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		<updated>2012-11-13T14:35:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Don Pezzutto MD: /* Pioneering Free E-Journals Not in the DOAJ */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:oad2.jpeg|60px]] This list is part of the [http://oad.simmons.edu Open Access Directory].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* This is a section within the larger [[Bibliography of open access]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== General Works ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bell, Julie. &amp;quot;Internet Publishing Attracting Academics.&amp;quot; ''The Boston Globe'', 16 August 2004. http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2004/08/16/internet_publishing_attracting_academics/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bjork, Bo-Christopher, and Ziga Turk. &amp;quot;Case studies in open access publishing. Number one.&lt;br /&gt;
The Electronic Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon): An Open Access Journal Using an Un-Paid, Volunteer-Based Organization.&amp;quot; ''Information Research'', 03 March 2006, http://informationr.net/ir/11-3/paper255.html &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burdman, Pamela. &amp;quot;A Quiet Revolt Puts Costly Journals on Web.&amp;quot; ''The New York Times'', 26 June 2004, A15, A17.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Campbell, A. Malcolm. &amp;quot;Open Access: A PLoS for Education.&amp;quot; ''PLoS Biology'' 2, no. 5 (2004): 560-563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020145&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Campbell, Bob, and Harold Varmus. ''Should Scientific Research Be Published on the Web Rather Than in Scientific Journals?'' London: BBC Radio 4, 2004. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/today/listenagain/ram/today5_research_20040310.ram&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
D'Antonio-Gan, Elizabeth. &amp;quot;Open Access and the STM Publishing Crisis: A Medical Librarian's View.&amp;quot; ''The Charleston Advisor'' 5, no. 3 (2004): 56-57.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Delamothe, Tony, and Richard Smith. &amp;quot;Open Access Publishing Takes Off.&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 3 January 2004, 1-3. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/328/7430/1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doyle, Helen, Andy Gass, and Rebecca Kennison. &amp;quot;Open Access and Scientific Societies.&amp;quot; ''PLoS Biology'' 2, no. 5 (2004): 549-550. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020156&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Editorial. &amp;quot;Medical Research, the Media and Open Access.&amp;quot; ''CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal'' 170, no. 9 (2004): 1365. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/170/9/1365&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Scientific Publishing Picks Up Speed.&amp;quot; ''CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal'' 168, no. 13 (2003): 1637. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/168/13/1637&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Falk, Howard. &amp;quot;Journal Publishing Is Ripe for Change.&amp;quot; ''The Electronic Library'' 21, no. 2 (2003): 165-168.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fletcher, Gordon. &amp;quot;Averting the Crisis in Medical Publishingï‚¾Open Access Journals.&amp;quot; ''Health Information on the Internet'', no. 30 (2002): 1-2. http://www.biomedcentral.com/html/info/about/FletcherHOITI.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gannon, Frank. &amp;quot;World Wide Wisdom: Electronic Publishing Is Moving Ahead.&amp;quot; ''EMBO Reports'' 1, no. 1 (2000): 9-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/embo-reports/kvd019&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Graham, Slobodanka (Bobby). “Open access to open publish: National Library of Australia.” ''First Monday'' 12, no. 10 (2007). http://www.uic.edu/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/1960/1837&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hernández-Borges, Angel A., Cabrera-Rodríguez, Raúl, Montesdeoca-Melián, Abián, Martínez-Pineda, Begoña, Torres-Álvarez de Arcaya, Maria Luisa, Jiménez-Sosa,  Alejandro. &amp;quot;Awareness and attitude of Spanish medical authors to open access publishing and the “author pays” model.&amp;quot; ''Journal of the Medical Library Association&amp;quot; 94, no.4. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1629440/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hodgkin, Adam. &amp;quot;After the Tipping Point: What Next?&amp;quot; (2004). http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00001405/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Horton, Richard. &amp;quot;21st-Century Biomedical Journals: Failures and Futures.&amp;quot; ''The Lancet'', 8 November 2003, 1510-1512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14775-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jacs&amp;amp;oacute;, P&amp;amp;eacute;ter. &amp;quot;Proxy Searching of Non-Searchable and Poorly Searchable Open Access Archives of Digital Scholarly Journals.&amp;quot; In ''Digital Libraries: Technology and Management of Indigenous Knowledge for Global Access, 6th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, ICADL 2003, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, December 8-12, 2003: Proceedings'', Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2911, 552-555. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
