/notices/202501/noti3040/noti3040.html The Combinatorial Theory Flip], January 2025 ([https://perma.cc/P765-PNUT perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2022 ==&lt;br /&gt;
* End of 2022, editors of ''Experimental Mathematics'' resign ''en masse'' to launch a new Diamond Open Access journal.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/uexm20 Experimental Mathematics], from Taylor &amp;amp; Francis&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://jexpmath.org/ Journal of Experimental Mathematics] (JXM), from Association for Mathematical Research (AMR)&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://amathr.org/about/news/newslettersummer2023/#:~:text=New%3A%20Journal%20of%20Experimental%20Mathematics AMR announcement], summer 2023&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://x.com/AlexKontorovich/status/1902749624785641597 Alex Kontorovich's announcement on Twitter], March 2025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2023 == &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* April 2023, all the 40+ editors of ''NeuroImage'' resigned in order to protest the journal's high APC and launch a new OA journal.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/neuroimage NeuroImage] (from Elsevier)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://imaging-neuroscience.org/ Imaging Neuroscience] (from MIT Press)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://imaging-neuroscience.org/Announcement.pdf open letter] from the resigning editors ([https://perma.cc/JJJ7-B3TB perma.cc link]). &amp;quot;Elsevier has set the NeuroImage APC (article processing charge) at $3,450 USD. Compared against this, estimates ofdirect article costs at relevant journals are generally around $1,000 or lower. Scientists and funders increasingly feel that it is wrong for publishers to make such high profits, particularly given that the publishers do not fund the original science, or the writing of articles, or payments to reviewers, and pay minimal editorial stipends. As a result, authors and reviewers are increasingly refusing to work with high-profit journals.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* April 2023, Wiley fired the founding editor of the ''Journal of Political Philosophy'', which led many other editors to resign in protest. In early 2024 they announced that they had launched a new OA journal in the same field.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/14679760 Journal of Political Philosophy] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://politicalphilosophyjournal.org/ Political Philosophy] (from the Open Library of Humanities)&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://dailynous.com/2023/04/27/wiley-removes-goodin-as-editor-of-the-journal-of-political-philosophy/ several accounts] (April and May 2023) of the firing of the founding editor, the resulting protests, and the editors' grievances against Wiley ([https://perma.cc/U5RS-GQSA perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/668/ announcement] of the new journal, January 11, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/XKE8-YZZU perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** On July 27, 2025, [https://dailynous.com/2025/07/28/journal-of-political-philosophy-officially-ends/ Wiley announced] that the Journal of Political Philosophy would stop publishing on January 1, 2026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* July 5, 2023, all 47 editors of ''Critical Public Health'' resigned to protest the journal's high APC and the editorial board's limited ability to set the journal's direction.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.tandfonline.com/journals/ccph20 Critical Public Health] (from Taylor &amp;amp; Francis)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) TBA. Follow developments at the [https://cphn.net/ Critical Public Health Network].&lt;br /&gt;
** See the public [https://cphn.net/2023/07/05/resignation-letter/ resignation letter] (July 5, 2023, [https://perma.cc/V96F-9LKQ perma.cc link]), the [https://cphn.net/breaking-news/ resignation announcement] ([https://perma.cc/9Z9T-XFFX perma.cc link]), and the [https://cphn.net/2023/07/05/critical-public-health-editorial-board-resignation-faqs/ resignation FAQ] ([https://perma.cc/TSC9-Q3Y2 perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* November 18, 2023, the editor-in-chief and three-fourths of the editors resigned from the ''Journal of International Students'' to protest the decision by the founding editor, without consulting other editors, to transfer the journal to an unnamed publisher and introduce article processing charges (APCs). In May 2024, the editors who resigned launched a new diamond OA journal in the same niche, ''Critical Internationalization Studies Review''.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://www.ojed.org/jis/index Journal of International Students]&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://scholarship.shu.edu/cisr/ Critical Internationalization Studies Review]&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://web.archive.org/web/20231124105733/https://www.linkedin.com/posts/chrisrglass_i-sent-this-message-to-the-jis-editorial-activity-7131307865960542209-H4IZ resignation letter] by the editor-in-chief, Chris Glass, on LinkedIn, November 18, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** See [http://web.archive.org/web/20231201042344/jintstudents.com/index.php/jis/announcement/view/1 Statement on the Journal of International Students Updates], ''Journal of International Students'', November 27, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/latitudes/2023-11-29 Mass resignations rock publication on international students], ''Chronicle of Higher Education'', November 29, 2023.&lt;br /&gt;
** See [https://doi.org/10.70531/2832-3211.1033 The Future of Open Access Publishing in International Higher Education], ''Critical Internationalization Studies Review'', May 29, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/5S36-E87N?type=image perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- https://scholarship.shu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1033&amp;amp;context=cisr --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2024 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* January 4, 2024, all 10 members of the editorial board of ''Theory and Society'' (from Springer Nature) resigned and announced plans to launch a new OA journal in its place.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/11186 Theory and Society] (from Springer Nature)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://www.theoryandsocialinquiry.org/ Theory and Social Inquiry] (from the Open Library of Humanities) &lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://scatter.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/tsi-statement.pdf letter of resignation], May 9, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/3YTQ-SNPM perma.cc link]). [https://scatter.wordpress.com/2024/05/13/introducing-theory-and-social-inquiry/ Another copy].&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://www.openlibhums.org/news/702/ announcement] of Theory and Social Inquiry from the Open Library of Humanities, May 14, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/MY3G-CZX2 perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://retractionwatch.com/2024/01/22/sociology-journals-entire-editorial-board-resigns-after-springer-nature-appointed-new-leadership/ coverage in Retraction Watch], January 22, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/WL5X-346L perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* May 22, 2024, all 38 editors of ''Philosophy and Public Affairs'' resigned ''en masse'' to launch a new open-access journal on the same topics.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/10884963/homepage/editorialboard.html Philosophy and Public Affairs] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://freeandequaljournal.org/ Free &amp;amp; Equal: A Journal of Ethics and Public Affairs] (from the Open Library of Humanities)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the unanimous [https://dailynous.com/2024/05/22/editors-at-philosophy-will-launch-new-oa-journal/ public statement] (also [https://dailynous.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/philosophy-public-affairs-public-letter-of-resignation.pdf here]) from the editors explaining their resignation from the Wiley journal and plans for a new no-APC open-access journal, May 22, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/7QB7-CZJG Perma.cc link]). &amp;quot;We take this step because we believe that scholarly journals — including our own — serve important purposes, and that these purposes are not well-served by commercial publishing. For three decades now, academic journals have suffered from their ownership by for-profit publishers, who have exploited their monopoly position to sharply raise prices, unduly burdening subscribing libraries and shutting out other institutions and individuals from access to research. The recent rise of the author-funded “open access” model has only reinforced academic inequality, since scholars with access to fewer resources are unable to pay the fees that make their work freely accessible; it has also incentivized commercial publishers to try to publish as many articles as possible and so to pressure rigorous journals to weaken or abandon their quality controls.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** See the separate [https://dailynous.com/2024/06/11/stilz-resigns-from-ppa-shares-instructions-to-authors/ resignation statement] of Anna Stilz, the ''Philosophy and Public Affairs'' editor-in-chief, June 11, 2024 ([https://perma.cc/7FNP-9KJA perma.cc link]).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the announcement of the new journal's [https://dailynous.com/2024/08/13/journal-created-from-the-ashes-of-ppa-gets-name-editor-in-chief/ title and editorial board], August 13, 2024.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* December 2024, the editor-in-chief and all 11 associate editors at the ''Journal of Clinical Immunology'' resigned to launch a new nonprofit open-access journal in the same niche. &lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/10875 Journal of Clinical Immunology] (from Springer-Nature)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://rupress.org/jhi Journal of Human Immunity] (from Rockefeller University Press and the International Alliance for Primary Immunodeficiency Societies) &lt;br /&gt;
** At the time of their resignations, the editors and publisher had already agreed to convert the ''Journal of Clinical Immunology'' from hybrid to full open access, and the change was [https://link.springer.com/journal/10875/updates/27655912 announced] in January 2025. However, the change did not avert the resignations, since the editors' chief grievance was the publisher's insistence on the exclusive right to appoint members of the editorial board. &lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://retractionwatch.com/2025/02/06/editors-resign-journal-clinical-immunology-journal-human-immunity-rockefeller/ post about it] at ''Retraction Watch''.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://scholarlyworld.com/top-editors-resign-from-springer-journal-to-launch-nonprofit-immunology-journal/ article about it] in ''Scholarly World'', February 12, 2025.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2025 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* April 7, 2025, the editorial board of ''Mathematical Logic Quarterly'' resigned to launch a new diamond OA journal on the same topics.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15213870 Mathematical Logic Quarterly] (from Wiley)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://zml.international/ Zeitschrift für Mathematische Logik und Grundlagen der Mathematik]&lt;br /&gt;
** Despite its German title, the new journal will publish in English. &lt;br /&gt;
** See the April 7, 2025 [https://zml.international/files/zml-open-letter.pdf open letter from the editors] announcing their resignations.&lt;br /&gt;
** See the Open Access network [https://open-access.network/services/news/artikel/ruecktritt-des-mlq-editorial-teams article] on the resignations and launch of the new journal (April 7, 2025). See the [https://open--access-network.translate.goog/services/news/artikel/ruecktritt-des-mlq-editorial-teams?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;amp;_x_tr_hl=en-US same article in Google's English].&lt;br /&gt;
** See Marco Tullney's [https://blog.tib.eu/2025/04/07/mlq-walk-out/ TIB blog post] on the resignations and new journal (April 7, 2025).&lt;br /&gt;
** See the [https://retractionwatch.com/2025/04/07/mathematical-logic-quarterly-mass-resignation-editorial-board-wiley/ post] on Retraction Watch (April 7, 2025). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* December 10, 2025, the editors of the ''Journal of Philosophical Logic'' resigned to new a new diamond OA journal on the same topics.&lt;br /&gt;
** (old journal) [https://link.springer.com/journal/10992 Journal of Philosophical Logic] (from Springer-Nature)&lt;br /&gt;
** (new journal) [https://www.philosophical-logic.org/ Philosophical Logic] (from Open Library of Humanities)&lt;br /&gt;
** See the December 10, 2025 [https://www.openlibhums.org/media/press/Final_Open_Letter.pdf open letter] announcing the editorial resignations and launch of the new journal.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31190</id>
		<title>Declarations in support of OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31190"/>
		<updated>2026-03-31T18:50:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---- &lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of declarations, principles, and public statements in support of open access. It's not designed for statements limited to the positions of individual organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When possible, please include the date and sponsoring organization(s) or author(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229448 Q56229448].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chronological.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[Journal declarations of independence]], (2)  [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]], (3) [[University statements on OA]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- formerly included this = [[Statements by learned societies and professional associations]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.declarations oa.declarations] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Advocacy for OA]] [[Category:History of OA]] [[Category:Lists about policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1964==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1964'''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170324130303/http://www.wma.net:80/en/30publications/10policies/b3/ The Declaration of Helsinki]. From the [http://www.wma.net/en/10home/index.html/ World Medical Association (WMA)], asserting the principle that human subjects of medical research &amp;quot;are entitled to be informed about the outcome of the study and to share any benefits that result from it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the new version of the Declaration of Helsinki (below, November 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1991==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 1991.''' The [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html &amp;quot;Bromley Principles&amp;quot; Regarding Full and Open Access to &amp;quot;Global Change&amp;quot; Data] ([https://perma.cc/NF7B-M3G7 perma.cc]).  By Allan Bromley, published in [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html Policy Statements on Data Management] for Global Change Research from the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 1996.''' The [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/research/bermuda.shtml Bermuda Principles] [https://perma.cc/A5K7-2CT8 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at the International Strategy Meeting on Human Genome Sequencing.  The principles assert that &amp;quot;all human genomic sequence information, generated by centres funded for large-scale human sequencing, should be freely available and in the public domain&amp;quot;. The U.S. [http://www.genome.gov/ National Human Genome Research Institute] (NHGRI) adopted the Bermuda [http://www.genome.gov/10000926 principles as policy] [https://perma.cc/3VGU-RDQB (perma.cc)] for all US-funded research on April 9, 1996. &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the Fort Lauderdale Statement (below, January 2003) and Amsterdam Principles (below, July 2009), reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1997==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 1997.''' [https://www.agu.org/-/media/Files/Share-and-Advocate-for-Science/Position-Statements/Supporting_Data_as_a_World_Heritage_2019.pdf?la=en&amp;amp;hash=740E1D43D50A9BA800A6D3B8D6B2A64D77202D18 Supporting Data as a World Heritage] ([https://perma.cc/FJH4-SNRD perma.cc]). Αdopted by the American Geophysical Union. Reaffirmed May 2001, May 2005, May 2006; Revised and Reaffirmed May 2009, February 2012, September 2015; November 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 1999.''' [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/declaration_e.htm UNESCO WCS Declaration on Science and the Use of Scientific Knowledge] [https://perma.cc/UX5N-FHKJ (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/index.htm World Conference on Science for the Twenty-First Century: A New Commitment]. Called for using science to advance peace, progress, development, and societal good. Also see the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/key_documents.htm supplementary documents outlining specific goals].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 11, 2000.''' [http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2000/e2000-l9.pdf Draft ministerial declaration of the high-level segment submitted by the President of the Economic and Social Council] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/J6AL-PANW (perma.cc)].  From the United Nations [http://www.un.org/ecosoc/ Economic and Social Council].  The declaration called for &amp;quot;universal access to knowledge and information&amp;quot; (Section 15).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 10, 2000.''' [https://www.arl.org/storage/documents/publications/tempe-principles-10may10.pdf Tempe Principles For Emerging Systems of Scholarly Publishing] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR56-8HZ7 (perma.cc)]. From the [https://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/1200-principles-for-emerging-systems-of-scholarly-publishing Association of Research Libraries].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2001==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2001.''' [http://crics5.bvsalud.org/I/declara.htm Declaration of Havana Towards Equitable Access to Health Information] [https://perma.cc/49WD-2L2S (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2002==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2002'''. [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] [https://budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ (BOAI)] [https://perma.cc/ASM8-M9N8 (perma.cc)].  From a meeting convened by the [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Institute] (Budapest, December 1-2, 2001). &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation and extension of the BOAI 10 years later (below, September 2012), 15 years later (below, February 2017), and 20 years later (below, March 2022).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 3, 2002'''. The [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Declaration on Free Access to Law] [https://perma.cc/R2UX-T4U5 (perma.cc)].  From the Legal Information Institutes (LIIs) participating in the [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Law via Internet Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
** The Declaration was slightly [http://www.ittig.cnr.it/Ricerca/ProgettiEuropei/fal/DeclarationFreeAccessToLaw.pdf revised] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/6XGF-2FAE (perma.cc)] at the LII meetings in Sydney (2003), Paris (2004), Montreal (2007), and [http://www.fatlm.org/declaration/ Ithaca] (2012) [https://perma.cc/7F7K-ARE6 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2003==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 15, 2003.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20081001152813/http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/stellent/groups/corporatesite/@policy_communications/documents/web_document/wtd003207.pdf Fort Lauderdale Statement] (PDF).  Reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles from February 1996 (above).  From the participants in a meeting sponsored by the Wellcome Trust (Fort Lauderdale, Florida, January 14–15, 2003.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 26, 2003.''' The [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html Final NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data] [https://perma.cc/SW5F-BBYE (perma.cc)] was published by the [http://www.nih.gov/ NIH] as part of the NIH Guide. The new [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing/index.htm NIH Data Sharing Policy] [https://perma.cc/2CA5-GHTN (perma.cc)] became effective on October 1, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 20, 2003.''' The [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing] [https://perma.cc/2GKV-BMV3 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at a meeting convened by the [http://www.hhmi.org/ Howard Hughes Medical Institute]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 19, 2003.''' The Beijing Declaration on scientific advancement, openness, and cooperation.  From the participants in a meeting of the [http://www.twas.org/ Third World Academy of Sciences]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2003.''' The [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.mpg.de/ Max Planck Society] and [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/home European Cultural Heritage Online]. &lt;br /&gt;
** '''March 1, 2005'''. Participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20060307072043/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/ Berlin3 conference] issued a [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219081953/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/outcomes.html recommendation] that institutions wishing to implement the Berlin Declaration on Open Access should &amp;quot;require their researchers to deposit a copy of all their published articles in an open access repository&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;encourage their researchers to publish their research articles in open access journals where a suitable journal exists and provide the support to enable that to happen.&amp;quot; Such institutions needn't re-word or re-sign the Berlin Declaration, but merely register their commitment and describe their policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 4, 2003.''' [http://www.interacademies.net/?id=3429 Access to Scientific Information] [https://perma.cc/4KBX-636X (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.interacademies.net/ Interacademy Panel on International Issues] (IAP), a consortium of science academies from around the world.  The statement endorses some OA initiatives without using the term &amp;quot;open access&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 12, 2003.'''  [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html Declaration of Principles] [https://perma.cc/8BEW-4MXD (perma.cc)] and [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/poa.html Plan of Action] [https://perma.cc/8DDL-5FN3 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.itu.int/wsis/index.html UN World Summit on the Information Society]. Explicit, if brief, endorsements of OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20050113181847/http://www.oecd.org:80/document/0%2C2340%2Cen_2649_34487_25998799_1_1_1_1%2C00.html Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding] (esp. Annex 1). From the [http://www.oecd.org/ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (OECD) and signed by ministerial representatives from 34 nations.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the subsequent work of the drafters, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103052646/http://dataaccess.ucsd.edu:80/ The Public Domain of Digital Research Data] (undated), and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070908205927/http://webdomino1.oecd.org:80/horizontal/oecdacts.nsf/Display/3A5FB1397B5ADFB7C12572980053C9D3?OpenDocument Recommendation of the Council concerning Access to Research Data from Public Funding], December 14, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 24, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20040301005941/http://www.ifla.org:80/V/cdoc/open-access04.html IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation]. From the [http://www.ifla.org International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions] (IFLA), adopted December 5, 2003, published February 24, 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 16, 2004.''' [http://www.dcprinciples.org/statement.htm Washington D.C. Principles for Free Access to Science] [https://perma.cc/N36K-J7JR (perma.cc)].  From a [http://www.dcprinciples.org/signatories.htm 48 group of publishers] now known as the DC Principles Coalition.  The DC Principles support some forms of free online access, but not OA, and the Coalition often lobbies against national OA policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20040402080421/http://www.alpsp.org:80/2004pdfs/SFpub210104.pdf ALPSP Principles of Scholarship-Friendly Journal Publishing Practice] (PDF). From the [https://www.alpsp.org/ Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers] (ALPSP).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 21, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232711/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/2636.html Campinas Statement on Open Access].  From the participants at the [http://www.bibliotecadigital.unicamp.br/document/list.php?tid=82 2nd Simposio Internaciaonal Bibliotecas Digitais] (II SIBD or International Digital Libraries Symposium) in Campinas, Brazil, on May 21, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 25, 2004.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060304032656/http://www.go8.edu.au:80/news/2004/Go8%20Statement%20on%20open%20access%20to%20scholarly%20information%20May.pdf Statement on open access to scholarly information] (PDF).  From the [https://www.go8.edu.au/ Group of Eight], Australia's eight leading research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 5, 2004.''' The [http://www.urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ge.html.en?of=on Göttingen Declaration on Copyright for Education and Research] [https://perma.cc/UX63-DDPW (perma.cc)].  From Germany's Coalition for Action: Copyright for Education and Research ([http://urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ Aktionsbündnis: Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 7, 2004.'''  The [https://oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/ Declaración de REBIUN en apoyo del modelo de acceso abierto] [https://perma.cc/BQ7X-4MXX (perma.cc)].  From [http://www.rebiun.org/ Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias españolas] (REBUIN).  Also see the declaration in [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;langpair=auto|en&amp;amp;tbb=1&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 Google's English].  Also see the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180518232931/http://biblioteca.ucm.es/boletin/bibliotecario/01/acceso.pdf same statement] (PDF) attributed to [http://www.crue.org/ CRUE] (Conferencia de Rectores de Universidades Españolas) rather than REBUIN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 28, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20071119032850/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/declaration.html Declaration from Buenos Aires On information, documentation and libraries].  From the participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317134015/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/ First Social Forum on Information, Documentation and Libraries] (Buenos Aires, August 26-28, 2004).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 11, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20050317162415/http://scurl.ac.uk:80/wg/oats/declaration.htm Scottish Declaration of Open Access].  From the [http://scurl.ac.uk/WG/OATS/ Scottish Science Information Strategy Working Group].  Signed and released on October 11, 2004, but not made official until March 14, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2004.''' The [https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Dichiarazione_di_Messina Messina Declaration]. From 32 Italian university rectors [https://perma.cc/JK4T-6XLZ (perma.cc)].  A statement of Italian university support for the [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 19, 2004.''' The [http://antbase.org/ants/publications/conservation_commons.pdf Conservation Commons Statement of Principles] calling for open access to biodiversity data and knowledge (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR9U-3WZ4 (perma.cc)] (PDF).  From [https://www.iucn.org/ third IUCN World Conservation Congress] (Bangkok, November 17-25).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2005==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 15, 2005.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20060304153832/http://www.chaoscontrol.at:80/2005/we_english.htm Vienna Declaration: 10 Theses on Freedom of Information].  From scholars at Vienna's [http://web.archive.org/web/20051031225035/http://www.univie.ac.at:80/lg-informationsrecht/  Universitätslehrgang für Informationsrecht und Rechtsinformation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2005.''' The [http://www.icml9.org/channel.php?lang=en&amp;amp;channel=91&amp;amp;content=438&amp;amp;PHPSESSID=5f3567e7926317cb45d08f0c2281d3e1 Declaration of Salvador - Commitment to Equity] and the [http://www.icml9.org/meetings/openaccess/public/documents/declaration.htm Salvador Declaration on Open Access: The Developing World Perspective].  From participants at the 9th World Congress on Health Information and Libraries, [http://www.icml.org/?lang=en Commitment to Equity] (Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, September 20-23, 2005).  The first asks governments to promote equitable and open access and the second asks governments to require open access to publicly-funded research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2, 2005.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060528210356/http://www.ibict.br/noticia.php?id=176 São Paolo Declaration in Support of Open Access].  From [http://www.ibict.br/ IBICT] (Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia).  In Portuguese. Wikidata: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77043207 Q77043207].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 25, 2006.''' The [http://www.ourmedia.org/node/212696 Open media statement of principles].  From [http://www.ourmedia.org/ Ourmedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2006.''' The [http://icommons.org/declarations/the-rio-2006-declaration-on-open-access/ Rio Declaration on Open Access].  From the participants in the [http://icommons.org/ iCommons iSummit] for 2006 (Rio de Janeiro, June 23-25, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2006.''' The [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Declaration of Riyadh for Free Access to Scientific and Technical Information].  In [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Arabic], [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=128 French], and [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3379.html English].  From participants in the Second Gulf-Maghreb Scientific Congress (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, February 25-26, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2006.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20151109112917/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3495.html Declaration of Mexico], recommending open access policies to Latin American universities and governments.  From participants in a Mexico City [https://web.archive.org/web/20111104065500/http://www.dgbiblio.unam.mx/eventos/reunion/conf2006/programa_eng.htm conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2006.'''  The Bangalore [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808222716/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3479.html National Open Access Policy for Developing Countries].  From participants in a conference in Bangalore, India, November 2-3, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2006.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232508/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3492.html Declaration on open access].  From the [http://www.ideiasealternativas.com/CRUP/index.htm Council of the Rectors of Portuguese Universities].  The English version linked here was released in December 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2007.''' [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/declaration-e.php Alouette Declaration].  From [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/ AlouetteCanada], the digitization and OA project for Canadian cultural heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 2007.''' [http://www.rin.ac.uk/files/Goals%20for%20Public%20Policy%20-%20Scholarly%20Communications%20Statement%20of%20Principles.pdf Research and the Scholarly Communications Process: Towards Strategic Goals for Public Policy: A Statement of Principles], signed by a combination of [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007/02/rins-strategic-goals-for-public-policy.html friends and foes] of OA.  From the [http://www.rin.ac.uk/ Research Information Network] (RIN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2007.''' [http://declaration.wissensallmende.de/index.php For better development and just access to knowledge in all forms]. A sign-on declaration from the German non-profit [http://www.wissensallmende.de/ Netzwerk Freies Wissen] (NFW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 23, 2007.'''  The [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/25109/11860402019Kronberg_Declaration.pdf/Kronberg%2BDeclaration.pdf Kronberg Declaration on the Future of Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing].  From the UNESCO High Level Group of Visionaries on Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 5-6, 2007.''' The [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_TVNrXya3ExS2ppMkFBLTVZalU/view Dongdok Statement on Access to Information for Development (Dongdok SAID)]. Created at the Workshop on Managing Digital Resources held at Dongdok, Vientiane in Laos. Declared the importance of commitment to open information and data in area of governance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 22, 2008.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration The Cape Town OER Declaration]. Originated from a meeting coordinated by the [https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/ Open Society Foundations (OSF)] and [https://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/ Shuttleworth Foundation] in September 2007. This Declaration lists 2796 international signatories, from both individuals and organizations, promoting access to education via open educational resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the 10 year anniversary reflections in March 2017, below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2008.'''  The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/belgorod-declaration/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration.doc?nocache=1246893488.79 Belgorod Declaration on open access to scientific knowledge and cultural heritage on the university area of border regions of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine].  (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;event3=larlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc Russian].)  Also see the [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/the-action-plan-of-the/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration_action_plan_English.doc?nocache=1246893617.75 action plan] accompanying the declaration. (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;event3=lcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc Russian].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2008.'''  The [http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/Atlanta%20Declaration%20and%20Plan%20of%20Action.pdf Atlanta Declaration for the Advancement of the Right of Access to Information].  From participants in a global conference at the [http://www.cartercenter.org/ Carter Center].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 16, 2008.'''  The [http://thepublicvoice.org/events/seoul08/seoul-declaration.pdf Seoul Declaration].  From Civil society organizations participating in the [http://www.oecd.org/site/0,3407,en_21571361_38415463_1_1_1_1_1,00.html OECD 2008 Ministerial Meeting on the Future of the Internet Economy].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2008.'''  [http://www.fh-hannover.de/bibl/fhh-publikationen/serwiss/open-access-erklaerung/index.html Open Access Erklärung].  From the University of Hannover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2008.''' [https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008_djvu.txt Guerilla Open Access Manifesto]. From [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz Aaron Swartz].&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2008.''' [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4606.html Brisbane Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://www.oar2008.qut.edu.au/ Open Access and Research Conference 2008].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 13, 2008.'''  [http://wiki.freeculture.org/Open_University_Campaign Wheeler Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://freeculture.org/blog/2008/05/12/getting-things-done-what-the-board-has-been-up-to/ 2008 Students for Free Culture conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2008.'''  [http://www.plos.org/cms/node/417 New version of the Declaration of Helsinki].  Updating the original from 1964 (see above).  From the [http://www.wma.net/ World Association of Medical Editors].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 1, 2009.'''  The [http://bienscommuns.org/signature/appel/?a=appel&amp;amp;lang=en Reclaim The Commons Manifesto].  From the participants at the [http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/ World Social Forum] (Belem, Brazil, January 27 - February 1, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 11, 2009.'''  The [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/durhamstatement Durham Statement on Open Access to Legal Scholarship].  From a meeting of law library directors at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina, in November 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 5, 2009.'''  The [http://info-society.apkn.org/declaration/final-declaration Kigali Declaration on the Development of an Equitable Information Society in Africa].  From representatives of the parliaments of 27 African countries and four intergovernmental organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2, 2009.'''  The [http://www.righttoresearch.org/about/statement/index.shtml Student Statement on The Right to Research] (Right to Research Coalition). From the American Medical Student Association, Student PIRGs, Students for Free Culture, Universities Allied for Essential Medicines, California Institute of Technology Graduate Student Council, and Trinity University Association of Student Representatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/declaration/ Declaration Concept Web Alliance]. From the [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/about/ Concept Web Alliance].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://www.casimir.org.uk/storyfiles/64.0.data_sharing_code_bamako.pdf Bamako data sharing code of conduct] (first draft).  From participants in the [http://www.bamako2008.org/ Global Ministerial Forum on Research for Health] (Bamako, Mali, November 17-19, 2008).  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- more details in this blog post at OAN&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2009/05/draft-code-of-conduct-for-public-health.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2009.''' [https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Διακήρυξη%20για%20την%20Ανοιχτή%20Πρόσβαση%20στην%20Ελλάδα.pdf Declaration on Open Access in Greece]. ([https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Declaration%20on%20Open%20Access%20in%20Greece.pdf English]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 12, 2009.''' The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/oa-news/2009_09_08_open-access-to-research Olvio Declaration].  From the rectors of 26 Ukrainian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 6, 2009.'''  The [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742685/?tool=pubmed Amsterdam principles] on sharing proteomics data, updating the Bermuda principles (see 1996, above).  Arising from a 2008 conference (International Summit on Proteomics Data Release and Sharing Policy, Amsterdam, August 14, 2008), but apparently not published until July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461168a_BX1.html Toronto Statement] on pre-publication data sharing.  From participants in the Toronto International Data Release Workshop (Toronto, May 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461171a_BX1.html Rome Agenda] on data and resource sharing. From [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/extref/461171a-s1.pdf participants] in the CASIMIR meeting on [http://www.casimir.org.uk/fullstory.php?storyid=66 Data Sharing in Mouse Functional Genomics] (Rome, May 20-22, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2009.''' The [https://osf.io/k3w7m/ Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research] ([https://perma.cc/E8ML-3QRA perma.cc]). A collaboration between researchers and patients to establish a list of achievable demands that can be implemented to improve health research. In [https://osf.io/fx8dz/ English], [https://osf.io/8ajrp/ German] and [https://osf.io/p2zka/ Portuguese]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 6, 2009.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316052640/http://www.wpro.who.int/apame/events/Singapore_Declaration_FullText.htm Singapore Declaration on Equitable Access to Health Information in the Western Pacific Region].  From the participants in the Joint Meeting of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME) and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) (Singapore, November 4-5, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2009.''' The [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/TheManchesterManifesto.pdf Manchester Manifesto].  From philosopher John Harris, Nobel-winning biologist Sir John Sulston, and 48 others from the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation (iSEI) at The University of Manchester.  Also see iSEI's related web site, [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/research/researchareas/whoownsscience/ Who Owns Science?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2010 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 25, 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905215308/http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html Public Domain Manifesto].  From [http://communia-project.eu/ Communia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100517030209/http://www.ciard.net/ciard-manifesto CIARD Manifesto:  Towards a Knowledge Commons on Agricultural Research for Development].  From [http://www.ciard.net/home CIARD] (Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2010.'''  The [http://pantonprinciples.org/ Panton Principles for Open Data in Science] ([https://perma.cc/4R36-UZAZ perma.cc link]).  From Peter Murray-Rust, Cameron Neylon, Rufus Pollock, and John Wilbanks.  Some [http://scienceblogs.com/commonknowledge/2010/02/reaching_agreement_on_the_publ.php background].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.''' [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/318 Manifeste des Digital humanities] (Manifesto for Digital Humanities.) Drafted and adopted by participants of the first [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/157 THATCamp Paris]. Calls for all research data, methods, and results to be shared freely with the world.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 14, 2010.'''  The [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/AlhambraDeclaration/index.aspx Alhambra Declaration].  From the participants in the meeting, [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/Home/index.aspx Open Access to Science Information: Policies for the development of OA in Southern Europe] (Granada, May 12-14, 2010).  Also see the [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5485.html announcement] (May 28, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.'''  The [http://www.digitalhumanities.cnrs.fr/wikis/tcp/index.php?title=Anglais Manifesto for the Digital Humanities].  From the participants in [http://tcp.hypotheses.org/ THATCamp] (Paris, May 18-19, 2010).  Points #9 and #10 call for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2010.'''  Participants at a meeting sponsored by CODATA International and the South African National Research Foundation (Stellenbosch, South Africa on October 24-27, 2010) released the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202145719/http://www.codata.org/10Conf/Cape%20Town%20Declaration.pdf Cape Town Declaration] on the importance of open data in research.  (Don't confuse this with the [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/ Cape Town Open Education Declaration] from January 2008, above.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2010.''' [https://www.cbd.int/abs The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing]. Adopted in Nagoya, Japan. At the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the [https://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2010.'''  The [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5673.html Bogotà Declaration].  From the institutional partners in [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php Project NECOBELAC] (representing six countries in Europe and Latin America), and the participants in a NECOBELAC training course (Curso internacional de formación de capacitadores NECOBELAC, Bogotà, November 9-11, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2011==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2011.''' The [http://www.sparceurope.org/resources/general-advocacy-materials/ghent-declaration Ghent Declaration].  From four participants at the meeting to launch [http://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE] (Ghent, December 1, 2010) and released in February 2011.  The authors are Gregor Hagedorn, Frederick Friend, Jean-Claude Guédon, and John Willinsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-24, 2011.''' The [http://www.eurocris.org/Documents/RomeDeclaration.pdf Rome Declaration on CRIS and OAR]. From the [http://www.irpps.cnr.it/en/events/2nd-workshop-on-cris-cerif-and-institutional-repositories-integrating-research-information-crisoar 2nd Workshop on CRIS, CERIF, and Institutional Repositories: Integrating Research Information: CRIS &amp;amp; OAR] (Rome, May 23-24, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2011.''' [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/open-government-declaration/ The Open Government Declaration] from [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/ The Open Government Partnership].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 8, 2011.''' The [http://infojustice.org/washington-declaration-html Washington Declaration on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest].  From participants in the Global Congress on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest (Washington D.C. August 25-27, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 19, 2011.''' [http://www.africanplatform.org/fileadmin/Content/PDF/APAI-Declaration-English.pdf African Platform on Access to Information] ([https://perma.cc/24QT-JKTW perma.cc]). Acknowledges that access to information is instrumental to fostering access to education and health care, gender equality, children’s rights, a clean environment, sustainable development and the fight against corruption. [http://www.africanplatform.org/apai-declaration/supporters/ Supporters].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2012.''' [http://thecostofknowledge.com Cost of Knowledge]. &amp;quot;Boycott of Elsevier by many mathematicians (and other academics).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 11-12, 2012.''' [http://www.allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/OpenScience-Rome-Declaration-final_web.pdf The Joint Declaration on Open Science for the 21st Century]. From [http://www.allea.org/ ALLEA] (All European Academies, The European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities) and [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm/ The European Commission]. &amp;quot;A call to scientific communities and their institutions to make decisive steps towards open science and innovation as a means to accelerate the discovery of solutions for the Grand Societal Challenges.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May, 2012.''' [http://startad.kosson.ro/ The Open Access Understanding]. From [http://www.kosson.ro/en/ The Kosson Library Community], Romania.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 22, 2012.''' [http://openaccess.unt.edu/denton_declaration/ The Denton Declaration: An Open Data Manifesto]. From [http://www.unt.edu/ The University of North Texas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June, 2012.''' [http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/crimea-open-access-manifesto.html/ The Crimea Open Access Manifesto]. From [http://www.gpntb.ru/win/inter-events/crimea2012/eng/ The Crimea International Conference 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 22, 2012.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf The Paris OER (Open Educational Resources) Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/events/calendar-of-events/events-websites/World-Open-Educational-Resources-Congress/ UNESCO World OER Congress]. Calling participating governments to openly license publicly funded educational materials. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2012.''' [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/index.php?menuid=1&amp;amp;downloadid=363&amp;amp;reporeid=0/ The Aachen Declaration] From the [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/ Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)] (The Annual Meeting of the General Medical Library Association, Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 12, 2012.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations Ten years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative: setting the default to open]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), 10 years later, with new recommendations for the next 10 years.&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation of the BOAI 15 years later (below, February 2017).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 26th, 2012.''' [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/oa2012/declaration Croatian Open Access Declaration]. From the [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/en/ Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER]) of [http://www.unizg.hr/homepage/ The University of Zagreb]. Presents benefits of open science with an emphasis on preservation and sustainability. Declaration based on [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative], [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities], [http://avada.access-info.org/wp-content/uploads/Budapest_Declaration.pdf Budapest Declaration on the Right of Access to Information], and [http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/news/documents/ifla-statement-on-open-access.pdf IFLA Statement on open access]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2012.''' [http://www.ewi-vlaanderen.be/sites/default/files/documents/2263_declaration_NL.pdf Brussels Declaration on Open Access]. Signed by Paul Magnette, Ingrid Lieten, and Jean-Marc Nollet as an expansion and reiteration of Belgium's commitment to Open Access for publicly funded research following the country's earlier signing of the [http://openaccess.mpg.de/286432/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access] in 2007. English and French translations are available [http://www.openaccessbelgium.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/signedbrussels-declaration-on-open-access.pdf here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2012.''' [https://theodi.org/about-the-odi/our-vision/ Open Data Institute]. (ODI) Founded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt. Established to advocate for an open, trustworthy data ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November, 2012.''' [https://globalyoungacademy.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Open-Science_GYA-Statement.pdf GYA Position Statement on Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/3F5J-FBWM perma.cc]). By the Global Young Academy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 13, 2012.''' [http://www.leru.org/index.php/public/news/leru-launches-statements-on-open-access/ League of European Universities (LERU) Statements on Open Access and Open Research Data]. One statement on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Publications-FINAL.pdf open access scholarship] and one on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Data-FINALdocx.pdf open research data]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 16, 2012.''' [http://www.ascb.org/dora/ Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)]. Initiated by the [http://www.ascb.org/ American Society for Cell Biology] together with a group of editors and scholarly journal publishers. Developed a set of recommendations to improve the ways scientific research is evaluated by funding agencies, academic institutions, and other parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 6-8, 2013.''' [https://sites.google.com/site/nzauopenresearch/tasman-declaration/ The Tasman Declaration]. From the inaugural [http://www.creativecommons.org.nz/2013/01/nz-au-open-access-conference/ New Zealand Australia Open Research Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 2013.''' [http://www.scienceeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/SE_POA_Pos_Statement_WEB_FINAL_20150617.pdf Science Europe Principles on Open Access to Research Publications]. &amp;quot;Science Europe is committed to playing a role in accomplishing the transition to Open Access as quickly as possible, in an efficient and sustainable way, and thus avoiding unnecessary costs. This transition process must be as co-ordinated and transparent as possible.&amp;quot; The principles were updated in May 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2013.''' The [http://declaration.openscot.net Scottish Open Education Declaration]. From the [http://openscot.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/open-scotland-report-and-actions/ Open Scotland Summit]. Supports the creation and use of open educational resources in agreement with the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration] and the [http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/initiative European Commissions Opening Up Education Initiative]. Declaration derived from the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 17-18, 2013.''' [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/g8-lough-erne-declaration/g8-lough-erne-declaration-html-version/ G8 Lough Erne Declaration]. From the [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street/ The UK Prime Minister's Office] as part of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/g8-communique-and-documents 2013 G8 Summit].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2013.''' [http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f4796 Declaration of Transparency For Each Research Article]. From the [http://www.bmj.com/theBMJ British Medical Journal (BMJ)]. This editorial by the BMJ calls for every published record to be an unbiased, accurate representation of research to promote access and innovation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2013.''' The [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org/declaration/ Declaration on Open Data]. From the [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org Global Open Data Initiative]. Calls to advance open government data. Also see the  [http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/22/announcing-our-new-declaration-on-open-data-and-inviting-your-feedback/ blog post announcing] the declaration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2014==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2014.''' [https://www.force11.org/datacitationprinciples Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles]. From [https://www.force11.org/about FORCE11], a group devoted to the &amp;quot;future of research communication and e-scholarship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 7, 2014.''' The [http://www.greynet.org/greyforumseries/policydevelopment.html Grey Literature and Policy Development: The Pisa Declaration]. From a seminar on open access and grey literature hosted by INIST-CNRS, ISTI-CNE, OpenAIRE, and GreyNet International.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May, 2014.''' [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/independent-peer-review-manifesto/ Independent Peer Review Manifesto]. Created by [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/ OpenScholar C.I.C.]. Manifesto presents strategies toward achieving open peer review. Manifesto is undated, first signatures added May 19th, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 16, 2014.''' [http://greyguiderep.isti.cnr.it/Pisadeclapdf/Pisa-Declaration-May-2014.pdf Pisa Declaration on Policy Development for Grey Literature Resources] ([https://perma.cc/9DUH-8UZN perma.cc]). From a forum in Italy organised by [http://www.greynet.org/ GreyNet]. Calls for greater recognition of Grey literature in view of open access to research, open science, innovation, science-based strategies and knowledge transfer.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2014.''' [http://www.theinformed.org.uk/open-access/ LIS Open Access Declaration]. From [http://www.theinformed.org/uk/about/ Informed], a blog for library and information professionals to discuss information issues. Signatories of the petition pledge to make all of their work open access when possible, in support of the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] and the [http://www.ifla.org/publications/ifla-statement-on-open-access-to-scholarly-literature-and-research-documentation IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 30th, 2014.''' [http://book.floksociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Z_2_-_Declaracion_de_Quito.pdf Declaración del Buen Conocer]. Contained in book [http://book.floksociety.org/ec/ Buen Conocer / FLOK Society], presented at the [http://cumbredelbuenconocer.ec/ Buen Conocer Summit] in Quinto, Ecuador, in connection to the [http://floksociety.org/ FLOK Society]. Focused on supporting open knowledge in 14 identified areas, including open education, science, culture, and government. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 9-12, 2014.''' [http://www.bouchoutdeclaration.org/declaration/ Bouchout Declaration]. From [http://bouchoutdeclaration.org/ The Bouchout Declaration for Open Diversity Knowledge Management]. Promoting free access to digital data about biodiversity.  Sponsored by the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm European Union Seventh Framework Programme] and coordinated by [http://www.plazi.org/ Plazi]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August, 2014.''' [http://www.lyondeclaration.org/ The Lyon Declaration on Access to Information and Development]. Drafted by [http://www.ifla.org/ IFLA] and 600+ strategic partners in the library and development community.This Declaration calls for [http://www.un.org/en/members/ Member States of the United Nations] to make an international commitment to use the [http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/about/mdg.shtml Millennium Development Goals and Post-2015 Development Agenda] to ensure that everyone has access to information that is necessary to promote sustainable development and democratic societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.alliance-editeurs.org/IMG/pdf/international_declaration_of_independent_publishers_2014-2.pdf International Declaration of Independent Publishers] ([https://perma.cc/RA6M-9EHC perma.cc]). Aims to promote and strengthen bibliodiversity. Singed during the the International Alliance of Independent Publishers, Third Assembly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.dartstatement.org/2014-journal-editors-statement-jets Journal Editors' Transparency Statement (JETS)]. From [https://www.dartstatement.org/ Data Access &amp;amp; Research Transparency]. Calls for leading journals to commit to greater data access and research transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 29, 2014.''' [http://libereurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LIBER_Statement-on-open-science-final.pdf LIBER Statement on Enabling Open Science]. From [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER] (the Association of European Research Libraries). Calls for [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission] to take action and support enabling Open Science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 21, 2014.''' [http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=8196 Rome Declaration on Responsible Research and Innovation in Europe]. Approved by &amp;quot;the participants and organisers of the conference [http://europa.eu/newsroom/events/science-innovation-and-society-achieving-responsible-research-and-innovation_en Science, Innovation and Society: achieving Responsible Research and Innovation] held in Rome on 19-21 November 2014 under the auspices of the Italian Presidency.&amp;quot; Focused on supporting research and innovation, including set of action items and comment on openness of information. Based on [https://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf 2009 Lund Declaration] and [http://horizons.mruni.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Vilnius-declaration.pdf 2013 Vilnius Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 9-10, 2014.''' [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/the-hague-declaration-on-knowledge-discovery-in-the-digital-age/ The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age]. Created by international experts coordinated by [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER]. Declaration includes set of principles and action items supporting information access and knowledge discovery, signed by [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/ 766] organizations and individuals. Revision to original declaration scheduled for [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/2015/04/21/official-launch-6th-may/ May 6th, 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2015==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 14, 2015.''' [http://www.copdess.org/statement-of-commitment/ Statement of Commitment from Earth and Space Science Publishers and Data Facilities] ([https://perma.cc/5BBY-L42M perma.cc]). From the Coalition on Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences. It supports best practices on Open Data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2015.''' [https://ocsdnet.org/manifesto/open-science-manifesto/ OCSDNET Open Science Manifesto]. Created by [https://ocsdnet.org/ Open and Collaborative Science in Development Network]. Sets out 7 principles in pursuit of making science more inclusive globally because voices outside of North America and Europe often tend to be shut out or lost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 23, 2015.''' [http://www.nature.com/news/bibliometrics-the-leiden-manifesto-for-research-metrics-1.17351  Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics]. From experts, [http://works.bepress.com/diana_hicks/ Diana Hicks], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/PaulWouters Paul Wouters], [http://www.ludowaltman.nl/ Ludo Waltman], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/sarahderijcke Sarah de Rijcke], and [http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/167630 Ismael Rafols]. Proposed 10 principles to guide research evaluation. Published in [http://www.nature.com/index.html Nature].