J&amp;amp;oslash;rgensen, Lotte. &amp;quot;How to Disseminate Open Access Journals through OAI, the ''DOAJ'' Project.&amp;quot; In ''CERN Workshop Series on Innovations in Scholarly Communication: Implementing the Benefits of OAI (OAI3), 12-14th February 2004 at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland''. Geneva: CERN, 2004. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&amp;amp;amp;categ=a035925&amp;amp;amp;id=a035925s9t17/video&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lambert, Jill. &amp;quot;Developments in Electronic Publishing in the Biomedical Sciences.&amp;quot; ''Program: Electronic Library and Information Systems'' 37, no. 1 (2003): 6-15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lund University Libraries. ''Directory of Open Access Journals''. http://www.doaj.org/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacCallum, Catriona J., and Hemai Parthasarathy. &amp;quot;Open Access Increases Citation Rate.&amp;quot; ''PLoS Biology'' 4, no. 5 (2006): e176. &lt;br /&gt;
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0040176&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malakoff, David. &amp;quot;The Fight over a Phrase.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 24 October 2003, 552.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mantell, Katie. &amp;quot;Finding Open Access Articles Becomes Easier.&amp;quot; ''SciDev.Net'', 10 June 2004. http://www.scidev.net/en/news/finding-open-access-articles-becomes-easier.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mark, Gerstein. &amp;quot;E-Publishing on the Web: Promises, Pitfalls, and Payoffs for Bioinformatics.&amp;quot; ''Bioinformatics'' 15, no. 6 (1999): 429-431. http://bioinformatics.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/15/6/429.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Markovitz, Barry P. &amp;quot;What's Happening with Open Access Journals?&amp;quot; ''Journal of Intensive Care Medicine'' 18, no. 3 (2003): 163.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marshall, Eliot. &amp;quot;Publish and Perish in the Internet World.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 14 July 2000, 223-225.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morrison, Heather. &amp;quot;Professional Library &amp;amp;amp; Information Associations Should Rise to the Challenge of Promoting Open Access and Lead by Example.&amp;quot; ''Library Hi Tech News'' 21, no. 4 (2004): 8-10. http://ir.lib.sfu.ca/handle/1892/81&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pincock, Stephen. &amp;quot;Tool Allows Open-Access Search.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'', 7 June 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040607/01&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pinfield, Stephen. &amp;quot;What do universities want from publishing?.&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 17, no.4 (2004): 305-311.  http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/139/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pistotti, Vanna. &amp;quot;Electronic Publishing in Medicine: Where Are We?&amp;quot; ''Journal of the Pancreas'' 2, no. 5 (2001): 301-305. http://www.joplink.net/prev/200109/01.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prosser, David C. &amp;quot;From Here to There: A Proposed Mechanism for Transforming Journals from Closed to Open Access.&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 16, no. 3 (2003): 163-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1087/095315103322110923&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Public Library of Science. ''Open-Access Publication of Medical and Scientific Research: A Public Library of Science Background Paper''. San Francisco: Public Library of Science, 2003. http://www.plos.org/downloads/oa_background.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. ''Publishing Open-Access Journals: A Brief Overview from the Public Library of Science''. San Francisco: Public Library of Science, 2004. http://www.plos.org/downloads/oa_whitepaper.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scholze, Frank. &amp;quot;Internationalisation of information services for publishers' open access policies: the DINI multilingual integration layer&amp;quot; ''Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine'' 28 July 2008. http://www.peh-med.com/content/3/1/19&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suber, Peter. &amp;quot;More on the Big Koan: Open-Access Journals.&amp;quot; ''Free Online Scholarship Newsletter'', 23 May 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/05-23-02.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tamber, Pritpal S., Fiona Godlee, and Peter Newmark. &amp;quot;Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research: Making It Happen.&amp;quot; ''The Lancet'', 8 November 2003, 1575-1577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14748-4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tennant, Roy. &amp;quot;Open-Access Journals.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'', 15 October 2003, 26. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA325079&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tenopir, Carol. &amp;quot;Open Access Alternatives.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'', July 2004, 33. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA434444&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Varmus, Harold. &amp;quot;Ushering in a New Age of Scientific Publishing: We Should Experiment with a Range of Open Access Models.&amp;quot; In ''Freedom of Information Conference 2000''. London: BioMed Central, 2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/editorials/varmus&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Gerry Rubin. &amp;quot;'The Switch to Open Access Publishing Is Inevitable.'&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 14 July 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&amp;amp;amp;issue=1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Willinsky, John, and Larry Wolfson. &amp;quot;The Indexing of Scholarly Journals: A Tipping Point for Publishing Reform?&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 7, no. 2 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/3336451.0007.202&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wray, Richard. &amp;quot;Wellcome's &amp;amp;pound;1.25m Plan Boosts Open Access.&amp;quot; ''The Guardian'', 29 June 2004. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2004/jun/29/highereducation.media&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Economic Issues ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== General Works ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bingham, Craig M., and Martin B. Van Der Weyden. &amp;quot;Freedom of Information?&amp;quot; ''The Medical Journal of Australia'' 177, no. 11/12 (2002): 581. http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/177_11_021202/bin10739_fm.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chillingworth, Mark. &amp;quot;Springer Embraces Open Access and Choice.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 9 July 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1156517&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cozzarelli, Nicholas R., Kenneth R. Fulton, and Diane M. Sullenberger. &amp;quot;Results of a ''PNAS'' Author Survey on an Open Access Option for Publication.&amp;quot; ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' 101, no. 5 (2004): 1111. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/101/5/1111.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Crow, Raym, and Howard Goldstein. ''Guide to Business Planning for Converting a Subscription-based Journal to Open Access''. 3rd ed. New York: Open Society Institute, 2004. http://www.soros.org/openaccess/oajguides/business_converting.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. ''Guide to Business Planning for Launching a New Open Access Journal''. 2nd ed. New York: Open Society Institute, 2003. http://www.soros.org/openaccess/oajguides/business_planning.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. ''Model Business Plan: A Supplemental Guide for Open Access Journal Developers &amp;amp;amp; Publishers''. New York: Open Society Institute, 2003. http://www.soros.org/openaccess/oajguides/oaj_supplement_0703.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. ''Income models for Open Access: An overview of current practice''. Washington, DC:SPARC, 2009. http://www.arl.org/sparc/bm~doc/incomemodels_v1.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;.&amp;quot;Publishing cooperatives: An alternative for Society Publishers&amp;quot;. Washington, DC: SPARC, 2009. http://www.arl.org/sparc/bm~doc/incomemodels_v1.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Delamothe, Tony, Fiona Godlee, and Richard Smith. &amp;quot;Scientific Literature's Open Sesame?&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 3 May 2003, 945-946. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7396/945&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Delamothe, Tony, and Richard Smith. &amp;quot;Paying for bmj.com.&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 2 August 2003, 241-242. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7409/241&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dickson, David. &amp;quot;Communicating Science in an Electronic Era.&amp;quot; ''SciDev.Net'', 3 November 2003. http://www.scidev.net/Editorials/index.cfm?fuseaction=readEditorials&amp;amp;amp;itemid=94&amp;amp;amp;language=1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doyle, Helen, Andy Gass, and Rebecca Kennison. &amp;quot;Who Pays for Open Access?&amp;quot; ''PLoS Biology'' 2, no. 4 (2004): 409-410. http://www.plosbiology.org/archive/1545-7885/2/4/pdf/10.1371_journal.pbio.0020105-L.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doyle, Helen J., and Melissa Hagemann. &amp;quot;Open Access Is Fair and Equitable.&amp;quot; ''INASP Newsletter'', no. 26 (2004). http://www.inasp.org.uk/newslet/jun04.html#8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dryburgh, Alastair. &amp;quot;Alternative Futures for Academic and Professional Publishing.&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 16, no. 4 (2003): 265-270. http://lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/cl=72/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v16n4/s4/p265&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Open-Access Journals&amp;amp;mdash;Nice Idea, Shame About the Numbers?&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 16, no. 1 (2003): 75-76. http://titania.ingentaselect.com/vl=9578211/cl=25/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v16n1/s12/p75&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Editorial. &amp;quot;Accelerating Access.