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19-22, 2015.''' [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002338/233813M.pdf Incheon Declaration]. Adopted by participants of the [https://en.unesco.org/world-education-forum-2015/ World Education Forum 2015] hosted in Icheon, South Korea, coordinated by [https://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO], &amp;quot;[http://www.unicef.org/ UNICEF], the [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank], [http://www.unfpa.org/ UNFPA], [http://www.undp.org/ UNDP], [http://www.unwomen.org/en UN Women] and [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home UNHCR]&amp;quot;. Declaration in connection to [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/ED_new/pdf/FFA-ENG-27Oct15.pdf Education 2030], supporting UN [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4]: “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-25, 2015.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150731045910/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/resources/in-focus-articles/qingdao-declaration/ Qingdao Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/themes/icts/policy/international-conference-on-ict-and-post-2015-education/ International Conference on ICT and Post-2015 Education] coordinated by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO]. Outlines how technology may be used to achieve educational targets for equity, access, quality and lifelong learning in sustainable development goals. Includes three Education 2030 action items for proposed [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] review. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 2015.''' [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-07/01/content_21149574.htm Baoding Declaration: Global Consensus in a Digital Age]. Addresses findings of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex G8 Open Data Charter], including four proposals focusing on the internet and big data to ensure human productivity and the information economy. Published in [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ China Daily].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 14, 2015.''' [https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/wlic/2015/documents/cape-town-declaration-of-ministers.pdf Cape Town Declaration]. Pan-African commitment of government ministers to support libraries, information technology, &amp;quot;copyright laws to facilitate access to information for all,&amp;quot; [http://aflia.net African Library and Information Association and Institutions] (AFLIA), etc. Inspired by [http://www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Dakar/pdf/CharterAfricanCulturalRenaissance.PDF Charter for African Cultural Renaissance] and by [http://www.un.org/en/africa/osaa/pdf/au/agenda2063.pdf Africa Agenda 2063].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 26, 2015.''' [http://www.equator-network.org/2015/08/28/the-manila-declaration/ Manila Declaration] on the Availability and use of Health Research Information in and for Low-and Middle-Income Countries in the Asia Pacific Region. &amp;quot;Agreed at the joint conference of [http://www.wpro.who.int/entity/apame/about/en/ APAME] (Asia Pacific Association of Medical Editors) and [http://www.cohred.org/about-us/ COHRED] (Council on Health Research for Development).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September, 2015.''' [http://opendatacharter.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/opendatacharter-charter_F.pdf International Open Data Charter]. By the Open Data Charter's [http://opendatacharter.net/who-we-are/ Global Multi-Stakeholder Action Network]. Declaration outlines the benefits of open data, including six guiding principles. Adopted by 20 [http://opendatacharter.net/adopted-by-countries-and-cities-2/ local and national governments], and endorsed by [http://opendatacharter.net/endorsed-by/ 28 organizations].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 20-21, 2015.''' [http://www.oecd.org/sti/daejeon-declaration-2015.htm Daejeon Declaration on Science, Technology, and Innovation Policies for the Global and Digital Age]. Created at the [http://www.oecd.org/sti/sti-ministerial-2015.htm OECD Ministerial Meeting] in Daejeon, South Korea, coordinated by the [http://www.oecd.org/ OECD] Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy. Focused on support in the areas of science, technology, and innovation, including support for open science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2015.''' [https://opendatacharter.org/ Open Data Charter] Adopted by 17 national and local governments at the [https://www.opengovpartnership.org/ogp-summits/ Open Government Partnership (OGP) Global Summit] held in Mexico City. Partnership between governments and experts to set global rules for sharing data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 9-10, 2015.''' [http://www.clacso.org.ar/conferencia2015/documentos/asamblea/declaraciones/CLACSO-Declaration-on-open-access-to-knowledge-managed-as-a-commons-by-the-scholarly-community.pdf CLACSO's Declaration on open access to knowledge managed as a commons by the scholarly community]. By the Latin American Council of Social Sciences ([http://www.clacso.org/ CLACSO]) XXV General Assembly in Medellin, Columbia. Focused on promoting Open Access through set of guiding principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December, 2015.''' [http://www.vr.se/download/18.43a2830b15168a067b9dac74/1454326776513/The+Lund+Declaration+2015.pdf The Lund Declaration 2015]. Created at conference [http://www.vr.se/nyheterpress/kalendarium/konferenserochseminarier/konferenserochseminarier/lundrevisited2015.5.2d526f7c1504509e57b58d0c.html Lund Revisited 2015], building on [http://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf The Lund Declaration 2009]. Focused on promoting national and international research and innovation including emphasis on openness and set of priority actions aimed at solving societal issues and challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2016==&lt;br /&gt;
*'''2016.''' [https://www.fair-access.net.au/fair-statement Policy statement on F.A.I.R. access to Australia's research outputs]. Calls for implementation by publicly funded researchers and organizations by 2020. Written by a [https://www.fair-access.net.au/about/working-group working group] coordinated by the Universities Australia Deputy Vice Chancellors (Research) Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 5, 2016.''' [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4701443/ Developing Global Norms for Sharing Data and Results during Public Health Emergencies] Published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/ PLOS Medicine] by Kayvon Modjarrad, Vasee S Moorthy et. al. on behalf of [https://www.who.int/ the World Health Organization (WHO)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 2, 2016.''' [http://openhardware.science/gosh-manifesto/ Global Open Science Hardware Manifesto]. The GOSH Declaration was published by a group of researchers, scientists, and others from a number of institutions across Europe, including the [https://www.cam.ac.uk/ University of Cambridge] and the [http://www.unige.ch/international/en/ University of Geneva], who gathered at [https://home.cern/ CERN] in 2016 to create the declaration. Focused on improving access to scientific tools and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/dakar-declaration/ Dakar Declaration on Open Science in Africa]. Declaration &amp;quot;prepared for and signed by the participants to the [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA] Workshop on “Promoting Open Science in Africa”, to the 2nd [http://www.tandem-wacren.eu/ TANDEM] Workshop and to the [http://www.wacren.net/en WACREN] Conference 2016&amp;quot; hosted in Dakar, Senegal. Declaration focused on supporting Open Science in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [https://english.eu2016.nl/documents/reports/2016/04/04/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Access]. Declaration created by the [https://www.open-science-conference.eu/archive/science-2-0-conference-2016/ 2016 E.U. Open Science Conference]. Calls for increased open access to science in order to for science to be more inclusive and accessible to new users. Includes [http://www.wou.edu/wp/bakersc/2016/06/10/document-amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science/ 12-step plan] with goal of reaching full open accessibility for scientific publications in Europe by 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 21, 2016.''' [https://oa2020.org/mission/ OA2020 Expression of Interest] in the large-scale implementation of open access to scholarly journals. Signed by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Institute of Health Carlos III, etc. &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  '''March 30 to April 1, 2016.''' [https://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/images/5/50/Dakar-declaration-2016.pdf Dakar Declaration on Open Access in Africa and the Global South] was issued by the [https://codesria.org/ Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)] after a conference held at Dakar, Senegal. Advocates for making all publicly funded research in Africa and the Global South free to access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 5, 2016.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170918043826/http://www.openaccess.nl/sites/www.openaccess.nl/files/documenten/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science.pdf Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science]. Produced during the [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/ Netherlands Presidency of the Council of the European Union]. This document outlines twelve actions to accelerate the transition to Open Science across Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 26-28, 2016.''' [https://ajpp-online.org/resources/downloads/munyonyo-declaration.pdf Munyonyo Declaration]. Statement on improving public health and understanding by sharing information, promoting literacy, and developing professional standards in Uganda by researchers, librarians, policy makers, and other stakeholders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 9, 2016.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/joint_coar_unesco_statement_on_open_access/#.V_u76Y8rJhF Joint COAR-UNESCO Statement on Open Access]. A reassertion of commitment &amp;quot;to advance the Open Access agenda within the broader context of sustainable development through optimal resource sharing&amp;quot; by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] and the [https://www.coar-repositories.org/ Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR). Declaration focused on reducing costs, supporting smaller institutions and developing countries, and moving away from the international publishing industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 13, 2016.''' [http://www.eifl.net/news/dakar-declaration-open-access Dakar Declaration on Open Access]. Declaration published by [http://www.eifl.net/ Electronic Information for Libraries] as a part of the Fourth [http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?rubrique257 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa] (CODESRIA) conference on Electronic Publishing. Focused on Open Access Publishing in Africa and the Global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 19, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/news/open-harvest-2016-participants-release-chania-declaration Chania Declaration]. A vision statement released during Open Harvest 2016, with the goal of developing a cohesive framework for e-infrastructures for 'agricultural research, extension and development.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 15, 2016.''' [http://viennaprinciples.org/ The Vienna Principles: A Vision for Scholarly Communication in the 21st Century]. Published by the &amp;quot;Open Access and Scholarly Communicaton&amp;quot; working group of the [http://oana.at/ Open Access Network Austria] (OANA). Focused on twelve separate open access principles to which the Network has made commitments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''July 19, 2016.''' [http://declaration.mimuw.edu.pl/ Bratislava Declaration of Young Researchers]. Declaration published by 10 young-career scientists [http://www.eu2016.sk/en/press-releases/ministers-for-competitiveness-call-on-support-for-a-new-generation-of-scientists-by-presenting-the-bratislava-declaration-on-young-researchers as part of a discussion] with ministers from the 28 EU member states and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries about supporting young researchers. Focused on recognizing and enriching &amp;quot;the special role that young researchers play&amp;quot; in the European Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 28, 2016.''' [https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/UKRI-020920-ConcordatonOpenResearchData.pdf Concordat on Open Research Data]. Developed by a UK multi-stakeholder group including HEFCE, Research Councils UK, Universities UK, and the Wellcome Trust. Outlines a set of expectations and best practices to ensure that research data is made openly available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 26, 2016.''' [http://policy.oceanleadership.org/launching-new-public-private-partnership-announcing-joint-declaration-leveraging-open-data-climate-resilience/ Launching New Public-Private Partnership And Announcing Joint Declaration On Leveraging Open Data For Climate Resilience]. Creation of the [http://www.prepdata.org/ Partnership for Resilience &amp;amp; Preparedness] (PREP) as an effort to advance access to climate data and information worldwide. Focused on &amp;quot;public-private collaboration among Federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, private-sector companies, and civil-society organizations ... to enable sharing and learning on the availability and use of data and information for climate resilience.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 30, 2016.''' [http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=151309 New Delhi Declaration on Education]. Statement of continued commitment to &amp;quot;ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all,&amp;quot; as dictated by the [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg4 SDG4], from the meeting of BRICS—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—Ministers of Education. Also dictates intent of country-specific implementation of SDG4 principles, discussion of need for best practices, encouragement of university involvement, and plans for open access framework, among other related points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 28, 2016.''' [http://www.openrecognition.org/bord/ Bologna Open Recognition Declaration]. A call for a universal open architecture for the recognition of lifelong and lifewide learning achievements issued by a coalition of academic stakeholders during the meeting of the ePortfolio and Identity Conference in Bologna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 2-3, 2016.''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5209927/ Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications]. The goal of this declaration is to upgrade standards of editing and publishing scholarly journals across Balkan and Mediterranean countries; ti increase transparency and promote ethical research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 6-7, 2016.''' [https://www.change.org/p/universit%C3%A9s-d%C3%A9claration-du-maroc-sur-les-ressources-educatives-libres-oer-morocco-declaration Declaration of Morocco on Free Educational Resources-OER Morocco Declaration]. Developed during the Forum of the Strategy of Free Educational Resources in Morocco and building on the UNESCO Declaration on OER in Paris in 2011 and on the initiative of the European Commissions on the Openness of Education, this Declaration calls on the Moroccan authorities and all sectors of Moroccan education to approve a list of recommendations with the goal of promoting and developing open educational resources.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 13-15, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/fr/node/95477 Lingshui declaration of GLAST]. Released by a plenary session with contributions from country representatives and chaired by the GODAN (Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition) Secretariat at a conference organized by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science and supported by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and CGIAR, states  &amp;quot;Efforts should be made to share data, information, knowledge, and skills to enhance application-oriented agricultural R&amp;amp;D; and to promote extension and rural services in those regions&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 30, 2016.''' [https://paris-declaration.ogpsummit.org/ OGP Paris Summit Declaration]. Outlines 21 collective actions in which governments can take part to encourage open government globally. Also see the [https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/158067 summary] of those 21 actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2017==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 1, 2017.''' [http://openscience.ens.fr/DECLARATIONS/2017_01_17_Mallorca_Declaration_on_Open_Science.pdf Mallorca Declaration on Open Science]. This declaration addresses the key barriers to Open Science, and builds on previous statements concerning Open Science such as the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/recommendation-access-and-preservation-scientific-information_en.pdf European Commission Recommendation], the [http://recodeproject.eu/ Policy Recommendations for Open Access to Research Data in Europe], the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ Budapest Open Access Initiative], and [http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/open-innovation-open-science-open-to-the-world-pbKI0416263/ Open innovation, open science, open to the world: A vision for Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 10, 2017.''' [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-016-0021 A manifesto for reproducible science]. Statement from Springer Nature pledging to adopt measures to optimize key elements of the scientific process including methods, reporting and dissemination, reproducibility, evaluation and incentives (because) improving the reliability and efficiency of scientific research will increase the credibility of the published scientific literature and accelerate discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2017.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai15-1 15 years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), and its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''February 17, 2017.''' [http://21ax0w3am0j23cz0qd1q1n3u.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Brussels-Declaration.pdf The Brussels Declaration on Ethics and Principles For Science and Society Policy-Making]. Adopted at the [https://www.aaas.org/event/2017-aaas-annual-meeting 2017 annual meeting] of the [https://www.aaas.org/ American Association for the Advancement of Science] in Boston. Result of a 5-year study seeking to examine the science behind policy-making. With a 20-principle plan, it calls for transparency, trust, public dialogue, public engagement, and &amp;quot;open quality assurance&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2017.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/cpt10/ Capetown Open Education Declaration After 10 Years]. Results of a meeting in Cape Town 10 years after the original 2007 meeting (which released its declaration in January 2008, above), to reflect on the previous 10 years and set direction for the next 10 years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 1-3, 2017.''' [https://collectionsasdata.github.io/statement/ The Santa Barbara Statement on Collections as Data]. Initiated during an Institute of Museum and Library Services national forum at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Provides a set of high level principles to guide collections as data work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2017.''' [https://www.bitkom.org/Bitkom/Publikationen/Open-Data-Manifest.html Open Data Manifest]. From Bitkom, of Germany, an industry association of &amp;quot;more than 2,500 companies in the digital economy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 30, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/nhuv3/ A Manifesto for Open Science in Giftedness Research]. Describes open science practices that will increase the rigor and trustworthiness of gifted education’s scientific processes and their associated findings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 18, 2017.''' [http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/jointstatement/en/ World Health Organization Joint statement on public disclosure of results from clinical trials]. &amp;quot;The signatories of this joint statement affirm that the prospective registration and timely public disclosure of results from all clinical trials is of critical scientific and ethical importance Furthermore timely results disclosure reduces waste in research, increases value and efficiency in use of funds and reduces reporting bias, which should lead to better decision-making in health.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 31, 2017.''' [https://www.communication.aau.dk/research/Research+Projects/react/Impact/ ReAct Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/X438-CEDR perma.cc]). ReAct aims to develop a new impact assessment framework for the humanities and social sciences based on a reflexive, participatory and inclusive notion of societal interactions and benefits arising form the research process.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2017''' [https://c4disc.org/ Coalition for Diversity and Inclusion in Scholarly Communications] (C4DISC.) Founded by ten trade and professional organisations- including [https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/ Council of Science Editors] (CESE,) [https://www.ismte.org/ International Society of Managing and Technical Editors] (ISMTE,) and [https://www.ismte.org/ Society for Scholarly Publishing] (SSP.)  Dedicated to increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 1, 2017.''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1X0xtB_JcY Open and Collaborative Science Manifesto]. Video describes 7 principles  identified by OCSDNet, after consultation with scientists, practitioners, and activists, that are essential for a more open and inclusive science in development. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 12, 2017.''' [https://www.tib.eu/en/service/news/details/berliner-appell-fuer-eine-offene-wissenschaft-an-entscheidende-versendet/ Berlin Appeal for Open Science sent to decision-makers - Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)]. Outlines five recommendations for actions on how scientific institutions can help to advance and promote open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 10, 2017.''' [https://www.elixir-europe.org/system/files/eosc-declaration.pdf EOSC Declaration] (European Open Science Cloud). Proposes that stakeholders of open science in European Commission member states actively support OA implementation and [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-cloud development] of the cloud.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/lissa/t7hfu De-Centering and Recentering Digital Scholarship: A Manifesto] by Carolyn Moritz, Rachel Smart, Aaron Retteen, Matthew Hunter, Sarah Stanley, Devin Soper, Micah Vandegrift of Florida State University Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 31, 2017.''' [http://reuniondeconsorcios.conricyt.mx/index.php/primera-reunion/declaraciones/?lang=en Statement]: First Consortium Assembly from Ibero-America and the Carribean. From Consorcios de Iberoamerica y el Caribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2017.''' [http://eua.be/Libraries/publications-homepage-list/eua-statement-on-open-science-to-eu-institutions-and-national-governments-2017 EUA Statement on Open Science to EU Institutions and National Governments] (European University Association). &amp;quot;EUA has several key messages for EU Institutions and for National Governments&amp;quot; on policy, legislation, infrastructure, funding, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 10, 2017.''' [http://jussieucall.org/index.html Jussieu Call for Open science and Bibliodiversity]. Outlines eight recommendations for open science and the infrastructure needed for its future. Accepts institutional signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 15, 2017.''' [http://infojustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Washington-Principles-on-Copyright-Balance-in-Trade-Agreements-November-15-2017.pdf Washington Principles on Copyright Balance in Trade Agreements]. Drafted during meeting sponsored by American University's [http://www.pijip.org Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property] and [http://infojustice.org Global Expert Network on Copyright User Rights].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 21, 2017.''' [https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=2511 OpenAIRE2020 Turkish Workshop Declaration]. Drafted during [http://ae2017.acikerisim.org/ 6th National Open Access Conference in Izmir].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 15, 2017.''' [http://www.accesoabiertoalyc.org/declaracion-mexico-en/ Declaration of Mexico in Favor of the Latin American Non-Commercial Open Access Ecosystem] ([https://perma.cc/ULS5-GD8R perma.cc]). &amp;quot;Joint Declaration by Latindex-Redalyc-Clacso-Ibict on the Use of CC By-NC-SA License to Guarantee Protection of Academic and Scientific Open Access Output.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2018==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2, 2018.''' [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/ University of North Texas Manifesto: Expectations for Vendors of Library Collections], [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/m1/6/ Appendix G: UNT Collection Development Open Access Content Manifesto].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2018.''' [http://openaccessindia.org/delhi-declaration-on-open-access/ Delhi Declaration on Open Access]. This [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44214 declaration] is aimed at scientific communities, scholarly societies, publishers, funding agencies, universities and research institutions in India and South Asia to promote openness in science and research communications and to support Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2018.''' [http://www.infodocket.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Tempe-Declaration-2-19-2018.pdf Tempe Declaration Extending Access to Information through Offline Internet].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 13, 2018.''' [https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/committees/ucolasc/scholcommprinciples-20180425.pdf Declaration of Rights and Principles to Transform Scholarly Communication] by the University of California's Committee on Library and Scholarly Communication ([https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/committees/ucolasc/index.html UCOLASC])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2018.''' [http://www.euro-icsu.org/thematic_work/opendata/ Open Data in Science in Europe]: Statement by the European Members of the International Council for Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 2018.''' [https://www.yerun.eu/strategic-actions/yerun-statement-on-open-science/ YERUN Statement on Open Science]. From Young European Research Universities Network (YERUN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 28-29, 2018.''' [https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/iduai_2018_colombo_statement.pdf The Colombo Statement: IDUAI 2018] ([https://perma.cc/ZV7R-RGXV perma.cc]). Signed during the  the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI) in Colombo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October, 2018.''' [https://www.aau.org/2018/10/12/short-statement-from-the-sg-of-aau-on-open-access-to-all-heis-on-the-continent/ Short statement from the SG of AAU on Open Access to all HEIs on the continent] ([https://perma.cc/WNC4-TWQ8 perma.cc]). From the Secretariat of the Association of African Universities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2018.''' [https://blog.karisma.org.co/declaraciondepanama/ Declaración de Panamá sobre Ciencia Abierta] (Panama Declaration on Open Science.) Drafted during the [https://forocilac.org/en/ CILAC Forum] by a group of advocates and civil society organizations (led by Fundación Karisma. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2018.''' [https://eosc-launch.eu/declaration/ The Vienna Declaration on the European Open Science Cloud]. From the participants in the [https://eosc-launch.eu/home/ Launch of the European Open Science Cloud], Vienna, November 23, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2019==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January, 2019.''' [https://www.helsinki-initiative.org/en Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication] ([https://perma.cc/Q396-R2DY perma.cc]). Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication has been prepared by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV), the Committee for Public Information (TJNK), the Finnish Association for Scholarly Publishing, Universities Norway (UHR) and the COST Action &amp;quot;European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and the Humanities&amp;quot; (ENRESSH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 20, 2019.''' [https://www.crue.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2018.03.05-Pto.-9-Compromisos-Crue-Open-Science-ENG_revFINAL.pdf University Commitments to Open Science], including a formal &amp;quot;Declaration&amp;quot; in Section III. Original [https://www.crue.org/2019/02/crue-aprueba-compromiso-open-science/ in Spanish]. From the university members of [https://www.crue.org/en/ Crue Universidades Españolas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April, 2019.''' [https://www.europe4libraries2019.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/a-library-manifesto-for-europe-1.pdf A Library Manifesto for Europe] ([https://perma.cc/RN5Q-3YRP perma.cc]). Guarantees that everyone, at any time in their lives, is able to learn, read, and develop through libraries. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 1, 2019.''' [https://www.coalition-s.org/sao-paulo-statement-on-open-access/ Sao Paulo Statement on Open Access] ([https://perma.cc/AB4T-65XS perma.cc link]). From African Open Science Platform, AmeLICA, cOAlition S, OA2020, and SciELO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2019.''' [https://www.wcrif.org/guidance/hong-kong-principles The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers]. Adopted at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity (WCRI) in Hong Kong]. Provide a framework for research institutions to reform their assessment and promotion criteria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3552330#.XksdX5P7Qci The Beijing Declaration on Research Data] ([https://perma.cc/8Z2F-H5K8 perma.cc]). The Beijing Declaration is intended as a timely statement of core principles to encourage global cooperation, especially for public research data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 9, 2019.''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScxOfgUMp90hUNT2qLggr_wQfIqb5IFoNeY5GAcF2rnmDbHNg/viewform #NoFeeScience #MarchforBetterScience] ([https://perma.cc/AYF3-QB7G perma.cc]). The [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGl9IgTZcVDcyinQbosTKhrZVTTVhQ8fUg5Yc9K860AHeDpw/viewform English language] version was published on 31st January 2020.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2019.''' [https://medium.com/t5es/manifiesto-bibliotecario-por-la-ciencia-abierta-en-am%C3%A9rica-latina-a316ac80b4e6 Manifiesto Bibliotecario por la Ciencia Abierta en América Latina] (Librarian Manifesto for Open Science in Latin America). Issued by Latin American librarians during the OpenCon LatAm 2019 meeting in Bogotá, Colombia. Defines libraries as the key supporters of open science across the region.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2019.''' [https://www.openpharma.blog/position-statement-on-open-access/ Open Pharma position statement on open access] Issued by [https://www.openpharma.blog/ Open Pharma]. Advocates for Open Access and promotes the use of Creative Commons (CC BY) licenses. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 23-25, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3577891#.XkscKZP7Qci Declaration for the Sharing and Opening of Research Data for Sustainable Development] ([https://perma.cc/DSD7-AKFN perma.cc]). The declaration has been produced by the participants in the “Open Science in the South: Challenges and Perspectives for a New Dynamic” symposium, held in Dakar from 23 to 25 October 2019, by African and European organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3538891#.XkxiFpP7Qch Déclaration pour le partage et l'ouverture des données de la recherche pour le développement durable] ([https://perma.cc/MB6G-DZCD perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2019.''' [https://www.jmir.org/2019/11/e17045 The #GimmeMyDamnData Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/YNJ5-FMHU perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 10, 2019.''' [https://avointiede.fi/sites/default/files/2020-02/declaration2020_0.pdf Declaration for Open Science and Research (Finland) 2020–2025]. Issued by the Finnish research community and approved by the [https://avointiede.fi/en/coordination/steering-group National Open Science and Research Steering Group]. Vision is for Finland to be an international leader in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2020==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 2020.''' [https://www.improvehealthresearch.com/declaration Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research]. Began as a draft in October 2019, the finalized version was officially released and made available on the Open Science Framework (OSF) in January 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 27, 2020.''' [https://www.leru.org/files/Sorbonne-declaration.pdf Sorbonne Declaration on Research Data Rights] ([https://perma.cc/3XA9-5XGJ perma.cc]). The declaration was signed by nine networks representing more than 160 of the main research-intensive universities in the world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 17, 2020.''' [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/digital-shift-manifesto/ A manifesto for the digital shift in research libraries]. Issued by [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/ Research Libraries UK (RLUK.)] Outlines a decade long vision for research libraries adaption to the digital shift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 27, 2020.''' [https://hemeroteca.blog.csuc.cat/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Statement_on_open_and_sustainable_knowledge.pdf Statement on Open and Sustainable Knowledge]. Published by a collective of Spanish libraries and research organizations, including [https://www.csuc.cat/en CSUC], [https://www.rebiun.org/ REBIUN,] and [https://www.csic.es/en CSIC]. Argues that scientific research is a &amp;quot;world heritage&amp;quot; and must be shared freely and immediately to help solve global problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2020.''' [https://lindauguidelines.org/ Lindau Guidelines]. Initiated by Nobel Laureate Elizabeth Blackburn. Adopted by the global community of scientists following the [https://mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/meetings/2020 Online Science Days 2020]. Sets up a framework for a new global approach to science, emphasizing cooperation, sustainability, and openness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 2020.''' [https://sustainabilitydigitalage.org/featured/montreal-statement/ Montreal Statement on Sustainability in the Digital Age] Issued by [https://futureearth.org/initiatives/other-initiatives/sustainability-in-the-digital-age/ Sustainability in the Digital Age (SDA)] and Future Earth. Calls for a revolution for environmental and social sustainability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737 The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers: Fostering Research Integrity]. Developed at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity] (WCRI) and published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/ PLOS Biology]. Help universities change how they hire and promote staff by focusing on honest research and sharing data instead of just high scores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://commonplace.knowledgefutures.org/pub/y0xy565k/release/2 Labour of Love: An Open Access Manifesto for Freedom, Integrity, and Creativity in the Humanities and Interpretive Social Sciences]. Issued by a group of publishers from across the world, including Andrea E. Pia, Filippo Zerilli et. al. Argues that research publishing should be run by the community, not for-profit companies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2020.''' [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1odIjnw3jbuTXYoOChroFIi0cEp4W3Hrdfu3xhY89fRc/edit?tab=t.0 Passenger Pigeon Manifesto]. Created by Adam Harangozó. Signed by a global group of researchers and cultural organizations. Calls on cultural institutions- galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAMs) to provide free, unrestricted access to digitized heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2020.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/4017999 LIBSENSE Statement on Open Science in Africa]. Prepared by the [https://libsense.ren.africa/home LIBSENSE] Working Group on Open Science policies, governance, and leadership for UNESCO &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2020.''' [https://www.wikimedia.de/the-wikilibrary-manifesto/ The WikiLibrary Manifesto] Launched by [https://www.wikimedia.de/ Wikimedia Deutschland] and the [https://www.dnb.de/DE/Home/home_node.html German National Library] (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek). Aims to build a machine-readable network for culture and science data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2020 (before June).''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20190715210711/https://lindau-declaration.org/ Lindau Declaration 2020 on Sustainable Cooperative Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/YUB6-BADQ perma.cc link]). Initiated by Nobel laureate Elisabeth Blackburn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2021==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2021.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20210529093015/https://civis.eu/it/notizie/civis-open-science-statement CIVIS Open Science Statement]. Adopted by the -[https://civis.eu/en CIVIS European University Alliance], a network of leading European research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H4O-eR4iNshWNrBcAMuefLLIZ6pSVn7E/view Commitment to Open Principles &amp;amp; Practices]. Adopted by the Alliance Council of the [https://www.orbiscascade.org/ Orbis Cascade Alliance]. This document makes open access, open data, and free learning materials a primary part of the library group's official plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1, 2021.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/5013929 Declaration of Researcher Rights in Negotiating the Future of Scholarly Communication]. Developed by the FORCE11 [https://force11.org/group/researcher-bill-of-rights-and-principles-2/ Researcher Bill of Rights and Principles Working Group]. Serves as a &amp;quot;blueprint&amp;quot; for researchers and institutions to use during contract negotiations with publishers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2021.''' [https://graphite.page/scholar-led-manifest/ Das scholar-led.network-Manifest] (The scholar-led.network Manifesto). Published by the scholar-led.network focus group within the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project]. Addresses the challenges faced by independent, researcher-led publishing initiatives in German-speaking countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 21, 2021.''' [https://open-access.network/en/services/news/article/scholar-led-open-access-manifest-fuer-faires-publizieren Scholar-led Open Access: Manifesto for Fair Publishing]. Published by the scholar-led.network focus group, part of the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project]. Critiques the current scholarly publishing system in German-speaking countries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 15, 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/18BOXOdmGMngHVH4CAX0TF3_hFkcYgJ7W/view ALAEC Manifesto for the Responsible Use of Metrics in Science Evaluations Conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean]. Issued by the [https://alaec.org/english/ Latin American Association of Scientific Editors] (ALAEC.) Represent organizations from Colombia, Brazil, and Uruguay&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2021.''' [https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949 UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science]. Adopted by the [https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference UNESCO General Conference] at its 41st session in Paris. First global agreement on Open Science. Gives 193 countries a shared set of rules, definitions, and a framework to make sure scientific research is free and available to everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2022==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 26, 2022....''' [https://pro.europeana.eu/post/consultation-on-a-declaration-of-digital-principles Consultation on a 'Declaration of Digital Principles'] Proposed by the [https://commission.europa.eu/index_en European Commission]. Signed by the European Parliament and the Council. Serves a compass for digital transformation of Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 4, 2022.''' [https://osec2022.eu/paris-call/ Paris Call on Research Assessment]. Presented at the [https://osec2022.eu/ Open Science European Conference (OSEC)]. During the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 15, 2022.''' [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai20/ The Budapest Open Access Initiative: 20th Anniversary Recommendations]. A reaffirmation of the original Budapest Open Access Initiative in 2002 (above), its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above), its 15-year statement in 2017 (above), with new recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 6, 2022.''' [https://universoabierto.org/2022/08/20/declaracion-de-clacso-una-nueva-evaluacion-academica-y-cientifica-para-una-ciencia-con-relevancia-social-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/ A New Academic and Scientific Evaluation for a Science with Social Relevance in Latin America and the Caribbean]. Approved at the 27th General Assembly of the [https://www.clacso.org/ Latin American Council of Social Sciences] (CLACSO) in Mexico City. Developed by the [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation] (FOLEC-CLACSO.) Focuses on evaluating research to solve real-world social and economic problems in Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2024==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 20, 2024.''' [https://ourfuturememory.org/full-statement/ Our Future Memory: Statement on Digital Rights for Protecting Memory Institutions Online]. Launched by [https://www.internetarchive.eu/ Internet Archive Europe] in collaboration with a global network of libraries, archives, and museums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2024.''' [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca-Cape Town Declaration on Diamond Open Access]. Approved by the participants of the [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ 2024 Global Summit on Diamond Open Access] in Cape Town, South Africa, post the inaugural 2023 summit in Toluca, Mexico. It identifies Diamond Open Access as a community-governed, non-commercial framework for scholarly publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2025==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 24, 2025.''' [https://avointiede.fi/fi/julistus Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen julistus 2025–2030] (Declaration for Open Science and Research 2025–2030.) Published by the [https://tsv.fi/en Federation of Finnish Learned Societies] and the Finnish research community. Updates the previous 2020–2025 framework to address new global challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2025.''' [https://www.igsg.cnr.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/RESSH2025_Conference_Book_of_Abstracts.pdf#page=18 Open Humanities Manifesto]. Presented at the Research Evaluation in Social Sciences and Humanities (RESSH) 2025 conference held in Helsinki. Developed by researchers from the [https://www.ibl.waw.pl/en/ Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 3, 2025.''' [https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nopos/article/view/8215 National Declaration for Open Science and Research]. Published in Nordic Perspectives on Open Science. Establishes a framework for the Finnish research community to lead in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2025.''' [https://riojournal.com/article/176120/ The Crete Declaration: Uniting Science for One Health]. Published in the [https://riojournal.com/ Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO) Journal]. Written by experts from across Europe, promises that different scientific groups will work together on a &amp;quot;One Health&amp;quot; plan.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2025.''' [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article/12/11/251805/234088/Reformation-of-science-publishing-the-Stockholm The Stockholm Declaration: A Roadmap for the Reformation of Science Publishing]. Published in [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos Royal Society Open Science]. Created at the Stockholm Summit to revolutionize the way science is shared and managed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2025.''' [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/manifesto-2/ A Manifesto for Rethinking Resource Sharing]. (Updated) Issued by the [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/author/rrsigmailacct/ Rethinking Resource Sharing Initiative (RRSI) Reboot Team]. Updates the original 2007 manifesto to address the modern landscape of digital research and library collaboration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 11, 2025.''' [https://sfdora.org/2025/12/19/bogota-manifesto/ Bogotá Manifesto: Towards Open, Democratic, and Socially Relevant Science in Latin America and the Caribbean]. Introduced by [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ CLACSO-FOLEC,] (Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation) this initiative grew out of a collaborative meeting held in Bogotá in June 2025. Works to transform research assessment and knowledge production across the region&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2026==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 2026.''' [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Statement]. Convened by the [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Coalition] (formerly TAROCH) and [https://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons]. Maintains that public domain cultural resources must remain freely accessible for public use and adaptation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31189</id>
		<title>Declarations in support of OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31189"/>
		<updated>2026-03-31T18:45:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* 2026 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---- &lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of declarations, principles, and public statements in support of open access. It's not designed for statements limited to the positions of individual organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When possible, please include the date and sponsoring organization(s) or author(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229448 Q56229448].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chronological.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[Journal declarations of independence]], (2)  [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]], (3) [[University statements on OA]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- formerly included this = [[Statements by learned societies and professional associations]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.declarations oa.declarations] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Advocacy for OA]] [[Category:History of OA]] [[Category:Lists about policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1964==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1964'''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170324130303/http://www.wma.net:80/en/30publications/10policies/b3/ The Declaration of Helsinki]. From the [http://www.wma.net/en/10home/index.html/ World Medical Association (WMA)], asserting the principle that human subjects of medical research &amp;quot;are entitled to be informed about the outcome of the study and to share any benefits that result from it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the new version of the Declaration of Helsinki (below, November 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1991==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 1991.''' The [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html &amp;quot;Bromley Principles&amp;quot; Regarding Full and Open Access to &amp;quot;Global Change&amp;quot; Data] ([https://perma.cc/NF7B-M3G7 perma.cc]).  By Allan Bromley, published in [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html Policy Statements on Data Management] for Global Change Research from the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 1996.''' The [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/research/bermuda.shtml Bermuda Principles] [https://perma.cc/A5K7-2CT8 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at the International Strategy Meeting on Human Genome Sequencing.  The principles assert that &amp;quot;all human genomic sequence information, generated by centres funded for large-scale human sequencing, should be freely available and in the public domain&amp;quot;. The U.S. [http://www.genome.gov/ National Human Genome Research Institute] (NHGRI) adopted the Bermuda [http://www.genome.gov/10000926 principles as policy] [https://perma.cc/3VGU-RDQB (perma.cc)] for all US-funded research on April 9, 1996. &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the Fort Lauderdale Statement (below, January 2003) and Amsterdam Principles (below, July 2009), reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1997==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 1997.''' [https://www.agu.org/-/media/Files/Share-and-Advocate-for-Science/Position-Statements/Supporting_Data_as_a_World_Heritage_2019.pdf?la=en&amp;amp;hash=740E1D43D50A9BA800A6D3B8D6B2A64D77202D18 Supporting Data as a World Heritage] ([https://perma.cc/FJH4-SNRD perma.cc]). Αdopted by the American Geophysical Union. Reaffirmed May 2001, May 2005, May 2006; Revised and Reaffirmed May 2009, February 2012, September 2015; November 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 1999.''' [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/declaration_e.htm UNESCO WCS Declaration on Science and the Use of Scientific Knowledge] [https://perma.cc/UX5N-FHKJ (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/index.htm World Conference on Science for the Twenty-First Century: A New Commitment]. Called for using science to advance peace, progress, development, and societal good. Also see the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/key_documents.htm supplementary documents outlining specific goals].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 11, 2000.''' [http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2000/e2000-l9.pdf Draft ministerial declaration of the high-level segment submitted by the President of the Economic and Social Council] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/J6AL-PANW (perma.cc)].  From the United Nations [http://www.un.org/ecosoc/ Economic and Social Council].  The declaration called for &amp;quot;universal access to knowledge and information&amp;quot; (Section 15).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 10, 2000.''' [https://www.arl.org/storage/documents/publications/tempe-principles-10may10.pdf Tempe Principles For Emerging Systems of Scholarly Publishing] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR56-8HZ7 (perma.cc)]. From the [https://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/1200-principles-for-emerging-systems-of-scholarly-publishing Association of Research Libraries].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2001==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2001.''' [http://crics5.bvsalud.org/I/declara.htm Declaration of Havana Towards Equitable Access to Health Information] [https://perma.cc/49WD-2L2S (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2002==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2002'''. [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] [https://budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ (BOAI)] [https://perma.cc/ASM8-M9N8 (perma.cc)].  From a meeting convened by the [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Institute] (Budapest, December 1-2, 2001). &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation and extension of the BOAI 10 years later (below, September 2012), 15 years later (below, February 2017), and 20 years later (below, March 2022).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 3, 2002'''. The [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Declaration on Free Access to Law] [https://perma.cc/R2UX-T4U5 (perma.cc)].  From the Legal Information Institutes (LIIs) participating in the [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Law via Internet Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