&amp;quot; ''Nature Materials'' 2, no. 12 (2003): 773.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;BMJ.com: Toll-Free No More.&amp;quot; ''CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal'' 169, no. 7 (2003): 645. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/reprint/169/7/645.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Esposito, Joseph J. &amp;quot;The Devil You Don't Know: The Unexpected Future of Open Access Publishing.&amp;quot; ''First Monday'' 9, no. 8 (2004). http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue9_8/esposito/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gannon, Frank. &amp;quot;Ethical Profits from Publishing.&amp;quot; ''EMBO Reports'' 5, no. 1 (2004): 1. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/embor/journal/v5/n1/full/7400057.html&amp;amp;amp;filetype=pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gass, Andy. &amp;quot;Paying to Free Science: Costs of Publication as Costs of Research.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Serials Review&amp;quot; 31, no. 2 (2005): 103-106. http://www.plos.org/downloads/serials_review_20050512.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guernsey, Lisa. &amp;quot;Some On-Line Journals Make Ends Meet by Charging Authors Instead of Readers.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 6 February 1998, A25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harnad, Stevan. &amp;quot;Electronic Scholarly Publication: Quo Vadis?&amp;quot; ''Serials Review'' 21, no. 1 (1995): 78-80. http://cogprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/archive/00001691/00/harnad95.quo.vadis.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmstr&amp;amp;ouml;m, Jonas. &amp;quot;The Cost per Article Reading of Open Access Articles.&amp;quot; ''D-Lib Magazine'' 10, no. 1 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january04/holmstrom/01holmstrom.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Howard Hughes Medical Institute Will Cover Article Charges.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 6 October 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jezzard, Helen. &amp;quot;Author Charges Possible Epublishing.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 1 September 2001. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1150043&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Joint Information Systems Committee. &amp;quot;Press Release: JISC and Publishers Work Together to Open Up Access to Journals.&amp;quot; 5 March 2004. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/index.cfm?name=news_openaccess_0304&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
King, Donald W. &amp;quot;Should Commercial Publishers Be Included in the Model for Open Access through Author Payment?&amp;quot; ''D-Lib Magazine'' 10, no. 6 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june04/king/06king.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malakoff, David. &amp;quot;Money Woes Force Some to Change Course.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 24 October 2003, 553.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mantell, Katie. &amp;quot;Open-Access Publishers Reject Unsustainability Charge.&amp;quot; ''SciDev.Net'', 9 March 2004. http://www.scidev.net/news/index.cfm?fuseaction=readnews&amp;amp;amp;itemid=1268&amp;amp;amp;language=1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marincola, Francesco M. &amp;quot;Introduction of Article-Processing Charges (APCs) for Articles Accepted for Publication in the ''Journal of Translational Medicine''.&amp;quot; ''Journal of Translational Medicine'' 1 (Article 11 2003). http://www.translational-medicine.com/content/1/1/11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathers, Colin D., and Christopher J. L. Murray. &amp;quot;Introduction of Article-Processing Charges for ''Population Health Metrics''.&amp;quot; ''Population Health Metrics'' 1, no. 1 (Article 8 2003). http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=272941&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mayor, Susan. &amp;quot;Open Access Could Reduce Cost of Scientific Publishing.&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 8 May 2004, 1094. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/328/7448/1094-d&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCabe, MJ. &amp;quot;Open Access and Academic Journal Quality.&amp;quot; ''The American economic review'' 95, no.2 (2005): 453. http://www.si.umich.edu/~mccabe/McCabeSnyder.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O'Grady, Richard T. &amp;quot;Open Access? Open Wallets!&amp;quot; ''BioScience'' 53, no. 11 (2003): 1027. http://iris.ingentaselect.com/vl=4200998/cl=98/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/aibs/00063568/v53n11/s1/p1027&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Owens, Susan R. &amp;quot;Revolution or Evolution? A Shift to an Open-Access Model of Publishing Would Clearly Benefit Science, but Who Should Pay?&amp;quot; ''EMBO Reports'' 4, no. 8 (2003): 741-743. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/embor/journal/v4/n8/full/embor913.html&amp;amp;amp;filetype=pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Plutchak, T. Scott. &amp;quot;Embracing Open Access.