** The Declaration was slightly [http://www.ittig.cnr.it/Ricerca/ProgettiEuropei/fal/DeclarationFreeAccessToLaw.pdf revised] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/6XGF-2FAE (perma.cc)] at the LII meetings in Sydney (2003), Paris (2004), Montreal (2007), and [http://www.fatlm.org/declaration/ Ithaca] (2012) [https://perma.cc/7F7K-ARE6 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2003==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 15, 2003.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20081001152813/http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/stellent/groups/corporatesite/@policy_communications/documents/web_document/wtd003207.pdf Fort Lauderdale Statement] (PDF).  Reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles from February 1996 (above).  From the participants in a meeting sponsored by the Wellcome Trust (Fort Lauderdale, Florida, January 14–15, 2003.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 26, 2003.''' The [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html Final NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data] [https://perma.cc/SW5F-BBYE (perma.cc)] was published by the [http://www.nih.gov/ NIH] as part of the NIH Guide. The new [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing/index.htm NIH Data Sharing Policy] [https://perma.cc/2CA5-GHTN (perma.cc)] became effective on October 1, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 20, 2003.''' The [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing] [https://perma.cc/2GKV-BMV3 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at a meeting convened by the [http://www.hhmi.org/ Howard Hughes Medical Institute]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 19, 2003.''' The Beijing Declaration on scientific advancement, openness, and cooperation.  From the participants in a meeting of the [http://www.twas.org/ Third World Academy of Sciences]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2003.''' The [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.mpg.de/ Max Planck Society] and [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/home European Cultural Heritage Online]. &lt;br /&gt;
** '''March 1, 2005'''. Participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20060307072043/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/ Berlin3 conference] issued a [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219081953/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/outcomes.html recommendation] that institutions wishing to implement the Berlin Declaration on Open Access should &amp;quot;require their researchers to deposit a copy of all their published articles in an open access repository&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;encourage their researchers to publish their research articles in open access journals where a suitable journal exists and provide the support to enable that to happen.&amp;quot; Such institutions needn't re-word or re-sign the Berlin Declaration, but merely register their commitment and describe their policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 4, 2003.''' [http://www.interacademies.net/?id=3429 Access to Scientific Information] [https://perma.cc/4KBX-636X (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.interacademies.net/ Interacademy Panel on International Issues] (IAP), a consortium of science academies from around the world.  The statement endorses some OA initiatives without using the term &amp;quot;open access&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 12, 2003.'''  [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html Declaration of Principles] [https://perma.cc/8BEW-4MXD (perma.cc)] and [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/poa.html Plan of Action] [https://perma.cc/8DDL-5FN3 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.itu.int/wsis/index.html UN World Summit on the Information Society]. Explicit, if brief, endorsements of OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20050113181847/http://www.oecd.org:80/document/0%2C2340%2Cen_2649_34487_25998799_1_1_1_1%2C00.html Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding] (esp. Annex 1). From the [http://www.oecd.org/ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (OECD) and signed by ministerial representatives from 34 nations.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the subsequent work of the drafters, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103052646/http://dataaccess.ucsd.edu:80/ The Public Domain of Digital Research Data] (undated), and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070908205927/http://webdomino1.oecd.org:80/horizontal/oecdacts.nsf/Display/3A5FB1397B5ADFB7C12572980053C9D3?OpenDocument Recommendation of the Council concerning Access to Research Data from Public Funding], December 14, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 24, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20040301005941/http://www.ifla.org:80/V/cdoc/open-access04.html IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation]. From the [http://www.ifla.org International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions] (IFLA), adopted December 5, 2003, published February 24, 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 16, 2004.''' [http://www.dcprinciples.org/statement.htm Washington D.C. Principles for Free Access to Science] [https://perma.cc/N36K-J7JR (perma.cc)].  From a [http://www.dcprinciples.org/signatories.htm 48 group of publishers] now known as the DC Principles Coalition.  The DC Principles support some forms of free online access, but not OA, and the Coalition often lobbies against national OA policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20040402080421/http://www.alpsp.org:80/2004pdfs/SFpub210104.pdf ALPSP Principles of Scholarship-Friendly Journal Publishing Practice] (PDF). From the [https://www.alpsp.org/ Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers] (ALPSP).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 21, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232711/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/2636.html Campinas Statement on Open Access].  From the participants at the [http://www.bibliotecadigital.unicamp.br/document/list.php?tid=82 2nd Simposio Internaciaonal Bibliotecas Digitais] (II SIBD or International Digital Libraries Symposium) in Campinas, Brazil, on May 21, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 25, 2004.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060304032656/http://www.go8.edu.au:80/news/2004/Go8%20Statement%20on%20open%20access%20to%20scholarly%20information%20May.pdf Statement on open access to scholarly information] (PDF).  From the [https://www.go8.edu.au/ Group of Eight], Australia's eight leading research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 5, 2004.''' The [http://www.urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ge.html.en?of=on Göttingen Declaration on Copyright for Education and Research] [https://perma.cc/UX63-DDPW (perma.cc)].  From Germany's Coalition for Action: Copyright for Education and Research ([http://urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ Aktionsbündnis: Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 7, 2004.'''  The [https://oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/ Declaración de REBIUN en apoyo del modelo de acceso abierto] [https://perma.cc/BQ7X-4MXX (perma.cc)].  From [http://www.rebiun.org/ Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias españolas] (REBUIN).  Also see the declaration in [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;langpair=auto|en&amp;amp;tbb=1&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 Google's English].  Also see the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180518232931/http://biblioteca.ucm.es/boletin/bibliotecario/01/acceso.pdf same statement] (PDF) attributed to [http://www.crue.org/ CRUE] (Conferencia de Rectores de Universidades Españolas) rather than REBUIN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 28, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20071119032850/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/declaration.html Declaration from Buenos Aires On information, documentation and libraries].  From the participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317134015/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/ First Social Forum on Information, Documentation and Libraries] (Buenos Aires, August 26-28, 2004).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 11, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20050317162415/http://scurl.ac.uk:80/wg/oats/declaration.htm Scottish Declaration of Open Access].  From the [http://scurl.ac.uk/WG/OATS/ Scottish Science Information Strategy Working Group].  Signed and released on October 11, 2004, but not made official until March 14, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2004.''' The [https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Dichiarazione_di_Messina Messina Declaration]. From 32 Italian university rectors [https://perma.cc/JK4T-6XLZ (perma.cc)].  A statement of Italian university support for the [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 19, 2004.''' The [http://antbase.org/ants/publications/conservation_commons.pdf Conservation Commons Statement of Principles] calling for open access to biodiversity data and knowledge (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR9U-3WZ4 (perma.cc)] (PDF).  From [https://www.iucn.org/ third IUCN World Conservation Congress] (Bangkok, November 17-25).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2005==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 15, 2005.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20060304153832/http://www.chaoscontrol.at:80/2005/we_english.htm Vienna Declaration: 10 Theses on Freedom of Information].  From scholars at Vienna's [http://web.archive.org/web/20051031225035/http://www.univie.ac.at:80/lg-informationsrecht/  Universitätslehrgang für Informationsrecht und Rechtsinformation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2005.''' The [http://www.icml9.org/channel.php?lang=en&amp;amp;channel=91&amp;amp;content=438&amp;amp;PHPSESSID=5f3567e7926317cb45d08f0c2281d3e1 Declaration of Salvador - Commitment to Equity] and the [http://www.icml9.org/meetings/openaccess/public/documents/declaration.htm Salvador Declaration on Open Access: The Developing World Perspective].  From participants at the 9th World Congress on Health Information and Libraries, [http://www.icml.org/?lang=en Commitment to Equity] (Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, September 20-23, 2005).  The first asks governments to promote equitable and open access and the second asks governments to require open access to publicly-funded research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2, 2005.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060528210356/http://www.ibict.br/noticia.php?id=176 São Paolo Declaration in Support of Open Access].  From [http://www.ibict.br/ IBICT] (Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia).  In Portuguese. Wikidata: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77043207 Q77043207].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 25, 2006.''' The [http://www.ourmedia.org/node/212696 Open media statement of principles].  From [http://www.ourmedia.org/ Ourmedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2006.''' The [http://icommons.org/declarations/the-rio-2006-declaration-on-open-access/ Rio Declaration on Open Access].  From the participants in the [http://icommons.org/ iCommons iSummit] for 2006 (Rio de Janeiro, June 23-25, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2006.''' The [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Declaration of Riyadh for Free Access to Scientific and Technical Information].  In [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Arabic], [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=128 French], and [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3379.html English].  From participants in the Second Gulf-Maghreb Scientific Congress (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, February 25-26, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2006.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20151109112917/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3495.html Declaration of Mexico], recommending open access policies to Latin American universities and governments.  From participants in a Mexico City [https://web.archive.org/web/20111104065500/http://www.dgbiblio.unam.mx/eventos/reunion/conf2006/programa_eng.htm conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2006.'''  The Bangalore [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808222716/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3479.html National Open Access Policy for Developing Countries].  From participants in a conference in Bangalore, India, November 2-3, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2006.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232508/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3492.html Declaration on open access].  From the [http://www.ideiasealternativas.com/CRUP/index.htm Council of the Rectors of Portuguese Universities].  The English version linked here was released in December 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2007.''' [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/declaration-e.php Alouette Declaration].  From [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/ AlouetteCanada], the digitization and OA project for Canadian cultural heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 2007.''' [http://www.rin.ac.uk/files/Goals%20for%20Public%20Policy%20-%20Scholarly%20Communications%20Statement%20of%20Principles.pdf Research and the Scholarly Communications Process: Towards Strategic Goals for Public Policy: A Statement of Principles], signed by a combination of [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007/02/rins-strategic-goals-for-public-policy.html friends and foes] of OA.  From the [http://www.rin.ac.uk/ Research Information Network] (RIN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2007.''' [http://declaration.wissensallmende.de/index.php For better development and just access to knowledge in all forms]. A sign-on declaration from the German non-profit [http://www.wissensallmende.de/ Netzwerk Freies Wissen] (NFW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 23, 2007.'''  The [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/25109/11860402019Kronberg_Declaration.pdf/Kronberg%2BDeclaration.pdf Kronberg Declaration on the Future of Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing].  From the UNESCO High Level Group of Visionaries on Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 5-6, 2007.''' The [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_TVNrXya3ExS2ppMkFBLTVZalU/view Dongdok Statement on Access to Information for Development (Dongdok SAID)]. Created at the Workshop on Managing Digital Resources held at Dongdok, Vientiane in Laos. Declared the importance of commitment to open information and data in area of governance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 22, 2008.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration The Cape Town OER Declaration]. Originated from a meeting coordinated by the [https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/ Open Society Foundations (OSF)] and [https://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/ Shuttleworth Foundation] in September 2007. This Declaration lists 2796 international signatories, from both individuals and organizations, promoting access to education via open educational resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the 10 year anniversary reflections in March 2017, below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2008.'''  The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/belgorod-declaration/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration.doc?nocache=1246893488.79 Belgorod Declaration on open access to scientific knowledge and cultural heritage on the university area of border regions of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine].  (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;event3=larlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc Russian].)  Also see the [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/the-action-plan-of-the/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration_action_plan_English.doc?nocache=1246893617.75 action plan] accompanying the declaration. (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;event3=lcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc Russian].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2008.'''  The [http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/Atlanta%20Declaration%20and%20Plan%20of%20Action.pdf Atlanta Declaration for the Advancement of the Right of Access to Information].  From participants in a global conference at the [http://www.cartercenter.org/ Carter Center].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 16, 2008.'''  The [http://thepublicvoice.org/events/seoul08/seoul-declaration.pdf Seoul Declaration].  From Civil society organizations participating in the [http://www.oecd.org/site/0,3407,en_21571361_38415463_1_1_1_1_1,00.html OECD 2008 Ministerial Meeting on the Future of the Internet Economy].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2008.'''  [http://www.fh-hannover.de/bibl/fhh-publikationen/serwiss/open-access-erklaerung/index.html Open Access Erklärung].  From the University of Hannover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2008.''' [https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008_djvu.txt Guerilla Open Access Manifesto]. From [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz Aaron Swartz].&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2008.''' [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4606.html Brisbane Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://www.oar2008.qut.edu.au/ Open Access and Research Conference 2008].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 13, 2008.'''  [http://wiki.freeculture.org/Open_University_Campaign Wheeler Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://freeculture.org/blog/2008/05/12/getting-things-done-what-the-board-has-been-up-to/ 2008 Students for Free Culture conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2008.'''  [http://www.plos.org/cms/node/417 New version of the Declaration of Helsinki].  Updating the original from 1964 (see above).  From the [http://www.wma.net/ World Association of Medical Editors].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 1, 2009.'''  The [http://bienscommuns.org/signature/appel/?a=appel&amp;amp;lang=en Reclaim The Commons Manifesto].  From the participants at the [http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/ World Social Forum] (Belem, Brazil, January 27 - February 1, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 11, 2009.'''  The [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/durhamstatement Durham Statement on Open Access to Legal Scholarship].  From a meeting of law library directors at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina, in November 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 5, 2009.'''  The [http://info-society.apkn.org/declaration/final-declaration Kigali Declaration on the Development of an Equitable Information Society in Africa].  From representatives of the parliaments of 27 African countries and four intergovernmental organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2, 2009.'''  The [http://www.righttoresearch.org/about/statement/index.shtml Student Statement on The Right to Research] (Right to Research Coalition). From the American Medical Student Association, Student PIRGs, Students for Free Culture, Universities Allied for Essential Medicines, California Institute of Technology Graduate Student Council, and Trinity University Association of Student Representatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/declaration/ Declaration Concept Web Alliance]. From the [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/about/ Concept Web Alliance].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://www.casimir.org.uk/storyfiles/64.0.data_sharing_code_bamako.pdf Bamako data sharing code of conduct] (first draft).  From participants in the [http://www.bamako2008.org/ Global Ministerial Forum on Research for Health] (Bamako, Mali, November 17-19, 2008).  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- more details in this blog post at OAN&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2009/05/draft-code-of-conduct-for-public-health.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2009.''' [https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Διακήρυξη%20για%20την%20Ανοιχτή%20Πρόσβαση%20στην%20Ελλάδα.pdf Declaration on Open Access in Greece]. ([https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Declaration%20on%20Open%20Access%20in%20Greece.pdf English]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 12, 2009.''' The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/oa-news/2009_09_08_open-access-to-research Olvio Declaration].  From the rectors of 26 Ukrainian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 6, 2009.'''  The [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742685/?tool=pubmed Amsterdam principles] on sharing proteomics data, updating the Bermuda principles (see 1996, above).  Arising from a 2008 conference (International Summit on Proteomics Data Release and Sharing Policy, Amsterdam, August 14, 2008), but apparently not published until July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461168a_BX1.html Toronto Statement] on pre-publication data sharing.  From participants in the Toronto International Data Release Workshop (Toronto, May 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461171a_BX1.html Rome Agenda] on data and resource sharing. From [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/extref/461171a-s1.pdf participants] in the CASIMIR meeting on [http://www.casimir.org.uk/fullstory.php?storyid=66 Data Sharing in Mouse Functional Genomics] (Rome, May 20-22, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2009.''' The [https://osf.io/k3w7m/ Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research] ([https://perma.cc/E8ML-3QRA perma.cc]). A collaboration between researchers and patients to establish a list of achievable demands that can be implemented to improve health research. In [https://osf.io/fx8dz/ English], [https://osf.io/8ajrp/ German] and [https://osf.io/p2zka/ Portuguese]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 6, 2009.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316052640/http://www.wpro.who.int/apame/events/Singapore_Declaration_FullText.htm Singapore Declaration on Equitable Access to Health Information in the Western Pacific Region].  From the participants in the Joint Meeting of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME) and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) (Singapore, November 4-5, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2009.''' The [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/TheManchesterManifesto.pdf Manchester Manifesto].  From philosopher John Harris, Nobel-winning biologist Sir John Sulston, and 48 others from the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation (iSEI) at The University of Manchester.  Also see iSEI's related web site, [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/research/researchareas/whoownsscience/ Who Owns Science?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2010 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 25, 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905215308/http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html Public Domain Manifesto].  From [http://communia-project.eu/ Communia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100517030209/http://www.ciard.net/ciard-manifesto CIARD Manifesto:  Towards a Knowledge Commons on Agricultural Research for Development].  From [http://www.ciard.net/home CIARD] (Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2010.'''  The [http://pantonprinciples.org/ Panton Principles for Open Data in Science] ([https://perma.cc/4R36-UZAZ perma.cc link]).  From Peter Murray-Rust, Cameron Neylon, Rufus Pollock, and John Wilbanks.  Some [http://scienceblogs.com/commonknowledge/2010/02/reaching_agreement_on_the_publ.php background].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.''' [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/318 Manifeste des Digital humanities] (Manifesto for Digital Humanities.) Drafted and adopted by participants of the first [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/157 THATCamp Paris.] Calls for all research data, methods, and results to be shared freely with the world.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 14, 2010.'''  The [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/AlhambraDeclaration/index.aspx Alhambra Declaration].  From the participants in the meeting, [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/Home/index.aspx Open Access to Science Information: Policies for the development of OA in Southern Europe] (Granada, May 12-14, 2010).  Also see the [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5485.html announcement] (May 28, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.'''  The [http://www.digitalhumanities.cnrs.fr/wikis/tcp/index.php?title=Anglais Manifesto for the Digital Humanities].  From the participants in [http://tcp.hypotheses.org/ THATCamp] (Paris, May 18-19, 2010).  Points #9 and #10 call for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2010.'''  Participants at a meeting sponsored by CODATA International and the South African National Research Foundation (Stellenbosch, South Africa on October 24-27, 2010) released the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202145719/http://www.codata.org/10Conf/Cape%20Town%20Declaration.pdf Cape Town Declaration] on the importance of open data in research.  (Don't confuse this with the [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/ Cape Town Open Education Declaration] from January 2008, above.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2010.''' [https://www.cbd.int/abs The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing.] Adopted in Nagoya, Japan. At the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the [https://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2010.'''  The [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5673.html Bogotà Declaration].  From the institutional partners in [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php Project NECOBELAC] (representing six countries in Europe and Latin America), and the participants in a NECOBELAC training course (Curso internacional de formación de capacitadores NECOBELAC, Bogotà, November 9-11, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2011==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2011.''' The [http://www.sparceurope.org/resources/general-advocacy-materials/ghent-declaration Ghent Declaration].  From four participants at the meeting to launch [http://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE] (Ghent, December 1, 2010) and released in February 2011.  The authors are Gregor Hagedorn, Frederick Friend, Jean-Claude Guédon, and John Willinsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-24, 2011.''' The [http://www.eurocris.org/Documents/RomeDeclaration.pdf Rome Declaration on CRIS and OAR]. From the [http://www.irpps.cnr.it/en/events/2nd-workshop-on-cris-cerif-and-institutional-repositories-integrating-research-information-crisoar 2nd Workshop on CRIS, CERIF, and Institutional Repositories: Integrating Research Information: CRIS &amp;amp; OAR] (Rome, May 23-24, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2011.''' [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/open-government-declaration/ The Open Government Declaration] from [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/ The Open Government Partnership].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 8, 2011.''' The [http://infojustice.org/washington-declaration-html Washington Declaration on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest].  From participants in the Global Congress on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest (Washington D.C. August 25-27, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 19, 2011.''' [http://www.africanplatform.org/fileadmin/Content/PDF/APAI-Declaration-English.pdf African Platform on Access to Information] ([https://perma.cc/24QT-JKTW perma.cc]). Acknowledges that access to information is instrumental to fostering access to education and health care, gender equality, children’s rights, a clean environment, sustainable development and the fight against corruption. [http://www.africanplatform.org/apai-declaration/supporters/ Supporters].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2012.''' [http://thecostofknowledge.com Cost of Knowledge]. &amp;quot;Boycott of Elsevier by many mathematicians (and other academics).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 11-12, 2012.''' [http://www.allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/OpenScience-Rome-Declaration-final_web.pdf The Joint Declaration on Open Science for the 21st Century]. From [http://www.allea.org/ ALLEA] (All European Academies, The European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities) and [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm/ The European Commission]. &amp;quot;A call to scientific communities and their institutions to make decisive steps towards open science and innovation as a means to accelerate the discovery of solutions for the Grand Societal Challenges.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May, 2012.''' [http://startad.kosson.ro/ The Open Access Understanding]. From [http://www.kosson.ro/en/ The Kosson Library Community], Romania.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 22, 2012.''' [http://openaccess.unt.edu/denton_declaration/ The Denton Declaration: An Open Data Manifesto]. From [http://www.unt.edu/ The University of North Texas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June, 2012.''' [http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/crimea-open-access-manifesto.html/ The Crimea Open Access Manifesto]. From [http://www.gpntb.ru/win/inter-events/crimea2012/eng/ The Crimea International Conference 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 22, 2012.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf The Paris OER (Open Educational Resources) Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/events/calendar-of-events/events-websites/World-Open-Educational-Resources-Congress/ UNESCO World OER Congress]. Calling participating governments to openly license publicly funded educational materials. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2012.''' [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/index.php?menuid=1&amp;amp;downloadid=363&amp;amp;reporeid=0/ The Aachen Declaration] From the [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/ Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)] (The Annual Meeting of the General Medical Library Association, Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 12, 2012.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations Ten years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative: setting the default to open]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), 10 years later, with new recommendations for the next 10 years.&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation of the BOAI 15 years later (below, February 2017).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 26th, 2012.''' [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/oa2012/declaration Croatian Open Access Declaration]. From the [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/en/ Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER]) of [http://www.unizg.hr/homepage/ The University of Zagreb]. Presents benefits of open science with an emphasis on preservation and sustainability. Declaration based on [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative], [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities], [http://avada.access-info.org/wp-content/uploads/Budapest_Declaration.pdf Budapest Declaration on the Right of Access to Information], and [http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/news/documents/ifla-statement-on-open-access.pdf IFLA Statement on open access]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2012.''' [http://www.ewi-vlaanderen.be/sites/default/files/documents/2263_declaration_NL.pdf Brussels Declaration on Open Access]. Signed by Paul Magnette, Ingrid Lieten, and Jean-Marc Nollet as an expansion and reiteration of Belgium's commitment to Open Access for publicly funded research following the country's earlier signing of the [http://openaccess.mpg.de/286432/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access] in 2007. English and French translations are available [http://www.openaccessbelgium.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/signedbrussels-declaration-on-open-access.pdf here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2012.''' [https://theodi.org/about-the-odi/our-vision/ Open Data Institute.] (ODI) Founded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt. Established to advocate for an open, trustworthy data ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November, 2012.''' [https://globalyoungacademy.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Open-Science_GYA-Statement.pdf GYA Position Statement on Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/3F5J-FBWM perma.cc]). By the Global Young Academy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 13, 2012.''' [http://www.leru.org/index.php/public/news/leru-launches-statements-on-open-access/ League of European Universities (LERU) Statements on Open Access and Open Research Data]. One statement on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Publications-FINAL.pdf open access scholarship] and one on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Data-FINALdocx.pdf open research data]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 16, 2012.''' [http://www.ascb.org/dora/ Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)]. Initiated by the [http://www.ascb.org/ American Society for Cell Biology] together with a group of editors and scholarly journal publishers. Developed a set of recommendations to improve the ways scientific research is evaluated by funding agencies, academic institutions, and other parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 6-8, 2013.''' [https://sites.google.com/site/nzauopenresearch/tasman-declaration/ The Tasman Declaration]. From the inaugural [http://www.creativecommons.org.nz/2013/01/nz-au-open-access-conference/ New Zealand Australia Open Research Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 2013.''' [http://www.scienceeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/SE_POA_Pos_Statement_WEB_FINAL_20150617.pdf Science Europe Principles on Open Access to Research Publications]. &amp;quot;Science Europe is committed to playing a role in accomplishing the transition to Open Access as quickly as possible, in an efficient and sustainable way, and thus avoiding unnecessary costs. This transition process must be as co-ordinated and transparent as possible.&amp;quot; The principles were updated in May 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2013.''' The [http://declaration.openscot.net Scottish Open Education Declaration]. From the [http://openscot.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/open-scotland-report-and-actions/ Open Scotland Summit]. Supports the creation and use of open educational resources in agreement with the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration] and the [http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/initiative European Commissions Opening Up Education Initiative]. Declaration derived from the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 17-18, 2013.''' [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/g8-lough-erne-declaration/g8-lough-erne-declaration-html-version/ G8 Lough Erne Declaration]. From the [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street/ The UK Prime Minister's Office] as part of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/g8-communique-and-documents 2013 G8 Summit].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2013.''' [http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f4796 Declaration of Transparency For Each Research Article]. From the [http://www.bmj.com/theBMJ British Medical Journal (BMJ)]. This editorial by the BMJ calls for every published record to be an unbiased, accurate representation of research to promote access and innovation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2013.''' The [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org/declaration/ Declaration on Open Data]. From the [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org Global Open Data Initiative]. Calls to advance open government data. Also see the  [http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/22/announcing-our-new-declaration-on-open-data-and-inviting-your-feedback/ blog post announcing] the declaration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2014==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2014.''' [https://www.force11.org/datacitationprinciples Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles]. From [https://www.force11.org/about FORCE11], a group devoted to the &amp;quot;future of research communication and e-scholarship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 7, 2014.''' The [http://www.greynet.org/greyforumseries/policydevelopment.html Grey Literature and Policy Development: The Pisa Declaration]. From a seminar on open access and grey literature hosted by INIST-CNRS, ISTI-CNE, OpenAIRE, and GreyNet International.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May, 2014.''' [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/independent-peer-review-manifesto/ Independent Peer Review Manifesto]. Created by [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/ OpenScholar C.I.C.]. Manifesto presents strategies toward achieving open peer review. Manifesto is undated, first signatures added May 19th, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 16, 2014.''' [http://greyguiderep.isti.cnr.it/Pisadeclapdf/Pisa-Declaration-May-2014.pdf Pisa Declaration on Policy Development for Grey Literature Resources] ([https://perma.cc/9DUH-8UZN perma.cc]). From a forum in Italy organised by [http://www.greynet.org/ GreyNet]. Calls for greater recognition of Grey literature in view of open access to research, open science, innovation, science-based strategies and knowledge transfer.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2014.''' [http://www.theinformed.org.uk/open-access/ LIS Open Access Declaration]. From [http://www.theinformed.org/uk/about/ Informed], a blog for library and information professionals to discuss information issues. Signatories of the petition pledge to make all of their work open access when possible, in support of the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] and the [http://www.ifla.org/publications/ifla-statement-on-open-access-to-scholarly-literature-and-research-documentation IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 30th, 2014.''' [http://book.floksociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Z_2_-_Declaracion_de_Quito.pdf Declaración del Buen Conocer]. Contained in book [http://book.floksociety.org/ec/ Buen Conocer / FLOK Society], presented at the [http://cumbredelbuenconocer.ec/ Buen Conocer Summit] in Quinto, Ecuador, in connection to the [http://floksociety.org/ FLOK Society]. Focused on supporting open knowledge in 14 identified areas, including open education, science, culture, and government. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 9-12, 2014.''' [http://www.bouchoutdeclaration.org/declaration/ Bouchout Declaration]. From [http://bouchoutdeclaration.org/ The Bouchout Declaration for Open Diversity Knowledge Management]. Promoting free access to digital data about biodiversity.  Sponsored by the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm European Union Seventh Framework Programme] and coordinated by [http://www.plazi.org/ Plazi]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August, 2014.''' [http://www.lyondeclaration.org/ The Lyon Declaration on Access to Information and Development]. Drafted by [http://www.ifla.org/ IFLA] and 600+ strategic partners in the library and development community.This Declaration calls for [http://www.un.org/en/members/ Member States of the United Nations] to make an international commitment to use the [http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/about/mdg.shtml Millennium Development Goals and Post-2015 Development Agenda] to ensure that everyone has access to information that is necessary to promote sustainable development and democratic societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.alliance-editeurs.org/IMG/pdf/international_declaration_of_independent_publishers_2014-2.pdf International Declaration of Independent Publishers] ([https://perma.cc/RA6M-9EHC perma.cc]). Aims to promote and strengthen bibliodiversity. Singed during the the International Alliance of Independent Publishers, Third Assembly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.dartstatement.org/2014-journal-editors-statement-jets Journal Editors' Transparency Statement (JETS)]. From [https://www.dartstatement.org/ Data Access &amp;amp; Research Transparency]. Calls for leading journals to commit to greater data access and research transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 29, 2014.''' [http://libereurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LIBER_Statement-on-open-science-final.pdf LIBER Statement on Enabling Open Science]. From [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER] (the Association of European Research Libraries). Calls for [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission] to take action and support enabling Open Science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 21, 2014.''' [http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=8196 Rome Declaration on Responsible Research and Innovation in Europe]. Approved by &amp;quot;the participants and organisers of the conference [http://europa.eu/newsroom/events/science-innovation-and-society-achieving-responsible-research-and-innovation_en Science, Innovation and Society: achieving Responsible Research and Innovation] held in Rome on 19-21 November 2014 under the auspices of the Italian Presidency.&amp;quot; Focused on supporting research and innovation, including set of action items and comment on openness of information. Based on [https://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf 2009 Lund Declaration] and [http://horizons.mruni.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Vilnius-declaration.pdf 2013 Vilnius Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 9-10, 2014.''' [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/the-hague-declaration-on-knowledge-discovery-in-the-digital-age/ The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age]. Created by international experts coordinated by [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER]. Declaration includes set of principles and action items supporting information access and knowledge discovery, signed by [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/ 766] organizations and individuals. Revision to original declaration scheduled for [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/2015/04/21/official-launch-6th-may/ May 6th, 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2015==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 14, 2015.''' [http://www.copdess.org/statement-of-commitment/ Statement of Commitment from Earth and Space Science Publishers and Data Facilities] ([https://perma.cc/5BBY-L42M perma.cc]). From the Coalition on Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences. It supports best practices on Open Data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2015.''' [https://ocsdnet.org/manifesto/open-science-manifesto/ OCSDNET Open Science Manifesto]. Created by [https://ocsdnet.org/ Open and Collaborative Science in Development Network]. Sets out 7 principles in pursuit of making science more inclusive globally because voices outside of North America and Europe often tend to be shut out or lost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 23, 2015.''' [http://www.nature.com/news/bibliometrics-the-leiden-manifesto-for-research-metrics-1.17351  Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics]. From experts, [http://works.bepress.com/diana_hicks/ Diana Hicks], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/PaulWouters Paul Wouters], [http://www.ludowaltman.nl/ Ludo Waltman], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/sarahderijcke Sarah de Rijcke], and [http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/167630 Ismael Rafols]. Proposed 10 principles to guide research evaluation. Published in [http://www.nature.com/index.html Nature].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19-22, 2015.''' [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002338/233813M.pdf Incheon Declaration]. Adopted by participants of the [https://en.unesco.org/world-education-forum-2015/ World Education Forum 2015] hosted in Icheon, South Korea, coordinated by [https://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO], &amp;quot;[http://www.unicef.org/ UNICEF], the [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank], [http://www.unfpa.org/ UNFPA], [http://www.undp.org/ UNDP], [http://www.unwomen.org/en UN Women] and [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home UNHCR]&amp;quot;. Declaration in connection to [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/ED_new/pdf/FFA-ENG-27Oct15.pdf Education 2030], supporting UN [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4]: “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-25, 2015.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150731045910/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/resources/in-focus-articles/qingdao-declaration/ Qingdao Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/themes/icts/policy/international-conference-on-ict-and-post-2015-education/ International Conference on ICT and Post-2015 Education] coordinated by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO]. Outlines how technology may be used to achieve educational targets for equity, access, quality and lifelong learning in sustainable development goals. Includes three Education 2030 action items for proposed [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] review. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 2015.''' [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-07/01/content_21149574.htm Baoding Declaration: Global Consensus in a Digital Age]. Addresses findings of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex G8 Open Data Charter], including four proposals focusing on the internet and big data to ensure human productivity and the information economy. Published in [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ China Daily].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 14, 2015.''' [https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/wlic/2015/documents/cape-town-declaration-of-ministers.pdf Cape Town Declaration]. Pan-African commitment of government ministers to support libraries, information technology, &amp;quot;copyright laws to facilitate access to information for all,&amp;quot; [http://aflia.net African Library and Information Association and Institutions] (AFLIA), etc. Inspired by [http://www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Dakar/pdf/CharterAfricanCulturalRenaissance.PDF Charter for African Cultural Renaissance] and by [http://www.un.org/en/africa/osaa/pdf/au/agenda2063.pdf Africa Agenda 2063].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 26, 2015.''' [http://www.equator-network.org/2015/08/28/the-manila-declaration/ Manila Declaration] on the Availability and use of Health Research Information in and for Low-and Middle-Income Countries in the Asia Pacific Region. &amp;quot;Agreed at the joint conference of [http://www.wpro.who.int/entity/apame/about/en/ APAME] (Asia Pacific Association of Medical Editors) and [http://www.cohred.org/about-us/ COHRED] (Council on Health Research for Development).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September, 2015.''' [http://opendatacharter.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/opendatacharter-charter_F.pdf International Open Data Charter]. By the Open Data Charter's [http://opendatacharter.net/who-we-are/ Global Multi-Stakeholder Action Network]. Declaration outlines the benefits of open data, including six guiding principles. Adopted by 20 [http://opendatacharter.net/adopted-by-countries-and-cities-2/ local and national governments], and endorsed by [http://opendatacharter.net/endorsed-by/ 28 organizations].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 20-21, 2015.''' [http://www.oecd.org/sti/daejeon-declaration-2015.htm Daejeon Declaration on Science, Technology, and Innovation Policies for the Global and Digital Age]. Created at the [http://www.oecd.org/sti/sti-ministerial-2015.htm OECD Ministerial Meeting] in Daejeon, South Korea, coordinated by the [http://www.oecd.org/ OECD] Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy. Focused on support in the areas of science, technology, and innovation, including support for open science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2015.''' [https://opendatacharter.org/ Open Data Charter] Adopted by 17 national and local governments at the [https://www.opengovpartnership.org/ogp-summits/ Open Government Partnership (OGP) Global Summit] held in Mexico City. Partnership between governments and experts to set global rules for sharing data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 9-10, 2015.''' [http://www.clacso.org.ar/conferencia2015/documentos/asamblea/declaraciones/CLACSO-Declaration-on-open-access-to-knowledge-managed-as-a-commons-by-the-scholarly-community.pdf CLACSO's Declaration on open access to knowledge managed as a commons by the scholarly community]. By the Latin American Council of Social Sciences ([http://www.clacso.org/ CLACSO]) XXV General Assembly in Medellin, Columbia. Focused on promoting Open Access through set of guiding principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December, 2015.''' [http://www.vr.se/download/18.43a2830b15168a067b9dac74/1454326776513/The+Lund+Declaration+2015.pdf The Lund Declaration 2015]. Created at conference [http://www.vr.se/nyheterpress/kalendarium/konferenserochseminarier/konferenserochseminarier/lundrevisited2015.5.2d526f7c1504509e57b58d0c.html Lund Revisited 2015], building on [http://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf The Lund Declaration 2009]. Focused on promoting national and international research and innovation including emphasis on openness and set of priority actions aimed at solving societal issues and challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2016==&lt;br /&gt;
*'''2016.''' [https://www.fair-access.net.au/fair-statement Policy statement on F.A.I.R. access to Australia's research outputs]. Calls for implementation by publicly funded researchers and organizations by 2020. Written by a [https://www.fair-access.net.au/about/working-group working group] coordinated by the Universities Australia Deputy Vice Chancellors (Research) Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 5, 2016.''' [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4701443/ Developing Global Norms for Sharing Data and Results during Public Health Emergencies] Published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/ PLOS Medicine] by Kayvon Modjarrad, Vasee S Moorthy et. al. on behalf of [https://www.who.int/ the World Health Organization (WHO)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 2, 2016.''' [http://openhardware.science/gosh-manifesto/ Global Open Science Hardware Manifesto]. The GOSH Declaration was published by a group of researchers, scientists, and others from a number of institutions across Europe, including the [https://www.cam.ac.uk/ University of Cambridge] and the [http://www.unige.ch/international/en/ University of Geneva], who gathered at [https://home.cern/ CERN] in 2016 to create the declaration. Focused on improving access to scientific tools and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/dakar-declaration/ Dakar Declaration on Open Science in Africa]. Declaration &amp;quot;prepared for and signed by the participants to the [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA] Workshop on “Promoting Open Science in Africa”, to the 2nd [http://www.tandem-wacren.eu/ TANDEM] Workshop and to the [http://www.wacren.net/en WACREN] Conference 2016&amp;quot; hosted in Dakar, Senegal. Declaration focused on supporting Open Science in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [https://english.eu2016.nl/documents/reports/2016/04/04/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Access]. Declaration created by the [https://www.open-science-conference.eu/archive/science-2-0-conference-2016/ 2016 E.U. Open Science Conference]. Calls for increased open access to science in order to for science to be more inclusive and accessible to new users. Includes [http://www.wou.edu/wp/bakersc/2016/06/10/document-amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science/ 12-step plan] with goal of reaching full open accessibility for scientific publications in Europe by 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 21, 2016.''' [https://oa2020.org/mission/ OA2020 Expression of Interest] in the large-scale implementation of open access to scholarly journals. Signed by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Institute of Health Carlos III, etc. &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  '''March 30 to April 1, 2016.''' [https://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/images/5/50/Dakar-declaration-2016.pdf Dakar Declaration on Open Access in Africa and the Global South] was issued by the [https://codesria.org/ Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)] after a conference held at Dakar, Senegal. Advocates for making all publicly funded research in Africa and the Global South free to access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 5, 2016.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170918043826/http://www.openaccess.nl/sites/www.openaccess.nl/files/documenten/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science.pdf Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science.] Produced during the [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/ Netherlands Presidency of the Council of the European Union.] This document outlines twelve actions to accelerate the transition to Open Science across Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 26-28, 2016.''' [https://ajpp-online.org/resources/downloads/munyonyo-declaration.pdf Munyonyo Declaration]. Statement on improving public health and understanding by sharing information, promoting literacy, and developing professional standards in Uganda by researchers, librarians, policy makers, and other stakeholders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 9, 2016.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/joint_coar_unesco_statement_on_open_access/#.V_u76Y8rJhF Joint COAR-UNESCO Statement on Open Access]. A reassertion of commitment &amp;quot;to advance the Open Access agenda within the broader context of sustainable development through optimal resource sharing&amp;quot; by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] and the [https://www.coar-repositories.org/ Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR). Declaration focused on reducing costs, supporting smaller institutions and developing countries, and moving away from the international publishing industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 13, 2016.''' [http://www.eifl.net/news/dakar-declaration-open-access Dakar Declaration on Open Access]. Declaration published by [http://www.eifl.net/ Electronic Information for Libraries] as a part of the Fourth [http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?rubrique257 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa] (CODESRIA) conference on Electronic Publishing. Focused on Open Access Publishing in Africa and the Global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 19, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/news/open-harvest-2016-participants-release-chania-declaration Chania Declaration]. A vision statement released during Open Harvest 2016, with the goal of developing a cohesive framework for e-infrastructures for 'agricultural research, extension and development.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 15, 2016.''' [http://viennaprinciples.org/ The Vienna Principles: A Vision for Scholarly Communication in the 21st Century]. Published by the &amp;quot;Open Access and Scholarly Communicaton&amp;quot; working group of the [http://oana.at/ Open Access Network Austria] (OANA). Focused on twelve separate open access principles to which the Network has made commitments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''July 19, 2016.''' [http://declaration.mimuw.edu.pl/ Bratislava Declaration of Young Researchers]. Declaration published by 10 young-career scientists [http://www.eu2016.sk/en/press-releases/ministers-for-competitiveness-call-on-support-for-a-new-generation-of-scientists-by-presenting-the-bratislava-declaration-on-young-researchers as part of a discussion] with ministers from the 28 EU member states and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries about supporting young researchers. Focused on recognizing and enriching &amp;quot;the special role that young researchers play&amp;quot; in the European Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 28, 2016.''' [https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/UKRI-020920-ConcordatonOpenResearchData.pdf Concordat on Open Research Data.] Developed by a UK multi-stakeholder group including HEFCE, Research Councils UK, Universities UK, and the Wellcome Trust. Outlines a set of expectations and best practices to ensure that research data is made openly available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 26, 2016.''' [http://policy.oceanleadership.org/launching-new-public-private-partnership-announcing-joint-declaration-leveraging-open-data-climate-resilience/ Launching New Public-Private Partnership And Announcing Joint Declaration On Leveraging Open Data For Climate Resilience]. Creation of the [http://www.prepdata.org/ Partnership for Resilience &amp;amp; Preparedness] (PREP) as an effort to advance access to climate data and information worldwide. Focused on &amp;quot;public-private collaboration among Federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, private-sector companies, and civil-society organizations ... to enable sharing and learning on the availability and use of data and information for climate resilience.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 30, 2016.''' [http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=151309 New Delhi Declaration on Education]. Statement of continued commitment to &amp;quot;ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all,&amp;quot; as dictated by the [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg4 SDG4], from the meeting of BRICS—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—Ministers of Education. Also dictates intent of country-specific implementation of SDG4 principles, discussion of need for best practices, encouragement of university involvement, and plans for open access framework, among other related points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 28, 2016.''' [http://www.openrecognition.org/bord/ Bologna Open Recognition Declaration]. A call for a universal open architecture for the recognition of lifelong and lifewide learning achievements issued by a coalition of academic stakeholders during the meeting of the ePortfolio and Identity Conference in Bologna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 2-3, 2016.''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5209927/ Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications]. The goal of this declaration is to upgrade standards of editing and publishing scholarly journals across Balkan and Mediterranean countries; ti increase transparency and promote ethical research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 6-7, 2016.''' [https://www.change.org/p/universit%C3%A9s-d%C3%A9claration-du-maroc-sur-les-ressources-educatives-libres-oer-morocco-declaration Declaration of Morocco on Free Educational Resources-OER Morocco Declaration]. Developed during the Forum of the Strategy of Free Educational Resources in Morocco and building on the UNESCO Declaration on OER in Paris in 2011 and on the initiative of the European Commissions on the Openness of Education, this Declaration calls on the Moroccan authorities and all sectors of Moroccan education to approve a list of recommendations with the goal of promoting and developing open educational resources.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 13-15, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/fr/node/95477 Lingshui declaration of GLAST]. Released by a plenary session with contributions from country representatives and chaired by the GODAN (Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition) Secretariat at a conference organized by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science and supported by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and CGIAR, states  &amp;quot;Efforts should be made to share data, information, knowledge, and skills to enhance application-oriented agricultural R&amp;amp;D; and to promote extension and rural services in those regions&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 30, 2016.''' [https://paris-declaration.ogpsummit.org/ OGP Paris Summit Declaration]. Outlines 21 collective actions in which governments can take part to encourage open government globally. Also see the [https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/158067 summary] of those 21 actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2017==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 1, 2017.''' [http://openscience.ens.fr/DECLARATIONS/2017_01_17_Mallorca_Declaration_on_Open_Science.pdf Mallorca Declaration on Open Science]. This declaration addresses the key barriers to Open Science, and builds on previous statements concerning Open Science such as the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/recommendation-access-and-preservation-scientific-information_en.pdf European Commission Recommendation], the [http://recodeproject.eu/ Policy Recommendations for Open Access to Research Data in Europe], the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ Budapest Open Access Initiative], and [http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/open-innovation-open-science-open-to-the-world-pbKI0416263/ Open innovation, open science, open to the world: A vision for Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 10, 2017.''' [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-016-0021 A manifesto for reproducible science]. Statement from Springer Nature pledging to adopt measures to optimize key elements of the scientific process including methods, reporting and dissemination, reproducibility, evaluation and incentives (because) improving the reliability and efficiency of scientific research will increase the credibility of the published scientific literature and accelerate discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2017.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai15-1 15 years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), and its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''February 17, 2017.''' [http://21ax0w3am0j23cz0qd1q1n3u.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Brussels-Declaration.pdf The Brussels Declaration on Ethics and Principles For Science and Society Policy-Making]. Adopted at the [https://www.aaas.org/event/2017-aaas-annual-meeting 2017 annual meeting] of the [https://www.aaas.org/ American Association for the Advancement of Science] in Boston. Result of a 5-year study seeking to examine the science behind policy-making. With a 20-principle plan, it calls for transparency, trust, public dialogue, public engagement, and &amp;quot;open quality assurance&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2017.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/cpt10/ Capetown Open Education Declaration After 10 Years]. Results of a meeting in Cape Town 10 years after the original 2007 meeting (which released its declaration in January 2008, above), to reflect on the previous 10 years and set direction for the next 10 years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 1-3, 2017.''' [https://collectionsasdata.github.io/statement/ The Santa Barbara Statement on Collections as Data]. Initiated during an Institute of Museum and Library Services national forum at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Provides a set of high level principles to guide collections as data work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2017.''' [https://www.bitkom.org/Bitkom/Publikationen/Open-Data-Manifest.html Open Data Manifest]. From Bitkom, of Germany, an industry association of &amp;quot;more than 2,500 companies in the digital economy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 30, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/nhuv3/ A Manifesto for Open Science in Giftedness Research]. Describes open science practices that will increase the rigor and trustworthiness of gifted education’s scientific processes and their associated findings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 18, 2017.''' [http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/jointstatement/en/ World Health Organization Joint statement on public disclosure of results from clinical trials]. &amp;quot;The signatories of this joint statement affirm that the prospective registration and timely public disclosure of results from all clinical trials is of critical scientific and ethical importance Furthermore timely results disclosure reduces waste in research, increases value and efficiency in use of funds and reduces reporting bias, which should lead to better decision-making in health.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 31, 2017.''' [https://www.communication.aau.dk/research/Research+Projects/react/Impact/ ReAct Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/X438-CEDR perma.cc]). ReAct aims to develop a new impact assessment framework for the humanities and social sciences based on a reflexive, participatory and inclusive notion of societal interactions and benefits arising form the research process.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2017''' [https://c4disc.org/ Coalition for Diversity and Inclusion in Scholarly Communications] (C4DISC.) Founded by ten trade and professional organisations- including [https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/ Council of Science Editors] (CESE,) [https://www.ismte.org/ International Society of Managing and Technical Editors] (ISMTE,) and [https://www.ismte.org/ Society for Scholarly Publishing] (SSP.)  Dedicated to increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 1, 2017.''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1X0xtB_JcY Open and Collaborative Science Manifesto]. Video describes 7 principles  identified by OCSDNet, after consultation with scientists, practitioners, and activists, that are essential for a more open and inclusive science in development. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 12, 2017.''' [https://www.tib.eu/en/service/news/details/berliner-appell-fuer-eine-offene-wissenschaft-an-entscheidende-versendet/ Berlin Appeal for Open Science sent to decision-makers - Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)]. Outlines five recommendations for actions on how scientific institutions can help to advance and promote open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 10, 2017.''' [https://www.elixir-europe.org/system/files/eosc-declaration.pdf EOSC Declaration] (European Open Science Cloud). Proposes that stakeholders of open science in European Commission member states actively support OA implementation and [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-cloud development] of the cloud.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/lissa/t7hfu De-Centering and Recentering Digital Scholarship: A Manifesto] by Carolyn Moritz, Rachel Smart, Aaron Retteen, Matthew Hunter, Sarah Stanley, Devin Soper, Micah Vandegrift of Florida State University Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 31, 2017.''' [http://reuniondeconsorcios.conricyt.mx/index.php/primera-reunion/declaraciones/?lang=en Statement]: First Consortium Assembly from Ibero-America and the Carribean. From Consorcios de Iberoamerica y el Caribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2017.''' [http://eua.be/Libraries/publications-homepage-list/eua-statement-on-open-science-to-eu-institutions-and-national-governments-2017 EUA Statement on Open Science to EU Institutions and National Governments] (European University Association). &amp;quot;EUA has several key messages for EU Institutions and for National Governments&amp;quot; on policy, legislation, infrastructure, funding, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 10, 2017.''' [http://jussieucall.org/index.html Jussieu Call for Open science and Bibliodiversity]. Outlines eight recommendations for open science and the infrastructure needed for its future. Accepts institutional signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 15, 2017.''' [http://infojustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Washington-Principles-on-Copyright-Balance-in-Trade-Agreements-November-15-2017.pdf Washington Principles on Copyright Balance in Trade Agreements]. Drafted during meeting sponsored by American University's [http://www.pijip.org Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property] and [http://infojustice.org Global Expert Network on Copyright User Rights].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 21, 2017.''' [https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=2511 OpenAIRE2020 Turkish Workshop Declaration]. Drafted during [http://ae2017.acikerisim.org/ 6th National Open Access Conference in Izmir].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 15, 2017.''' [http://www.accesoabiertoalyc.org/declaracion-mexico-en/ Declaration of Mexico in Favor of the Latin American Non-Commercial Open Access Ecosystem] ([https://perma.cc/ULS5-GD8R perma.cc]). &amp;quot;Joint Declaration by Latindex-Redalyc-Clacso-Ibict on the Use of CC By-NC-SA License to Guarantee Protection of Academic and Scientific Open Access Output.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2018==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2, 2018.''' [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/ University of North Texas Manifesto: Expectations for Vendors of Library Collections], [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/m1/6/ Appendix G: UNT Collection Development Open Access Content Manifesto].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2018.''' [http://openaccessindia.org/delhi-declaration-on-open-access/ Delhi Declaration on Open Access]. This [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44214 declaration] is aimed at scientific communities, scholarly societies, publishers, funding agencies, universities and research institutions in India and South Asia to promote openness in science and research communications and to support Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2018.''' [http://www.infodocket.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Tempe-Declaration-2-19-2018.pdf Tempe Declaration Extending Access to Information through Offline Internet].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 13, 2018.''' [https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/committees/ucolasc/scholcommprinciples-20180425.pdf Declaration of Rights and Principles to Transform Scholarly Communication] by the University of California's Committee on Library and Scholarly Communication ([https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/committees/ucolasc/index.html UCOLASC])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2018.''' [http://www.euro-icsu.org/thematic_work/opendata/ Open Data in Science in Europe]: Statement by the European Members of the International Council for Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 2018.''' [https://www.yerun.eu/strategic-actions/yerun-statement-on-open-science/ YERUN Statement on Open Science]. From Young European Research Universities Network (YERUN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 28-29, 2018.''' [https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/iduai_2018_colombo_statement.pdf The Colombo Statement: IDUAI 2018] ([https://perma.cc/ZV7R-RGXV perma.cc]). Signed during the  the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI) in Colombo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October, 2018.''' [https://www.aau.org/2018/10/12/short-statement-from-the-sg-of-aau-on-open-access-to-all-heis-on-the-continent/ Short statement from the SG of AAU on Open Access to all HEIs on the continent] ([https://perma.cc/WNC4-TWQ8 perma.cc]). From the Secretariat of the Association of African Universities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2018.''' [https://blog.karisma.org.co/declaraciondepanama/ Declaración de Panamá sobre Ciencia Abierta] (Panama Declaration on Open Science.) Drafted during the [https://forocilac.org/en/ CILAC Forum] by a group of advocates and civil society organizations (led by Fundación Karisma. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2018.''' [https://eosc-launch.eu/declaration/ The Vienna Declaration on the European Open Science Cloud]. From the participants in the [https://eosc-launch.eu/home/ Launch of the European Open Science Cloud], Vienna, November 23, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2019==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January, 2019.''' [https://www.helsinki-initiative.org/en Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication] ([https://perma.cc/Q396-R2DY perma.cc]). Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication has been prepared by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV), the Committee for Public Information (TJNK), the Finnish Association for Scholarly Publishing, Universities Norway (UHR) and the COST Action &amp;quot;European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and the Humanities&amp;quot; (ENRESSH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 20, 2019.''' [https://www.crue.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2018.03.05-Pto.-9-Compromisos-Crue-Open-Science-ENG_revFINAL.pdf University Commitments to Open Science], including a formal &amp;quot;Declaration&amp;quot; in Section III. Original [https://www.crue.org/2019/02/crue-aprueba-compromiso-open-science/ in Spanish]. From the university members of [https://www.crue.org/en/ Crue Universidades Españolas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April, 2019.''' [https://www.europe4libraries2019.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/a-library-manifesto-for-europe-1.pdf A Library Manifesto for Europe] ([https://perma.cc/RN5Q-3YRP perma.cc]). Guarantees that everyone, at any time in their lives, is able to learn, read, and develop through libraries. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 1, 2019.''' [https://www.coalition-s.org/sao-paulo-statement-on-open-access/ Sao Paulo Statement on Open Access] ([https://perma.cc/AB4T-65XS perma.cc link]). From African Open Science Platform, AmeLICA, cOAlition S, OA2020, and SciELO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2019.''' [https://www.wcrif.org/guidance/hong-kong-principles The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers.] Adopted at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity (WCRI) in Hong Kong.] Provide a framework for research institutions to reform their assessment and promotion criteria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3552330#.XksdX5P7Qci The Beijing Declaration on Research Data] ([https://perma.cc/8Z2F-H5K8 perma.cc]). The Beijing Declaration is intended as a timely statement of core principles to encourage global cooperation, especially for public research data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 9, 2019.''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScxOfgUMp90hUNT2qLggr_wQfIqb5IFoNeY5GAcF2rnmDbHNg/viewform #NoFeeScience #MarchforBetterScience] ([https://perma.cc/AYF3-QB7G perma.cc]). The [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGl9IgTZcVDcyinQbosTKhrZVTTVhQ8fUg5Yc9K860AHeDpw/viewform English language] version was published on 31st January 2020.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2019.''' [https://medium.com/t5es/manifiesto-bibliotecario-por-la-ciencia-abierta-en-am%C3%A9rica-latina-a316ac80b4e6 Manifiesto Bibliotecario por la Ciencia Abierta en América Latina] (Librarian Manifesto for Open Science in Latin America). Issued by Latin American librarians during the OpenCon LatAm 2019 meeting in Bogotá, Colombia. Defines libraries as the key supporters of open science across the region.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2019.''' [https://www.openpharma.blog/position-statement-on-open-access/ Open Pharma position statement on open access] Issued by [https://www.openpharma.blog/ Open Pharma.] Advocates for Open Access and promotes the use of Creative Commons (CC BY) licenses. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 23-25, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3577891#.XkscKZP7Qci Declaration for the Sharing and Opening of Research Data for Sustainable Development] ([https://perma.cc/DSD7-AKFN perma.cc]). The declaration has been produced by the participants in the “Open Science in the South: Challenges and Perspectives for a New Dynamic” symposium, held in Dakar from 23 to 25 October 2019, by African and European organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3538891#.XkxiFpP7Qch Déclaration pour le partage et l'ouverture des données de la recherche pour le développement durable] ([https://perma.cc/MB6G-DZCD perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2019.''' [https://www.jmir.org/2019/11/e17045 The #GimmeMyDamnData Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/YNJ5-FMHU perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 10, 2019.''' [https://avointiede.fi/sites/default/files/2020-02/declaration2020_0.pdf Declaration for Open Science and Research (Finland) 2020–2025.] Issued by the Finnish research community and approved by the [https://avointiede.fi/en/coordination/steering-group National Open Science and Research Steering Group.] Vision is for Finland to be an international leader in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2020==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 2020.''' [https://www.improvehealthresearch.com/declaration Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research.] Began as a draft in October 2019, the finalized version was officially released and made available on the Open Science Framework (OSF) in January 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 27, 2020.''' [https://www.leru.org/files/Sorbonne-declaration.pdf Sorbonne Declaration on Research Data Rights] ([https://perma.cc/3XA9-5XGJ perma.cc]). The declaration was signed by nine networks representing more than 160 of the main research-intensive universities in the world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 17, 2020.''' [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/digital-shift-manifesto/ A manifesto for the digital shift in research libraries.] Issued by [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/ Research Libraries UK (RLUK.)] Outlines a decade long vision for research libraries adaption to the digital shift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 27, 2020.''' [https://hemeroteca.blog.csuc.cat/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Statement_on_open_and_sustainable_knowledge.pdf Statement on Open and Sustainable Knowledge.] Published by a collective of Spanish libraries and research organizations, including [https://www.csuc.cat/en CSUC], [https://www.rebiun.org/ REBIUN,] and [https://www.csic.es/en CSIC.] Argues that scientific research is a &amp;quot;world heritage&amp;quot; and must be shared freely and immediately to help solve global problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2020.''' [https://lindauguidelines.org/ Lindau Guidelines.] Initiated by Nobel Laureate Elizabeth Blackburn. Adopted by the global community of scientists following the [https://mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/meetings/2020 Online Science Days 2020.] Sets up a framework for a new global approach to science, emphasizing cooperation, sustainability, and openness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 2020.''' [https://sustainabilitydigitalage.org/featured/montreal-statement/ Montreal Statement on Sustainability in the Digital Age] Issued by [https://futureearth.org/initiatives/other-initiatives/sustainability-in-the-digital-age/ Sustainability in the Digital Age (SDA)] and Future Earth. Calls for a revolution for environmental and social sustainability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737 The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers: Fostering Research Integrity.] Developed at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity] (WCRI) and published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/ PLOS Biology.] Help universities change how they hire and promote staff by focusing on honest research and sharing data instead of just high scores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://commonplace.knowledgefutures.org/pub/y0xy565k/release/2 Labour of Love: An Open Access Manifesto for Freedom, Integrity, and Creativity in the Humanities and Interpretive Social Sciences.] Issued by a group of publishers from across the world, including Andrea E. Pia, Filippo Zerilli et. al. Argues that research publishing should be run by the community, not for-profit companies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2020.''' [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1odIjnw3jbuTXYoOChroFIi0cEp4W3Hrdfu3xhY89fRc/edit?tab=t.0 Passenger Pigeon Manifesto.] Created by Adam Harangozó. Signed by a global group of researchers and cultural organizations. Calls on cultural institutions- galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAMs) to provide free, unrestricted access to digitized heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2020.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/4017999 LIBSENSE Statement on Open Science in Africa.] Prepared by the [https://libsense.ren.africa/home LIBSENSE] Working Group on Open Science policies, governance, and leadership for UNESCO &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2020.''' [https://www.wikimedia.de/the-wikilibrary-manifesto/ The WikiLibrary Manifesto] Launched by [https://www.wikimedia.de/ Wikimedia Deutschland] and the [https://www.dnb.de/DE/Home/home_node.html German National Library] (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek). Aims to build a machine-readable network for culture and science data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2020 (before June).''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20190715210711/https://lindau-declaration.org/ Lindau Declaration 2020 on Sustainable Cooperative Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/YUB6-BADQ perma.cc link]). Initiated by Nobel laureate Elisabeth Blackburn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2021==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2021.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20210529093015/https://civis.eu/it/notizie/civis-open-science-statement CIVIS Open Science Statement.] Adopted by the -[https://civis.eu/en CIVIS European University Alliance], a network of leading European research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H4O-eR4iNshWNrBcAMuefLLIZ6pSVn7E/view Commitment to Open Principles &amp;amp; Practices.] Adopted by the Alliance Council of the [https://www.orbiscascade.org/ Orbis Cascade Alliance.] This document makes open access, open data, and free learning materials a primary part of the library group's official plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1, 2021.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/5013929 Declaration of Researcher Rights in Negotiating the Future of Scholarly Communication.] Developed by the FORCE11 [https://force11.org/group/researcher-bill-of-rights-and-principles-2/ Researcher Bill of Rights and Principles Working Group.] Serves as a &amp;quot;blueprint&amp;quot; for researchers and institutions to use during contract negotiations with publishers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2021.''' [https://graphite.page/scholar-led-manifest/ Das scholar-led.network-Manifest] (The scholar-led.network Manifesto). Published by the scholar-led.network focus group within the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project.] Addresses the challenges faced by independent, researcher-led publishing initiatives in German-speaking countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 21, 2021.''' [https://open-access.network/en/services/news/article/scholar-led-open-access-manifest-fuer-faires-publizieren Scholar-led Open Access: Manifesto for Fair Publishing.] Published by the scholar-led.network focus group, part of the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project.] Critiques the current scholarly publishing system in German-speaking countries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 15, 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/18BOXOdmGMngHVH4CAX0TF3_hFkcYgJ7W/view ALAEC Manifesto for the Responsible Use of Metrics in Science Evaluations Conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Issued by the [https://alaec.org/english/ Latin American Association of Scientific Editors] (ALAEC.) Represent organizations from Colombia, Brazil, and Uruguay&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2021.''' [https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949 UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science.] Adopted by the [https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference UNESCO General Conference] at its 41st session in Paris. First global agreement on Open Science. Gives 193 countries a shared set of rules, definitions, and a framework to make sure scientific research is free and available to everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2022==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 26, 2022....''' [https://pro.europeana.eu/post/consultation-on-a-declaration-of-digital-principles Consultation on a 'Declaration of Digital Principles'] Proposed by the [https://commission.europa.eu/index_en European Commission.] Signed by the European Parliament and the Council. Serves a compass for digital transformation of Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 4, 2022.''' [https://osec2022.eu/paris-call/ Paris Call on Research Assessment.] Presented at the [https://osec2022.eu/ Open Science European Conference (OSEC)]. During the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 15, 2022.''' [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai20/ The Budapest Open Access Initiative: 20th Anniversary Recommendations]. A reaffirmation of the original Budapest Open Access Initiative in 2002 (above), its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above), its 15-year statement in 2017 (above), with new recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 6, 2022.''' [https://universoabierto.org/2022/08/20/declaracion-de-clacso-una-nueva-evaluacion-academica-y-cientifica-para-una-ciencia-con-relevancia-social-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/ A New Academic and Scientific Evaluation for a Science with Social Relevance in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Approved at the 27th General Assembly of the [https://www.clacso.org/ Latin American Council of Social Sciences] (CLACSO) in Mexico City. Developed by the [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation] (FOLEC-CLACSO.) Focuses on evaluating research to solve real-world social and economic problems in Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2024==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 20, 2024.''' [https://ourfuturememory.org/full-statement/ Our Future Memory: Statement on Digital Rights for Protecting Memory Institutions Online.] Launched by [https://www.internetarchive.eu/ Internet Archive Europe] in collaboration with a global network of libraries, archives, and museums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2024.''' [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca-Cape Town Declaration on Diamond Open Access.] Approved by the participants of the [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ 2024 Global Summit on Diamond Open Access] in Cape Town, South Africa, post the inaugural 2023 summit in Toluca, Mexico. It identifies Diamond Open Access as a community-governed, non-commercial framework for scholarly publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2025==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 24, 2025.''' [https://avointiede.fi/fi/julistus Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen julistus 2025–2030] (Declaration for Open Science and Research 2025–2030.) Published by the [https://tsv.fi/en Federation of Finnish Learned Societies] and the Finnish research community. Updates the previous 2020–2025 framework to address new global challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2025.''' [https://www.igsg.cnr.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/RESSH2025_Conference_Book_of_Abstracts.pdf#page=18 Open Humanities Manifesto.] Presented at the Research Evaluation in Social Sciences and Humanities (RESSH) 2025 conference held in Helsinki. Developed by researchers from the [https://www.ibl.waw.pl/en/ Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 3, 2025.''' [https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nopos/article/view/8215 National Declaration for Open Science and Research.] Published in Nordic Perspectives on Open Science. Establishes a framework for the Finnish research community to lead in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2025.''' [https://riojournal.com/article/176120/ The Crete Declaration: Uniting Science for One Health.] Published in the [https://riojournal.com/ Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO) Journal.] Written by experts from across Europe, promises that different scientific groups will work together on a &amp;quot;One Health&amp;quot; plan.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2025.''' [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article/12/11/251805/234088/Reformation-of-science-publishing-the-Stockholm The Stockholm Declaration: A Roadmap for the Reformation of Science Publishing.] Published in [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos Royal Society Open Science.] Created at the Stockholm Summit to revolutinize the way science is shared and managed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2025.''' [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/manifesto-2/ A Manifesto for Rethinking Resource Sharing.] (Updated) Issued by the [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/author/rrsigmailacct/ Rethinking Resource Sharing Initiative (RRSI) Reboot Team.] Updates the original 2007 manifesto to address the modern landscape of digital research and library collaboration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 11, 2025.''' [https://sfdora.org/2025/12/19/bogota-manifesto/ Bogotá Manifesto: Towards Open, Democratic, and Socially Relevant Science in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Introduced by [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ CLACSO-FOLEC,] (Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation) this initiative grew out of a collaborative meeting held in Bogotá in June 2025. Works to transform research assessment and knowledge production across the region&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2026==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 2026.''' [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Statement]. Convened by the [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Coalition] (formerly TAROCH) and [https://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons]. Maintains that public domain cultural resources must remain freely accessible for public use and adaptation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31188</id>
		<title>Declarations in support of OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31188"/>
		<updated>2026-03-31T18:44:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* 2017 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---- &lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of declarations, principles, and public statements in support of open access. It's not designed for statements limited to the positions of individual organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When possible, please include the date and sponsoring organization(s) or author(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229448 Q56229448].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chronological.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[Journal declarations of independence]], (2)  [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]], (3) [[University statements on OA]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- formerly included this = [[Statements by learned societies and professional associations]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.declarations oa.declarations] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Advocacy for OA]] [[Category:History of OA]] [[Category:Lists about policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1964==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1964'''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170324130303/http://www.wma.net:80/en/30publications/10policies/b3/ The Declaration of Helsinki]. From the [http://www.wma.net/en/10home/index.html/ World Medical Association (WMA)], asserting the principle that human subjects of medical research &amp;quot;are entitled to be informed about the outcome of the study and to share any benefits that result from it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the new version of the Declaration of Helsinki (below, November 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1991==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 1991.''' The [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html &amp;quot;Bromley Principles&amp;quot; Regarding Full and Open Access to &amp;quot;Global Change&amp;quot; Data] ([https://perma.cc/NF7B-M3G7 perma.cc]).  By Allan Bromley, published in [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html Policy Statements on Data Management] for Global Change Research from the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 1996.''' The [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/research/bermuda.shtml Bermuda Principles] [https://perma.cc/A5K7-2CT8 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at the International Strategy Meeting on Human Genome Sequencing.  The principles assert that &amp;quot;all human genomic sequence information, generated by centres funded for large-scale human sequencing, should be freely available and in the public domain&amp;quot;. The U.S. [http://www.genome.gov/ National Human Genome Research Institute] (NHGRI) adopted the Bermuda [http://www.genome.gov/10000926 principles as policy] [https://perma.cc/3VGU-RDQB (perma.cc)] for all US-funded research on April 9, 1996. &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the Fort Lauderdale Statement (below, January 2003) and Amsterdam Principles (below, July 2009), reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1997==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 1997.''' [https://www.agu.org/-/media/Files/Share-and-Advocate-for-Science/Position-Statements/Supporting_Data_as_a_World_Heritage_2019.pdf?la=en&amp;amp;hash=740E1D43D50A9BA800A6D3B8D6B2A64D77202D18 Supporting Data as a World Heritage] ([https://perma.cc/FJH4-SNRD perma.cc]). Αdopted by the American Geophysical Union. Reaffirmed May 2001, May 2005, May 2006; Revised and Reaffirmed May 2009, February 2012, September 2015; November 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 1999.''' [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/declaration_e.htm UNESCO WCS Declaration on Science and the Use of Scientific Knowledge] [https://perma.cc/UX5N-FHKJ (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/index.htm World Conference on Science for the Twenty-First Century: A New Commitment]. Called for using science to advance peace, progress, development, and societal good. Also see the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/key_documents.htm supplementary documents outlining specific goals].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 11, 2000.''' [http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2000/e2000-l9.pdf Draft ministerial declaration of the high-level segment submitted by the President of the Economic and Social Council] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/J6AL-PANW (perma.cc)].  From the United Nations [http://www.un.org/ecosoc/ Economic and Social Council].  The declaration called for &amp;quot;universal access to knowledge and information&amp;quot; (Section 15).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 10, 2000.''' [https://www.arl.org/storage/documents/publications/tempe-principles-10may10.pdf Tempe Principles For Emerging Systems of Scholarly Publishing] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR56-8HZ7 (perma.cc)]. From the [https://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/1200-principles-for-emerging-systems-of-scholarly-publishing Association of Research Libraries].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2001==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2001.''' [http://crics5.bvsalud.org/I/declara.htm Declaration of Havana Towards Equitable Access to Health Information] [https://perma.cc/49WD-2L2S (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2002==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2002'''. [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] [https://budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ (BOAI)] [https://perma.cc/ASM8-M9N8 (perma.cc)].  From a meeting convened by the [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Institute] (Budapest, December 1-2, 2001). &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation and extension of the BOAI 10 years later (below, September 2012), 15 years later (below, February 2017), and 20 years later (below, March 2022).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 3, 2002'''. The [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Declaration on Free Access to Law] [https://perma.cc/R2UX-T4U5 (perma.cc)].  From the Legal Information Institutes (LIIs) participating in the [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Law via Internet Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
** The Declaration was slightly [http://www.ittig.cnr.it/Ricerca/ProgettiEuropei/fal/DeclarationFreeAccessToLaw.pdf revised] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/6XGF-2FAE (perma.cc)] at the LII meetings in Sydney (2003), Paris (2004), Montreal (2007), and [http://www.fatlm.org/declaration/ Ithaca] (2012) [https://perma.cc/7F7K-ARE6 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2003==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 15, 2003.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20081001152813/http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/stellent/groups/corporatesite/@policy_communications/documents/web_document/wtd003207.pdf Fort Lauderdale Statement] (PDF).  Reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles from February 1996 (above).  From the participants in a meeting sponsored by the Wellcome Trust (Fort Lauderdale, Florida, January 14–15, 2003.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 26, 2003.''' The [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html Final NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data] [https://perma.cc/SW5F-BBYE (perma.cc)] was published by the [http://www.nih.gov/ NIH] as part of the NIH Guide. The new [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing/index.htm NIH Data Sharing Policy] [https://perma.cc/2CA5-GHTN (perma.cc)] became effective on October 1, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 20, 2003.''' The [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing] [https://perma.cc/2GKV-BMV3 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at a meeting convened by the [http://www.hhmi.org/ Howard Hughes Medical Institute]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 19, 2003.''' The Beijing Declaration on scientific advancement, openness, and cooperation.  From the participants in a meeting of the [http://www.twas.org/ Third World Academy of Sciences]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2003.''' The [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.mpg.de/ Max Planck Society] and [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/home European Cultural Heritage Online]. &lt;br /&gt;
** '''March 1, 2005'''. Participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20060307072043/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/ Berlin3 conference] issued a [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219081953/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/outcomes.html recommendation] that institutions wishing to implement the Berlin Declaration on Open Access should &amp;quot;require their researchers to deposit a copy of all their published articles in an open access repository&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;encourage their researchers to publish their research articles in open access journals where a suitable journal exists and provide the support to enable that to happen.&amp;quot; Such institutions needn't re-word or re-sign the Berlin Declaration, but merely register their commitment and describe their policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 4, 2003.''' [http://www.interacademies.net/?id=3429 Access to Scientific Information] [https://perma.cc/4KBX-636X (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.interacademies.net/ Interacademy Panel on International Issues] (IAP), a consortium of science academies from around the world.  The statement endorses some OA initiatives without using the term &amp;quot;open access&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 12, 2003.'''  [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html Declaration of Principles] [https://perma.cc/8BEW-4MXD (perma.cc)] and [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/poa.html Plan of Action] [https://perma.cc/8DDL-5FN3 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.itu.int/wsis/index.html UN World Summit on the Information Society]. Explicit, if brief, endorsements of OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20050113181847/http://www.oecd.org:80/document/0%2C2340%2Cen_2649_34487_25998799_1_1_1_1%2C00.html Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding] (esp. Annex 1). From the [http://www.oecd.org/ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (OECD) and signed by ministerial representatives from 34 nations.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the subsequent work of the drafters, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103052646/http://dataaccess.ucsd.edu:80/ The Public Domain of Digital Research Data] (undated), and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070908205927/http://webdomino1.oecd.org:80/horizontal/oecdacts.nsf/Display/3A5FB1397B5ADFB7C12572980053C9D3?OpenDocument Recommendation of the Council concerning Access to Research Data from Public Funding], December 14, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 24, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20040301005941/http://www.ifla.org:80/V/cdoc/open-access04.html IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation]. From the [http://www.ifla.org International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions] (IFLA), adopted December 5, 2003, published February 24, 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 16, 2004.''' [http://www.dcprinciples.org/statement.htm Washington D.C. Principles for Free Access to Science] [https://perma.cc/N36K-J7JR (perma.cc)].  From a [http://www.dcprinciples.org/signatories.htm 48 group of publishers] now known as the DC Principles Coalition.  The DC Principles support some forms of free online access, but not OA, and the Coalition often lobbies against national OA policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20040402080421/http://www.alpsp.org:80/2004pdfs/SFpub210104.pdf ALPSP Principles of Scholarship-Friendly Journal Publishing Practice] (PDF). From the [https://www.alpsp.org/ Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers] (ALPSP).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 21, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232711/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/2636.html Campinas Statement on Open Access].  From the participants at the [http://www.bibliotecadigital.unicamp.br/document/list.php?tid=82 2nd Simposio Internaciaonal Bibliotecas Digitais] (II SIBD or International Digital Libraries Symposium) in Campinas, Brazil, on May 21, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 25, 2004.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060304032656/http://www.go8.edu.au:80/news/2004/Go8%20Statement%20on%20open%20access%20to%20scholarly%20information%20May.pdf Statement on open access to scholarly information] (PDF).  From the [https://www.go8.edu.au/ Group of Eight], Australia's eight leading research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 5, 2004.''' The [http://www.urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ge.html.en?of=on Göttingen Declaration on Copyright for Education and Research] [https://perma.cc/UX63-DDPW (perma.cc)].  From Germany's Coalition for Action: Copyright for Education and Research ([http://urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ Aktionsbündnis: Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 7, 2004.'''  The [https://oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/ Declaración de REBIUN en apoyo del modelo de acceso abierto] [https://perma.cc/BQ7X-4MXX (perma.cc)].  From [http://www.rebiun.org/ Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias españolas] (REBUIN).  Also see the declaration in [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;langpair=auto|en&amp;amp;tbb=1&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 Google's English].  Also see the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180518232931/http://biblioteca.ucm.es/boletin/bibliotecario/01/acceso.pdf same statement] (PDF) attributed to [http://www.crue.org/ CRUE] (Conferencia de Rectores de Universidades Españolas) rather than REBUIN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 28, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20071119032850/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/declaration.html Declaration from Buenos Aires On information, documentation and libraries].  From the participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317134015/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/ First Social Forum on Information, Documentation and Libraries] (Buenos Aires, August 26-28, 2004).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 11, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20050317162415/http://scurl.ac.uk:80/wg/oats/declaration.htm Scottish Declaration of Open Access].  From the [http://scurl.ac.uk/WG/OATS/ Scottish Science Information Strategy Working Group].  Signed and released on October 11, 2004, but not made official until March 14, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2004.''' The [https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Dichiarazione_di_Messina Messina Declaration]. From 32 Italian university rectors [https://perma.cc/JK4T-6XLZ (perma.cc)].  A statement of Italian university support for the [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 19, 2004.''' The [http://antbase.org/ants/publications/conservation_commons.pdf Conservation Commons Statement of Principles] calling for open access to biodiversity data and knowledge (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR9U-3WZ4 (perma.cc)] (PDF).  From [https://www.iucn.org/ third IUCN World Conservation Congress] (Bangkok, November 17-25).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2005==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 15, 2005.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20060304153832/http://www.chaoscontrol.at:80/2005/we_english.htm Vienna Declaration: 10 Theses on Freedom of Information].  From scholars at Vienna's [http://web.archive.org/web/20051031225035/http://www.univie.ac.at:80/lg-informationsrecht/  Universitätslehrgang für Informationsrecht und Rechtsinformation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2005.''' The [http://www.icml9.org/channel.php?lang=en&amp;amp;channel=91&amp;amp;content=438&amp;amp;PHPSESSID=5f3567e7926317cb45d08f0c2281d3e1 Declaration of Salvador - Commitment to Equity] and the [http://www.icml9.org/meetings/openaccess/public/documents/declaration.htm Salvador Declaration on Open Access: The Developing World Perspective].  From participants at the 9th World Congress on Health Information and Libraries, [http://www.icml.org/?lang=en Commitment to Equity] (Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, September 20-23, 2005).  The first asks governments to promote equitable and open access and the second asks governments to require open access to publicly-funded research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2, 2005.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060528210356/http://www.ibict.br/noticia.php?id=176 São Paolo Declaration in Support of Open Access].  From [http://www.ibict.br/ IBICT] (Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia).  In Portuguese. Wikidata: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77043207 Q77043207].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 25, 2006.''' The [http://www.ourmedia.org/node/212696 Open media statement of principles].  From [http://www.ourmedia.org/ Ourmedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2006.''' The [http://icommons.org/declarations/the-rio-2006-declaration-on-open-access/ Rio Declaration on Open Access].  From the participants in the [http://icommons.org/ iCommons iSummit] for 2006 (Rio de Janeiro, June 23-25, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2006.''' The [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Declaration of Riyadh for Free Access to Scientific and Technical Information].  In [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Arabic], [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=128 French], and [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3379.html English].  From participants in the Second Gulf-Maghreb Scientific Congress (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, February 25-26, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2006.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20151109112917/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3495.html Declaration of Mexico], recommending open access policies to Latin American universities and governments.  From participants in a Mexico City [https://web.archive.org/web/20111104065500/http://www.dgbiblio.unam.mx/eventos/reunion/conf2006/programa_eng.htm conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2006.'''  The Bangalore [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808222716/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3479.html National Open Access Policy for Developing Countries].  From participants in a conference in Bangalore, India, November 2-3, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2006.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232508/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3492.html Declaration on open access].  From the [http://www.ideiasealternativas.com/CRUP/index.htm Council of the Rectors of Portuguese Universities].  The English version linked here was released in December 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2007.''' [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/declaration-e.php Alouette Declaration].  From [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/ AlouetteCanada], the digitization and OA project for Canadian cultural heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 2007.''' [http://www.rin.ac.uk/files/Goals%20for%20Public%20Policy%20-%20Scholarly%20Communications%20Statement%20of%20Principles.pdf Research and the Scholarly Communications Process: Towards Strategic Goals for Public Policy: A Statement of Principles], signed by a combination of [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007/02/rins-strategic-goals-for-public-policy.html friends and foes] of OA.  From the [http://www.rin.ac.uk/ Research Information Network] (RIN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2007.''' [http://declaration.wissensallmende.de/index.php For better development and just access to knowledge in all forms]. A sign-on declaration from the German non-profit [http://www.wissensallmende.de/ Netzwerk Freies Wissen] (NFW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 23, 2007.'''  The [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/25109/11860402019Kronberg_Declaration.pdf/Kronberg%2BDeclaration.pdf Kronberg Declaration on the Future of Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing].  From the UNESCO High Level Group of Visionaries on Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 5-6, 2007.''' The [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_TVNrXya3ExS2ppMkFBLTVZalU/view Dongdok Statement on Access to Information for Development (Dongdok SAID)]. Created at the Workshop on Managing Digital Resources held at Dongdok, Vientiane in Laos. Declared the importance of commitment to open information and data in area of governance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 22, 2008.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration The Cape Town OER Declaration]. Originated from a meeting coordinated by the [https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/ Open Society Foundations (OSF)] and [https://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/ Shuttleworth Foundation] in September 2007. This Declaration lists 2796 international signatories, from both individuals and organizations, promoting access to education via open educational resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the 10 year anniversary reflections in March 2017, below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2008.'''  The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/belgorod-declaration/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration.doc?nocache=1246893488.79 Belgorod Declaration on open access to scientific knowledge and cultural heritage on the university area of border regions of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine].  (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;event3=larlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc Russian].)  Also see the [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/the-action-plan-of-the/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration_action_plan_English.doc?nocache=1246893617.75 action plan] accompanying the declaration. (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;event3=lcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc Russian].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2008.'''  The [http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/Atlanta%20Declaration%20and%20Plan%20of%20Action.pdf Atlanta Declaration for the Advancement of the Right of Access to Information].  From participants in a global conference at the [http://www.cartercenter.org/ Carter Center].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 16, 2008.'''  The [http://thepublicvoice.org/events/seoul08/seoul-declaration.pdf Seoul Declaration].  From Civil society organizations participating in the [http://www.oecd.org/site/0,3407,en_21571361_38415463_1_1_1_1_1,00.html OECD 2008 Ministerial Meeting on the Future of the Internet Economy].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2008.'''  [http://www.fh-hannover.de/bibl/fhh-publikationen/serwiss/open-access-erklaerung/index.html Open Access Erklärung].  From the University of Hannover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2008.''' [https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008_djvu.txt Guerilla Open Access Manifesto]. From [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz Aaron Swartz].&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2008.''' [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4606.html Brisbane Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://www.oar2008.qut.edu.au/ Open Access and Research Conference 2008].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 13, 2008.'''  [http://wiki.freeculture.org/Open_University_Campaign Wheeler Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://freeculture.org/blog/2008/05/12/getting-things-done-what-the-board-has-been-up-to/ 2008 Students for Free Culture conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2008.'''  [http://www.plos.org/cms/node/417 New version of the Declaration of Helsinki].  Updating the original from 1964 (see above).  From the [http://www.wma.net/ World Association of Medical Editors].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 1, 2009.'''  The [http://bienscommuns.org/signature/appel/?a=appel&amp;amp;lang=en Reclaim The Commons Manifesto].  From the participants at the [http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/ World Social Forum] (Belem, Brazil, January 27 - February 1, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 11, 2009.'''  The [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/durhamstatement Durham Statement on Open Access to Legal Scholarship].  From a meeting of law library directors at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina, in November 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 5, 2009.'''  The [http://info-society.apkn.org/declaration/final-declaration Kigali Declaration on the Development of an Equitable Information Society in Africa].  From representatives of the parliaments of 27 African countries and four intergovernmental organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2, 2009.'''  The [http://www.righttoresearch.org/about/statement/index.shtml Student Statement on The Right to Research] (Right to Research Coalition). From the American Medical Student Association, Student PIRGs, Students for Free Culture, Universities Allied for Essential Medicines, California Institute of Technology Graduate Student Council, and Trinity University Association of Student Representatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/declaration/ Declaration Concept Web Alliance]. From the [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/about/ Concept Web Alliance].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://www.casimir.org.uk/storyfiles/64.0.data_sharing_code_bamako.pdf Bamako data sharing code of conduct] (first draft).  From participants in the [http://www.bamako2008.org/ Global Ministerial Forum on Research for Health] (Bamako, Mali, November 17-19, 2008).  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- more details in this blog post at OAN&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2009/05/draft-code-of-conduct-for-public-health.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2009.''' [https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Διακήρυξη%20για%20την%20Ανοιχτή%20Πρόσβαση%20στην%20Ελλάδα.pdf Declaration on Open Access in Greece]. ([https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Declaration%20on%20Open%20Access%20in%20Greece.pdf English]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 12, 2009.''' The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/oa-news/2009_09_08_open-access-to-research Olvio Declaration].  From the rectors of 26 Ukrainian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 6, 2009.'''  The [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742685/?tool=pubmed Amsterdam principles] on sharing proteomics data, updating the Bermuda principles (see 1996, above).  Arising from a 2008 conference (International Summit on Proteomics Data Release and Sharing Policy, Amsterdam, August 14, 2008), but apparently not published until July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461168a_BX1.html Toronto Statement] on pre-publication data sharing.  From participants in the Toronto International Data Release Workshop (Toronto, May 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461171a_BX1.html Rome Agenda] on data and resource sharing. From [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/extref/461171a-s1.pdf participants] in the CASIMIR meeting on [http://www.casimir.org.uk/fullstory.php?storyid=66 Data Sharing in Mouse Functional Genomics] (Rome, May 20-22, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2009.''' The [https://osf.io/k3w7m/ Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research] ([https://perma.cc/E8ML-3QRA perma.cc]). A collaboration between researchers and patients to establish a list of achievable demands that can be implemented to improve health research. In [https://osf.io/fx8dz/ English], [https://osf.io/8ajrp/ German] and [https://osf.io/p2zka/ Portuguese]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 6, 2009.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316052640/http://www.wpro.who.int/apame/events/Singapore_Declaration_FullText.htm Singapore Declaration on Equitable Access to Health Information in the Western Pacific Region].  From the participants in the Joint Meeting of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME) and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) (Singapore, November 4-5, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2009.''' The [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/TheManchesterManifesto.pdf Manchester Manifesto].  From philosopher John Harris, Nobel-winning biologist Sir John Sulston, and 48 others from the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation (iSEI) at The University of Manchester.  Also see iSEI's related web site, [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/research/researchareas/whoownsscience/ Who Owns Science?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2010 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 25, 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905215308/http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html Public Domain Manifesto].  From [http://communia-project.eu/ Communia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100517030209/http://www.ciard.net/ciard-manifesto CIARD Manifesto:  Towards a Knowledge Commons on Agricultural Research for Development].  From [http://www.ciard.net/home CIARD] (Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2010.'''  The [http://pantonprinciples.org/ Panton Principles for Open Data in Science] ([https://perma.cc/4R36-UZAZ perma.cc link]).  From Peter Murray-Rust, Cameron Neylon, Rufus Pollock, and John Wilbanks.  Some [http://scienceblogs.com/commonknowledge/2010/02/reaching_agreement_on_the_publ.php background].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.''' [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/318 Manifeste des Digital humanities] (Manifesto for Digital Humanities.) Drafted and adopted by participants of the first [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/157 THATCamp Paris.] Calls for all research data, methods, and results to be shared freely with the world.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 14, 2010.'''  The [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/AlhambraDeclaration/index.aspx Alhambra Declaration].  From the participants in the meeting, [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/Home/index.aspx Open Access to Science Information: Policies for the development of OA in Southern Europe] (Granada, May 12-14, 2010).  Also see the [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5485.html announcement] (May 28, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.'''  The [http://www.digitalhumanities.cnrs.fr/wikis/tcp/index.php?title=Anglais Manifesto for the Digital Humanities].  From the participants in [http://tcp.hypotheses.org/ THATCamp] (Paris, May 18-19, 2010).  Points #9 and #10 call for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2010.'''  Participants at a meeting sponsored by CODATA International and the South African National Research Foundation (Stellenbosch, South Africa on October 24-27, 2010) released the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202145719/http://www.codata.org/10Conf/Cape%20Town%20Declaration.pdf Cape Town Declaration] on the importance of open data in research.  (Don't confuse this with the [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/ Cape Town Open Education Declaration] from January 2008, above.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2010.''' [https://www.cbd.int/abs The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing.] Adopted in Nagoya, Japan. At the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the [https://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2010.'''  The [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5673.html Bogotà Declaration].  From the institutional partners in [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php Project NECOBELAC] (representing six countries in Europe and Latin America), and the participants in a NECOBELAC training course (Curso internacional de formación de capacitadores NECOBELAC, Bogotà, November 9-11, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2011==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2011.''' The [http://www.sparceurope.org/resources/general-advocacy-materials/ghent-declaration Ghent Declaration].  From four participants at the meeting to launch [http://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE] (Ghent, December 1, 2010) and released in February 2011.  The authors are Gregor Hagedorn, Frederick Friend, Jean-Claude Guédon, and John Willinsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-24, 2011.''' The [http://www.eurocris.org/Documents/RomeDeclaration.pdf Rome Declaration on CRIS and OAR]. From the [http://www.irpps.cnr.it/en/events/2nd-workshop-on-cris-cerif-and-institutional-repositories-integrating-research-information-crisoar 2nd Workshop on CRIS, CERIF, and Institutional Repositories: Integrating Research Information: CRIS &amp;amp; OAR] (Rome, May 23-24, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2011.''' [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/open-government-declaration/ The Open Government Declaration] from [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/ The Open Government Partnership].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 8, 2011.''' The [http://infojustice.org/washington-declaration-html Washington Declaration on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest].  From participants in the Global Congress on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest (Washington D.C. August 25-27, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 19, 2011.''' [http://www.africanplatform.org/fileadmin/Content/PDF/APAI-Declaration-English.pdf African Platform on Access to Information] ([https://perma.cc/24QT-JKTW perma.cc]). Acknowledges that access to information is instrumental to fostering access to education and health care, gender equality, children’s rights, a clean environment, sustainable development and the fight against corruption. [http://www.africanplatform.org/apai-declaration/supporters/ Supporters].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2012.''' [http://thecostofknowledge.com Cost of Knowledge]. &amp;quot;Boycott of Elsevier by many mathematicians (and other academics).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 11-12, 2012.''' [http://www.allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/OpenScience-Rome-Declaration-final_web.pdf The Joint Declaration on Open Science for the 21st Century]. From [http://www.allea.org/ ALLEA] (All European Academies, The European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities) and [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm/ The European Commission]. &amp;quot;A call to scientific communities and their institutions to make decisive steps towards open science and innovation as a means to accelerate the discovery of solutions for the Grand Societal Challenges.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May, 2012.''' [http://startad.kosson.ro/ The Open Access Understanding]. From [http://www.kosson.ro/en/ The Kosson Library Community], Romania.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 22, 2012.''' [http://openaccess.unt.edu/denton_declaration/ The Denton Declaration: An Open Data Manifesto]. From [http://www.unt.edu/ The University of North Texas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June, 2012.''' [http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/crimea-open-access-manifesto.html/ The Crimea Open Access Manifesto]. From [http://www.gpntb.ru/win/inter-events/crimea2012/eng/ The Crimea International Conference 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 22, 2012.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf The Paris OER (Open Educational Resources) Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/events/calendar-of-events/events-websites/World-Open-Educational-Resources-Congress/ UNESCO World OER Congress]. Calling participating governments to openly license publicly funded educational materials. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2012.''' [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/index.php?menuid=1&amp;amp;downloadid=363&amp;amp;reporeid=0/ The Aachen Declaration] From the [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/ Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)] (The Annual Meeting of the General Medical Library Association, Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 12, 2012.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations Ten years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative: setting the default to open]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), 10 years later, with new recommendations for the next 10 years.&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation of the BOAI 15 years later (below, February 2017).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 26th, 2012.''' [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/oa2012/declaration Croatian Open Access Declaration]. From the [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/en/ Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER]) of [http://www.unizg.hr/homepage/ The University of Zagreb]. Presents benefits of open science with an emphasis on preservation and sustainability. Declaration based on [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative], [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities], [http://avada.access-info.org/wp-content/uploads/Budapest_Declaration.pdf Budapest Declaration on the Right of Access to Information], and [http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/news/documents/ifla-statement-on-open-access.pdf IFLA Statement on open access]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2012.''' [http://www.ewi-vlaanderen.be/sites/default/files/documents/2263_declaration_NL.pdf Brussels Declaration on Open Access]. Signed by Paul Magnette, Ingrid Lieten, and Jean-Marc Nollet as an expansion and reiteration of Belgium's commitment to Open Access for publicly funded research following the country's earlier signing of the [http://openaccess.mpg.de/286432/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access] in 2007. English and French translations are available [http://www.openaccessbelgium.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/signedbrussels-declaration-on-open-access.pdf here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2012.''' [https://theodi.org/about-the-odi/our-vision/ Open Data Institute.] (ODI) Founded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt. Established to advocate for an open, trustworthy data ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November, 2012.''' [https://globalyoungacademy.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Open-Science_GYA-Statement.pdf GYA Position Statement on Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/3F5J-FBWM perma.cc]). By the Global Young Academy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 13, 2012.''' [http://www.leru.org/index.php/public/news/leru-launches-statements-on-open-access/ League of European Universities (LERU) Statements on Open Access and Open Research Data]. One statement on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Publications-FINAL.pdf open access scholarship] and one on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Data-FINALdocx.pdf open research data]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 16, 2012.''' [http://www.ascb.org/dora/ Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)]. Initiated by the [http://www.ascb.org/ American Society for Cell Biology] together with a group of editors and scholarly journal publishers. Developed a set of recommendations to improve the ways scientific research is evaluated by funding agencies, academic institutions, and other parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 6-8, 2013.''' [https://sites.google.com/site/nzauopenresearch/tasman-declaration/ The Tasman Declaration]. From the inaugural [http://www.creativecommons.org.nz/2013/01/nz-au-open-access-conference/ New Zealand Australia Open Research Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 2013.''' [http://www.scienceeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/SE_POA_Pos_Statement_WEB_FINAL_20150617.pdf Science Europe Principles on Open Access to Research Publications]. &amp;quot;Science Europe is committed to playing a role in accomplishing the transition to Open Access as quickly as possible, in an efficient and sustainable way, and thus avoiding unnecessary costs. This transition process must be as co-ordinated and transparent as possible.&amp;quot; The principles were updated in May 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2013.''' The [http://declaration.openscot.net Scottish Open Education Declaration]. From the [http://openscot.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/open-scotland-report-and-actions/ Open Scotland Summit]. Supports the creation and use of open educational resources in agreement with the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration] and the [http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/initiative European Commissions Opening Up Education Initiative]. Declaration derived from the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 17-18, 2013.''' [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/g8-lough-erne-declaration/g8-lough-erne-declaration-html-version/ G8 Lough Erne Declaration]. From the [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street/ The UK Prime Minister's Office] as part of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/g8-communique-and-documents 2013 G8 Summit].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2013.''' [http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f4796 Declaration of Transparency For Each Research Article]. From the [http://www.bmj.com/theBMJ British Medical Journal (BMJ)]. This editorial by the BMJ calls for every published record to be an unbiased, accurate representation of research to promote access and innovation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2013.''' The [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org/declaration/ Declaration on Open Data]. From the [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org Global Open Data Initiative]. Calls to advance open government data. Also see the  [http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/22/announcing-our-new-declaration-on-open-data-and-inviting-your-feedback/ blog post announcing] the declaration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2014==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2014.''' [https://www.force11.org/datacitationprinciples Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles]. From [https://www.force11.org/about FORCE11], a group devoted to the &amp;quot;future of research communication and e-scholarship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 7, 2014.''' The [http://www.greynet.org/greyforumseries/policydevelopment.html Grey Literature and Policy Development: The Pisa Declaration]. From a seminar on open access and grey literature hosted by INIST-CNRS, ISTI-CNE, OpenAIRE, and GreyNet International.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May, 2014.''' [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/independent-peer-review-manifesto/ Independent Peer Review Manifesto]. Created by [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/ OpenScholar C.I.C.]