&amp;quot; ''Journal of the Medical Library Association'' 92, no. 1 (2004): 1-3. http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=314095&amp;amp;amp;action=stream&amp;amp;amp;blobtype=pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prosser, David. &amp;quot;On the Transition of Journals to Open Access.&amp;quot; ''ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC'', no. 227 (2003): 1-3. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/227/openaccess.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prosser, David C. &amp;quot;Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Big Squeeze for Small Publishers.&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 17, no. 1 (2004): 17-22. http://eprints.rclis.org/archive/00000945/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Publishing Giant Springs towards Open Access.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 2 August 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=19#news2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scaria, Vinod. &amp;quot;Open Access with 'Author Pays' Model: Heading for the Next Serials Crisis?&amp;quot; ''Internet Health'' 2, no. 1 (2003). http://virtualmed.netfirms.com/internethealth/opinion0303.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schnelle, Cornelia, Emma Scott, and Bruce A. J. Ponder. &amp;quot;''Breast Cancer Research''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: The Move to Introduce Article-Processing Charges.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''Breast Cancer Research'' 5, no. 4 (2003): 218-219. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=165026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shattil, Sanford J. &amp;quot;Open Access, Yes! Open Excess, No!&amp;quot; ''Blood'' 103, no. 9 (2004): 3257. http://www.bloodjournal.org/cgi/content/full/103/9/3257&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sibbald, Barbara. &amp;quot;As One Journal Ends Open-Access Policy, A New One Embraces It.&amp;quot; ''CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal'' 169, no. 7 (2003): 700. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/169/7/700-a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Slade, Elizabeth, Pritpal S. Tamber, and Jean-Louis Vincent. &amp;quot;''Critical Care'''s Move to Fund Open Access.&amp;quot; ''Critical Care'' 7, no. 5 (2003): 331-332. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=270712&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smith, Jim, and Jane Alfred. &amp;quot;''Development'' and 'Open Access.'&amp;quot; ''Development'' 131, no. 1 (2004): 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suber, Peter. &amp;quot;BNP Paribas Concludes That Open Access Threatens Elsevier.&amp;quot; ''SPARC Open Access Newsletter'', no. 67 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/11-02-03.htm#paribas&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;The Credit Suisse Report.&amp;quot; ''SPARC Open Access Newsletter'', no. 73 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/05-03-04.htm#creditsuisse&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Dissemination Fees, Access Fees, and the Double Payment Problem.&amp;quot; ''Free Online Scholarship Newsletter'', 1 January 2002. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/01-01-02.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Objection-Reply: Do Journal Processing Fees Exclude the Poor?&amp;quot; ''SPARC Open Access Newsletter'', no. 67 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/11-02-03.htm#objreply&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Objection-Reply: Whether the Upfront Payment Model Corrupts Peer Review at Open-Access Journals.&amp;quot; ''SPARC Open Access Newsletter'', no. 71 (2004). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/03-02-04.htm#objreply&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;What Do You Think of Author Fees?&amp;quot; ''Free Online Scholarship Newsletter'', 6 September 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/09-06-01.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Will FOS Do Harm? More Harm Than Good?&amp;quot; ''Free Online Scholarship Newsletter'', 12 October 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/10-12-01.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Swan, Alma. &amp;quot;Modelling Scholarly Communication Options: Costs and Benefits for Universities: Report to JISC&amp;quot;. UK: Key Perspectives, 2010. http://ie-repository.jisc.ac.uk/442/1/Modelling_scholarly_communication_report_final.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tananbaum, Greg. &amp;quot;Campus-based Open-access Funds: A Practical Guide to Design and Implementation&amp;quot;. Washington, DC:SPARC, 2010 http://www.arl.org/sparc/openaccess/funds/guide.shtml&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Traynor, Mary. &amp;quot;Preface.&amp;quot; ''Journal of Experimental Botany'' 55 (July 2004): iii.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Van Orsdel, Lee, and Kathleen Born. &amp;quot;Closing in on Open Access.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'', 15 April 2004, 45-50.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Periodicals Price Survey 2008: Embracing Openness.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'' 133, no. 7 (15 Apr 2008): 53-58. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA6547086.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Velterop, Jan. &amp;quot;Author Charges Are the Future.