. Manifesto presents strategies toward achieving open peer review. Manifesto is undated, first signatures added May 19th, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 16, 2014.''' [http://greyguiderep.isti.cnr.it/Pisadeclapdf/Pisa-Declaration-May-2014.pdf Pisa Declaration on Policy Development for Grey Literature Resources] ([https://perma.cc/9DUH-8UZN perma.cc]). From a forum in Italy organised by [http://www.greynet.org/ GreyNet]. Calls for greater recognition of Grey literature in view of open access to research, open science, innovation, science-based strategies and knowledge transfer.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2014.''' [http://www.theinformed.org.uk/open-access/ LIS Open Access Declaration]. From [http://www.theinformed.org/uk/about/ Informed], a blog for library and information professionals to discuss information issues. Signatories of the petition pledge to make all of their work open access when possible, in support of the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] and the [http://www.ifla.org/publications/ifla-statement-on-open-access-to-scholarly-literature-and-research-documentation IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 30th, 2014.''' [http://book.floksociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Z_2_-_Declaracion_de_Quito.pdf Declaración del Buen Conocer]. Contained in book [http://book.floksociety.org/ec/ Buen Conocer / FLOK Society], presented at the [http://cumbredelbuenconocer.ec/ Buen Conocer Summit] in Quinto, Ecuador, in connection to the [http://floksociety.org/ FLOK Society]. Focused on supporting open knowledge in 14 identified areas, including open education, science, culture, and government. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 9-12, 2014.''' [http://www.bouchoutdeclaration.org/declaration/ Bouchout Declaration]. From [http://bouchoutdeclaration.org/ The Bouchout Declaration for Open Diversity Knowledge Management]. Promoting free access to digital data about biodiversity.  Sponsored by the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm European Union Seventh Framework Programme] and coordinated by [http://www.plazi.org/ Plazi]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August, 2014.''' [http://www.lyondeclaration.org/ The Lyon Declaration on Access to Information and Development]. Drafted by [http://www.ifla.org/ IFLA] and 600+ strategic partners in the library and development community.This Declaration calls for [http://www.un.org/en/members/ Member States of the United Nations] to make an international commitment to use the [http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/about/mdg.shtml Millennium Development Goals and Post-2015 Development Agenda] to ensure that everyone has access to information that is necessary to promote sustainable development and democratic societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.alliance-editeurs.org/IMG/pdf/international_declaration_of_independent_publishers_2014-2.pdf International Declaration of Independent Publishers] ([https://perma.cc/RA6M-9EHC perma.cc]). Aims to promote and strengthen bibliodiversity. Singed during the the International Alliance of Independent Publishers, Third Assembly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.dartstatement.org/2014-journal-editors-statement-jets Journal Editors' Transparency Statement (JETS)]. From [https://www.dartstatement.org/ Data Access &amp;amp; Research Transparency]. Calls for leading journals to commit to greater data access and research transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 29, 2014.''' [http://libereurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LIBER_Statement-on-open-science-final.pdf LIBER Statement on Enabling Open Science]. From [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER] (the Association of European Research Libraries). Calls for [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission] to take action and support enabling Open Science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 21, 2014.''' [http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=8196 Rome Declaration on Responsible Research and Innovation in Europe]. Approved by &amp;quot;the participants and organisers of the conference [http://europa.eu/newsroom/events/science-innovation-and-society-achieving-responsible-research-and-innovation_en Science, Innovation and Society: achieving Responsible Research and Innovation] held in Rome on 19-21 November 2014 under the auspices of the Italian Presidency.&amp;quot; Focused on supporting research and innovation, including set of action items and comment on openness of information. Based on [https://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf 2009 Lund Declaration] and [http://horizons.mruni.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Vilnius-declaration.pdf 2013 Vilnius Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 9-10, 2014.''' [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/the-hague-declaration-on-knowledge-discovery-in-the-digital-age/ The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age]. Created by international experts coordinated by [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER]. Declaration includes set of principles and action items supporting information access and knowledge discovery, signed by [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/ 766] organizations and individuals. Revision to original declaration scheduled for [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/2015/04/21/official-launch-6th-may/ May 6th, 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2015==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 14, 2015.''' [http://www.copdess.org/statement-of-commitment/ Statement of Commitment from Earth and Space Science Publishers and Data Facilities] ([https://perma.cc/5BBY-L42M perma.cc]). From the Coalition on Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences. It supports best practices on Open Data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2015.''' [https://ocsdnet.org/manifesto/open-science-manifesto/ OCSDNET Open Science Manifesto]. Created by [https://ocsdnet.org/ Open and Collaborative Science in Development Network]. Sets out 7 principles in pursuit of making science more inclusive globally because voices outside of North America and Europe often tend to be shut out or lost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 23, 2015.''' [http://www.nature.com/news/bibliometrics-the-leiden-manifesto-for-research-metrics-1.17351  Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics]. From experts, [http://works.bepress.com/diana_hicks/ Diana Hicks], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/PaulWouters Paul Wouters], [http://www.ludowaltman.nl/ Ludo Waltman], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/sarahderijcke Sarah de Rijcke], and [http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/167630 Ismael Rafols]. Proposed 10 principles to guide research evaluation. Published in [http://www.nature.com/index.html Nature].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19-22, 2015.''' [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002338/233813M.pdf Incheon Declaration]. Adopted by participants of the [https://en.unesco.org/world-education-forum-2015/ World Education Forum 2015] hosted in Icheon, South Korea, coordinated by [https://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO], &amp;quot;[http://www.unicef.org/ UNICEF], the [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank], [http://www.unfpa.org/ UNFPA], [http://www.undp.org/ UNDP], [http://www.unwomen.org/en UN Women] and [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home UNHCR]&amp;quot;. Declaration in connection to [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/ED_new/pdf/FFA-ENG-27Oct15.pdf Education 2030], supporting UN [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4]: “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-25, 2015.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150731045910/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/resources/in-focus-articles/qingdao-declaration/ Qingdao Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/themes/icts/policy/international-conference-on-ict-and-post-2015-education/ International Conference on ICT and Post-2015 Education] coordinated by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO]. Outlines how technology may be used to achieve educational targets for equity, access, quality and lifelong learning in sustainable development goals. Includes three Education 2030 action items for proposed [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] review. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 2015.''' [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-07/01/content_21149574.htm Baoding Declaration: Global Consensus in a Digital Age]. Addresses findings of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex G8 Open Data Charter], including four proposals focusing on the internet and big data to ensure human productivity and the information economy. Published in [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ China Daily].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 14, 2015.''' [https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/wlic/2015/documents/cape-town-declaration-of-ministers.pdf Cape Town Declaration]. Pan-African commitment of government ministers to support libraries, information technology, &amp;quot;copyright laws to facilitate access to information for all,&amp;quot; [http://aflia.net African Library and Information Association and Institutions] (AFLIA), etc. Inspired by [http://www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Dakar/pdf/CharterAfricanCulturalRenaissance.PDF Charter for African Cultural Renaissance] and by [http://www.un.org/en/africa/osaa/pdf/au/agenda2063.pdf Africa Agenda 2063].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 26, 2015.''' [http://www.equator-network.org/2015/08/28/the-manila-declaration/ Manila Declaration] on the Availability and use of Health Research Information in and for Low-and Middle-Income Countries in the Asia Pacific Region. &amp;quot;Agreed at the joint conference of [http://www.wpro.who.int/entity/apame/about/en/ APAME] (Asia Pacific Association of Medical Editors) and [http://www.cohred.org/about-us/ COHRED] (Council on Health Research for Development).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September, 2015.''' [http://opendatacharter.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/opendatacharter-charter_F.pdf International Open Data Charter]. By the Open Data Charter's [http://opendatacharter.net/who-we-are/ Global Multi-Stakeholder Action Network]. Declaration outlines the benefits of open data, including six guiding principles. Adopted by 20 [http://opendatacharter.net/adopted-by-countries-and-cities-2/ local and national governments], and endorsed by [http://opendatacharter.net/endorsed-by/ 28 organizations].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 20-21, 2015.''' [http://www.oecd.org/sti/daejeon-declaration-2015.htm Daejeon Declaration on Science, Technology, and Innovation Policies for the Global and Digital Age]. Created at the [http://www.oecd.org/sti/sti-ministerial-2015.htm OECD Ministerial Meeting] in Daejeon, South Korea, coordinated by the [http://www.oecd.org/ OECD] Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy. Focused on support in the areas of science, technology, and innovation, including support for open science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2015.''' [https://opendatacharter.org/ Open Data Charter] Adopted by 17 national and local governments at the [https://www.opengovpartnership.org/ogp-summits/ Open Government Partnership (OGP) Global Summit] held in Mexico City. Partnership between governments and experts to set global rules for sharing data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 9-10, 2015.''' [http://www.clacso.org.ar/conferencia2015/documentos/asamblea/declaraciones/CLACSO-Declaration-on-open-access-to-knowledge-managed-as-a-commons-by-the-scholarly-community.pdf CLACSO's Declaration on open access to knowledge managed as a commons by the scholarly community]. By the Latin American Council of Social Sciences ([http://www.clacso.org/ CLACSO]) XXV General Assembly in Medellin, Columbia. Focused on promoting Open Access through set of guiding principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December, 2015.''' [http://www.vr.se/download/18.43a2830b15168a067b9dac74/1454326776513/The+Lund+Declaration+2015.pdf The Lund Declaration 2015]. Created at conference [http://www.vr.se/nyheterpress/kalendarium/konferenserochseminarier/konferenserochseminarier/lundrevisited2015.5.2d526f7c1504509e57b58d0c.html Lund Revisited 2015], building on [http://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf The Lund Declaration 2009]. Focused on promoting national and international research and innovation including emphasis on openness and set of priority actions aimed at solving societal issues and challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2016==&lt;br /&gt;
*'''2016.''' [https://www.fair-access.net.au/fair-statement Policy statement on F.A.I.R. access to Australia's research outputs]. Calls for implementation by publicly funded researchers and organizations by 2020. Written by a [https://www.fair-access.net.au/about/working-group working group] coordinated by the Universities Australia Deputy Vice Chancellors (Research) Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 5, 2016.''' [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4701443/ Developing Global Norms for Sharing Data and Results during Public Health Emergencies] Published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/ PLOS Medicine] by Kayvon Modjarrad, Vasee S Moorthy et. al. on behalf of [https://www.who.int/ the World Health Organization (WHO)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 2, 2016.''' [http://openhardware.science/gosh-manifesto/ Global Open Science Hardware Manifesto]. The GOSH Declaration was published by a group of researchers, scientists, and others from a number of institutions across Europe, including the [https://www.cam.ac.uk/ University of Cambridge] and the [http://www.unige.ch/international/en/ University of Geneva], who gathered at [https://home.cern/ CERN] in 2016 to create the declaration. Focused on improving access to scientific tools and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/dakar-declaration/ Dakar Declaration on Open Science in Africa]. Declaration &amp;quot;prepared for and signed by the participants to the [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA] Workshop on “Promoting Open Science in Africa”, to the 2nd [http://www.tandem-wacren.eu/ TANDEM] Workshop and to the [http://www.wacren.net/en WACREN] Conference 2016&amp;quot; hosted in Dakar, Senegal. Declaration focused on supporting Open Science in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [https://english.eu2016.nl/documents/reports/2016/04/04/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Access]. Declaration created by the [https://www.open-science-conference.eu/archive/science-2-0-conference-2016/ 2016 E.U. Open Science Conference]. Calls for increased open access to science in order to for science to be more inclusive and accessible to new users. Includes [http://www.wou.edu/wp/bakersc/2016/06/10/document-amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science/ 12-step plan] with goal of reaching full open accessibility for scientific publications in Europe by 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 21, 2016.''' [https://oa2020.org/mission/ OA2020 Expression of Interest] in the large-scale implementation of open access to scholarly journals. Signed by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Institute of Health Carlos III, etc. &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  '''March 30 to April 1, 2016.''' [https://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/images/5/50/Dakar-declaration-2016.pdf Dakar Declaration on Open Access in Africa and the Global South] was issued by the [https://codesria.org/ Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)] after a conference held at Dakar, Senegal. Advocates for making all publicly funded research in Africa and the Global South free to access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 5, 2016.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170918043826/http://www.openaccess.nl/sites/www.openaccess.nl/files/documenten/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science.pdf Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science.] Produced during the [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/ Netherlands Presidency of the Council of the European Union.] This document outlines twelve actions to accelerate the transition to Open Science across Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 26-28, 2016.''' [https://ajpp-online.org/resources/downloads/munyonyo-declaration.pdf Munyonyo Declaration]. Statement on improving public health and understanding by sharing information, promoting literacy, and developing professional standards in Uganda by researchers, librarians, policy makers, and other stakeholders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 9, 2016.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/joint_coar_unesco_statement_on_open_access/#.V_u76Y8rJhF Joint COAR-UNESCO Statement on Open Access]. A reassertion of commitment &amp;quot;to advance the Open Access agenda within the broader context of sustainable development through optimal resource sharing&amp;quot; by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] and the [https://www.coar-repositories.org/ Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR). Declaration focused on reducing costs, supporting smaller institutions and developing countries, and moving away from the international publishing industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 13, 2016.''' [http://www.eifl.net/news/dakar-declaration-open-access Dakar Declaration on Open Access]. Declaration published by [http://www.eifl.net/ Electronic Information for Libraries] as a part of the Fourth [http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?rubrique257 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa] (CODESRIA) conference on Electronic Publishing. Focused on Open Access Publishing in Africa and the Global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 19, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/news/open-harvest-2016-participants-release-chania-declaration Chania Declaration]. A vision statement released during Open Harvest 2016, with the goal of developing a cohesive framework for e-infrastructures for 'agricultural research, extension and development.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 15, 2016.''' [http://viennaprinciples.org/ The Vienna Principles: A Vision for Scholarly Communication in the 21st Century]. Published by the &amp;quot;Open Access and Scholarly Communicaton&amp;quot; working group of the [http://oana.at/ Open Access Network Austria] (OANA). Focused on twelve separate open access principles to which the Network has made commitments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''July 19, 2016.''' [http://declaration.mimuw.edu.pl/ Bratislava Declaration of Young Researchers]. Declaration published by 10 young-career scientists [http://www.eu2016.sk/en/press-releases/ministers-for-competitiveness-call-on-support-for-a-new-generation-of-scientists-by-presenting-the-bratislava-declaration-on-young-researchers as part of a discussion] with ministers from the 28 EU member states and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries about supporting young researchers. Focused on recognizing and enriching &amp;quot;the special role that young researchers play&amp;quot; in the European Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 28, 2016.''' [https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/UKRI-020920-ConcordatonOpenResearchData.pdf Concordat on Open Research Data.] Developed by a UK multi-stakeholder group including HEFCE, Research Councils UK, Universities UK, and the Wellcome Trust. Outlines a set of expectations and best practices to ensure that research data is made openly available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 26, 2016.''' [http://policy.oceanleadership.org/launching-new-public-private-partnership-announcing-joint-declaration-leveraging-open-data-climate-resilience/ Launching New Public-Private Partnership And Announcing Joint Declaration On Leveraging Open Data For Climate Resilience]. Creation of the [http://www.prepdata.org/ Partnership for Resilience &amp;amp; Preparedness] (PREP) as an effort to advance access to climate data and information worldwide. Focused on &amp;quot;public-private collaboration among Federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, private-sector companies, and civil-society organizations ... to enable sharing and learning on the availability and use of data and information for climate resilience.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 30, 2016.''' [http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=151309 New Delhi Declaration on Education]. Statement of continued commitment to &amp;quot;ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all,&amp;quot; as dictated by the [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg4 SDG4], from the meeting of BRICS—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—Ministers of Education. Also dictates intent of country-specific implementation of SDG4 principles, discussion of need for best practices, encouragement of university involvement, and plans for open access framework, among other related points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 28, 2016.''' [http://www.openrecognition.org/bord/ Bologna Open Recognition Declaration]. A call for a universal open architecture for the recognition of lifelong and lifewide learning achievements issued by a coalition of academic stakeholders during the meeting of the ePortfolio and Identity Conference in Bologna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 2-3, 2016.''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5209927/ Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications]. The goal of this declaration is to upgrade standards of editing and publishing scholarly journals across Balkan and Mediterranean countries; ti increase transparency and promote ethical research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 6-7, 2016.''' [https://www.change.org/p/universit%C3%A9s-d%C3%A9claration-du-maroc-sur-les-ressources-educatives-libres-oer-morocco-declaration Declaration of Morocco on Free Educational Resources-OER Morocco Declaration]. Developed during the Forum of the Strategy of Free Educational Resources in Morocco and building on the UNESCO Declaration on OER in Paris in 2011 and on the initiative of the European Commissions on the Openness of Education, this Declaration calls on the Moroccan authorities and all sectors of Moroccan education to approve a list of recommendations with the goal of promoting and developing open educational resources.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 13-15, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/fr/node/95477 Lingshui declaration of GLAST]. Released by a plenary session with contributions from country representatives and chaired by the GODAN (Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition) Secretariat at a conference organized by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science and supported by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and CGIAR, states  &amp;quot;Efforts should be made to share data, information, knowledge, and skills to enhance application-oriented agricultural R&amp;amp;D; and to promote extension and rural services in those regions&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 30, 2016.''' [https://paris-declaration.ogpsummit.org/ OGP Paris Summit Declaration]. Outlines 21 collective actions in which governments can take part to encourage open government globally. Also see the [https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/158067 summary] of those 21 actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2017==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 1, 2017.''' [http://openscience.ens.fr/DECLARATIONS/2017_01_17_Mallorca_Declaration_on_Open_Science.pdf Mallorca Declaration on Open Science]. This declaration addresses the key barriers to Open Science, and builds on previous statements concerning Open Science such as the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/recommendation-access-and-preservation-scientific-information_en.pdf European Commission Recommendation], the [http://recodeproject.eu/ Policy Recommendations for Open Access to Research Data in Europe], the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ Budapest Open Access Initiative], and [http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/open-innovation-open-science-open-to-the-world-pbKI0416263/ Open innovation, open science, open to the world: A vision for Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 10, 2017.''' [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-016-0021 A manifesto for reproducible science]. Statement from Springer Nature pledging to adopt measures to optimize key elements of the scientific process including methods, reporting and dissemination, reproducibility, evaluation and incentives (because) improving the reliability and efficiency of scientific research will increase the credibility of the published scientific literature and accelerate discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2017.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai15-1 15 years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), and its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''February 17, 2017.''' [http://21ax0w3am0j23cz0qd1q1n3u.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Brussels-Declaration.pdf The Brussels Declaration on Ethics and Principles For Science and Society Policy-Making]. Adopted at the [https://www.aaas.org/event/2017-aaas-annual-meeting 2017 annual meeting] of the [https://www.aaas.org/ American Association for the Advancement of Science] in Boston. Result of a 5-year study seeking to examine the science behind policy-making. With a 20-principle plan, it calls for transparency, trust, public dialogue, public engagement, and &amp;quot;open quality assurance&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2017.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/cpt10/ Capetown Open Education Declaration After 10 Years]. Results of a meeting in Cape Town 10 years after the original 2007 meeting (which released its declaration in January 2008, above), to reflect on the previous 10 years and set direction for the next 10 years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 1-3, 2017.''' [https://collectionsasdata.github.io/statement/ The Santa Barbara Statement on Collections as Data]. Initiated during an Institute of Museum and Library Services national forum at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Provides a set of high level principles to guide collections as data work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2017.''' [https://www.bitkom.org/Bitkom/Publikationen/Open-Data-Manifest.html Open Data Manifest]. From Bitkom, of Germany, an industry association of &amp;quot;more than 2,500 companies in the digital economy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 30, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/nhuv3/ A Manifesto for Open Science in Giftedness Research]. Describes open science practices that will increase the rigor and trustworthiness of gifted education’s scientific processes and their associated findings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 18, 2017.''' [http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/jointstatement/en/ World Health Organization Joint statement on public disclosure of results from clinical trials]. &amp;quot;The signatories of this joint statement affirm that the prospective registration and timely public disclosure of results from all clinical trials is of critical scientific and ethical importance Furthermore timely results disclosure reduces waste in research, increases value and efficiency in use of funds and reduces reporting bias, which should lead to better decision-making in health.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 31, 2017.''' [https://www.communication.aau.dk/research/Research+Projects/react/Impact/ ReAct Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/X438-CEDR perma.cc]). ReAct aims to develop a new impact assessment framework for the humanities and social sciences based on a reflexive, participatory and inclusive notion of societal interactions and benefits arising form the research process.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2017''' [https://c4disc.org/ Coalition for Diversity and Inclusion in Scholarly Communications] (C4DISC.) Founded by ten trade and professional organisations- including [https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/ Council of Science Editors] (CESE,) [https://www.ismte.org/ International Society of Managing and Technical Editors] (ISMTE,) and [https://www.ismte.org/ Society for Scholarly Publishing] (SSP.)  Dedicated to increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 1, 2017.''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1X0xtB_JcY Open and Collaborative Science Manifesto]. Video describes 7 principles  identified by OCSDNet, after consultation with scientists, practitioners, and activists, that are essential for a more open and inclusive science in development. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 12, 2017.''' [https://www.tib.eu/en/service/news/details/berliner-appell-fuer-eine-offene-wissenschaft-an-entscheidende-versendet/ Berlin Appeal for Open Science sent to decision-makers - Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)]. Outlines five recommendations for actions on how scientific institutions can help to advance and promote open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 10, 2017.''' [https://www.elixir-europe.org/system/files/eosc-declaration.pdf EOSC Declaration] (European Open Science Cloud). Proposes that stakeholders of open science in European Commission member states actively support OA implementation and [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-cloud development] of the cloud.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/lissa/t7hfu De-Centering and Recentering Digital Scholarship: A Manifesto] by Carolyn Moritz, Rachel Smart, Aaron Retteen, Matthew Hunter, Sarah Stanley, Devin Soper, Micah Vandegrift of Florida State University Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 31, 2017.''' [http://reuniondeconsorcios.conricyt.mx/index.php/primera-reunion/declaraciones/?lang=en Statement]: First Consortium Assembly from Ibero-America and the Carribean. From Consorcios de Iberoamerica y el Caribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2017.''' [http://eua.be/Libraries/publications-homepage-list/eua-statement-on-open-science-to-eu-institutions-and-national-governments-2017 EUA Statement on Open Science to EU Institutions and National Governments] (European University Association). &amp;quot;EUA has several key messages for EU Institutions and for National Governments&amp;quot; on policy, legislation, infrastructure, funding, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 10, 2017.''' [http://jussieucall.org/index.html Jussieu Call for Open science and Bibliodiversity]. Outlines eight recommendations for open science and the infrastructure needed for its future. Accepts institutional signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 15, 2017.''' [http://infojustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Washington-Principles-on-Copyright-Balance-in-Trade-Agreements-November-15-2017.pdf Washington Principles on Copyright Balance in Trade Agreements]. Drafted during meeting sponsored by American University's [http://www.pijip.org Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property] and [http://infojustice.org Global Expert Network on Copyright User Rights].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 21, 2017.''' [https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=2511 OpenAIRE2020 Turkish Workshop Declaration]. Drafted during [http://ae2017.acikerisim.org/ 6th National Open Access Conference in Izmir].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 15, 2017.''' [http://www.accesoabiertoalyc.org/declaracion-mexico-en/ Declaration of Mexico in Favor of the Latin American Non-Commercial Open Access Ecosystem] ([https://perma.cc/ULS5-GD8R perma.cc]). &amp;quot;Joint Declaration by Latindex-Redalyc-Clacso-Ibict on the Use of CC By-NC-SA License to Guarantee Protection of Academic and Scientific Open Access Output.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2018==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2, 2018.''' [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/ University of North Texas Manifesto: Expectations for Vendors of Library Collections], [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/m1/6/ Appendix G: UNT Collection Development Open Access Content Manifesto].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2018.''' [http://openaccessindia.org/delhi-declaration-on-open-access/ Delhi Declaration on Open Access]. This [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44214 declaration] is aimed at scientific communities, scholarly societies, publishers, funding agencies, universities and research institutions in India and South Asia to promote openness in science and research communications and to support Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2018.''' [http://www.infodocket.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Tempe-Declaration-2-19-2018.pdf Tempe Declaration Extending Access to Information through Offline Internet].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 13, 2018.''' [https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/committees/ucolasc/scholcommprinciples-20180425.pdf Declaration of Rights and Principles to Transform Scholarly Communication] by the University of California's Committee on Library and Scholarly Communication ([https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/committees/ucolasc/index.html UCOLASC])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2018.''' [http://www.euro-icsu.org/thematic_work/opendata/ Open Data in Science in Europe]: Statement by the European Members of the International Council for Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 2018.''' [https://www.yerun.eu/strategic-actions/yerun-statement-on-open-science/ YERUN Statement on Open Science]. From Young European Research Universities Network (YERUN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 28-29, 2018.''' [https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/iduai_2018_colombo_statement.pdf The Colombo Statement: IDUAI 2018] ([https://perma.cc/ZV7R-RGXV perma.cc]). Signed during the  the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI) in Colombo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October, 2018.''' [https://www.aau.org/2018/10/12/short-statement-from-the-sg-of-aau-on-open-access-to-all-heis-on-the-continent/ Short statement from the SG of AAU on Open Access to all HEIs on the continent] ([https://perma.cc/WNC4-TWQ8 perma.cc]). From the Secretariat of the Association of African Universities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2018.''' [https://blog.karisma.org.co/declaraciondepanama/ Declaración de Panamá sobre Ciencia Abierta] (Panama Declaration on Open Science.) Drafted during the [https://forocilac.org/en/ CILAC Forum] by a group of advocates and civil society organizations (led by Fundación Karisma. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2018.''' [https://eosc-launch.eu/declaration/ The Vienna Declaration on the European Open Science Cloud]. From the participants in the [https://eosc-launch.eu/home/ Launch of the European Open Science Cloud], Vienna, November 23, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2019==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January, 2019.''' [https://www.helsinki-initiative.org/en Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication] ([https://perma.cc/Q396-R2DY perma.cc]). Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication has been prepared by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV), the Committee for Public Information (TJNK), the Finnish Association for Scholarly Publishing, Universities Norway (UHR) and the COST Action &amp;quot;European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and the Humanities&amp;quot; (ENRESSH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 20, 2019.''' [https://www.crue.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2018.03.05-Pto.-9-Compromisos-Crue-Open-Science-ENG_revFINAL.pdf University Commitments to Open Science], including a formal &amp;quot;Declaration&amp;quot; in Section III. Original [https://www.crue.org/2019/02/crue-aprueba-compromiso-open-science/ in Spanish]. From the university members of [https://www.crue.org/en/ Crue Universidades Españolas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April, 2019.''' [https://www.europe4libraries2019.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/a-library-manifesto-for-europe-1.pdf A Library Manifesto for Europe] ([https://perma.cc/RN5Q-3YRP perma.cc]). Guarantees that everyone, at any time in their lives, is able to learn, read, and develop through libraries. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 1, 2019.''' [https://www.coalition-s.org/sao-paulo-statement-on-open-access/ Sao Paulo Statement on Open Access] ([https://perma.cc/AB4T-65XS perma.cc link]). From African Open Science Platform, AmeLICA, cOAlition S, OA2020, and SciELO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2019.''' [https://www.wcrif.org/guidance/hong-kong-principles The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers.] Adopted at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity (WCRI) in Hong Kong.] Provide a framework for research institutions to reform their assessment and promotion criteria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3552330#.XksdX5P7Qci The Beijing Declaration on Research Data] ([https://perma.cc/8Z2F-H5K8 perma.cc]). The Beijing Declaration is intended as a timely statement of core principles to encourage global cooperation, especially for public research data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 9, 2019.''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScxOfgUMp90hUNT2qLggr_wQfIqb5IFoNeY5GAcF2rnmDbHNg/viewform #NoFeeScience #MarchforBetterScience] ([https://perma.cc/AYF3-QB7G perma.cc]). The [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGl9IgTZcVDcyinQbosTKhrZVTTVhQ8fUg5Yc9K860AHeDpw/viewform English language] version was published on 31st January 2020.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2019.''' [https://medium.com/t5es/manifiesto-bibliotecario-por-la-ciencia-abierta-en-am%C3%A9rica-latina-a316ac80b4e6 Manifiesto Bibliotecario por la Ciencia Abierta en América Latina] (Librarian Manifesto for Open Science in Latin America). Issued by Latin American librarians during the OpenCon LatAm 2019 meeting in Bogotá, Colombia. Defines libraries as the key supporters of open science across the region.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2019.''' [https://www.openpharma.blog/position-statement-on-open-access/ Open Pharma position statement on open access] Issued by [https://www.openpharma.blog/ Open Pharma.] Advocates for Open Access and promotes the use of Creative Commons (CC BY) licenses. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 23-25, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3577891#.XkscKZP7Qci Declaration for the Sharing and Opening of Research Data for Sustainable Development] ([https://perma.cc/DSD7-AKFN perma.cc]). The declaration has been produced by the participants in the “Open Science in the South: Challenges and Perspectives for a New Dynamic” symposium, held in Dakar from 23 to 25 October 2019, by African and European organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3538891#.XkxiFpP7Qch Déclaration pour le partage et l'ouverture des données de la recherche pour le développement durable] ([https://perma.cc/MB6G-DZCD perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2019.''' [https://www.jmir.org/2019/11/e17045 The #GimmeMyDamnData Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/YNJ5-FMHU perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 10, 2019.''' [https://avointiede.fi/sites/default/files/2020-02/declaration2020_0.pdf Declaration for Open Science and Research (Finland) 2020–2025.] Issued by the Finnish research community and approved by the [https://avointiede.fi/en/coordination/steering-group National Open Science and Research Steering Group.] Vision is for Finland to be an international leader in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2020==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 2020.''' [https://www.improvehealthresearch.com/declaration Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research.] Began as a draft in October 2019, the finalized version was officially released and made available on the Open Science Framework (OSF) in January 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 27, 2020.''' [https://www.leru.org/files/Sorbonne-declaration.pdf Sorbonne Declaration on Research Data Rights] ([https://perma.cc/3XA9-5XGJ perma.cc]). The declaration was signed by nine networks representing more than 160 of the main research-intensive universities in the world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 17, 2020.''' [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/digital-shift-manifesto/ A manifesto for the digital shift in research libraries.] Issued by [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/ Research Libraries UK (RLUK.)] Outlines a decade long vision for research libraries adaption to the digital shift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 27, 2020.''' [https://hemeroteca.blog.csuc.cat/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Statement_on_open_and_sustainable_knowledge.pdf Statement on Open and Sustainable Knowledge.] Published by a collective of Spanish libraries and research organizations, including [https://www.csuc.cat/en CSUC], [https://www.rebiun.org/ REBIUN,] and [https://www.csic.es/en CSIC.] Argues that scientific research is a &amp;quot;world heritage&amp;quot; and must be shared freely and immediately to help solve global problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2020.''' [https://lindauguidelines.org/ Lindau Guidelines.] Initiated by Nobel Laureate Elizabeth Blackburn. Adopted by the global community of scientists following the [https://mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/meetings/2020 Online Science Days 2020.] Sets up a framework for a new global approach to science, emphasizing cooperation, sustainability, and openness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 2020.''' [https://sustainabilitydigitalage.org/featured/montreal-statement/ Montreal Statement on Sustainability in the Digital Age] Issued by [https://futureearth.org/initiatives/other-initiatives/sustainability-in-the-digital-age/ Sustainability in the Digital Age (SDA)] and Future Earth. Calls for a revolution for environmental and social sustainability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737 The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers: Fostering Research Integrity.] Developed at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity] (WCRI) and published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/ PLOS Biology.] Help universities change how they hire and promote staff by focusing on honest research and sharing data instead of just high scores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://commonplace.knowledgefutures.org/pub/y0xy565k/release/2 Labour of Love: An Open Access Manifesto for Freedom, Integrity, and Creativity in the Humanities and Interpretive Social Sciences.] Issued by a group of publishers from across the world, including Andrea E. Pia, Filippo Zerilli et. al. Argues that research publishing should be run by the community, not for-profit companies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2020.''' [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1odIjnw3jbuTXYoOChroFIi0cEp4W3Hrdfu3xhY89fRc/edit?tab=t.0 Passenger Pigeon Manifesto.] Created by Adam Harangozó. Signed by a global group of researchers and cultural organizations. Calls on cultural institutions- galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAMs) to provide free, unrestricted access to digitized heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2020.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/4017999 LIBSENSE Statement on Open Science in Africa.] Prepared by the [https://libsense.ren.africa/home LIBSENSE] Working Group on Open Science policies, governance, and leadership for UNESCO &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2020.''' [https://www.wikimedia.de/the-wikilibrary-manifesto/ The WikiLibrary Manifesto] Launched by [https://www.wikimedia.de/ Wikimedia Deutschland] and the [https://www.dnb.de/DE/Home/home_node.html German National Library] (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek). Aims to build a machine-readable network for culture and science data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2020 (before June).''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20190715210711/https://lindau-declaration.org/ Lindau Declaration 2020 on Sustainable Cooperative Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/YUB6-BADQ perma.cc link]). Initiated by Nobel laureate Elisabeth Blackburn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2021==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2021.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20210529093015/https://civis.eu/it/notizie/civis-open-science-statement CIVIS Open Science Statement.] Adopted by the -[https://civis.eu/en CIVIS European University Alliance], a network of leading European research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H4O-eR4iNshWNrBcAMuefLLIZ6pSVn7E/view Commitment to Open Principles &amp;amp; Practices.] Adopted by the Alliance Council of the [https://www.orbiscascade.org/ Orbis Cascade Alliance.] This document makes open access, open data, and free learning materials a primary part of the library group's official plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1, 2021.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/5013929 Declaration of Researcher Rights in Negotiating the Future of Scholarly Communication.] Developed by the FORCE11 [https://force11.org/group/researcher-bill-of-rights-and-principles-2/ Researcher Bill of Rights and Principles Working Group.] Serves as a &amp;quot;blueprint&amp;quot; for researchers and institutions to use during contract negotiations with publishers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2021.''' [https://graphite.page/scholar-led-manifest/ Das scholar-led.network-Manifest] (The scholar-led.network Manifesto). Published by the scholar-led.network focus group within the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project.] Addresses the challenges faced by independent, researcher-led publishing initiatives in German-speaking countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 21, 2021.''' [https://open-access.network/en/services/news/article/scholar-led-open-access-manifest-fuer-faires-publizieren Scholar-led Open Access: Manifesto for Fair Publishing.] Published by the scholar-led.network focus group, part of the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project.] Critiques the current scholarly publishing system in German-speaking countries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 15, 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/18BOXOdmGMngHVH4CAX0TF3_hFkcYgJ7W/view ALAEC Manifesto for the Responsible Use of Metrics in Science Evaluations Conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Issued by the [https://alaec.org/english/ Latin American Association of Scientific Editors] (ALAEC.) Represent organizations from Colombia, Brazil, and Uruguay&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2021.''' [https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949 UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science.] Adopted by the [https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference UNESCO General Conference] at its 41st session in Paris. First global agreement on Open Science. Gives 193 countries a shared set of rules, definitions, and a framework to make sure scientific research is free and available to everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2022==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 26, 2022....''' [https://pro.europeana.eu/post/consultation-on-a-declaration-of-digital-principles Consultation on a 'Declaration of Digital Principles'] Proposed by the [https://commission.europa.eu/index_en European Commission.] Signed by the European Parliament and the Council. Serves a compass for digital transformation of Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 4, 2022.''' [https://osec2022.eu/paris-call/ Paris Call on Research Assessment.] Presented at the [https://osec2022.eu/ Open Science European Conference (OSEC)]. During the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 15, 2022.''' [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai20/ The Budapest Open Access Initiative: 20th Anniversary Recommendations]. A reaffirmation of the original Budapest Open Access Initiative in 2002 (above), its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above), its 15-year statement in 2017 (above), with new recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 6, 2022.''' [https://universoabierto.org/2022/08/20/declaracion-de-clacso-una-nueva-evaluacion-academica-y-cientifica-para-una-ciencia-con-relevancia-social-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/ A New Academic and Scientific Evaluation for a Science with Social Relevance in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Approved at the 27th General Assembly of the [https://www.clacso.org/ Latin American Council of Social Sciences] (CLACSO) in Mexico City. Developed by the [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation] (FOLEC-CLACSO.) Focuses on evaluating research to solve real-world social and economic problems in Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2024==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 20, 2024.''' [https://ourfuturememory.org/full-statement/ Our Future Memory: Statement on Digital Rights for Protecting Memory Institutions Online.] Launched by [https://www.internetarchive.eu/ Internet Archive Europe] in collaboration with a global network of libraries, archives, and museums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2024.''' [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca-Cape Town Declaration on Diamond Open Access.] Approved by the participants of the [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ 2024 Global Summit on Diamond Open Access] in Cape Town, South Africa, post the inaugural 2023 summit in Toluca, Mexico. It identifies Diamond Open Access as a community-governed, non-commercial framework for scholarly publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2025==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 24, 2025.''' [https://avointiede.fi/fi/julistus Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen julistus 2025–2030] (Declaration for Open Science and Research 2025–2030.) Published by the [https://tsv.fi/en Federation of Finnish Learned Societies] and the Finnish research community. Updates the previous 2020–2025 framework to address new global challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2025.''' [https://www.igsg.cnr.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/RESSH2025_Conference_Book_of_Abstracts.pdf#page=18 Open Humanities Manifesto.] Presented at the Research Evaluation in Social Sciences and Humanities (RESSH) 2025 conference held in Helsinki. Developed by researchers from the [https://www.ibl.waw.pl/en/ Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 3, 2025.''' [https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nopos/article/view/8215 National Declaration for Open Science and Research.] Published in Nordic Perspectives on Open Science. Establishes a framework for the Finnish research community to lead in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2025.''' [https://riojournal.com/article/176120/ The Crete Declaration: Uniting Science for One Health.] Published in the [https://riojournal.com/ Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO) Journal.] Written by experts from across Europe, promises that different scientific groups will work together on a &amp;quot;One Health&amp;quot; plan.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2025.''' [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article/12/11/251805/234088/Reformation-of-science-publishing-the-Stockholm The Stockholm Declaration: A Roadmap for the Reformation of Science Publishing.] Published in [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos Royal Society Open Science.] Created at the Stockholm Summit to revolutinize the way science is shared and managed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2025.''' [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/manifesto-2/ A Manifesto for Rethinking Resource Sharing.] (Updated) Issued by the [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/author/rrsigmailacct/ Rethinking Resource Sharing Initiative (RRSI) Reboot Team.] Updates the original 2007 manifesto to address the modern landscape of digital research and library collaboration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 11, 2025.''' [https://sfdora.org/2025/12/19/bogota-manifesto/ Bogotá Manifesto: Towards Open, Democratic, and Socially Relevant Science in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Introduced by [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ CLACSO-FOLEC,] (Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation) this initiative grew out of a collaborative meeting held in Bogotá in June 2025. Works to transform research assessment and knowledge production across the region&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2026==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 2026.''' [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Statement.] Convened by the [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Coalition] (formerly TAROCH) and [https://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons.] Maintains that public domain cultural resources must remain freely accessible for public use and adaptation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31187</id>
		<title>Declarations in support of OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31187"/>
		<updated>2026-03-31T18:44:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* 2017 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---- &lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of declarations, principles, and public statements in support of open access. It's not designed for statements limited to the positions of individual organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When possible, please include the date and sponsoring organization(s) or author(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229448 Q56229448].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chronological.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[Journal declarations of independence]], (2)  [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]], (3) [[University statements on OA]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- formerly included this = [[Statements by learned societies and professional associations]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.declarations oa.declarations] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Advocacy for OA]] [[Category:History of OA]] [[Category:Lists about policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1964==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1964'''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170324130303/http://www.wma.net:80/en/30publications/10policies/b3/ The Declaration of Helsinki]. From the [http://www.wma.net/en/10home/index.html/ World Medical Association (WMA)], asserting the principle that human subjects of medical research &amp;quot;are entitled to be informed about the outcome of the study and to share any benefits that result from it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the new version of the Declaration of Helsinki (below, November 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1991==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 1991.''' The [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html &amp;quot;Bromley Principles&amp;quot; Regarding Full and Open Access to &amp;quot;Global Change&amp;quot; Data] ([https://perma.cc/NF7B-M3G7 perma.cc]).  By Allan Bromley, published in [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html Policy Statements on Data Management] for Global Change Research from the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 1996.''' The [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/research/bermuda.shtml Bermuda Principles] [https://perma.cc/A5K7-2CT8 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at the International Strategy Meeting on Human Genome Sequencing.  The principles assert that &amp;quot;all human genomic sequence information, generated by centres funded for large-scale human sequencing, should be freely available and in the public domain&amp;quot;. The U.S. [http://www.genome.gov/ National Human Genome Research Institute] (NHGRI) adopted the Bermuda [http://www.genome.gov/10000926 principles as policy] [https://perma.cc/3VGU-RDQB (perma.cc)] for all US-funded research on April 9, 1996. &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the Fort Lauderdale Statement (below, January 2003) and Amsterdam Principles (below, July 2009), reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1997==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 1997.''' [https://www.agu.org/-/media/Files/Share-and-Advocate-for-Science/Position-Statements/Supporting_Data_as_a_World_Heritage_2019.pdf?la=en&amp;amp;hash=740E1D43D50A9BA800A6D3B8D6B2A64D77202D18 Supporting Data as a World Heritage] ([https://perma.cc/FJH4-SNRD perma.cc]). Αdopted by the American Geophysical Union. Reaffirmed May 2001, May 2005, May 2006; Revised and Reaffirmed May 2009, February 2012, September 2015; November 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 1999.''' [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/declaration_e.htm UNESCO WCS Declaration on Science and the Use of Scientific Knowledge] [https://perma.cc/UX5N-FHKJ (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/index.htm World Conference on Science for the Twenty-First Century: A New Commitment]. Called for using science to advance peace, progress, development, and societal good. Also see the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/key_documents.htm supplementary documents outlining specific goals].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 11, 2000.''' [http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2000/e2000-l9.pdf Draft ministerial declaration of the high-level segment submitted by the President of the Economic and Social Council] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/J6AL-PANW (perma.cc)].  From the United Nations [http://www.un.org/ecosoc/ Economic and Social Council].  The declaration called for &amp;quot;universal access to knowledge and information&amp;quot; (Section 15).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 10, 2000.''' [https://www.arl.org/storage/documents/publications/tempe-principles-10may10.pdf Tempe Principles For Emerging Systems of Scholarly Publishing] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR56-8HZ7 (perma.cc)]. From the [https://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/1200-principles-for-emerging-systems-of-scholarly-publishing Association of Research Libraries].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2001==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2001.''' [http://crics5.bvsalud.org/I/declara.htm Declaration of Havana Towards Equitable Access to Health Information] [https://perma.cc/49WD-2L2S (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2002==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2002'''. [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] [https://budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ (BOAI)] [https://perma.cc/ASM8-M9N8 (perma.cc)].  From a meeting convened by the [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Institute] (Budapest, December 1-2, 2001). &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation and extension of the BOAI 10 years later (below, September 2012), 15 years later (below, February 2017), and 20 years later (below, March 2022).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 3, 2002'''. The [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Declaration on Free Access to Law] [https://perma.cc/R2UX-T4U5 (perma.cc)].  From the Legal Information Institutes (LIIs) participating in the [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Law via Internet Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