&amp;quot; ''BMC News and Views'' 2 (Article 2 2001). http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-8219/2/2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Public Funding, Public Knowledge, Publication.&amp;quot; ''Serials'' 16, no. 2 (2003): 169-174.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Should Scholarly Journals Embrace Open Access (Or Is It the Kiss of Death)?&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 16, no. 3 (2003): 167-169. http://oberon.ingentaselect.com/vl=530900/cl=75/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v16n3/s2/p167&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;To Be Useful, It Must Be Open.&amp;quot; ''Research Information'' (Spring 2003). http://www.researchinformation.info/rispring03open.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walker, Thomas J. &amp;quot;Market-Driven Free Access to Journal Articles.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'' 15, no. 12 (2001): 43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Two Societies Show How to Profit by Providing Free Access.&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 15, no. 4 (2002): 279-284. http://taddeo.ingentaselect.com/vl=2528989/cl=79/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v15n4/s6/p279&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Willinsky, John. &amp;quot;Scholarly Associations and the Economic Viability of Open Access Publishing.&amp;quot; ''Journal of Digital information'' 4, no. 2 (2003). http://jodi.ecs.soton.ac.uk/Articles/v04/i02/Willinsky/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson, Tom. &amp;quot;Editorial.&amp;quot; ''Information Research'' 9, no. 3 (2004). http://informationr.net/ir/9-3/editor93.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zandonella, Catherine. &amp;quot;Economics of Open Access.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'', 22 August 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030822/02&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== ''BMJ Rapid Responses'' about &amp;quot;Author Pays&amp;quot; May Be the New Science Publishing Model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, Patricia F. &amp;quot;Re: Cautious Welcome.&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 26 January 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29127&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Debnath, Debasish. &amp;quot;Free Journal? Time to Wake Up.&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 25 January 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29108&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Delamothe, Tony. &amp;quot;'Author Pays' May Be the New Science Publishing Model.&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 25 January 2003, 182. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7382/182/b#31110&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guy, Ian. &amp;quot;Frightening Proposal.&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 23 January 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b##29049&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lynch, Sean P. &amp;quot;Different Models Are Needed.&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 10 April 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#31094&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marshall, Trevor G., and Frances E. Marshall. &amp;quot;'Author Pays' Must Have 'Open Peer Review.'&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 28 January 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29195&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O'Donnell, Michael. &amp;quot;'Author Pays' May Be the New Publishing Model.&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 11 April 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#31110&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prosser, David C. &amp;quot;A Unique Opportunity.&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 11 February 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29552&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Richardson, Martin. &amp;quot;Economic Models of Scientific Publishing.&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 4 February 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29393&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Risk, Ahmad. &amp;quot;Cautious Welcome.&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 25 January 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29109&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scaria, Vinod. &amp;quot;Open Access: At What Cost?&amp;quot; ''BMJ Rapid Responses'', 30 January 2003. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/eletters/326/7382/182/b#29256&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Open Access Journal Change Agents ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== SPARC ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albanese, Andrew. &amp;quot;SPARC Launches European Offensive.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'', 1 September 2001, 22-24.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;SPARC to Researchers, Faculty: Declare Independence.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'', 1 February 2001, 14.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bachrach, Steven. &amp;quot;SPARC: The View from the Faculty.&amp;quot; ''Serials'' 14, no. 2 (2001): 137.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blixrud, Julia C. &amp;quot;SPARC: Setting Sail into the Seas of Competition.