** The Declaration was slightly [http://www.ittig.cnr.it/Ricerca/ProgettiEuropei/fal/DeclarationFreeAccessToLaw.pdf revised] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/6XGF-2FAE (perma.cc)] at the LII meetings in Sydney (2003), Paris (2004), Montreal (2007), and [http://www.fatlm.org/declaration/ Ithaca] (2012) [https://perma.cc/7F7K-ARE6 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2003==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 15, 2003.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20081001152813/http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/stellent/groups/corporatesite/@policy_communications/documents/web_document/wtd003207.pdf Fort Lauderdale Statement] (PDF).  Reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles from February 1996 (above).  From the participants in a meeting sponsored by the Wellcome Trust (Fort Lauderdale, Florida, January 14–15, 2003.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 26, 2003.''' The [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html Final NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data] [https://perma.cc/SW5F-BBYE (perma.cc)] was published by the [http://www.nih.gov/ NIH] as part of the NIH Guide. The new [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing/index.htm NIH Data Sharing Policy] [https://perma.cc/2CA5-GHTN (perma.cc)] became effective on October 1, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 20, 2003.''' The [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing] [https://perma.cc/2GKV-BMV3 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at a meeting convened by the [http://www.hhmi.org/ Howard Hughes Medical Institute]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 19, 2003.''' The Beijing Declaration on scientific advancement, openness, and cooperation.  From the participants in a meeting of the [http://www.twas.org/ Third World Academy of Sciences]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2003.''' The [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.mpg.de/ Max Planck Society] and [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/home European Cultural Heritage Online]. &lt;br /&gt;
** '''March 1, 2005'''. Participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20060307072043/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/ Berlin3 conference] issued a [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219081953/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/outcomes.html recommendation] that institutions wishing to implement the Berlin Declaration on Open Access should &amp;quot;require their researchers to deposit a copy of all their published articles in an open access repository&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;encourage their researchers to publish their research articles in open access journals where a suitable journal exists and provide the support to enable that to happen.&amp;quot; Such institutions needn't re-word or re-sign the Berlin Declaration, but merely register their commitment and describe their policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 4, 2003.''' [http://www.interacademies.net/?id=3429 Access to Scientific Information] [https://perma.cc/4KBX-636X (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.interacademies.net/ Interacademy Panel on International Issues] (IAP), a consortium of science academies from around the world.  The statement endorses some OA initiatives without using the term &amp;quot;open access&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 12, 2003.'''  [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html Declaration of Principles] [https://perma.cc/8BEW-4MXD (perma.cc)] and [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/poa.html Plan of Action] [https://perma.cc/8DDL-5FN3 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.itu.int/wsis/index.html UN World Summit on the Information Society]. Explicit, if brief, endorsements of OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20050113181847/http://www.oecd.org:80/document/0%2C2340%2Cen_2649_34487_25998799_1_1_1_1%2C00.html Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding] (esp. Annex 1). From the [http://www.oecd.org/ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (OECD) and signed by ministerial representatives from 34 nations.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the subsequent work of the drafters, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103052646/http://dataaccess.ucsd.edu:80/ The Public Domain of Digital Research Data] (undated), and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070908205927/http://webdomino1.oecd.org:80/horizontal/oecdacts.nsf/Display/3A5FB1397B5ADFB7C12572980053C9D3?OpenDocument Recommendation of the Council concerning Access to Research Data from Public Funding], December 14, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 24, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20040301005941/http://www.ifla.org:80/V/cdoc/open-access04.html IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation]. From the [http://www.ifla.org International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions] (IFLA), adopted December 5, 2003, published February 24, 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 16, 2004.''' [http://www.dcprinciples.org/statement.htm Washington D.C. Principles for Free Access to Science] [https://perma.cc/N36K-J7JR (perma.cc)].  From a [http://www.dcprinciples.org/signatories.htm 48 group of publishers] now known as the DC Principles Coalition.  The DC Principles support some forms of free online access, but not OA, and the Coalition often lobbies against national OA policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20040402080421/http://www.alpsp.org:80/2004pdfs/SFpub210104.pdf ALPSP Principles of Scholarship-Friendly Journal Publishing Practice] (PDF). From the [https://www.alpsp.org/ Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers] (ALPSP).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 21, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232711/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/2636.html Campinas Statement on Open Access].  From the participants at the [http://www.bibliotecadigital.unicamp.br/document/list.php?tid=82 2nd Simposio Internaciaonal Bibliotecas Digitais] (II SIBD or International Digital Libraries Symposium) in Campinas, Brazil, on May 21, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 25, 2004.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060304032656/http://www.go8.edu.au:80/news/2004/Go8%20Statement%20on%20open%20access%20to%20scholarly%20information%20May.pdf Statement on open access to scholarly information] (PDF).  From the [https://www.go8.edu.au/ Group of Eight], Australia's eight leading research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 5, 2004.''' The [http://www.urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ge.html.en?of=on Göttingen Declaration on Copyright for Education and Research] [https://perma.cc/UX63-DDPW (perma.cc)].  From Germany's Coalition for Action: Copyright for Education and Research ([http://urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ Aktionsbündnis: Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 7, 2004.'''  The [https://oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/ Declaración de REBIUN en apoyo del modelo de acceso abierto] [https://perma.cc/BQ7X-4MXX (perma.cc)].  From [http://www.rebiun.org/ Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias españolas] (REBUIN).  Also see the declaration in [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;langpair=auto|en&amp;amp;tbb=1&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 Google's English].  Also see the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180518232931/http://biblioteca.ucm.es/boletin/bibliotecario/01/acceso.pdf same statement] (PDF) attributed to [http://www.crue.org/ CRUE] (Conferencia de Rectores de Universidades Españolas) rather than REBUIN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 28, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20071119032850/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/declaration.html Declaration from Buenos Aires On information, documentation and libraries].  From the participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317134015/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/ First Social Forum on Information, Documentation and Libraries] (Buenos Aires, August 26-28, 2004).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 11, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20050317162415/http://scurl.ac.uk:80/wg/oats/declaration.htm Scottish Declaration of Open Access].  From the [http://scurl.ac.uk/WG/OATS/ Scottish Science Information Strategy Working Group].  Signed and released on October 11, 2004, but not made official until March 14, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2004.''' The [https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Dichiarazione_di_Messina Messina Declaration]. From 32 Italian university rectors [https://perma.cc/JK4T-6XLZ (perma.cc)].  A statement of Italian university support for the [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 19, 2004.''' The [http://antbase.org/ants/publications/conservation_commons.pdf Conservation Commons Statement of Principles] calling for open access to biodiversity data and knowledge (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR9U-3WZ4 (perma.cc)] (PDF).  From [https://www.iucn.org/ third IUCN World Conservation Congress] (Bangkok, November 17-25).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2005==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 15, 2005.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20060304153832/http://www.chaoscontrol.at:80/2005/we_english.htm Vienna Declaration: 10 Theses on Freedom of Information].  From scholars at Vienna's [http://web.archive.org/web/20051031225035/http://www.univie.ac.at:80/lg-informationsrecht/  Universitätslehrgang für Informationsrecht und Rechtsinformation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2005.''' The [http://www.icml9.org/channel.php?lang=en&amp;amp;channel=91&amp;amp;content=438&amp;amp;PHPSESSID=5f3567e7926317cb45d08f0c2281d3e1 Declaration of Salvador - Commitment to Equity] and the [http://www.icml9.org/meetings/openaccess/public/documents/declaration.htm Salvador Declaration on Open Access: The Developing World Perspective].  From participants at the 9th World Congress on Health Information and Libraries, [http://www.icml.org/?lang=en Commitment to Equity] (Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, September 20-23, 2005).  The first asks governments to promote equitable and open access and the second asks governments to require open access to publicly-funded research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2, 2005.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060528210356/http://www.ibict.br/noticia.php?id=176 São Paolo Declaration in Support of Open Access].  From [http://www.ibict.br/ IBICT] (Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia).  In Portuguese. Wikidata: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77043207 Q77043207].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 25, 2006.''' The [http://www.ourmedia.org/node/212696 Open media statement of principles].  From [http://www.ourmedia.org/ Ourmedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2006.''' The [http://icommons.org/declarations/the-rio-2006-declaration-on-open-access/ Rio Declaration on Open Access].  From the participants in the [http://icommons.org/ iCommons iSummit] for 2006 (Rio de Janeiro, June 23-25, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2006.''' The [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Declaration of Riyadh for Free Access to Scientific and Technical Information].  In [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Arabic], [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=128 French], and [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3379.html English].  From participants in the Second Gulf-Maghreb Scientific Congress (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, February 25-26, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2006.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20151109112917/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3495.html Declaration of Mexico], recommending open access policies to Latin American universities and governments.  From participants in a Mexico City [https://web.archive.org/web/20111104065500/http://www.dgbiblio.unam.mx/eventos/reunion/conf2006/programa_eng.htm conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2006.'''  The Bangalore [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808222716/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3479.html National Open Access Policy for Developing Countries].  From participants in a conference in Bangalore, India, November 2-3, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2006.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232508/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3492.html Declaration on open access].  From the [http://www.ideiasealternativas.com/CRUP/index.htm Council of the Rectors of Portuguese Universities].  The English version linked here was released in December 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2007.''' [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/declaration-e.php Alouette Declaration].  From [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/ AlouetteCanada], the digitization and OA project for Canadian cultural heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 2007.''' [http://www.rin.ac.uk/files/Goals%20for%20Public%20Policy%20-%20Scholarly%20Communications%20Statement%20of%20Principles.pdf Research and the Scholarly Communications Process: Towards Strategic Goals for Public Policy: A Statement of Principles], signed by a combination of [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007/02/rins-strategic-goals-for-public-policy.html friends and foes] of OA.  From the [http://www.rin.ac.uk/ Research Information Network] (RIN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2007.''' [http://declaration.wissensallmende.de/index.php For better development and just access to knowledge in all forms]. A sign-on declaration from the German non-profit [http://www.wissensallmende.de/ Netzwerk Freies Wissen] (NFW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 23, 2007.'''  The [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/25109/11860402019Kronberg_Declaration.pdf/Kronberg%2BDeclaration.pdf Kronberg Declaration on the Future of Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing].  From the UNESCO High Level Group of Visionaries on Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 5-6, 2007.''' The [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_TVNrXya3ExS2ppMkFBLTVZalU/view Dongdok Statement on Access to Information for Development (Dongdok SAID)]. Created at the Workshop on Managing Digital Resources held at Dongdok, Vientiane in Laos. Declared the importance of commitment to open information and data in area of governance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 22, 2008.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration The Cape Town OER Declaration]. Originated from a meeting coordinated by the [https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/ Open Society Foundations (OSF)] and [https://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/ Shuttleworth Foundation] in September 2007. This Declaration lists 2796 international signatories, from both individuals and organizations, promoting access to education via open educational resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the 10 year anniversary reflections in March 2017, below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2008.'''  The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/belgorod-declaration/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration.doc?nocache=1246893488.79 Belgorod Declaration on open access to scientific knowledge and cultural heritage on the university area of border regions of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine].  (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;event3=larlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc Russian].)  Also see the [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/the-action-plan-of-the/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration_action_plan_English.doc?nocache=1246893617.75 action plan] accompanying the declaration. (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;event3=lcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc Russian].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2008.'''  The [http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/Atlanta%20Declaration%20and%20Plan%20of%20Action.pdf Atlanta Declaration for the Advancement of the Right of Access to Information].  From participants in a global conference at the [http://www.cartercenter.org/ Carter Center].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 16, 2008.'''  The [http://thepublicvoice.org/events/seoul08/seoul-declaration.pdf Seoul Declaration].  From Civil society organizations participating in the [http://www.oecd.org/site/0,3407,en_21571361_38415463_1_1_1_1_1,00.html OECD 2008 Ministerial Meeting on the Future of the Internet Economy].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2008.'''  [http://www.fh-hannover.de/bibl/fhh-publikationen/serwiss/open-access-erklaerung/index.html Open Access Erklärung].  From the University of Hannover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2008.''' [https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008_djvu.txt Guerilla Open Access Manifesto]. From [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz Aaron Swartz].&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2008.''' [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4606.html Brisbane Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://www.oar2008.qut.edu.au/ Open Access and Research Conference 2008].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 13, 2008.'''  [http://wiki.freeculture.org/Open_University_Campaign Wheeler Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://freeculture.org/blog/2008/05/12/getting-things-done-what-the-board-has-been-up-to/ 2008 Students for Free Culture conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2008.'''  [http://www.plos.org/cms/node/417 New version of the Declaration of Helsinki].  Updating the original from 1964 (see above).  From the [http://www.wma.net/ World Association of Medical Editors].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 1, 2009.'''  The [http://bienscommuns.org/signature/appel/?a=appel&amp;amp;lang=en Reclaim The Commons Manifesto].  From the participants at the [http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/ World Social Forum] (Belem, Brazil, January 27 - February 1, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 11, 2009.'''  The [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/durhamstatement Durham Statement on Open Access to Legal Scholarship].  From a meeting of law library directors at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina, in November 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 5, 2009.'''  The [http://info-society.apkn.org/declaration/final-declaration Kigali Declaration on the Development of an Equitable Information Society in Africa].  From representatives of the parliaments of 27 African countries and four intergovernmental organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2, 2009.'''  The [http://www.righttoresearch.org/about/statement/index.shtml Student Statement on The Right to Research] (Right to Research Coalition). From the American Medical Student Association, Student PIRGs, Students for Free Culture, Universities Allied for Essential Medicines, California Institute of Technology Graduate Student Council, and Trinity University Association of Student Representatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/declaration/ Declaration Concept Web Alliance]. From the [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/about/ Concept Web Alliance].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://www.casimir.org.uk/storyfiles/64.0.data_sharing_code_bamako.pdf Bamako data sharing code of conduct] (first draft).  From participants in the [http://www.bamako2008.org/ Global Ministerial Forum on Research for Health] (Bamako, Mali, November 17-19, 2008).  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- more details in this blog post at OAN&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2009/05/draft-code-of-conduct-for-public-health.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2009.''' [https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Διακήρυξη%20για%20την%20Ανοιχτή%20Πρόσβαση%20στην%20Ελλάδα.pdf Declaration on Open Access in Greece]. ([https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Declaration%20on%20Open%20Access%20in%20Greece.pdf English]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 12, 2009.''' The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/oa-news/2009_09_08_open-access-to-research Olvio Declaration].  From the rectors of 26 Ukrainian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 6, 2009.'''  The [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742685/?tool=pubmed Amsterdam principles] on sharing proteomics data, updating the Bermuda principles (see 1996, above).  Arising from a 2008 conference (International Summit on Proteomics Data Release and Sharing Policy, Amsterdam, August 14, 2008), but apparently not published until July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461168a_BX1.html Toronto Statement] on pre-publication data sharing.  From participants in the Toronto International Data Release Workshop (Toronto, May 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461171a_BX1.html Rome Agenda] on data and resource sharing. From [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/extref/461171a-s1.pdf participants] in the CASIMIR meeting on [http://www.casimir.org.uk/fullstory.php?storyid=66 Data Sharing in Mouse Functional Genomics] (Rome, May 20-22, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2009.''' The [https://osf.io/k3w7m/ Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research] ([https://perma.cc/E8ML-3QRA perma.cc]). A collaboration between researchers and patients to establish a list of achievable demands that can be implemented to improve health research. In [https://osf.io/fx8dz/ English], [https://osf.io/8ajrp/ German] and [https://osf.io/p2zka/ Portuguese]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 6, 2009.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316052640/http://www.wpro.who.int/apame/events/Singapore_Declaration_FullText.htm Singapore Declaration on Equitable Access to Health Information in the Western Pacific Region].  From the participants in the Joint Meeting of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME) and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) (Singapore, November 4-5, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2009.''' The [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/TheManchesterManifesto.pdf Manchester Manifesto].  From philosopher John Harris, Nobel-winning biologist Sir John Sulston, and 48 others from the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation (iSEI) at The University of Manchester.  Also see iSEI's related web site, [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/research/researchareas/whoownsscience/ Who Owns Science?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2010 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 25, 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905215308/http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html Public Domain Manifesto].  From [http://communia-project.eu/ Communia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100517030209/http://www.ciard.net/ciard-manifesto CIARD Manifesto:  Towards a Knowledge Commons on Agricultural Research for Development].  From [http://www.ciard.net/home CIARD] (Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2010.'''  The [http://pantonprinciples.org/ Panton Principles for Open Data in Science] ([https://perma.cc/4R36-UZAZ perma.cc link]).  From Peter Murray-Rust, Cameron Neylon, Rufus Pollock, and John Wilbanks.  Some [http://scienceblogs.com/commonknowledge/2010/02/reaching_agreement_on_the_publ.php background].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.''' [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/318 Manifeste des Digital humanities] (Manifesto for Digital Humanities.) Drafted and adopted by participants of the first [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/157 THATCamp Paris.] Calls for all research data, methods, and results to be shared freely with the world.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 14, 2010.'''  The [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/AlhambraDeclaration/index.aspx Alhambra Declaration].  From the participants in the meeting, [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/Home/index.aspx Open Access to Science Information: Policies for the development of OA in Southern Europe] (Granada, May 12-14, 2010).  Also see the [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5485.html announcement] (May 28, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.'''  The [http://www.digitalhumanities.cnrs.fr/wikis/tcp/index.php?title=Anglais Manifesto for the Digital Humanities].  From the participants in [http://tcp.hypotheses.org/ THATCamp] (Paris, May 18-19, 2010).  Points #9 and #10 call for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2010.'''  Participants at a meeting sponsored by CODATA International and the South African National Research Foundation (Stellenbosch, South Africa on October 24-27, 2010) released the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202145719/http://www.codata.org/10Conf/Cape%20Town%20Declaration.pdf Cape Town Declaration] on the importance of open data in research.  (Don't confuse this with the [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/ Cape Town Open Education Declaration] from January 2008, above.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2010.''' [https://www.cbd.int/abs The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing.] Adopted in Nagoya, Japan. At the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the [https://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2010.'''  The [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5673.html Bogotà Declaration].  From the institutional partners in [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php Project NECOBELAC] (representing six countries in Europe and Latin America), and the participants in a NECOBELAC training course (Curso internacional de formación de capacitadores NECOBELAC, Bogotà, November 9-11, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2011==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2011.''' The [http://www.sparceurope.org/resources/general-advocacy-materials/ghent-declaration Ghent Declaration].  From four participants at the meeting to launch [http://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE] (Ghent, December 1, 2010) and released in February 2011.  The authors are Gregor Hagedorn, Frederick Friend, Jean-Claude Guédon, and John Willinsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-24, 2011.''' The [http://www.eurocris.org/Documents/RomeDeclaration.pdf Rome Declaration on CRIS and OAR]. From the [http://www.irpps.cnr.it/en/events/2nd-workshop-on-cris-cerif-and-institutional-repositories-integrating-research-information-crisoar 2nd Workshop on CRIS, CERIF, and Institutional Repositories: Integrating Research Information: CRIS &amp;amp; OAR] (Rome, May 23-24, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2011.''' [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/open-government-declaration/ The Open Government Declaration] from [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/ The Open Government Partnership].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 8, 2011.''' The [http://infojustice.org/washington-declaration-html Washington Declaration on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest].  From participants in the Global Congress on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest (Washington D.C. August 25-27, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 19, 2011.''' [http://www.africanplatform.org/fileadmin/Content/PDF/APAI-Declaration-English.pdf African Platform on Access to Information] ([https://perma.cc/24QT-JKTW perma.cc]). Acknowledges that access to information is instrumental to fostering access to education and health care, gender equality, children’s rights, a clean environment, sustainable development and the fight against corruption. [http://www.africanplatform.org/apai-declaration/supporters/ Supporters].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2012.''' [http://thecostofknowledge.com Cost of Knowledge]. &amp;quot;Boycott of Elsevier by many mathematicians (and other academics).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 11-12, 2012.''' [http://www.allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/OpenScience-Rome-Declaration-final_web.pdf The Joint Declaration on Open Science for the 21st Century]. From [http://www.allea.org/ ALLEA] (All European Academies, The European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities) and [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm/ The European Commission]. &amp;quot;A call to scientific communities and their institutions to make decisive steps towards open science and innovation as a means to accelerate the discovery of solutions for the Grand Societal Challenges.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May, 2012.''' [http://startad.kosson.ro/ The Open Access Understanding]. From [http://www.kosson.ro/en/ The Kosson Library Community], Romania.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 22, 2012.''' [http://openaccess.unt.edu/denton_declaration/ The Denton Declaration: An Open Data Manifesto]. From [http://www.unt.edu/ The University of North Texas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June, 2012.''' [http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/crimea-open-access-manifesto.html/ The Crimea Open Access Manifesto]. From [http://www.gpntb.ru/win/inter-events/crimea2012/eng/ The Crimea International Conference 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 22, 2012.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf The Paris OER (Open Educational Resources) Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/events/calendar-of-events/events-websites/World-Open-Educational-Resources-Congress/ UNESCO World OER Congress]. Calling participating governments to openly license publicly funded educational materials. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2012.''' [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/index.php?menuid=1&amp;amp;downloadid=363&amp;amp;reporeid=0/ The Aachen Declaration] From the [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/ Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)] (The Annual Meeting of the General Medical Library Association, Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 12, 2012.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations Ten years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative: setting the default to open]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), 10 years later, with new recommendations for the next 10 years.&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation of the BOAI 15 years later (below, February 2017).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 26th, 2012.''' [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/oa2012/declaration Croatian Open Access Declaration]. From the [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/en/ Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER]) of [http://www.unizg.hr/homepage/ The University of Zagreb]. Presents benefits of open science with an emphasis on preservation and sustainability. Declaration based on [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative], [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities], [http://avada.access-info.org/wp-content/uploads/Budapest_Declaration.pdf Budapest Declaration on the Right of Access to Information], and [http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/news/documents/ifla-statement-on-open-access.pdf IFLA Statement on open access]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2012.''' [http://www.ewi-vlaanderen.be/sites/default/files/documents/2263_declaration_NL.pdf Brussels Declaration on Open Access]. Signed by Paul Magnette, Ingrid Lieten, and Jean-Marc Nollet as an expansion and reiteration of Belgium's commitment to Open Access for publicly funded research following the country's earlier signing of the [http://openaccess.mpg.de/286432/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access] in 2007. English and French translations are available [http://www.openaccessbelgium.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/signedbrussels-declaration-on-open-access.pdf here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2012.''' [https://theodi.org/about-the-odi/our-vision/ Open Data Institute.] (ODI) Founded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt. Established to advocate for an open, trustworthy data ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November, 2012.''' [https://globalyoungacademy.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Open-Science_GYA-Statement.pdf GYA Position Statement on Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/3F5J-FBWM perma.cc]). By the Global Young Academy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 13, 2012.''' [http://www.leru.org/index.php/public/news/leru-launches-statements-on-open-access/ League of European Universities (LERU) Statements on Open Access and Open Research Data]. One statement on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Publications-FINAL.pdf open access scholarship] and one on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Data-FINALdocx.pdf open research data]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 16, 2012.''' [http://www.ascb.org/dora/ Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)]. Initiated by the [http://www.ascb.org/ American Society for Cell Biology] together with a group of editors and scholarly journal publishers. Developed a set of recommendations to improve the ways scientific research is evaluated by funding agencies, academic institutions, and other parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 6-8, 2013.''' [https://sites.google.com/site/nzauopenresearch/tasman-declaration/ The Tasman Declaration]. From the inaugural [http://www.creativecommons.org.nz/2013/01/nz-au-open-access-conference/ New Zealand Australia Open Research Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 2013.''' [http://www.scienceeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/SE_POA_Pos_Statement_WEB_FINAL_20150617.pdf Science Europe Principles on Open Access to Research Publications]. &amp;quot;Science Europe is committed to playing a role in accomplishing the transition to Open Access as quickly as possible, in an efficient and sustainable way, and thus avoiding unnecessary costs. This transition process must be as co-ordinated and transparent as possible.&amp;quot; The principles were updated in May 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2013.''' The [http://declaration.openscot.net Scottish Open Education Declaration]. From the [http://openscot.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/open-scotland-report-and-actions/ Open Scotland Summit]. Supports the creation and use of open educational resources in agreement with the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration] and the [http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/initiative European Commissions Opening Up Education Initiative]. Declaration derived from the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 17-18, 2013.''' [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/g8-lough-erne-declaration/g8-lough-erne-declaration-html-version/ G8 Lough Erne Declaration]. From the [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street/ The UK Prime Minister's Office] as part of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/g8-communique-and-documents 2013 G8 Summit].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2013.''' [http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f4796 Declaration of Transparency For Each Research Article]. From the [http://www.bmj.com/theBMJ British Medical Journal (BMJ)]. This editorial by the BMJ calls for every published record to be an unbiased, accurate representation of research to promote access and innovation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2013.''' The [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org/declaration/ Declaration on Open Data]. From the [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org Global Open Data Initiative]. Calls to advance open government data. Also see the  [http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/22/announcing-our-new-declaration-on-open-data-and-inviting-your-feedback/ blog post announcing] the declaration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2014==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2014.''' [https://www.force11.org/datacitationprinciples Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles]. From [https://www.force11.org/about FORCE11], a group devoted to the &amp;quot;future of research communication and e-scholarship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 7, 2014.''' The [http://www.greynet.org/greyforumseries/policydevelopment.html Grey Literature and Policy Development: The Pisa Declaration]. From a seminar on open access and grey literature hosted by INIST-CNRS, ISTI-CNE, OpenAIRE, and GreyNet International.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May, 2014.''' [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/independent-peer-review-manifesto/ Independent Peer Review Manifesto]. Created by [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/ OpenScholar C.I.C.]. Manifesto presents strategies toward achieving open peer review. Manifesto is undated, first signatures added May 19th, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 16, 2014.''' [http://greyguiderep.isti.cnr.it/Pisadeclapdf/Pisa-Declaration-May-2014.pdf Pisa Declaration on Policy Development for Grey Literature Resources] ([https://perma.cc/9DUH-8UZN perma.cc]). From a forum in Italy organised by [http://www.greynet.org/ GreyNet]. Calls for greater recognition of Grey literature in view of open access to research, open science, innovation, science-based strategies and knowledge transfer.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2014.''' [http://www.theinformed.org.uk/open-access/ LIS Open Access Declaration]. From [http://www.theinformed.org/uk/about/ Informed], a blog for library and information professionals to discuss information issues. Signatories of the petition pledge to make all of their work open access when possible, in support of the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] and the [http://www.ifla.org/publications/ifla-statement-on-open-access-to-scholarly-literature-and-research-documentation IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 30th, 2014.''' [http://book.floksociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Z_2_-_Declaracion_de_Quito.pdf Declaración del Buen Conocer]. Contained in book [http://book.floksociety.org/ec/ Buen Conocer / FLOK Society], presented at the [http://cumbredelbuenconocer.ec/ Buen Conocer Summit] in Quinto, Ecuador, in connection to the [http://floksociety.org/ FLOK Society]. Focused on supporting open knowledge in 14 identified areas, including open education, science, culture, and government. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 9-12, 2014.''' [http://www.bouchoutdeclaration.org/declaration/ Bouchout Declaration]. From [http://bouchoutdeclaration.org/ The Bouchout Declaration for Open Diversity Knowledge Management]. Promoting free access to digital data about biodiversity.  Sponsored by the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm European Union Seventh Framework Programme] and coordinated by [http://www.plazi.org/ Plazi]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August, 2014.''' [http://www.lyondeclaration.org/ The Lyon Declaration on Access to Information and Development]. Drafted by [http://www.ifla.org/ IFLA] and 600+ strategic partners in the library and development community.This Declaration calls for [http://www.un.org/en/members/ Member States of the United Nations] to make an international commitment to use the [http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/about/mdg.shtml Millennium Development Goals and Post-2015 Development Agenda] to ensure that everyone has access to information that is necessary to promote sustainable development and democratic societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.alliance-editeurs.org/IMG/pdf/international_declaration_of_independent_publishers_2014-2.pdf International Declaration of Independent Publishers] ([https://perma.cc/RA6M-9EHC perma.cc]). Aims to promote and strengthen bibliodiversity. Singed during the the International Alliance of Independent Publishers, Third Assembly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.dartstatement.org/2014-journal-editors-statement-jets Journal Editors' Transparency Statement (JETS)]. From [https://www.dartstatement.org/ Data Access &amp;amp; Research Transparency]. Calls for leading journals to commit to greater data access and research transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 29, 2014.''' [http://libereurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LIBER_Statement-on-open-science-final.pdf LIBER Statement on Enabling Open Science]. From [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER] (the Association of European Research Libraries). Calls for [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission] to take action and support enabling Open Science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 21, 2014.''' [http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=8196 Rome Declaration on Responsible Research and Innovation in Europe]. Approved by &amp;quot;the participants and organisers of the conference [http://europa.eu/newsroom/events/science-innovation-and-society-achieving-responsible-research-and-innovation_en Science, Innovation and Society: achieving Responsible Research and Innovation] held in Rome on 19-21 November 2014 under the auspices of the Italian Presidency.&amp;quot; Focused on supporting research and innovation, including set of action items and comment on openness of information. Based on [https://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf 2009 Lund Declaration] and [http://horizons.mruni.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Vilnius-declaration.pdf 2013 Vilnius Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 9-10, 2014.''' [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/the-hague-declaration-on-knowledge-discovery-in-the-digital-age/ The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age]. Created by international experts coordinated by [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER]. Declaration includes set of principles and action items supporting information access and knowledge discovery, signed by [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/ 766] organizations and individuals. Revision to original declaration scheduled for [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/2015/04/21/official-launch-6th-may/ May 6th, 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2015==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 14, 2015.''' [http://www.copdess.org/statement-of-commitment/ Statement of Commitment from Earth and Space Science Publishers and Data Facilities] ([https://perma.cc/5BBY-L42M perma.cc]). From the Coalition on Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences. It supports best practices on Open Data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2015.''' [https://ocsdnet.org/manifesto/open-science-manifesto/ OCSDNET Open Science Manifesto]. Created by [https://ocsdnet.org/ Open and Collaborative Science in Development Network]. Sets out 7 principles in pursuit of making science more inclusive globally because voices outside of North America and Europe often tend to be shut out or lost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 23, 2015.''' [http://www.nature.com/news/bibliometrics-the-leiden-manifesto-for-research-metrics-1.17351  Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics]. From experts, [http://works.bepress.com/diana_hicks/ Diana Hicks], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/PaulWouters Paul Wouters], [http://www.ludowaltman.nl/ Ludo Waltman], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/sarahderijcke Sarah de Rijcke], and [http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/167630 Ismael Rafols]. Proposed 10 principles to guide research evaluation. Published in [http://www.nature.com/index.html Nature].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19-22, 2015.''' [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002338/233813M.pdf Incheon Declaration]. Adopted by participants of the [https://en.unesco.org/world-education-forum-2015/ World Education Forum 2015] hosted in Icheon, South Korea, coordinated by [https://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO], &amp;quot;[http://www.unicef.org/ UNICEF], the [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank], [http://www.unfpa.org/ UNFPA], [http://www.undp.org/ UNDP], [http://www.unwomen.org/en UN Women] and [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home UNHCR]&amp;quot;. Declaration in connection to [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/ED_new/pdf/FFA-ENG-27Oct15.pdf Education 2030], supporting UN [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4]: “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-25, 2015.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150731045910/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/resources/in-focus-articles/qingdao-declaration/ Qingdao Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/themes/icts/policy/international-conference-on-ict-and-post-2015-education/ International Conference on ICT and Post-2015 Education] coordinated by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO]. Outlines how technology may be used to achieve educational targets for equity, access, quality and lifelong learning in sustainable development goals. Includes three Education 2030 action items for proposed [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] review. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 2015.''' [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-07/01/content_21149574.htm Baoding Declaration: Global Consensus in a Digital Age]. Addresses findings of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex G8 Open Data Charter], including four proposals focusing on the internet and big data to ensure human productivity and the information economy. Published in [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ China Daily].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 14, 2015.''' [https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/wlic/2015/documents/cape-town-declaration-of-ministers.pdf Cape Town Declaration]. Pan-African commitment of government ministers to support libraries, information technology, &amp;quot;copyright laws to facilitate access to information for all,&amp;quot; [http://aflia.net African Library and Information Association and Institutions] (AFLIA), etc. Inspired by [http://www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Dakar/pdf/CharterAfricanCulturalRenaissance.PDF Charter for African Cultural Renaissance] and by [http://www.un.org/en/africa/osaa/pdf/au/agenda2063.pdf Africa Agenda 2063].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 26, 2015.''' [http://www.equator-network.org/2015/08/28/the-manila-declaration/ Manila Declaration] on the Availability and use of Health Research Information in and for Low-and Middle-Income Countries in the Asia Pacific Region. &amp;quot;Agreed at the joint conference of [http://www.wpro.who.int/entity/apame/about/en/ APAME] (Asia Pacific Association of Medical Editors) and [http://www.cohred.org/about-us/ COHRED] (Council on Health Research for Development).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September, 2015.''' [http://opendatacharter.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/opendatacharter-charter_F.pdf International Open Data Charter]. By the Open Data Charter's [http://opendatacharter.net/who-we-are/ Global Multi-Stakeholder Action Network]. Declaration outlines the benefits of open data, including six guiding principles. Adopted by 20 [http://opendatacharter.net/adopted-by-countries-and-cities-2/ local and national governments], and endorsed by [http://opendatacharter.net/endorsed-by/ 28 organizations].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 20-21, 2015.''' [http://www.oecd.org/sti/daejeon-declaration-2015.htm Daejeon Declaration on Science, Technology, and Innovation Policies for the Global and Digital Age]. Created at the [http://www.oecd.org/sti/sti-ministerial-2015.htm OECD Ministerial Meeting] in Daejeon, South Korea, coordinated by the [http://www.oecd.org/ OECD] Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy. Focused on support in the areas of science, technology, and innovation, including support for open science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2015.''' [https://opendatacharter.org/ Open Data Charter] Adopted by 17 national and local governments at the [https://www.opengovpartnership.org/ogp-summits/ Open Government Partnership (OGP) Global Summit] held in Mexico City. Partnership between governments and experts to set global rules for sharing data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 9-10, 2015.''' [http://www.clacso.org.ar/conferencia2015/documentos/asamblea/declaraciones/CLACSO-Declaration-on-open-access-to-knowledge-managed-as-a-commons-by-the-scholarly-community.pdf CLACSO's Declaration on open access to knowledge managed as a commons by the scholarly community]. By the Latin American Council of Social Sciences ([http://www.clacso.org/ CLACSO]) XXV General Assembly in Medellin, Columbia. Focused on promoting Open Access through set of guiding principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December, 2015.''' [http://www.vr.se/download/18.43a2830b15168a067b9dac74/1454326776513/The+Lund+Declaration+2015.pdf The Lund Declaration 2015]. Created at conference [http://www.vr.se/nyheterpress/kalendarium/konferenserochseminarier/konferenserochseminarier/lundrevisited2015.5.2d526f7c1504509e57b58d0c.html Lund Revisited 2015], building on [http://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf The Lund Declaration 2009]. Focused on promoting national and international research and innovation including emphasis on openness and set of priority actions aimed at solving societal issues and challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2016==&lt;br /&gt;
*'''2016.''' [https://www.fair-access.net.au/fair-statement Policy statement on F.A.I.R. access to Australia's research outputs]. Calls for implementation by publicly funded researchers and organizations by 2020. Written by a [https://www.fair-access.net.au/about/working-group working group] coordinated by the Universities Australia Deputy Vice Chancellors (Research) Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 5, 2016.''' [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4701443/ Developing Global Norms for Sharing Data and Results during Public Health Emergencies] Published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/ PLOS Medicine] by Kayvon Modjarrad, Vasee S Moorthy et. al. on behalf of [https://www.who.int/ the World Health Organization (WHO)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 2, 2016.''' [http://openhardware.science/gosh-manifesto/ Global Open Science Hardware Manifesto]. The GOSH Declaration was published by a group of researchers, scientists, and others from a number of institutions across Europe, including the [https://www.cam.ac.uk/ University of Cambridge] and the [http://www.unige.ch/international/en/ University of Geneva], who gathered at [https://home.cern/ CERN] in 2016 to create the declaration. Focused on improving access to scientific tools and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/dakar-declaration/ Dakar Declaration on Open Science in Africa]. Declaration &amp;quot;prepared for and signed by the participants to the [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA] Workshop on “Promoting Open Science in Africa”, to the 2nd [http://www.tandem-wacren.eu/ TANDEM] Workshop and to the [http://www.wacren.net/en WACREN] Conference 2016&amp;quot; hosted in Dakar, Senegal. Declaration focused on supporting Open Science in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [https://english.eu2016.nl/documents/reports/2016/04/04/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Access]. Declaration created by the [https://www.open-science-conference.eu/archive/science-2-0-conference-2016/ 2016 E.U. Open Science Conference]. Calls for increased open access to science in order to for science to be more inclusive and accessible to new users. Includes [http://www.wou.edu/wp/bakersc/2016/06/10/document-amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science/ 12-step plan] with goal of reaching full open accessibility for scientific publications in Europe by 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 21, 2016.''' [https://oa2020.org/mission/ OA2020 Expression of Interest] in the large-scale implementation of open access to scholarly journals. Signed by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Institute of Health Carlos III, etc. &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  '''March 30 to April 1, 2016.''' [https://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/images/5/50/Dakar-declaration-2016.pdf Dakar Declaration on Open Access in Africa and the Global South] was issued by the [https://codesria.org/ Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)] after a conference held at Dakar, Senegal. Advocates for making all publicly funded research in Africa and the Global South free to access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 5, 2016.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170918043826/http://www.openaccess.nl/sites/www.openaccess.nl/files/documenten/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science.pdf Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science.] Produced during the [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/ Netherlands Presidency of the Council of the European Union.] This document outlines twelve actions to accelerate the transition to Open Science across Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 26-28, 2016.''' [https://ajpp-online.org/resources/downloads/munyonyo-declaration.pdf Munyonyo Declaration]. Statement on improving public health and understanding by sharing information, promoting literacy, and developing professional standards in Uganda by researchers, librarians, policy makers, and other stakeholders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 9, 2016.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/joint_coar_unesco_statement_on_open_access/#.V_u76Y8rJhF Joint COAR-UNESCO Statement on Open Access]. A reassertion of commitment &amp;quot;to advance the Open Access agenda within the broader context of sustainable development through optimal resource sharing&amp;quot; by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] and the [https://www.coar-repositories.org/ Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR). Declaration focused on reducing costs, supporting smaller institutions and developing countries, and moving away from the international publishing industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 13, 2016.''' [http://www.eifl.net/news/dakar-declaration-open-access Dakar Declaration on Open Access]. Declaration published by [http://www.eifl.net/ Electronic Information for Libraries] as a part of the Fourth [http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?rubrique257 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa] (CODESRIA) conference on Electronic Publishing. Focused on Open Access Publishing in Africa and the Global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 19, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/news/open-harvest-2016-participants-release-chania-declaration Chania Declaration]. A vision statement released during Open Harvest 2016, with the goal of developing a cohesive framework for e-infrastructures for 'agricultural research, extension and development.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 15, 2016.''' [http://viennaprinciples.org/ The Vienna Principles: A Vision for Scholarly Communication in the 21st Century]. Published by the &amp;quot;Open Access and Scholarly Communicaton&amp;quot; working group of the [http://oana.at/ Open Access Network Austria] (OANA). Focused on twelve separate open access principles to which the Network has made commitments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''July 19, 2016.''' [http://declaration.mimuw.edu.pl/ Bratislava Declaration of Young Researchers]. Declaration published by 10 young-career scientists [http://www.eu2016.sk/en/press-releases/ministers-for-competitiveness-call-on-support-for-a-new-generation-of-scientists-by-presenting-the-bratislava-declaration-on-young-researchers as part of a discussion] with ministers from the 28 EU member states and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries about supporting young researchers. Focused on recognizing and enriching &amp;quot;the special role that young researchers play&amp;quot; in the European Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 28, 2016.''' [https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/UKRI-020920-ConcordatonOpenResearchData.pdf Concordat on Open Research Data.] Developed by a UK multi-stakeholder group including HEFCE, Research Councils UK, Universities UK, and the Wellcome Trust. Outlines a set of expectations and best practices to ensure that research data is made openly available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 26, 2016.''' [http://policy.oceanleadership.org/launching-new-public-private-partnership-announcing-joint-declaration-leveraging-open-data-climate-resilience/ Launching New Public-Private Partnership And Announcing Joint Declaration On Leveraging Open Data For Climate Resilience]. Creation of the [http://www.prepdata.org/ Partnership for Resilience &amp;amp; Preparedness] (PREP) as an effort to advance access to climate data and information worldwide. Focused on &amp;quot;public-private collaboration among Federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, private-sector companies, and civil-society organizations ... to enable sharing and learning on the availability and use of data and information for climate resilience.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 30, 2016.''' [http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=151309 New Delhi Declaration on Education]. Statement of continued commitment to &amp;quot;ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all,&amp;quot; as dictated by the [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg4 SDG4], from the meeting of BRICS—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—Ministers of Education. Also dictates intent of country-specific implementation of SDG4 principles, discussion of need for best practices, encouragement of university involvement, and plans for open access framework, among other related points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 28, 2016.''' [http://www.openrecognition.org/bord/ Bologna Open Recognition Declaration]. A call for a universal open architecture for the recognition of lifelong and lifewide learning achievements issued by a coalition of academic stakeholders during the meeting of the ePortfolio and Identity Conference in Bologna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 2-3, 2016.''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5209927/ Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications]. The goal of this declaration is to upgrade standards of editing and publishing scholarly journals across Balkan and Mediterranean countries; ti increase transparency and promote ethical research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 6-7, 2016.''' [https://www.change.org/p/universit%C3%A9s-d%C3%A9claration-du-maroc-sur-les-ressources-educatives-libres-oer-morocco-declaration Declaration of Morocco on Free Educational Resources-OER Morocco Declaration]. Developed during the Forum of the Strategy of Free Educational Resources in Morocco and building on the UNESCO Declaration on OER in Paris in 2011 and on the initiative of the European Commissions on the Openness of Education, this Declaration calls on the Moroccan authorities and all sectors of Moroccan education to approve a list of recommendations with the goal of promoting and developing open educational resources.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 13-15, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/fr/node/95477 Lingshui declaration of GLAST]. Released by a plenary session with contributions from country representatives and chaired by the GODAN (Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition) Secretariat at a conference organized by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science and supported by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and CGIAR, states  &amp;quot;Efforts should be made to share data, information, knowledge, and skills to enhance application-oriented agricultural R&amp;amp;D; and to promote extension and rural services in those regions&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 30, 2016.''' [https://paris-declaration.ogpsummit.org/ OGP Paris Summit Declaration]. Outlines 21 collective actions in which governments can take part to encourage open government globally. Also see the [https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/158067 summary] of those 21 actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2017==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 1, 2017.''' [http://openscience.ens.fr/DECLARATIONS/2017_01_17_Mallorca_Declaration_on_Open_Science.pdf Mallorca Declaration on Open Science]. This declaration addresses the key barriers to Open Science, and builds on previous statements concerning Open Science such as the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/recommendation-access-and-preservation-scientific-information_en.pdf European Commission Recommendation], the [http://recodeproject.eu/ Policy Recommendations for Open Access to Research Data in Europe], the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ Budapest Open Access Initiative], and [http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/open-innovation-open-science-open-to-the-world-pbKI0416263/ Open innovation, open science, open to the world A vision for Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
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*'''January 10, 2017.''' [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-016-0021 A manifesto for reproducible science]. Statement from Springer Nature pledging to adopt measures to optimize key elements of the scientific process including methods, reporting and dissemination, reproducibility, evaluation and incentives (because) improving the reliability and efficiency of scientific research will increase the credibility of the published scientific literature and accelerate discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''February 14, 2017.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai15-1 15 years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), and its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above).&lt;br /&gt;
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*'''February 17, 2017.''' [http://21ax0w3am0j23cz0qd1q1n3u.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Brussels-Declaration.pdf The Brussels Declaration on Ethics and Principles For Science and Society Policy-Making]. Adopted at the [https://www.aaas.org/event/2017-aaas-annual-meeting 2017 annual meeting] of the [https://www.aaas.org/ American Association for the Advancement of Science] in Boston. Result of a 5-year study seeking to examine the science behind policy-making. With a 20-principle plan, it calls for transparency, trust, public dialogue, public engagement, and &amp;quot;open quality assurance&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''March 2017.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/cpt10/ Capetown Open Education Declaration After 10 Years]. Results of a meeting in Cape Town 10 years after the original 2007 meeting (which released its declaration in January 2008, above), to reflect on the previous 10 years and set direction for the next 10 years. &lt;br /&gt;
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* '''March 1-3, 2017.''' [https://collectionsasdata.github.io/statement/ The Santa Barbara Statement on Collections as Data]. Initiated during an Institute of Museum and Library Services national forum at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Provides a set of high level principles to guide collections as data work.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''April 27, 2017.''' [https://www.bitkom.org/Bitkom/Publikationen/Open-Data-Manifest.html Open Data Manifest]. From Bitkom, of Germany, an industry association of &amp;quot;more than 2,500 companies in the digital economy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
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*'''April 30, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/nhuv3/ A Manifesto for Open Science in Giftedness Research]. Describes open science practices that will increase the rigor and trustworthiness of gifted education’s scientific processes and their associated findings.&lt;br /&gt;
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*'''May 18, 2017.''' [http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/jointstatement/en/ World Health Organization Joint statement on public disclosure of results from clinical trials]. &amp;quot;The signatories of this joint statement affirm that the prospective registration and timely public disclosure of results from all clinical trials is of critical scientific and ethical importance Furthermore timely results disclosure reduces waste in research, increases value and efficiency in use of funds and reduces reporting bias, which should lead to better decision-making in health.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
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* '''May 31, 2017.''' [https://www.communication.aau.dk/research/Research+Projects/react/Impact/ ReAct Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/X438-CEDR perma.cc]). ReAct aims to develop a new impact assessment framework for the humanities and social sciences based on a reflexive, participatory and inclusive notion of societal interactions and benefits arising form the research process.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2017''' [https://c4disc.org/ Coalition for Diversity and Inclusion in Scholarly Communications] (C4DISC.) Founded by ten trade and professional organisations- including [https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/ Council of Science Editors] (CESE,) [https://www.ismte.org/ International Society of Managing and Technical Editors] (ISMTE,) and [https://www.ismte.org/ Society for Scholarly Publishing] (SSP.)  Dedicated to increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI.)&lt;br /&gt;
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*'''June 1, 2017.''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1X0xtB_JcY Open and Collaborative Science Manifesto]. Video describes 7 principles  identified by OCSDNet, after consultation with scientists, practitioners, and activists, that are essential for a more open and inclusive science in development. &lt;br /&gt;
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*'''June 12, 2017.''' [https://www.tib.eu/en/service/news/details/berliner-appell-fuer-eine-offene-wissenschaft-an-entscheidende-versendet/ Berlin Appeal for Open Science sent to decision-makers - Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)]. Outlines five recommendations for actions on how scientific institutions can help to advance and promote open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 10, 2017.''' [https://www.elixir-europe.org/system/files/eosc-declaration.pdf EOSC Declaration] (European Open Science Cloud). Proposes that stakeholders of open science in European Commission member states actively support OA implementation and [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-cloud development] of the cloud.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/lissa/t7hfu De-Centering and Recentering Digital Scholarship: A Manifesto] by Carolyn Moritz, Rachel Smart, Aaron Retteen, Matthew Hunter, Sarah Stanley, Devin Soper, Micah Vandegrift of Florida State University Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 31, 2017.''' [http://reuniondeconsorcios.conricyt.mx/index.php/primera-reunion/declaraciones/?lang=en Statement]: First Consortium Assembly from Ibero-America and the Carribean. From Consorcios de Iberoamerica y el Caribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2017.''' [http://eua.be/Libraries/publications-homepage-list/eua-statement-on-open-science-to-eu-institutions-and-national-governments-2017 EUA Statement on Open Science to EU Institutions and National Governments] (European University Association). &amp;quot;EUA has several key messages for EU Institutions and for National Governments&amp;quot; on policy, legislation, infrastructure, funding, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 10, 2017.''' [http://jussieucall.org/index.html Jussieu Call for Open science and Bibliodiversity]. Outlines eight recommendations for open science and the infrastructure needed for its future. Accepts institutional signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 15, 2017.''' [http://infojustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Washington-Principles-on-Copyright-Balance-in-Trade-Agreements-November-15-2017.pdf Washington Principles on Copyright Balance in Trade Agreements]. Drafted during meeting sponsored by American University's [http://www.pijip.org Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property] and [http://infojustice.org Global Expert Network on Copyright User Rights].&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''November 21, 2017.''' [https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=2511 OpenAIRE2020 Turkish Workshop Declaration]. Drafted during [http://ae2017.acikerisim.org/ 6th National Open Access Conference in Izmir].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 15, 2017.''' [http://www.accesoabiertoalyc.org/declaracion-mexico-en/ Declaration of Mexico in Favor of the Latin American Non-Commercial Open Access Ecosystem] ([https://perma.cc/ULS5-GD8R perma.cc]). &amp;quot;Joint Declaration by Latindex-Redalyc-Clacso-Ibict on the Use of CC By-NC-SA License to Guarantee Protection of Academic and Scientific Open Access Output.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2018==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2, 2018.''' [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/ University of North Texas Manifesto: Expectations for Vendors of Library Collections], [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/m1/6/ Appendix G: UNT Collection Development Open Access Content Manifesto].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2018.''' [http://openaccessindia.org/delhi-declaration-on-open-access/ Delhi Declaration on Open Access]. This [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44214 declaration] is aimed at scientific communities, scholarly societies, publishers, funding agencies, universities and research institutions in India and South Asia to promote openness in science and research communications and to support Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2018.''' [http://www.infodocket.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Tempe-Declaration-2-19-2018.pdf Tempe Declaration Extending Access to Information through Offline Internet].&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''April 13, 2018.''' [https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/committees/ucolasc/scholcommprinciples-20180425.pdf Declaration of Rights and Principles to Transform Scholarly Communication] by the University of California's Committee on Library and Scholarly Communication ([https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/committees/ucolasc/index.html UCOLASC])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2018.''' [http://www.euro-icsu.org/thematic_work/opendata/ Open Data in Science in Europe]: Statement by the European Members of the International Council for Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 2018.''' [https://www.yerun.eu/strategic-actions/yerun-statement-on-open-science/ YERUN Statement on Open Science]. From Young European Research Universities Network (YERUN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 28-29, 2018.''' [https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/iduai_2018_colombo_statement.pdf The Colombo Statement: IDUAI 2018] ([https://perma.cc/ZV7R-RGXV perma.cc]). Signed during the  the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI) in Colombo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October, 2018.''' [https://www.aau.org/2018/10/12/short-statement-from-the-sg-of-aau-on-open-access-to-all-heis-on-the-continent/ Short statement from the SG of AAU on Open Access to all HEIs on the continent] ([https://perma.cc/WNC4-TWQ8 perma.cc]). From the Secretariat of the Association of African Universities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2018.''' [https://blog.karisma.org.co/declaraciondepanama/ Declaración de Panamá sobre Ciencia Abierta] (Panama Declaration on Open Science.) Drafted during the [https://forocilac.org/en/ CILAC Forum] by a group of advocates and civil society organizations (led by Fundación Karisma. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2018.''' [https://eosc-launch.eu/declaration/ The Vienna Declaration on the European Open Science Cloud]. From the participants in the [https://eosc-launch.eu/home/ Launch of the European Open Science Cloud], Vienna, November 23, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2019==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January, 2019.''' [https://www.helsinki-initiative.org/en Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication] ([https://perma.cc/Q396-R2DY perma.cc]). Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication has been prepared by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV), the Committee for Public Information (TJNK), the Finnish Association for Scholarly Publishing, Universities Norway (UHR) and the COST Action &amp;quot;European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and the Humanities&amp;quot; (ENRESSH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 20, 2019.''' [https://www.crue.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2018.03.05-Pto.-9-Compromisos-Crue-Open-Science-ENG_revFINAL.pdf University Commitments to Open Science], including a formal &amp;quot;Declaration&amp;quot; in Section III. Original [https://www.crue.org/2019/02/crue-aprueba-compromiso-open-science/ in Spanish]. From the university members of [https://www.crue.org/en/ Crue Universidades Españolas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April, 2019.''' [https://www.europe4libraries2019.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/a-library-manifesto-for-europe-1.pdf A Library Manifesto for Europe] ([https://perma.cc/RN5Q-3YRP perma.cc]). Guarantees that everyone, at any time in their lives, is able to learn, read, and develop through libraries. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 1, 2019.''' [https://www.coalition-s.org/sao-paulo-statement-on-open-access/ Sao Paulo Statement on Open Access] ([https://perma.cc/AB4T-65XS perma.cc link]). From African Open Science Platform, AmeLICA, cOAlition S, OA2020, and SciELO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2019.''' [https://www.wcrif.org/guidance/hong-kong-principles The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers.] Adopted at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity (WCRI) in Hong Kong.] Provide a framework for research institutions to reform their assessment and promotion criteria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3552330#.XksdX5P7Qci The Beijing Declaration on Research Data] ([https://perma.cc/8Z2F-H5K8 perma.cc]). The Beijing Declaration is intended as a timely statement of core principles to encourage global cooperation, especially for public research data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 9, 2019.''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScxOfgUMp90hUNT2qLggr_wQfIqb5IFoNeY5GAcF2rnmDbHNg/viewform #NoFeeScience #MarchforBetterScience] ([https://perma.cc/AYF3-QB7G perma.cc]). The [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGl9IgTZcVDcyinQbosTKhrZVTTVhQ8fUg5Yc9K860AHeDpw/viewform English language] version was published on 31st January 2020.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2019.''' [https://medium.com/t5es/manifiesto-bibliotecario-por-la-ciencia-abierta-en-am%C3%A9rica-latina-a316ac80b4e6 Manifiesto Bibliotecario por la Ciencia Abierta en América Latina] (Librarian Manifesto for Open Science in Latin America). Issued by Latin American librarians during the OpenCon LatAm 2019 meeting in Bogotá, Colombia. Defines libraries as the key supporters of open science across the region.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2019.''' [https://www.openpharma.blog/position-statement-on-open-access/ Open Pharma position statement on open access] Issued by [https://www.openpharma.blog/ Open Pharma.] Advocates for Open Access and promotes the use of Creative Commons (CC BY) licenses. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 23-25, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3577891#.XkscKZP7Qci Declaration for the Sharing and Opening of Research Data for Sustainable Development] ([https://perma.cc/DSD7-AKFN perma.cc]). The declaration has been produced by the participants in the “Open Science in the South: Challenges and Perspectives for a New Dynamic” symposium, held in Dakar from 23 to 25 October 2019, by African and European organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3538891#.XkxiFpP7Qch Déclaration pour le partage et l'ouverture des données de la recherche pour le développement durable] ([https://perma.cc/MB6G-DZCD perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''November 22, 2019.''' [https://www.jmir.org/2019/11/e17045 The #GimmeMyDamnData Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/YNJ5-FMHU perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''December 10, 2019.''' [https://avointiede.fi/sites/default/files/2020-02/declaration2020_0.pdf Declaration for Open Science and Research (Finland) 2020–2025.] Issued by the Finnish research community and approved by the [https://avointiede.fi/en/coordination/steering-group National Open Science and Research Steering Group.] Vision is for Finland to be an international leader in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
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==2020==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 2020.''' [https://www.improvehealthresearch.com/declaration Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research.] Began as a draft in October 2019, the finalized version was officially released and made available on the Open Science Framework (OSF) in January 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''January 27, 2020.''' [https://www.leru.org/files/Sorbonne-declaration.pdf Sorbonne Declaration on Research Data Rights] ([https://perma.cc/3XA9-5XGJ perma.cc]). The declaration was signed by nine networks representing more than 160 of the main research-intensive universities in the world. &lt;br /&gt;
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* '''March 17, 2020.''' [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/digital-shift-manifesto/ A manifesto for the digital shift in research libraries.] Issued by [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/ Research Libraries UK (RLUK.)] Outlines a decade long vision for research libraries adaption to the digital shift.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''March 27, 2020.''' [https://hemeroteca.blog.csuc.cat/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Statement_on_open_and_sustainable_knowledge.pdf Statement on Open and Sustainable Knowledge.] Published by a collective of Spanish libraries and research organizations, including [https://www.csuc.cat/en CSUC], [https://www.rebiun.org/ REBIUN,] and [https://www.csic.es/en CSIC.] Argues that scientific research is a &amp;quot;world heritage&amp;quot; and must be shared freely and immediately to help solve global problems.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''June 2020.''' [https://lindauguidelines.org/ Lindau Guidelines.] Initiated by Nobel Laureate Elizabeth Blackburn. Adopted by the global community of scientists following the [https://mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/meetings/2020 Online Science Days 2020.] Sets up a framework for a new global approach to science, emphasizing cooperation, sustainability, and openness.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''July 2, 2020.''' [https://sustainabilitydigitalage.org/featured/montreal-statement/ Montreal Statement on Sustainability in the Digital Age] Issued by [https://futureearth.org/initiatives/other-initiatives/sustainability-in-the-digital-age/ Sustainability in the Digital Age (SDA)] and Future Earth. Calls for a revolution for environmental and social sustainability.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737 The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers: Fostering Research Integrity.] Developed at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity] (WCRI) and published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/ PLOS Biology.] Help universities change how they hire and promote staff by focusing on honest research and sharing data instead of just high scores.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://commonplace.knowledgefutures.org/pub/y0xy565k/release/2 Labour of Love: An Open Access Manifesto for Freedom, Integrity, and Creativity in the Humanities and Interpretive Social Sciences.] Issued by a group of publishers from across the world, including Andrea E. Pia, Filippo Zerilli et. al. Argues that research publishing should be run by the community, not for-profit companies. &lt;br /&gt;
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* '''September 2020.''' [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1odIjnw3jbuTXYoOChroFIi0cEp4W3Hrdfu3xhY89fRc/edit?tab=t.0 Passenger Pigeon Manifesto.] Created by Adam Harangozó. Signed by a global group of researchers and cultural organizations. Calls on cultural institutions- galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAMs) to provide free, unrestricted access to digitized heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''September 7, 2020.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/4017999 LIBSENSE Statement on Open Science in Africa.] Prepared by the [https://libsense.ren.africa/home LIBSENSE] Working Group on Open Science policies, governance, and leadership for UNESCO &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2020.''' [https://www.wikimedia.de/the-wikilibrary-manifesto/ The WikiLibrary Manifesto] Launched by [https://www.wikimedia.de/ Wikimedia Deutschland] and the [https://www.dnb.de/DE/Home/home_node.html German National Library] (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek). Aims to build a machine-readable network for culture and science data.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''2020 (before June).''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20190715210711/https://lindau-declaration.org/ Lindau Declaration 2020 on Sustainable Cooperative Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/YUB6-BADQ perma.cc link]). Initiated by Nobel laureate Elisabeth Blackburn.&lt;br /&gt;
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==2021==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2021.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20210529093015/https://civis.eu/it/notizie/civis-open-science-statement CIVIS Open Science Statement.] Adopted by the -[https://civis.eu/en CIVIS European University Alliance], a network of leading European research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''May 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H4O-eR4iNshWNrBcAMuefLLIZ6pSVn7E/view Commitment to Open Principles &amp;amp; Practices.] Adopted by the Alliance Council of the [https://www.orbiscascade.org/ Orbis Cascade Alliance.] This document makes open access, open data, and free learning materials a primary part of the library group's official plan.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''June 1, 2021.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/5013929 Declaration of Researcher Rights in Negotiating the Future of Scholarly Communication.] Developed by the FORCE11 [https://force11.org/group/researcher-bill-of-rights-and-principles-2/ Researcher Bill of Rights and Principles Working Group.] Serves as a &amp;quot;blueprint&amp;quot; for researchers and institutions to use during contract negotiations with publishers&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''July 2021.''' [https://graphite.page/scholar-led-manifest/ Das scholar-led.network-Manifest] (The scholar-led.network Manifesto). Published by the scholar-led.network focus group within the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project.] Addresses the challenges faced by independent, researcher-led publishing initiatives in German-speaking countries.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''July 21, 2021.''' [https://open-access.network/en/services/news/article/scholar-led-open-access-manifest-fuer-faires-publizieren Scholar-led Open Access: Manifesto for Fair Publishing.] Published by the scholar-led.network focus group, part of the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project.] Critiques the current scholarly publishing system in German-speaking countries&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''September 15, 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/18BOXOdmGMngHVH4CAX0TF3_hFkcYgJ7W/view ALAEC Manifesto for the Responsible Use of Metrics in Science Evaluations Conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Issued by the [https://alaec.org/english/ Latin American Association of Scientific Editors] (ALAEC.) Represent organizations from Colombia, Brazil, and Uruguay&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2021.''' [https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949 UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science.] Adopted by the [https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference UNESCO General Conference] at its 41st session in Paris. First global agreement on Open Science. Gives 193 countries a shared set of rules, definitions, and a framework to make sure scientific research is free and available to everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
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==2022==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 26, 2022....''' [https://pro.europeana.eu/post/consultation-on-a-declaration-of-digital-principles Consultation on a 'Declaration of Digital Principles'] Proposed by the [https://commission.europa.eu/index_en European Commission.] Signed by the European Parliament and the Council. Serves a compass for digital transformation of Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''February 4, 2022.''' [https://osec2022.eu/paris-call/ Paris Call on Research Assessment.] Presented at the [https://osec2022.eu/ Open Science European Conference (OSEC)]. During the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''March 15, 2022.''' [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai20/ The Budapest Open Access Initiative: 20th Anniversary Recommendations]. A reaffirmation of the original Budapest Open Access Initiative in 2002 (above), its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above), its 15-year statement in 2017 (above), with new recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''June 6, 2022.''' [https://universoabierto.org/2022/08/20/declaracion-de-clacso-una-nueva-evaluacion-academica-y-cientifica-para-una-ciencia-con-relevancia-social-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/ A New Academic and Scientific Evaluation for a Science with Social Relevance in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Approved at the 27th General Assembly of the [https://www.clacso.org/ Latin American Council of Social Sciences] (CLACSO) in Mexico City. Developed by the [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation] (FOLEC-CLACSO.) Focuses on evaluating research to solve real-world social and economic problems in Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;
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==2024==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 20, 2024.''' [https://ourfuturememory.org/full-statement/ Our Future Memory: Statement on Digital Rights for Protecting Memory Institutions Online.] Launched by [https://www.internetarchive.eu/ Internet Archive Europe] in collaboration with a global network of libraries, archives, and museums.&lt;br /&gt;
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* '''December 2024.''' [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca-Cape Town Declaration on Diamond Open Access.] Approved by the participants of the [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ 2024 Global Summit on Diamond Open Access] in Cape Town, South Africa, post the inaugural 2023 summit in Toluca, Mexico. It identifies Diamond Open Access as a community-governed, non-commercial framework for scholarly publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2025==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 24, 2025.''' [https://avointiede.fi/fi/julistus Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen julistus 2025–2030] (Declaration for Open Science and Research 2025–2030.) Published by the [https://tsv.fi/en Federation of Finnish Learned Societies] and the Finnish research community. Updates the previous 2020–2025 framework to address new global challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2025.''' [https://www.igsg.cnr.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/RESSH2025_Conference_Book_of_Abstracts.pdf#page=18 Open Humanities Manifesto.] Presented at the Research Evaluation in Social Sciences and Humanities (RESSH) 2025 conference held in Helsinki. Developed by researchers from the [https://www.ibl.waw.pl/en/ Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 3, 2025.''' [https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nopos/article/view/8215 National Declaration for Open Science and Research.] Published in Nordic Perspectives on Open Science. Establishes a framework for the Finnish research community to lead in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2025.''' [https://riojournal.com/article/176120/ The Crete Declaration: Uniting Science for One Health.] Published in the [https://riojournal.com/ Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO) Journal.] Written by experts from across Europe, promises that different scientific groups will work together on a &amp;quot;One Health&amp;quot; plan.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2025.''' [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article/12/11/251805/234088/Reformation-of-science-publishing-the-Stockholm The Stockholm Declaration: A Roadmap for the Reformation of Science Publishing.] Published in [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos Royal Society Open Science.] Created at the Stockholm Summit to revolutinize the way science is shared and managed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2025.''' [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/manifesto-2/ A Manifesto for Rethinking Resource Sharing.] (Updated) Issued by the [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/author/rrsigmailacct/ Rethinking Resource Sharing Initiative (RRSI) Reboot Team.] Updates the original 2007 manifesto to address the modern landscape of digital research and library collaboration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 11, 2025.''' [https://sfdora.org/2025/12/19/bogota-manifesto/ Bogotá Manifesto: Towards Open, Democratic, and Socially Relevant Science in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Introduced by [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ CLACSO-FOLEC,] (Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation) this initiative grew out of a collaborative meeting held in Bogotá in June 2025. Works to transform research assessment and knowledge production across the region&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2026==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 2026.''' [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Statement.] Convened by the [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Coalition] (formerly TAROCH) and [https://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons.] Maintains that public domain cultural resources must remain freely accessible for public use and adaptation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31186</id>
		<title>Declarations in support of OA</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=Declarations_in_support_of_OA&amp;diff=31186"/>
		<updated>2026-03-31T18:43:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Petersuber: /* 2017 */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
---- &lt;br /&gt;
{| align=&amp;quot;right&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
  | __TOC__&lt;br /&gt;
  |}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a list of declarations, principles, and public statements in support of open access. It's not designed for statements limited to the positions of individual organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* When possible, please include the date and sponsoring organization(s) or author(s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229448 Q56229448].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Chronological.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Related lists in OAD: (1) [[Journal declarations of independence]], (2)  [[Timeline|Timeline of the open access movement]], (3) [[University statements on OA]].&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- formerly included this = [[Statements by learned societies and professional associations]] --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* For real-time updates, some not yet reflected here, follow the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.declarations oa.declarations] tag of the [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Advocacy for OA]] [[Category:History of OA]] [[Category:Lists about policies]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1964==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1964'''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170324130303/http://www.wma.net:80/en/30publications/10policies/b3/ The Declaration of Helsinki]. From the [http://www.wma.net/en/10home/index.html/ World Medical Association (WMA)], asserting the principle that human subjects of medical research &amp;quot;are entitled to be informed about the outcome of the study and to share any benefits that result from it.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the new version of the Declaration of Helsinki (below, November 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1991==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 1991.''' The [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html &amp;quot;Bromley Principles&amp;quot; Regarding Full and Open Access to &amp;quot;Global Change&amp;quot; Data] ([https://perma.cc/NF7B-M3G7 perma.cc]).  By Allan Bromley, published in [http://www.gcrio.org/USGCRP/DataPolicy.html Policy Statements on Data Management] for Global Change Research from the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1996==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 1996.''' The [http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/research/bermuda.shtml Bermuda Principles] [https://perma.cc/A5K7-2CT8 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at the International Strategy Meeting on Human Genome Sequencing.  The principles assert that &amp;quot;all human genomic sequence information, generated by centres funded for large-scale human sequencing, should be freely available and in the public domain&amp;quot;. The U.S. [http://www.genome.gov/ National Human Genome Research Institute] (NHGRI) adopted the Bermuda [http://www.genome.gov/10000926 principles as policy] [https://perma.cc/3VGU-RDQB (perma.cc)] for all US-funded research on April 9, 1996. &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the Fort Lauderdale Statement (below, January 2003) and Amsterdam Principles (below, July 2009), reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1997==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 1997.''' [https://www.agu.org/-/media/Files/Share-and-Advocate-for-Science/Position-Statements/Supporting_Data_as_a_World_Heritage_2019.pdf?la=en&amp;amp;hash=740E1D43D50A9BA800A6D3B8D6B2A64D77202D18 Supporting Data as a World Heritage] ([https://perma.cc/FJH4-SNRD perma.cc]). Αdopted by the American Geophysical Union. Reaffirmed May 2001, May 2005, May 2006; Revised and Reaffirmed May 2009, February 2012, September 2015; November 2019.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==1999==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 1999.''' [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/declaration_e.htm UNESCO WCS Declaration on Science and the Use of Scientific Knowledge] [https://perma.cc/UX5N-FHKJ (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/index.htm World Conference on Science for the Twenty-First Century: A New Commitment]. Called for using science to advance peace, progress, development, and societal good. Also see the [http://www.unesco.org/science/wcs/eng/key_documents.htm supplementary documents outlining specific goals].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2000==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 11, 2000.''' [http://www.un.org/documents/ecosoc/docs/2000/e2000-l9.pdf Draft ministerial declaration of the high-level segment submitted by the President of the Economic and Social Council] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/J6AL-PANW (perma.cc)].  From the United Nations [http://www.un.org/ecosoc/ Economic and Social Council].  The declaration called for &amp;quot;universal access to knowledge and information&amp;quot; (Section 15).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 10, 2000.''' [https://www.arl.org/storage/documents/publications/tempe-principles-10may10.pdf Tempe Principles For Emerging Systems of Scholarly Publishing] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR56-8HZ7 (perma.cc)]. From the [https://www.arl.org/news/arl-news/1200-principles-for-emerging-systems-of-scholarly-publishing Association of Research Libraries].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2001==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2001.''' [http://crics5.bvsalud.org/I/declara.htm Declaration of Havana Towards Equitable Access to Health Information] [https://perma.cc/49WD-2L2S (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2002==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2002'''. [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] [https://budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ (BOAI)] [https://perma.cc/ASM8-M9N8 (perma.cc)].  From a meeting convened by the [http://www.soros.org/ Open Society Institute] (Budapest, December 1-2, 2001). &lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation and extension of the BOAI 10 years later (below, September 2012), 15 years later (below, February 2017), and 20 years later (below, March 2022).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 3, 2002'''. The [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Declaration on Free Access to Law] [https://perma.cc/R2UX-T4U5 (perma.cc)].  From the Legal Information Institutes (LIIs) participating in the [http://www.worldlii.org/worldlii/declaration/montreal_en.html Montreal Law via Internet Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
** The Declaration was slightly [http://www.ittig.cnr.it/Ricerca/ProgettiEuropei/fal/DeclarationFreeAccessToLaw.pdf revised] (PDF) [https://perma.cc/6XGF-2FAE (perma.cc)] at the LII meetings in Sydney (2003), Paris (2004), Montreal (2007), and [http://www.fatlm.org/declaration/ Ithaca] (2012) [https://perma.cc/7F7K-ARE6 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2003==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 15, 2003.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20081001152813/http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/stellent/groups/corporatesite/@policy_communications/documents/web_document/wtd003207.pdf Fort Lauderdale Statement] (PDF).  Reaffirming and extending the Bermuda Principles from February 1996 (above).  From the participants in a meeting sponsored by the Wellcome Trust (Fort Lauderdale, Florida, January 14–15, 2003.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 26, 2003.''' The [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html Final NIH Statement on Sharing Research Data] [https://perma.cc/SW5F-BBYE (perma.cc)] was published by the [http://www.nih.gov/ NIH] as part of the NIH Guide. The new [https://grants.nih.gov/grants/policy/data_sharing/index.htm NIH Data Sharing Policy] [https://perma.cc/2CA5-GHTN (perma.cc)] became effective on October 1, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 20, 2003.''' The [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing] [https://perma.cc/2GKV-BMV3 (perma.cc)].  From the participants at a meeting convened by the [http://www.hhmi.org/ Howard Hughes Medical Institute]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 19, 2003.''' The Beijing Declaration on scientific advancement, openness, and cooperation.  From the participants in a meeting of the [http://www.twas.org/ Third World Academy of Sciences]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2003.''' The [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.mpg.de/ Max Planck Society] and [http://echo.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/home European Cultural Heritage Online]. &lt;br /&gt;
** '''March 1, 2005'''. Participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20060307072043/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/ Berlin3 conference] issued a [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219081953/http://www.eprints.org:80/events/berlin3/outcomes.html recommendation] that institutions wishing to implement the Berlin Declaration on Open Access should &amp;quot;require their researchers to deposit a copy of all their published articles in an open access repository&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;encourage their researchers to publish their research articles in open access journals where a suitable journal exists and provide the support to enable that to happen.&amp;quot; Such institutions needn't re-word or re-sign the Berlin Declaration, but merely register their commitment and describe their policies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 4, 2003.''' [http://www.interacademies.net/?id=3429 Access to Scientific Information] [https://perma.cc/4KBX-636X (perma.cc)]. From the [http://www.interacademies.net/ Interacademy Panel on International Issues] (IAP), a consortium of science academies from around the world.  The statement endorses some OA initiatives without using the term &amp;quot;open access&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 12, 2003.'''  [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/dop.html Declaration of Principles] [https://perma.cc/8BEW-4MXD (perma.cc)] and [http://www.itu.int/net/wsis/docs/geneva/official/poa.html Plan of Action] [https://perma.cc/8DDL-5FN3 (perma.cc)].  From the [http://www.itu.int/wsis/index.html UN World Summit on the Information Society]. Explicit, if brief, endorsements of OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2004==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20050113181847/http://www.oecd.org:80/document/0%2C2340%2Cen_2649_34487_25998799_1_1_1_1%2C00.html Declaration on Access to Research Data From Public Funding] (esp. Annex 1). From the [http://www.oecd.org/ Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development] (OECD) and signed by ministerial representatives from 34 nations.  &lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the subsequent work of the drafters, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103052646/http://dataaccess.ucsd.edu:80/ The Public Domain of Digital Research Data] (undated), and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070908205927/http://webdomino1.oecd.org:80/horizontal/oecdacts.nsf/Display/3A5FB1397B5ADFB7C12572980053C9D3?OpenDocument Recommendation of the Council concerning Access to Research Data from Public Funding], December 14, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 24, 2004.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20040301005941/http://www.ifla.org:80/V/cdoc/open-access04.html IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation]. From the [http://www.ifla.org International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions] (IFLA), adopted December 5, 2003, published February 24, 2004. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 16, 2004.''' [http://www.dcprinciples.org/statement.htm Washington D.C. Principles for Free Access to Science] [https://perma.cc/N36K-J7JR (perma.cc)].  From a [http://www.dcprinciples.org/signatories.htm 48 group of publishers] now known as the DC Principles Coalition.  The DC Principles support some forms of free online access, but not OA, and the Coalition often lobbies against national OA policies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20040402080421/http://www.alpsp.org:80/2004pdfs/SFpub210104.pdf ALPSP Principles of Scholarship-Friendly Journal Publishing Practice] (PDF). From the [https://www.alpsp.org/ Association of Learned and Professional Society Publishers] (ALPSP).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 21, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232711/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/2636.html Campinas Statement on Open Access].  From the participants at the [http://www.bibliotecadigital.unicamp.br/document/list.php?tid=82 2nd Simposio Internaciaonal Bibliotecas Digitais] (II SIBD or International Digital Libraries Symposium) in Campinas, Brazil, on May 21, 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 25, 2004.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060304032656/http://www.go8.edu.au:80/news/2004/Go8%20Statement%20on%20open%20access%20to%20scholarly%20information%20May.pdf Statement on open access to scholarly information] (PDF).  From the [https://www.go8.edu.au/ Group of Eight], Australia's eight leading research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 5, 2004.''' The [http://www.urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ge.html.en?of=on Göttingen Declaration on Copyright for Education and Research] [https://perma.cc/UX63-DDPW (perma.cc)].  From Germany's Coalition for Action: Copyright for Education and Research ([http://urheberrechtsbuendnis.de/ Aktionsbündnis: Urheberrecht für Bildung und Wissenschaft]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 7, 2004.'''  The [https://oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/ Declaración de REBIUN en apoyo del modelo de acceso abierto] [https://perma.cc/BQ7X-4MXX (perma.cc)].  From [http://www.rebiun.org/ Red de Bibliotecas Universitarias españolas] (REBUIN).  Also see the declaration in [http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//oaulpgc.wordpress.com/2009/06/22/declaracion-de-rebiun-en-apoyo-del-modelo-de-acceso-abierto/&amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;langpair=auto|en&amp;amp;tbb=1&amp;amp;ie=UTF-8 Google's English].  Also see the [https://web.archive.org/web/20180518232931/http://biblioteca.ucm.es/boletin/bibliotecario/01/acceso.pdf same statement] (PDF) attributed to [http://www.crue.org/ CRUE] (Conferencia de Rectores de Universidades Españolas) rather than REBUIN.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 28, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20071119032850/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/declaration.html Declaration from Buenos Aires On information, documentation and libraries].  From the participants in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20080317134015/http://www.inforosocial.net:80/ First Social Forum on Information, Documentation and Libraries] (Buenos Aires, August 26-28, 2004).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 11, 2004.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20050317162415/http://scurl.ac.uk:80/wg/oats/declaration.htm Scottish Declaration of Open Access].  From the [http://scurl.ac.uk/WG/OATS/ Scottish Science Information Strategy Working Group].  Signed and released on October 11, 2004, but not made official until March 14, 2005. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2004.''' The [https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Dichiarazione_di_Messina Messina Declaration]. From 32 Italian university rectors [https://perma.cc/JK4T-6XLZ (perma.cc)].  A statement of Italian university support for the [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration] [https://perma.cc/GJ5C-T239 (perma.cc)].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 19, 2004.''' The [http://antbase.org/ants/publications/conservation_commons.pdf Conservation Commons Statement of Principles] calling for open access to biodiversity data and knowledge (PDF) [https://perma.cc/FR9U-3WZ4 (perma.cc)] (PDF).  From [https://www.iucn.org/ third IUCN World Conservation Congress] (Bangkok, November 17-25).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2005==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 15, 2005.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20060304153832/http://www.chaoscontrol.at:80/2005/we_english.htm Vienna Declaration: 10 Theses on Freedom of Information].  From scholars at Vienna's [http://web.archive.org/web/20051031225035/http://www.univie.ac.at:80/lg-informationsrecht/  Universitätslehrgang für Informationsrecht und Rechtsinformation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2005.''' The [http://www.icml9.org/channel.php?lang=en&amp;amp;channel=91&amp;amp;content=438&amp;amp;PHPSESSID=5f3567e7926317cb45d08f0c2281d3e1 Declaration of Salvador - Commitment to Equity] and the [http://www.icml9.org/meetings/openaccess/public/documents/declaration.htm Salvador Declaration on Open Access: The Developing World Perspective].  From participants at the 9th World Congress on Health Information and Libraries, [http://www.icml.org/?lang=en Commitment to Equity] (Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, September 20-23, 2005).  The first asks governments to promote equitable and open access and the second asks governments to require open access to publicly-funded research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2, 2005.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060528210356/http://www.ibict.br/noticia.php?id=176 São Paolo Declaration in Support of Open Access].  From [http://www.ibict.br/ IBICT] (Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia).  In Portuguese. Wikidata: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77043207 Q77043207].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2006==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 25, 2006.''' The [http://www.ourmedia.org/node/212696 Open media statement of principles].  From [http://www.ourmedia.org/ Ourmedia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2006.''' The [http://icommons.org/declarations/the-rio-2006-declaration-on-open-access/ Rio Declaration on Open Access].  From the participants in the [http://icommons.org/ iCommons iSummit] for 2006 (Rio de Janeiro, June 23-25, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2006.''' The [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Declaration of Riyadh for Free Access to Scientific and Technical Information].  In [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=129 Arabic], [http://openaccess.inist.fr/article.php3?id_article=128 French], and [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3379.html English].  From participants in the Second Gulf-Maghreb Scientific Congress (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, February 25-26, 2006).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2006.''' The [https://web.archive.org/web/20151109112917/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3495.html Declaration of Mexico], recommending open access policies to Latin American universities and governments.  From participants in a Mexico City [https://web.archive.org/web/20111104065500/http://www.dgbiblio.unam.mx/eventos/reunion/conf2006/programa_eng.htm conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2006.'''  The Bangalore [https://web.archive.org/web/20070808222716/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3479.html National Open Access Policy for Developing Countries].  From participants in a conference in Bangalore, India, November 2-3, 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2006.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20070610232508/https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/3492.html Declaration on open access].  From the [http://www.ideiasealternativas.com/CRUP/index.htm Council of the Rectors of Portuguese Universities].  The English version linked here was released in December 2006.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2007==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2007.''' [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/declaration-e.php Alouette Declaration].  From [http://www.alouettecanada.ca/ AlouetteCanada], the digitization and OA project for Canadian cultural heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 28, 2007.''' [http://www.rin.ac.uk/files/Goals%20for%20Public%20Policy%20-%20Scholarly%20Communications%20Statement%20of%20Principles.pdf Research and the Scholarly Communications Process: Towards Strategic Goals for Public Policy: A Statement of Principles], signed by a combination of [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2007/02/rins-strategic-goals-for-public-policy.html friends and foes] of OA.  From the [http://www.rin.ac.uk/ Research Information Network] (RIN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2007.''' [http://declaration.wissensallmende.de/index.php For better development and just access to knowledge in all forms]. A sign-on declaration from the German non-profit [http://www.wissensallmende.de/ Netzwerk Freies Wissen] (NFW).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 23, 2007.'''  The [http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/files/25109/11860402019Kronberg_Declaration.pdf/Kronberg%2BDeclaration.pdf Kronberg Declaration on the Future of Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing].  From the UNESCO High Level Group of Visionaries on Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 5-6, 2007.''' The [https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B_TVNrXya3ExS2ppMkFBLTVZalU/view Dongdok Statement on Access to Information for Development (Dongdok SAID)]. Created at the Workshop on Managing Digital Resources held at Dongdok, Vientiane in Laos. Declared the importance of commitment to open information and data in area of governance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2008==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 22, 2008.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/read-the-declaration The Cape Town OER Declaration]. Originated from a meeting coordinated by the [https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/ Open Society Foundations (OSF)] and [https://www.shuttleworthfoundation.org/ Shuttleworth Foundation] in September 2007. This Declaration lists 2796 international signatories, from both individuals and organizations, promoting access to education via open educational resources.&lt;br /&gt;
** Also see the 10 year anniversary reflections in March 2017, below.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 30, 2008.'''  The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/belgorod-declaration/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration.doc?nocache=1246893488.79 Belgorod Declaration on open access to scientific knowledge and cultural heritage on the university area of border regions of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine].  (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;event3=larlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F2f8%2Flarlxokphvhb+ktwmqwhdtb+crex..doc Russian].)  Also see the [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/docs/the-action-plan-of-the/downloadFile/file/Belgorod_Declaration_action_plan_English.doc?nocache=1246893617.75 action plan] accompanying the declaration. (Also in [http://unid.bsu.edu.ru/bitrix/redirect.php?event1=news_out&amp;amp;event2=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;event3=lcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc&amp;amp;goto=%2Fupload%2Fiblock%2F67e%2Flcpg+modlsngi+heuv..doc Russian].)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 26, 2008.'''  The [http://www.cartercenter.org/documents/Atlanta%20Declaration%20and%20Plan%20of%20Action.pdf Atlanta Declaration for the Advancement of the Right of Access to Information].  From participants in a global conference at the [http://www.cartercenter.org/ Carter Center].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 16, 2008.'''  The [http://thepublicvoice.org/events/seoul08/seoul-declaration.pdf Seoul Declaration].  From Civil society organizations participating in the [http://www.oecd.org/site/0,3407,en_21571361_38415463_1_1_1_1_1,00.html OECD 2008 Ministerial Meeting on the Future of the Internet Economy].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 25, 2008.'''  [http://www.fh-hannover.de/bibl/fhh-publikationen/serwiss/open-access-erklaerung/index.html Open Access Erklärung].  From the University of Hannover.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2008.''' [https://archive.org/stream/GuerillaOpenAccessManifesto/Goamjuly2008_djvu.txt Guerilla Open Access Manifesto]. From [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz Aaron Swartz].&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2008.''' [https://mx2.arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/4606.html Brisbane Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://www.oar2008.qut.edu.au/ Open Access and Research Conference 2008].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 13, 2008.'''  [http://wiki.freeculture.org/Open_University_Campaign Wheeler Declaration].  From the participants in the [http://freeculture.org/blog/2008/05/12/getting-things-done-what-the-board-has-been-up-to/ 2008 Students for Free Culture conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2008.'''  [http://www.plos.org/cms/node/417 New version of the Declaration of Helsinki].  Updating the original from 1964 (see above).  From the [http://www.wma.net/ World Association of Medical Editors].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2009==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 1, 2009.'''  The [http://bienscommuns.org/signature/appel/?a=appel&amp;amp;lang=en Reclaim The Commons Manifesto].  From the participants at the [http://www.forumsocialmundial.org.br/ World Social Forum] (Belem, Brazil, January 27 - February 1, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 11, 2009.'''  The [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications/durhamstatement Durham Statement on Open Access to Legal Scholarship].  From a meeting of law library directors at Duke Law School in Durham, North Carolina, in November 2008.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 5, 2009.'''  The [http://info-society.apkn.org/declaration/final-declaration Kigali Declaration on the Development of an Equitable Information Society in Africa].  From representatives of the parliaments of 27 African countries and four intergovernmental organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2, 2009.'''  The [http://www.righttoresearch.org/about/statement/index.shtml Student Statement on The Right to Research] (Right to Research Coalition). From the American Medical Student Association, Student PIRGs, Students for Free Culture, Universities Allied for Essential Medicines, California Institute of Technology Graduate Student Council, and Trinity University Association of Student Representatives.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/declaration/ Declaration Concept Web Alliance]. From the [http://conceptweblog.wordpress.com/about/ Concept Web Alliance].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 8, 2009.'''  The [http://www.casimir.org.uk/storyfiles/64.0.data_sharing_code_bamako.pdf Bamako data sharing code of conduct] (first draft).  From participants in the [http://www.bamako2008.org/ Global Ministerial Forum on Research for Health] (Bamako, Mali, November 17-19, 2008).  &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- more details in this blog post at OAN&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/2009/05/draft-code-of-conduct-for-public-health.html&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2009.''' [https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Διακήρυξη%20για%20την%20Ανοιχτή%20Πρόσβαση%20στην%20Ελλάδα.pdf Declaration on Open Access in Greece]. ([https://www.heal-link.gr/librarians_files/other/Declaration%20on%20Open%20Access%20in%20Greece.pdf English]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 12, 2009.''' The [http://www.eifl.net/cps/sections/services/eifl-oa/oa-news/2009_09_08_open-access-to-research Olvio Declaration].  From the rectors of 26 Ukrainian universities.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 6, 2009.'''  The [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2742685/?tool=pubmed Amsterdam principles] on sharing proteomics data, updating the Bermuda principles (see 1996, above).  Arising from a 2008 conference (International Summit on Proteomics Data Release and Sharing Policy, Amsterdam, August 14, 2008), but apparently not published until July 2009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461168a_BX1.html Toronto Statement] on pre-publication data sharing.  From participants in the Toronto International Data Release Workshop (Toronto, May 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 10, 2009.'''  The [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/box/461171a_BX1.html Rome Agenda] on data and resource sharing. From [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v461/n7261/extref/461171a-s1.pdf participants] in the CASIMIR meeting on [http://www.casimir.org.uk/fullstory.php?storyid=66 Data Sharing in Mouse Functional Genomics] (Rome, May 20-22, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 23, 2009.''' The [https://osf.io/k3w7m/ Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research] ([https://perma.cc/E8ML-3QRA perma.cc]). A collaboration between researchers and patients to establish a list of achievable demands that can be implemented to improve health research. In [https://osf.io/fx8dz/ English], [https://osf.io/8ajrp/ German] and [https://osf.io/p2zka/ Portuguese]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 6, 2009.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100316052640/http://www.wpro.who.int/apame/events/Singapore_Declaration_FullText.htm Singapore Declaration on Equitable Access to Health Information in the Western Pacific Region].  From the participants in the Joint Meeting of the Asia Pacific Association of Medical Journal Editors (APAME) and the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) (Singapore, November 4-5, 2009).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 27, 2009.''' The [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/TheManchesterManifesto.pdf Manchester Manifesto].  From philosopher John Harris, Nobel-winning biologist Sir John Sulston, and 48 others from the Institute for Science, Ethics and Innovation (iSEI) at The University of Manchester.  Also see iSEI's related web site, [http://www.isei.manchester.ac.uk/research/researchareas/whoownsscience/ Who Owns Science?]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2010 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 25, 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20150905215308/http://www.publicdomainmanifesto.org/manifesto.html Public Domain Manifesto].  From [http://communia-project.eu/ Communia].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2010.'''  The [https://web.archive.org/web/20100517030209/http://www.ciard.net/ciard-manifesto CIARD Manifesto:  Towards a Knowledge Commons on Agricultural Research for Development].  From [http://www.ciard.net/home CIARD] (Coherence in Information for Agricultural Research for Development).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2010.'''  The [http://pantonprinciples.org/ Panton Principles for Open Data in Science] ([https://perma.cc/4R36-UZAZ perma.cc link]).  From Peter Murray-Rust, Cameron Neylon, Rufus Pollock, and John Wilbanks.  Some [http://scienceblogs.com/commonknowledge/2010/02/reaching_agreement_on_the_publ.php background].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.''' [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/318 Manifeste des Digital humanities] (Manifesto for Digital Humanities.) Drafted and adopted by participants of the first [https://tcp.hypotheses.org/157 THATCamp Paris.] Calls for all research data, methods, and results to be shared freely with the world.&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 14, 2010.'''  The [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/AlhambraDeclaration/index.aspx Alhambra Declaration].  From the participants in the meeting, [http://oaseminar.fecyt.es/Publico/Home/index.aspx Open Access to Science Information: Policies for the development of OA in Southern Europe] (Granada, May 12-14, 2010).  Also see the [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5485.html announcement] (May 28, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2010.'''  The [http://www.digitalhumanities.cnrs.fr/wikis/tcp/index.php?title=Anglais Manifesto for the Digital Humanities].  From the participants in [http://tcp.hypotheses.org/ THATCamp] (Paris, May 18-19, 2010).  Points #9 and #10 call for OA.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 27, 2010.'''  Participants at a meeting sponsored by CODATA International and the South African National Research Foundation (Stellenbosch, South Africa on October 24-27, 2010) released the [https://web.archive.org/web/20110202145719/http://www.codata.org/10Conf/Cape%20Town%20Declaration.pdf Cape Town Declaration] on the importance of open data in research.  (Don't confuse this with the [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/ Cape Town Open Education Declaration] from January 2008, above.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2010.''' [https://www.cbd.int/abs The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing.] Adopted in Nagoya, Japan. At the tenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the [https://www.cbd.int/ Convention on Biological Diversity] (CBD). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2010.'''  The [https://arl.org/Lists/SPARC-OAForum/Message/5673.html Bogotà Declaration].  From the institutional partners in [http://www.necobelac.eu/en/index.php Project NECOBELAC] (representing six countries in Europe and Latin America), and the participants in a NECOBELAC training course (Curso internacional de formación de capacitadores NECOBELAC, Bogotà, November 9-11, 2010).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2011==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2011.''' The [http://www.sparceurope.org/resources/general-advocacy-materials/ghent-declaration Ghent Declaration].  From four participants at the meeting to launch [http://www.openaire.eu/ OpenAIRE] (Ghent, December 1, 2010) and released in February 2011.  The authors are Gregor Hagedorn, Frederick Friend, Jean-Claude Guédon, and John Willinsky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-24, 2011.''' The [http://www.eurocris.org/Documents/RomeDeclaration.pdf Rome Declaration on CRIS and OAR]. From the [http://www.irpps.cnr.it/en/events/2nd-workshop-on-cris-cerif-and-institutional-repositories-integrating-research-information-crisoar 2nd Workshop on CRIS, CERIF, and Institutional Repositories: Integrating Research Information: CRIS &amp;amp; OAR] (Rome, May 23-24, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2011.''' [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/open-government-declaration/ The Open Government Declaration] from [http://www.opengovpartnership.org/ The Open Government Partnership].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 8, 2011.''' The [http://infojustice.org/washington-declaration-html Washington Declaration on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest].  From participants in the Global Congress on Intellectual Property and the Public Interest (Washington D.C. August 25-27, 2011).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 19, 2011.''' [http://www.africanplatform.org/fileadmin/Content/PDF/APAI-Declaration-English.pdf African Platform on Access to Information] ([https://perma.cc/24QT-JKTW perma.cc]). Acknowledges that access to information is instrumental to fostering access to education and health care, gender equality, children’s rights, a clean environment, sustainable development and the fight against corruption. [http://www.africanplatform.org/apai-declaration/supporters/ Supporters].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2012==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2012.''' [http://thecostofknowledge.com Cost of Knowledge]. &amp;quot;Boycott of Elsevier by many mathematicians (and other academics).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 11-12, 2012.''' [http://www.allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/OpenScience-Rome-Declaration-final_web.pdf The Joint Declaration on Open Science for the 21st Century]. From [http://www.allea.org/ ALLEA] (All European Academies, The European Federation of Academies of Sciences and Humanities) and [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm/ The European Commission]. &amp;quot;A call to scientific communities and their institutions to make decisive steps towards open science and innovation as a means to accelerate the discovery of solutions for the Grand Societal Challenges.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May, 2012.''' [http://startad.kosson.ro/ The Open Access Understanding]. From [http://www.kosson.ro/en/ The Kosson Library Community], Romania.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 22, 2012.''' [http://openaccess.unt.edu/denton_declaration/ The Denton Declaration: An Open Data Manifesto]. From [http://www.unt.edu/ The University of North Texas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June, 2012.''' [http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/crimea-open-access-manifesto.html/ The Crimea Open Access Manifesto]. From [http://www.gpntb.ru/win/inter-events/crimea2012/eng/ The Crimea International Conference 2012].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 22, 2012.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf The Paris OER (Open Educational Resources) Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/events/calendar-of-events/events-websites/World-Open-Educational-Resources-Congress/ UNESCO World OER Congress]. Calling participating governments to openly license publicly funded educational materials. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2012.''' [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/index.php?menuid=1&amp;amp;downloadid=363&amp;amp;reporeid=0/ The Aachen Declaration] From the [http://www.agmb.de/papoopro/ Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Medizinisches Bibliothekswesen (AGMB)] (The Annual Meeting of the General Medical Library Association, Germany).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 12, 2012.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations Ten years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative: setting the default to open]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), 10 years later, with new recommendations for the next 10 years.&lt;br /&gt;
** ''Also see'' the reaffirmation of the BOAI 15 years later (below, February 2017).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 26th, 2012.''' [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/oa2012/declaration Croatian Open Access Declaration]. From the [http://www.fer.unizg.hr/en/ Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER]) of [http://www.unizg.hr/homepage/ The University of Zagreb]. Presents benefits of open science with an emphasis on preservation and sustainability. Declaration based on [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative], [https://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities], [http://avada.access-info.org/wp-content/uploads/Budapest_Declaration.pdf Budapest Declaration on the Right of Access to Information], and [http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/news/documents/ifla-statement-on-open-access.pdf IFLA Statement on open access]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2012.''' [http://www.ewi-vlaanderen.be/sites/default/files/documents/2263_declaration_NL.pdf Brussels Declaration on Open Access]. Signed by Paul Magnette, Ingrid Lieten, and Jean-Marc Nollet as an expansion and reiteration of Belgium's commitment to Open Access for publicly funded research following the country's earlier signing of the [http://openaccess.mpg.de/286432/Berlin-Declaration Berlin Declaration on Open Access] in 2007. English and French translations are available [http://www.openaccessbelgium.files.wordpress.com/2012/11/signedbrussels-declaration-on-open-access.pdf here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2012.''' [https://theodi.org/about-the-odi/our-vision/ Open Data Institute.] (ODI) Founded by Sir Tim Berners-Lee and Sir Nigel Shadbolt. Established to advocate for an open, trustworthy data ecosystem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November, 2012.''' [https://globalyoungacademy.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Open-Science_GYA-Statement.pdf GYA Position Statement on Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/3F5J-FBWM perma.cc]). By the Global Young Academy. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 13, 2012.''' [http://www.leru.org/index.php/public/news/leru-launches-statements-on-open-access/ League of European Universities (LERU) Statements on Open Access and Open Research Data]. One statement on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Publications-FINAL.pdf open access scholarship] and one on [http://www.leru.org/files/general/Open%20Access%20to%20Research%20Data-FINALdocx.pdf open research data]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 16, 2012.''' [http://www.ascb.org/dora/ Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA)]. Initiated by the [http://www.ascb.org/ American Society for Cell Biology] together with a group of editors and scholarly journal publishers. Developed a set of recommendations to improve the ways scientific research is evaluated by funding agencies, academic institutions, and other parties.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2013==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 6-8, 2013.''' [https://sites.google.com/site/nzauopenresearch/tasman-declaration/ The Tasman Declaration]. From the inaugural [http://www.creativecommons.org.nz/2013/01/nz-au-open-access-conference/ New Zealand Australia Open Research Conference].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 2013.''' [http://www.scienceeurope.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/SE_POA_Pos_Statement_WEB_FINAL_20150617.pdf Science Europe Principles on Open Access to Research Publications]. &amp;quot;Science Europe is committed to playing a role in accomplishing the transition to Open Access as quickly as possible, in an efficient and sustainable way, and thus avoiding unnecessary costs. This transition process must be as co-ordinated and transparent as possible.&amp;quot; The principles were updated in May 2015.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2013.''' The [http://declaration.openscot.net Scottish Open Education Declaration]. From the [http://openscot.wordpress.com/2013/10/09/open-scotland-report-and-actions/ Open Scotland Summit]. Supports the creation and use of open educational resources in agreement with the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration] and the [http://www.openeducationeuropa.eu/en/initiative European Commissions Opening Up Education Initiative]. Declaration derived from the [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/Events/English_Paris_OER_Declaration.pdf 2012 Paris OER Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 17-18, 2013.''' [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/g8-lough-erne-declaration/g8-lough-erne-declaration-html-version/ G8 Lough Erne Declaration]. From the [https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/prime-ministers-office-10-downing-street/ The UK Prime Minister's Office] as part of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/g8-communique-and-documents 2013 G8 Summit].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2013.''' [http://www.bmj.com/content/347/bmj.f4796 Declaration of Transparency For Each Research Article]. From the [http://www.bmj.com/theBMJ British Medical Journal (BMJ)]. This editorial by the BMJ calls for every published record to be an unbiased, accurate representation of research to promote access and innovation. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2013.''' The [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org/declaration/ Declaration on Open Data]. From the [http://www.globalopendatainitiative.org Global Open Data Initiative]. Calls to advance open government data. Also see the  [http://blog.okfn.org/2013/10/22/announcing-our-new-declaration-on-open-data-and-inviting-your-feedback/ blog post announcing] the declaration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2014==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2014.''' [https://www.force11.org/datacitationprinciples Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles]. From [https://www.force11.org/about FORCE11], a group devoted to the &amp;quot;future of research communication and e-scholarship.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 7, 2014.''' The [http://www.greynet.org/greyforumseries/policydevelopment.html Grey Literature and Policy Development: The Pisa Declaration]. From a seminar on open access and grey literature hosted by INIST-CNRS, ISTI-CNE, OpenAIRE, and GreyNet International.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May, 2014.''' [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/independent-peer-review-manifesto/ Independent Peer Review Manifesto]. Created by [http://www.openscholar.org.uk/ OpenScholar C.I.C.]. Manifesto presents strategies toward achieving open peer review. Manifesto is undated, first signatures added May 19th, 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 16, 2014.''' [http://greyguiderep.isti.cnr.it/Pisadeclapdf/Pisa-Declaration-May-2014.pdf Pisa Declaration on Policy Development for Grey Literature Resources] ([https://perma.cc/9DUH-8UZN perma.cc]). From a forum in Italy organised by [http://www.greynet.org/ GreyNet]. Calls for greater recognition of Grey literature in view of open access to research, open science, innovation, science-based strategies and knowledge transfer.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23, 2014.''' [http://www.theinformed.org.uk/open-access/ LIS Open Access Declaration]. From [http://www.theinformed.org/uk/about/ Informed], a blog for library and information professionals to discuss information issues. Signatories of the petition pledge to make all of their work open access when possible, in support of the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/read Budapest Open Access Initiative] and the [http://www.ifla.org/publications/ifla-statement-on-open-access-to-scholarly-literature-and-research-documentation IFLA Statement on Open Access to Scholarly Literature and Research Documentation].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 30th, 2014.''' [http://book.floksociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Z_2_-_Declaracion_de_Quito.pdf Declaración del Buen Conocer]. Contained in book [http://book.floksociety.org/ec/ Buen Conocer / FLOK Society], presented at the [http://cumbredelbuenconocer.ec/ Buen Conocer Summit] in Quinto, Ecuador, in connection to the [http://floksociety.org/ FLOK Society]. Focused on supporting open knowledge in 14 identified areas, including open education, science, culture, and government. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 9-12, 2014.''' [http://www.bouchoutdeclaration.org/declaration/ Bouchout Declaration]. From [http://bouchoutdeclaration.org/ The Bouchout Declaration for Open Diversity Knowledge Management]. Promoting free access to digital data about biodiversity.  Sponsored by the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/fp7/index_en.cfm European Union Seventh Framework Programme] and coordinated by [http://www.plazi.org/ Plazi]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August, 2014.''' [http://www.lyondeclaration.org/ The Lyon Declaration on Access to Information and Development]. Drafted by [http://www.ifla.org/ IFLA] and 600+ strategic partners in the library and development community.This Declaration calls for [http://www.un.org/en/members/ Member States of the United Nations] to make an international commitment to use the [http://www.un.org/en/ecosoc/about/mdg.shtml Millennium Development Goals and Post-2015 Development Agenda] to ensure that everyone has access to information that is necessary to promote sustainable development and democratic societies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.alliance-editeurs.org/IMG/pdf/international_declaration_of_independent_publishers_2014-2.pdf International Declaration of Independent Publishers] ([https://perma.cc/RA6M-9EHC perma.cc]). Aims to promote and strengthen bibliodiversity. Singed during the the International Alliance of Independent Publishers, Third Assembly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2014.''' [https://www.dartstatement.org/2014-journal-editors-statement-jets Journal Editors' Transparency Statement (JETS)]. From [https://www.dartstatement.org/ Data Access &amp;amp; Research Transparency]. Calls for leading journals to commit to greater data access and research transparency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 29, 2014.''' [http://libereurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/LIBER_Statement-on-open-science-final.pdf LIBER Statement on Enabling Open Science]. From [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER] (the Association of European Research Libraries). Calls for [http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm European Commission] to take action and support enabling Open Science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 21, 2014.''' [http://ec.europa.eu/newsroom/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=8196 Rome Declaration on Responsible Research and Innovation in Europe]. Approved by &amp;quot;the participants and organisers of the conference [http://europa.eu/newsroom/events/science-innovation-and-society-achieving-responsible-research-and-innovation_en Science, Innovation and Society: achieving Responsible Research and Innovation] held in Rome on 19-21 November 2014 under the auspices of the Italian Presidency.&amp;quot; Focused on supporting research and innovation, including set of action items and comment on openness of information. Based on [https://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf 2009 Lund Declaration] and [http://horizons.mruni.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Vilnius-declaration.pdf 2013 Vilnius Declaration]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 9-10, 2014.''' [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/the-hague-declaration-on-knowledge-discovery-in-the-digital-age/ The Hague Declaration on Knowledge Discovery in the Digital Age]. Created by international experts coordinated by [http://libereurope.eu/ LIBER]. Declaration includes set of principles and action items supporting information access and knowledge discovery, signed by [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/ 766] organizations and individuals. Revision to original declaration scheduled for [http://thehaguedeclaration.com/2015/04/21/official-launch-6th-may/ May 6th, 2016].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2015==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 14, 2015.''' [http://www.copdess.org/statement-of-commitment/ Statement of Commitment from Earth and Space Science Publishers and Data Facilities] ([https://perma.cc/5BBY-L42M perma.cc]). From the Coalition on Publishing Data in the Earth and Space Sciences. It supports best practices on Open Data. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February, 2015.''' [https://ocsdnet.org/manifesto/open-science-manifesto/ OCSDNET Open Science Manifesto]. Created by [https://ocsdnet.org/ Open and Collaborative Science in Development Network]. Sets out 7 principles in pursuit of making science more inclusive globally because voices outside of North America and Europe often tend to be shut out or lost.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 23, 2015.''' [http://www.nature.com/news/bibliometrics-the-leiden-manifesto-for-research-metrics-1.17351  Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics]. From experts, [http://works.bepress.com/diana_hicks/ Diana Hicks], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/PaulWouters Paul Wouters], [http://www.ludowaltman.nl/ Ludo Waltman], [http://www.cwts.nl/People/sarahderijcke Sarah de Rijcke], and [http://www.sussex.ac.uk/profiles/167630 Ismael Rafols]. Proposed 10 principles to guide research evaluation. Published in [http://www.nature.com/index.html Nature].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19-22, 2015.''' [http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002338/233813M.pdf Incheon Declaration]. Adopted by participants of the [https://en.unesco.org/world-education-forum-2015/ World Education Forum 2015] hosted in Icheon, South Korea, coordinated by [https://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO], &amp;quot;[http://www.unicef.org/ UNICEF], the [http://www.worldbank.org/ World Bank], [http://www.unfpa.org/ UNFPA], [http://www.undp.org/ UNDP], [http://www.unwomen.org/en UN Women] and [http://www.unhcr.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/home UNHCR]&amp;quot;. Declaration in connection to [http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ED/ED_new/pdf/FFA-ENG-27Oct15.pdf Education 2030], supporting UN [http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/education/ Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4]: “Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 23-25, 2015.''' [http://web.archive.org/web/20150731045910/http://www.unesco.org/new/en/education/resources/in-focus-articles/qingdao-declaration/ Qingdao Declaration]. From the [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/unesco/themes/icts/policy/international-conference-on-ict-and-post-2015-education/ International Conference on ICT and Post-2015 Education] coordinated by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO]. Outlines how technology may be used to achieve educational targets for equity, access, quality and lifelong learning in sustainable development goals. Includes three Education 2030 action items for proposed [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] review. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 1, 2015.''' [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2015-07/01/content_21149574.htm Baoding Declaration: Global Consensus in a Digital Age]. Addresses findings of the [https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/open-data-charter/g8-open-data-charter-and-technical-annex G8 Open Data Charter], including four proposals focusing on the internet and big data to ensure human productivity and the information economy. Published in [http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/ China Daily].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 14, 2015.''' [https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/wlic/2015/documents/cape-town-declaration-of-ministers.pdf Cape Town Declaration]. Pan-African commitment of government ministers to support libraries, information technology, &amp;quot;copyright laws to facilitate access to information for all,&amp;quot; [http://aflia.net African Library and Information Association and Institutions] (AFLIA), etc. Inspired by [http://www.unesco.org/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/FIELD/Dakar/pdf/CharterAfricanCulturalRenaissance.PDF Charter for African Cultural Renaissance] and by [http://www.un.org/en/africa/osaa/pdf/au/agenda2063.pdf Africa Agenda 2063].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 26, 2015.''' [http://www.equator-network.org/2015/08/28/the-manila-declaration/ Manila Declaration] on the Availability and use of Health Research Information in and for Low-and Middle-Income Countries in the Asia Pacific Region. &amp;quot;Agreed at the joint conference of [http://www.wpro.who.int/entity/apame/about/en/ APAME] (Asia Pacific Association of Medical Editors) and [http://www.cohred.org/about-us/ COHRED] (Council on Health Research for Development).&amp;quot;&amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September, 2015.''' [http://opendatacharter.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/opendatacharter-charter_F.pdf International Open Data Charter]. By the Open Data Charter's [http://opendatacharter.net/who-we-are/ Global Multi-Stakeholder Action Network]. Declaration outlines the benefits of open data, including six guiding principles. Adopted by 20 [http://opendatacharter.net/adopted-by-countries-and-cities-2/ local and national governments], and endorsed by [http://opendatacharter.net/endorsed-by/ 28 organizations].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 20-21, 2015.''' [http://www.oecd.org/sti/daejeon-declaration-2015.htm Daejeon Declaration on Science, Technology, and Innovation Policies for the Global and Digital Age]. Created at the [http://www.oecd.org/sti/sti-ministerial-2015.htm OECD Ministerial Meeting] in Daejeon, South Korea, coordinated by the [http://www.oecd.org/ OECD] Committee for Scientific and Technological Policy. Focused on support in the areas of science, technology, and innovation, including support for open science. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 29, 2015.''' [https://opendatacharter.org/ Open Data Charter] Adopted by 17 national and local governments at the [https://www.opengovpartnership.org/ogp-summits/ Open Government Partnership (OGP) Global Summit] held in Mexico City. Partnership between governments and experts to set global rules for sharing data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''November 9-10, 2015.''' [http://www.clacso.org.ar/conferencia2015/documentos/asamblea/declaraciones/CLACSO-Declaration-on-open-access-to-knowledge-managed-as-a-commons-by-the-scholarly-community.pdf CLACSO's Declaration on open access to knowledge managed as a commons by the scholarly community]. By the Latin American Council of Social Sciences ([http://www.clacso.org/ CLACSO]) XXV General Assembly in Medellin, Columbia. Focused on promoting Open Access through set of guiding principles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December, 2015.''' [http://www.vr.se/download/18.43a2830b15168a067b9dac74/1454326776513/The+Lund+Declaration+2015.pdf The Lund Declaration 2015]. Created at conference [http://www.vr.se/nyheterpress/kalendarium/konferenserochseminarier/konferenserochseminarier/lundrevisited2015.5.2d526f7c1504509e57b58d0c.html Lund Revisited 2015], building on [http://www.vr.se/download/18.249c421a1504ad6d28144942/1444391884365/Lund_Declaration_2009.pdf The Lund Declaration 2009]. Focused on promoting national and international research and innovation including emphasis on openness and set of priority actions aimed at solving societal issues and challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2016==&lt;br /&gt;
*'''2016.''' [https://www.fair-access.net.au/fair-statement Policy statement on F.A.I.R. access to Australia's research outputs]. Calls for implementation by publicly funded researchers and organizations by 2020. Written by a [https://www.fair-access.net.au/about/working-group working group] coordinated by the Universities Australia Deputy Vice Chancellors (Research) Committee.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 5, 2016.''' [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4701443/ Developing Global Norms for Sharing Data and Results during Public Health Emergencies] Published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/ PLOS Medicine] by Kayvon Modjarrad, Vasee S Moorthy et. al. on behalf of [https://www.who.int/ the World Health Organization (WHO)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 2, 2016.''' [http://openhardware.science/gosh-manifesto/ Global Open Science Hardware Manifesto]. The GOSH Declaration was published by a group of researchers, scientists, and others from a number of institutions across Europe, including the [https://www.cam.ac.uk/ University of Cambridge] and the [http://www.unige.ch/international/en/ University of Geneva], who gathered at [https://home.cern/ CERN] in 2016 to create the declaration. Focused on improving access to scientific tools and technologies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/dakar-declaration/ Dakar Declaration on Open Science in Africa]. Declaration &amp;quot;prepared for and signed by the participants to the [http://www.sci-gaia.eu/ Sci-GaIA] Workshop on “Promoting Open Science in Africa”, to the 2nd [http://www.tandem-wacren.eu/ TANDEM] Workshop and to the [http://www.wacren.net/en WACREN] Conference 2016&amp;quot; hosted in Dakar, Senegal. Declaration focused on supporting Open Science in Africa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''March 14, 2016.''' [https://english.eu2016.nl/documents/reports/2016/04/04/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Access]. Declaration created by the [https://www.open-science-conference.eu/archive/science-2-0-conference-2016/ 2016 E.U. Open Science Conference]. Calls for increased open access to science in order to for science to be more inclusive and accessible to new users. Includes [http://www.wou.edu/wp/bakersc/2016/06/10/document-amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science/ 12-step plan] with goal of reaching full open accessibility for scientific publications in Europe by 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 21, 2016.''' [https://oa2020.org/mission/ OA2020 Expression of Interest] in the large-scale implementation of open access to scholarly journals. Signed by Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Institute of Health Carlos III, etc. &amp;lt;!--included in SC-SCWG Charters list: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-aRXFiRg-VL9hpLpxoJqX6-OC-A0R2oCogHfIx52Nug/edit#gid=956616118 --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*  '''March 30 to April 1, 2016.''' [https://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/images/5/50/Dakar-declaration-2016.pdf Dakar Declaration on Open Access in Africa and the Global South] was issued by the [https://codesria.org/ Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA)] after a conference held at Dakar, Senegal. Advocates for making all publicly funded research in Africa and the Global South free to access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 5, 2016.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170918043826/http://www.openaccess.nl/sites/www.openaccess.nl/files/documenten/amsterdam-call-for-action-on-open-science.pdf Amsterdam Call for Action on Open Science.] Produced during the [https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/council-eu/presidency-council-eu/ Netherlands Presidency of the Council of the European Union.] This document outlines twelve actions to accelerate the transition to Open Science across Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 26-28, 2016.''' [https://ajpp-online.org/resources/downloads/munyonyo-declaration.pdf Munyonyo Declaration]. Statement on improving public health and understanding by sharing information, promoting literacy, and developing professional standards in Uganda by researchers, librarians, policy makers, and other stakeholders.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 9, 2016.''' [http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/joint_coar_unesco_statement_on_open_access/#.V_u76Y8rJhF Joint COAR-UNESCO Statement on Open Access]. A reassertion of commitment &amp;quot;to advance the Open Access agenda within the broader context of sustainable development through optimal resource sharing&amp;quot; by [http://en.unesco.org/ UNESCO] and the [https://www.coar-repositories.org/ Confederation of Open Access Repositories] (COAR). Declaration focused on reducing costs, supporting smaller institutions and developing countries, and moving away from the international publishing industry.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 13, 2016.''' [http://www.eifl.net/news/dakar-declaration-open-access Dakar Declaration on Open Access]. Declaration published by [http://www.eifl.net/ Electronic Information for Libraries] as a part of the Fourth [http://www.codesria.org/spip.php?rubrique257 Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa] (CODESRIA) conference on Electronic Publishing. Focused on Open Access Publishing in Africa and the Global South.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 19, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/news/open-harvest-2016-participants-release-chania-declaration Chania Declaration]. A vision statement released during Open Harvest 2016, with the goal of developing a cohesive framework for e-infrastructures for 'agricultural research, extension and development.'&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 15, 2016.''' [http://viennaprinciples.org/ The Vienna Principles: A Vision for Scholarly Communication in the 21st Century]. Published by the &amp;quot;Open Access and Scholarly Communicaton&amp;quot; working group of the [http://oana.at/ Open Access Network Austria] (OANA). Focused on twelve separate open access principles to which the Network has made commitments. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''July 19, 2016.''' [http://declaration.mimuw.edu.pl/ Bratislava Declaration of Young Researchers]. Declaration published by 10 young-career scientists [http://www.eu2016.sk/en/press-releases/ministers-for-competitiveness-call-on-support-for-a-new-generation-of-scientists-by-presenting-the-bratislava-declaration-on-young-researchers as part of a discussion] with ministers from the 28 EU member states and European Free Trade Association (EFTA) countries about supporting young researchers. Focused on recognizing and enriching &amp;quot;the special role that young researchers play&amp;quot; in the European Union. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 28, 2016.''' [https://www.ukri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/UKRI-020920-ConcordatonOpenResearchData.pdf Concordat on Open Research Data.] Developed by a UK multi-stakeholder group including HEFCE, Research Councils UK, Universities UK, and the Wellcome Trust. Outlines a set of expectations and best practices to ensure that research data is made openly available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 26, 2016.''' [http://policy.oceanleadership.org/launching-new-public-private-partnership-announcing-joint-declaration-leveraging-open-data-climate-resilience/ Launching New Public-Private Partnership And Announcing Joint Declaration On Leveraging Open Data For Climate Resilience]. Creation of the [http://www.prepdata.org/ Partnership for Resilience &amp;amp; Preparedness] (PREP) as an effort to advance access to climate data and information worldwide. Focused on &amp;quot;public-private collaboration among Federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, private-sector companies, and civil-society organizations ... to enable sharing and learning on the availability and use of data and information for climate resilience.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''September 30, 2016.''' [http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=151309 New Delhi Declaration on Education]. Statement of continued commitment to &amp;quot;ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote life-long learning opportunities for all,&amp;quot; as dictated by the [https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg4 SDG4], from the meeting of BRICS—Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa—Ministers of Education. Also dictates intent of country-specific implementation of SDG4 principles, discussion of need for best practices, encouragement of university involvement, and plans for open access framework, among other related points.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 28, 2016.''' [http://www.openrecognition.org/bord/ Bologna Open Recognition Declaration]. A call for a universal open architecture for the recognition of lifelong and lifewide learning achievements issued by a coalition of academic stakeholders during the meeting of the ePortfolio and Identity Conference in Bologna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 2-3, 2016.''' [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5209927/ Sarajevo Declaration on Integrity and Visibility of Scholarly Publications]. The goal of this declaration is to upgrade standards of editing and publishing scholarly journals across Balkan and Mediterranean countries; ti increase transparency and promote ethical research.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 6-7, 2016.''' [https://www.change.org/p/universit%C3%A9s-d%C3%A9claration-du-maroc-sur-les-ressources-educatives-libres-oer-morocco-declaration Declaration of Morocco on Free Educational Resources-OER Morocco Declaration]. Developed during the Forum of the Strategy of Free Educational Resources in Morocco and building on the UNESCO Declaration on OER in Paris in 2011 and on the initiative of the European Commissions on the Openness of Education, this Declaration calls on the Moroccan authorities and all sectors of Moroccan education to approve a list of recommendations with the goal of promoting and developing open educational resources.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 13-15, 2016.''' [http://www.godan.info/fr/node/95477 Lingshui declaration of GLAST]. Released by a plenary session with contributions from country representatives and chaired by the GODAN (Global Open Data for Agriculture and Nutrition) Secretariat at a conference organized by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science and supported by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and CGIAR, states  &amp;quot;Efforts should be made to share data, information, knowledge, and skills to enhance application-oriented agricultural R&amp;amp;D; and to promote extension and rural services in those regions&amp;quot;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 30, 2016.''' [https://paris-declaration.ogpsummit.org/ OGP Paris Summit Declaration]. Outlines 21 collective actions in which governments can take part to encourage open government globally. Also see the [https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/node/158067 summary] of those 21 actions.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2017==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 1, 2017.''' [http://openscience.ens.fr/DECLARATIONS/2017_01_17_Mallorca_Declaration_on_Open_Science.pdf Mallorca Declaration on Open Science]. This declaration addresses the key barriers to Open Science, and builds on previous statements concerning Open Science such as the [http://ec.europa.eu/research/science-society/document_library/pdf_06/recommendation-access-and-preservation-scientific-information_en.pdf European Commission Recommendation], the [http://recodeproject.eu/ Policy Recommendations for Open Access to Research Data in Europe, the [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/ Budapest Open Access Initiative], and [http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/open-innovation-open-science-open-to-the-world-pbKI0416263/ Open innovation, open science, open to the world A vision for Europe].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''January 10, 2017.''' [https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-016-0021 A manifesto for reproducible science]. Statement from Springer Nature pledging to adopt measures to optimize key elements of the scientific process including methods, reporting and dissemination, reproducibility, evaluation and incentives (because) improving the reliability and efficiency of scientific research will increase the credibility of the published scientific literature and accelerate discovery.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2017.''' [http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai15-1 15 years on from the Budapest Open Access Initiative]. A reaffirmation of the 2002 Budapest Open Access Initiative (above), and its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''February 17, 2017.''' [http://21ax0w3am0j23cz0qd1q1n3u.wpengine.netdna-cdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Brussels-Declaration.pdf The Brussels Declaration on Ethics and Principles For Science and Society Policy-Making]. Adopted at the [https://www.aaas.org/event/2017-aaas-annual-meeting 2017 annual meeting] of the [https://www.aaas.org/ American Association for the Advancement of Science] in Boston. Result of a 5-year study seeking to examine the science behind policy-making. With a 20-principle plan, it calls for transparency, trust, public dialogue, public engagement, and &amp;quot;open quality assurance&amp;quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2017.''' [http://www.capetowndeclaration.org/cpt10/ Capetown Open Education Declaration After 10 Years]. Results of a meeting in Cape Town 10 years after the original 2007 meeting (which released its declaration in January 2008, above), to reflect on the previous 10 years and set direction for the next 10 years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 1-3, 2017.''' [https://collectionsasdata.github.io/statement/ The Santa Barbara Statement on Collections as Data]. Initiated during an Institute of Museum and Library Services national forum at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Provides a set of high level principles to guide collections as data work.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 27, 2017.''' [https://www.bitkom.org/Bitkom/Publikationen/Open-Data-Manifest.html Open Data Manifest]. From Bitkom, of Germany, an industry association of &amp;quot;more than 2,500 companies in the digital economy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April 30, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/nhuv3/ A Manifesto for Open Science in Giftedness Research]. Describes open science practices that will increase the rigor and trustworthiness of gifted education’s scientific processes and their associated findings.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''May 18, 2017.''' [http://www.who.int/ictrp/results/jointstatement/en/ World Health Organization Joint statement on public disclosure of results from clinical trials]. &amp;quot;The signatories of this joint statement affirm that the prospective registration and timely public disclosure of results from all clinical trials is of critical scientific and ethical importance Furthermore timely results disclosure reduces waste in research, increases value and efficiency in use of funds and reduces reporting bias, which should lead to better decision-making in health.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 31, 2017.''' [https://www.communication.aau.dk/research/Research+Projects/react/Impact/ ReAct Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/X438-CEDR perma.cc]). ReAct aims to develop a new impact assessment framework for the humanities and social sciences based on a reflexive, participatory and inclusive notion of societal interactions and benefits arising form the research process.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2017''' [https://c4disc.org/ Coalition for Diversity and Inclusion in Scholarly Communications] (C4DISC.) Founded by ten trade and professional organisations- including [https://www.councilscienceeditors.org/ Council of Science Editors] (CESE,) [https://www.ismte.org/ International Society of Managing and Technical Editors] (ISMTE,) and [https://www.ismte.org/ Society for Scholarly Publishing] (SSP.)  Dedicated to increasing diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 1, 2017.''' [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1X0xtB_JcY Open and Collaborative Science Manifesto]. Video describes 7 principles  identified by OCSDNet, after consultation with scientists, practitioners, and activists, that are essential for a more open and inclusive science in development. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''June 12, 2017.''' [https://www.tib.eu/en/service/news/details/berliner-appell-fuer-eine-offene-wissenschaft-an-entscheidende-versendet/ Berlin Appeal for Open Science sent to decision-makers - Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)]. Outlines five recommendations for actions on how scientific institutions can help to advance and promote open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 10, 2017.''' [https://www.elixir-europe.org/system/files/eosc-declaration.pdf EOSC Declaration] (European Open Science Cloud). Proposes that stakeholders of open science in European Commission member states actively support OA implementation and [http://ec.europa.eu/research/openscience/index.cfm?pg=open-science-cloud development] of the cloud.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 7, 2017.''' [https://osf.io/preprints/lissa/t7hfu De-Centering and Recentering Digital Scholarship: A Manifesto] by Carolyn Moritz, Rachel Smart, Aaron Retteen, Matthew Hunter, Sarah Stanley, Devin Soper, Micah Vandegrift of Florida State University Libraries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''August 31, 2017.''' [http://reuniondeconsorcios.conricyt.mx/index.php/primera-reunion/declaraciones/?lang=en Statement]: First Consortium Assembly from Ibero-America and the Carribean. From Consorcios de Iberoamerica y el Caribe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2017.''' [http://eua.be/Libraries/publications-homepage-list/eua-statement-on-open-science-to-eu-institutions-and-national-governments-2017 EUA Statement on Open Science to EU Institutions and National Governments] (European University Association). &amp;quot;EUA has several key messages for EU Institutions and for National Governments&amp;quot; on policy, legislation, infrastructure, funding, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''October 10, 2017.''' [http://jussieucall.org/index.html Jussieu Call for Open science and Bibliodiversity]. Outlines eight recommendations for open science and the infrastructure needed for its future. Accepts institutional signatures.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 15, 2017.''' [http://infojustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/Washington-Principles-on-Copyright-Balance-in-Trade-Agreements-November-15-2017.pdf Washington Principles on Copyright Balance in Trade Agreements]. Drafted during meeting sponsored by American University's [http://www.pijip.org Program on Information Justice and Intellectual Property] and [http://infojustice.org Global Expert Network on Copyright User Rights].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 21, 2017.''' [https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=2511 OpenAIRE2020 Turkish Workshop Declaration]. Drafted during [http://ae2017.acikerisim.org/ 6th National Open Access Conference in Izmir].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''December 15, 2017.''' [http://www.accesoabiertoalyc.org/declaracion-mexico-en/ Declaration of Mexico in Favor of the Latin American Non-Commercial Open Access Ecosystem] ([https://perma.cc/ULS5-GD8R perma.cc]). &amp;quot;Joint Declaration by Latindex-Redalyc-Clacso-Ibict on the Use of CC By-NC-SA License to Guarantee Protection of Academic and Scientific Open Access Output.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2018==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 2, 2018.''' [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/ University of North Texas Manifesto: Expectations for Vendors of Library Collections], [https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1114882/m1/6/ Appendix G: UNT Collection Development Open Access Content Manifesto].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 14, 2018.''' [http://openaccessindia.org/delhi-declaration-on-open-access/ Delhi Declaration on Open Access]. This [http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/44214 declaration] is aimed at scientific communities, scholarly societies, publishers, funding agencies, universities and research institutions in India and South Asia to promote openness in science and research communications and to support Open Access.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 19, 2018.''' [http://www.infodocket.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Tempe-Declaration-2-19-2018.pdf Tempe Declaration Extending Access to Information through Offline Internet].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 13, 2018.''' [https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/committees/ucolasc/scholcommprinciples-20180425.pdf Declaration of Rights and Principles to Transform Scholarly Communication] by the University of California's Committee on Library and Scholarly Communication ([https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/committees/ucolasc/index.html UCOLASC])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2018.''' [http://www.euro-icsu.org/thematic_work/opendata/ Open Data in Science in Europe]: Statement by the European Members of the International Council for Science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 29, 2018.''' [https://www.yerun.eu/strategic-actions/yerun-statement-on-open-science/ YERUN Statement on Open Science]. From Young European Research Universities Network (YERUN).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 28-29, 2018.''' [https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/iduai_2018_colombo_statement.pdf The Colombo Statement: IDUAI 2018] ([https://perma.cc/ZV7R-RGXV perma.cc]). Signed during the  the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI) in Colombo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October, 2018.''' [https://www.aau.org/2018/10/12/short-statement-from-the-sg-of-aau-on-open-access-to-all-heis-on-the-continent/ Short statement from the SG of AAU on Open Access to all HEIs on the continent] ([https://perma.cc/WNC4-TWQ8 perma.cc]). From the Secretariat of the Association of African Universities. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 22, 2018.''' [https://blog.karisma.org.co/declaraciondepanama/ Declaración de Panamá sobre Ciencia Abierta] (Panama Declaration on Open Science.) Drafted during the [https://forocilac.org/en/ CILAC Forum] by a group of advocates and civil society organizations (led by Fundación Karisma. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2018.''' [https://eosc-launch.eu/declaration/ The Vienna Declaration on the European Open Science Cloud]. From the participants in the [https://eosc-launch.eu/home/ Launch of the European Open Science Cloud], Vienna, November 23, 2018.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2019==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January, 2019.''' [https://www.helsinki-initiative.org/en Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication] ([https://perma.cc/Q396-R2DY perma.cc]). Helsinki Initiative on Multilingualism in Scholarly Communication has been prepared by the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies (TSV), the Committee for Public Information (TJNK), the Finnish Association for Scholarly Publishing, Universities Norway (UHR) and the COST Action &amp;quot;European Network for Research Evaluation in the Social Sciences and the Humanities&amp;quot; (ENRESSH).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 20, 2019.''' [https://www.crue.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2018.03.05-Pto.-9-Compromisos-Crue-Open-Science-ENG_revFINAL.pdf University Commitments to Open Science], including a formal &amp;quot;Declaration&amp;quot; in Section III. Original [https://www.crue.org/2019/02/crue-aprueba-compromiso-open-science/ in Spanish]. From the university members of [https://www.crue.org/en/ Crue Universidades Españolas].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*'''April, 2019.''' [https://www.europe4libraries2019.eu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/a-library-manifesto-for-europe-1.pdf A Library Manifesto for Europe] ([https://perma.cc/RN5Q-3YRP perma.cc]). Guarantees that everyone, at any time in their lives, is able to learn, read, and develop through libraries. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 1, 2019.''' [https://www.coalition-s.org/sao-paulo-statement-on-open-access/ Sao Paulo Statement on Open Access] ([https://perma.cc/AB4T-65XS perma.cc link]). From African Open Science Platform, AmeLICA, cOAlition S, OA2020, and SciELO.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2019.''' [https://www.wcrif.org/guidance/hong-kong-principles The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers.] Adopted at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity (WCRI) in Hong Kong.] Provide a framework for research institutions to reform their assessment and promotion criteria.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3552330#.XksdX5P7Qci The Beijing Declaration on Research Data] ([https://perma.cc/8Z2F-H5K8 perma.cc]). The Beijing Declaration is intended as a timely statement of core principles to encourage global cooperation, especially for public research data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 9, 2019.''' [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScxOfgUMp90hUNT2qLggr_wQfIqb5IFoNeY5GAcF2rnmDbHNg/viewform #NoFeeScience #MarchforBetterScience] ([https://perma.cc/AYF3-QB7G perma.cc]). The [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeGl9IgTZcVDcyinQbosTKhrZVTTVhQ8fUg5Yc9K860AHeDpw/viewform English language] version was published on 31st January 2020.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 25, 2019.''' [https://medium.com/t5es/manifiesto-bibliotecario-por-la-ciencia-abierta-en-am%C3%A9rica-latina-a316ac80b4e6 Manifiesto Bibliotecario por la Ciencia Abierta en América Latina] (Librarian Manifesto for Open Science in Latin America). Issued by Latin American librarians during the OpenCon LatAm 2019 meeting in Bogotá, Colombia. Defines libraries as the key supporters of open science across the region.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 2019.''' [https://www.openpharma.blog/position-statement-on-open-access/ Open Pharma position statement on open access] Issued by [https://www.openpharma.blog/ Open Pharma.] Advocates for Open Access and promotes the use of Creative Commons (CC BY) licenses. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
* '''October 23-25, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3577891#.XkscKZP7Qci Declaration for the Sharing and Opening of Research Data for Sustainable Development] ([https://perma.cc/DSD7-AKFN perma.cc]). The declaration has been produced by the participants in the “Open Science in the South: Challenges and Perspectives for a New Dynamic” symposium, held in Dakar from 23 to 25 October 2019, by African and European organizations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2019.''' [https://zenodo.org/record/3538891#.XkxiFpP7Qch Déclaration pour le partage et l'ouverture des données de la recherche pour le développement durable] ([https://perma.cc/MB6G-DZCD perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 22, 2019.''' [https://www.jmir.org/2019/11/e17045 The #GimmeMyDamnData Manifesto] ([https://perma.cc/YNJ5-FMHU perma.cc]).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 10, 2019.''' [https://avointiede.fi/sites/default/files/2020-02/declaration2020_0.pdf Declaration for Open Science and Research (Finland) 2020–2025.] Issued by the Finnish research community and approved by the [https://avointiede.fi/en/coordination/steering-group National Open Science and Research Steering Group.] Vision is for Finland to be an international leader in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2020==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 2020.''' [https://www.improvehealthresearch.com/declaration Declaration to Improve Biomedical &amp;amp; Health Research.] Began as a draft in October 2019, the finalized version was officially released and made available on the Open Science Framework (OSF) in January 2020.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 27, 2020.''' [https://www.leru.org/files/Sorbonne-declaration.pdf Sorbonne Declaration on Research Data Rights] ([https://perma.cc/3XA9-5XGJ perma.cc]). The declaration was signed by nine networks representing more than 160 of the main research-intensive universities in the world. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 17, 2020.''' [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/digital-shift-manifesto/ A manifesto for the digital shift in research libraries.] Issued by [https://www.rluk.ac.uk/ Research Libraries UK (RLUK.)] Outlines a decade long vision for research libraries adaption to the digital shift.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 27, 2020.''' [https://hemeroteca.blog.csuc.cat/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Statement_on_open_and_sustainable_knowledge.pdf Statement on Open and Sustainable Knowledge.] Published by a collective of Spanish libraries and research organizations, including [https://www.csuc.cat/en CSUC], [https://www.rebiun.org/ REBIUN,] and [https://www.csic.es/en CSIC.] Argues that scientific research is a &amp;quot;world heritage&amp;quot; and must be shared freely and immediately to help solve global problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 2020.''' [https://lindauguidelines.org/ Lindau Guidelines.] Initiated by Nobel Laureate Elizabeth Blackburn. Adopted by the global community of scientists following the [https://mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/meetings/2020 Online Science Days 2020.] Sets up a framework for a new global approach to science, emphasizing cooperation, sustainability, and openness.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2, 2020.''' [https://sustainabilitydigitalage.org/featured/montreal-statement/ Montreal Statement on Sustainability in the Digital Age] Issued by [https://futureearth.org/initiatives/other-initiatives/sustainability-in-the-digital-age/ Sustainability in the Digital Age (SDA)] and Future Earth. Calls for a revolution for environmental and social sustainability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3000737 The Hong Kong Principles for Assessing Researchers: Fostering Research Integrity.] Developed at the [https://www.wcrif.org/homepage-hong-kong 6th World Conference on Research Integrity] (WCRI) and published in [https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/ PLOS Biology.] Help universities change how they hire and promote staff by focusing on honest research and sharing data instead of just high scores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 16, 2020.''' [https://commonplace.knowledgefutures.org/pub/y0xy565k/release/2 Labour of Love: An Open Access Manifesto for Freedom, Integrity, and Creativity in the Humanities and Interpretive Social Sciences.] Issued by a group of publishers from across the world, including Andrea E. Pia, Filippo Zerilli et. al. Argues that research publishing should be run by the community, not for-profit companies. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 2020.''' [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1odIjnw3jbuTXYoOChroFIi0cEp4W3Hrdfu3xhY89fRc/edit?tab=t.0 Passenger Pigeon Manifesto.] Created by Adam Harangozó. Signed by a global group of researchers and cultural organizations. Calls on cultural institutions- galleries, libraries, archives, and museums (GLAMs) to provide free, unrestricted access to digitized heritage.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 7, 2020.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/4017999 LIBSENSE Statement on Open Science in Africa.] Prepared by the [https://libsense.ren.africa/home LIBSENSE] Working Group on Open Science policies, governance, and leadership for UNESCO &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 2020.''' [https://www.wikimedia.de/the-wikilibrary-manifesto/ The WikiLibrary Manifesto] Launched by [https://www.wikimedia.de/ Wikimedia Deutschland] and the [https://www.dnb.de/DE/Home/home_node.html German National Library] (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek). Aims to build a machine-readable network for culture and science data.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''2020 (before June).''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20190715210711/https://lindau-declaration.org/ Lindau Declaration 2020 on Sustainable Cooperative Open Science] ([https://perma.cc/YUB6-BADQ perma.cc link]). Initiated by Nobel laureate Elisabeth Blackburn.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2021==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 2021.''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20210529093015/https://civis.eu/it/notizie/civis-open-science-statement CIVIS Open Science Statement.] Adopted by the -[https://civis.eu/en CIVIS European University Alliance], a network of leading European research universities.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1H4O-eR4iNshWNrBcAMuefLLIZ6pSVn7E/view Commitment to Open Principles &amp;amp; Practices.] Adopted by the Alliance Council of the [https://www.orbiscascade.org/ Orbis Cascade Alliance.] This document makes open access, open data, and free learning materials a primary part of the library group's official plan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 1, 2021.''' [https://zenodo.org/records/5013929 Declaration of Researcher Rights in Negotiating the Future of Scholarly Communication.] Developed by the FORCE11 [https://force11.org/group/researcher-bill-of-rights-and-principles-2/ Researcher Bill of Rights and Principles Working Group.] Serves as a &amp;quot;blueprint&amp;quot; for researchers and institutions to use during contract negotiations with publishers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 2021.''' [https://graphite.page/scholar-led-manifest/ Das scholar-led.network-Manifest] (The scholar-led.network Manifesto). Published by the scholar-led.network focus group within the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project.] Addresses the challenges faced by independent, researcher-led publishing initiatives in German-speaking countries.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''July 21, 2021.''' [https://open-access.network/en/services/news/article/scholar-led-open-access-manifest-fuer-faires-publizieren Scholar-led Open Access: Manifesto for Fair Publishing.] Published by the scholar-led.network focus group, part of the [https://open-access.network/en/about-us/open-accessnetwork open-access.network project.] Critiques the current scholarly publishing system in German-speaking countries&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''September 15, 2021.''' [https://drive.google.com/file/d/18BOXOdmGMngHVH4CAX0TF3_hFkcYgJ7W/view ALAEC Manifesto for the Responsible Use of Metrics in Science Evaluations Conducted in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Issued by the [https://alaec.org/english/ Latin American Association of Scientific Editors] (ALAEC.) Represent organizations from Colombia, Brazil, and Uruguay&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 23, 2021.''' [https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000379949 UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science.] Adopted by the [https://www.unesco.org/en/general-conference UNESCO General Conference] at its 41st session in Paris. First global agreement on Open Science. Gives 193 countries a shared set of rules, definitions, and a framework to make sure scientific research is free and available to everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2022==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''January 26, 2022....''' [https://pro.europeana.eu/post/consultation-on-a-declaration-of-digital-principles Consultation on a 'Declaration of Digital Principles'] Proposed by the [https://commission.europa.eu/index_en European Commission.] Signed by the European Parliament and the Council. Serves a compass for digital transformation of Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''February 4, 2022.''' [https://osec2022.eu/paris-call/ Paris Call on Research Assessment.] Presented at the [https://osec2022.eu/ Open Science European Conference (OSEC)]. During the French Presidency of the Council of the European Union.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 15, 2022.''' [https://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai20/ The Budapest Open Access Initiative: 20th Anniversary Recommendations]. A reaffirmation of the original Budapest Open Access Initiative in 2002 (above), its 10-year anniversary statement in 2012 (above), its 15-year statement in 2017 (above), with new recommendations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''June 6, 2022.''' [https://universoabierto.org/2022/08/20/declaracion-de-clacso-una-nueva-evaluacion-academica-y-cientifica-para-una-ciencia-con-relevancia-social-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/ A New Academic and Scientific Evaluation for a Science with Social Relevance in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Approved at the 27th General Assembly of the [https://www.clacso.org/ Latin American Council of Social Sciences] (CLACSO) in Mexico City. Developed by the [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation] (FOLEC-CLACSO.) Focuses on evaluating research to solve real-world social and economic problems in Latin America and the Caribbean.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2024==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 20, 2024.''' [https://ourfuturememory.org/full-statement/ Our Future Memory: Statement on Digital Rights for Protecting Memory Institutions Online.] Launched by [https://www.internetarchive.eu/ Internet Archive Europe] in collaboration with a global network of libraries, archives, and museums.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 2024.''' [https://sparcopen.org/news/2025/toluca-cape-town-declaration-is-a-milestone-for-recognizing-science-as-a-public-good/ Toluca-Cape Town Declaration on Diamond Open Access.] Approved by the participants of the [https://www.diamondoasummit.org/ 2024 Global Summit on Diamond Open Access] in Cape Town, South Africa, post the inaugural 2023 summit in Toluca, Mexico. It identifies Diamond Open Access as a community-governed, non-commercial framework for scholarly publishing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==2025==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''March 24, 2025.''' [https://avointiede.fi/fi/julistus Avoimen tieteen ja tutkimuksen julistus 2025–2030] (Declaration for Open Science and Research 2025–2030.) Published by the [https://tsv.fi/en Federation of Finnish Learned Societies] and the Finnish research community. Updates the previous 2020–2025 framework to address new global challenges.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''May 19, 2025.''' [https://www.igsg.cnr.it/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/RESSH2025_Conference_Book_of_Abstracts.pdf#page=18 Open Humanities Manifesto.] Presented at the Research Evaluation in Social Sciences and Humanities (RESSH) 2025 conference held in Helsinki. Developed by researchers from the [https://www.ibl.waw.pl/en/ Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 3, 2025.''' [https://septentrio.uit.no/index.php/nopos/article/view/8215 National Declaration for Open Science and Research.] Published in Nordic Perspectives on Open Science. Establishes a framework for the Finnish research community to lead in open science.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 4, 2025.''' [https://riojournal.com/article/176120/ The Crete Declaration: Uniting Science for One Health.] Published in the [https://riojournal.com/ Research Ideas and Outcomes (RIO) Journal.] Written by experts from across Europe, promises that different scientific groups will work together on a &amp;quot;One Health&amp;quot; plan.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 5, 2025.''' [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos/article/12/11/251805/234088/Reformation-of-science-publishing-the-Stockholm The Stockholm Declaration: A Roadmap for the Reformation of Science Publishing.] Published in [https://royalsocietypublishing.org/rsos Royal Society Open Science.] Created at the Stockholm Summit to revolutinize the way science is shared and managed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''November 11, 2025.''' [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/manifesto-2/ A Manifesto for Rethinking Resource Sharing.] (Updated) Issued by the [https://rethinkingresourcesharing.org/author/rrsigmailacct/ Rethinking Resource Sharing Initiative (RRSI) Reboot Team.] Updates the original 2007 manifesto to address the modern landscape of digital research and library collaboration.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''December 11, 2025.''' [https://sfdora.org/2025/12/19/bogota-manifesto/ Bogotá Manifesto: Towards Open, Democratic, and Socially Relevant Science in Latin America and the Caribbean.] Introduced by [https://www.clacso.org/folec/ CLACSO-FOLEC,] (Latin American Forum on Scientific Evaluation) this initiative grew out of a collaborative meeting held in Bogotá in June 2025. Works to transform research assessment and knowledge production across the region&lt;br /&gt;
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==2026==&lt;br /&gt;
* '''April 2026.''' [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Statement.] Convened by the [https://openheritagestatement.org/ Open Heritage Coalition] (formerly TAROCH) and [https://creativecommons.org/ Creative Commons.] Maintains that public domain cultural resources must remain freely accessible for public use and adaptation.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Petersuber</name></author>
	</entry>
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