&amp;quot; ''The Serials Librarian'' 40, no. 1/2 (2002): 117-128.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buckholtz, Alison. &amp;quot;Declaring Independence.&amp;quot; ''ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC'', no. 214 (2001): 1-5. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/214/sparc.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Declaring Independence: Returning Scientific Publishing to Scientists.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 7, no. 1 (2001). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/07-01/buckholtz.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Electronic Genesis: E-Journals in the Sciences.&amp;quot; ''Academe'' 85, no. 5 (1999): 65-68. http://www.aaup.org/publications/Academe/1999/99so/SO99BUCK.HTM&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;SPARC Ignites Scholarly Publishing.&amp;quot; ''Research Information'' (Summer 2002). http://www.researchinformation.info/risummer02sparc.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;SPARC's Initiative.&amp;quot; In ''2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland''. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&amp;amp;amp;categ=a02333&amp;amp;amp;id=a02333s9t1/video&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Case, Mary. &amp;quot;Igniting Change in Scholarly Communication: SPARC, Its Past, Present, and Future.&amp;quot; In ''Advances in Librarianship'', Vol. 26, edited by Frederick C. Lynden, 1-27. San Diego: Academic Press, 2002. http://www.arl.org/sparc/SPARC_Advances.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Case, Mary M. &amp;quot;ARL Promotes Competition through SPARC: The Scholarly Publishing &amp;amp;amp; Academic Resources Coalition.&amp;quot; ''ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC'', no. 196 (1998): 1-5. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/196/sparc.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Frazier, Ken. &amp;quot;Liberating Scholarship.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'', 15 October 1998, 40-41.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;SPARC: Encouraging New Models of Disseminating Knowledge.&amp;quot; ''Collection Building'' 19, no. 3 (2000): 117-123.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Friend, Frederick J. &amp;quot;SPARC In Europe.&amp;quot; ''Serials'' 14, no. 2 (2001): 138.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Garwin, Laura. &amp;quot;Journal Prices Lead Libraries to Back Less Costly Initiatives.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 25 June 1998, 719.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Johnson, Richard K. &amp;quot;Competition: A Unifying Ideology for Change in Scholarly Communications.&amp;quot; ''ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC'', no. 203 (1999): 6-7. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/203/competition.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;A Question of Access: SPARC, BioOne, and Society-Driven Electronic Publishing.&amp;quot; ''D-Lib Magazine'' 6, no. 5 (2000). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/may00/johnson/05johnson.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kiernan, Vincent. &amp;quot;Group Seeks On-Line Alternatives to High-Cost Scholarly Journals.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 9 April 1999, A30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Michalak, Sarah C. &amp;quot;The Evolution of SPARC.&amp;quot; ''Serials Review'' 26, no. 1 (2000): 10-21.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Miller, Kathy. &amp;quot;Court and SPARC.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 1 September 1998. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1145413&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Neal, Jim. &amp;quot;SPARC Chair Reports to AIBS Members: Beyond BioOne.&amp;quot; ''Bioscience'' 52, no. 7 (2002): 631-633. http://iris.ingentaselect.com/vl=870834/cl=71/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/aibs/00063568/v52n7/s16/p627&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oliver, Marina. &amp;quot;SPARC: An Alternative Lifestyle for Academic Libraries.&amp;quot; ''Collection Management'' 25, no. 1/2 (2000): 37-49.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peek, Robin. &amp;quot;SPARC Is Ready to Go Mainstream.&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 19, no. 6 (2002): 38.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rambler, Mark. &amp;quot;Do It Yourself? A New Solution to the Journals Crisis.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 4, no. 3 (1999). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-03/rambler.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Savenije, Bas. &amp;quot;The SPARC Initiative: A Catalyst for Change.&amp;quot; (2004). http://www.library.uu.nl/staff/savenije/publicaties/ticer2004.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition. ''Declaring Independence: A Guide to Creating Community-Controlled Science Journals''. Washington, DC: Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition, 2001. http://www.arl.org/sparc/DI/Declaring_Independence.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watkinson, Anthony. &amp;quot;A Publishing View of the SPARC Initiative.&amp;quot; ''Against the Grain'' 12, no. 6 (2001): 38, 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weiser, Allison. &amp;quot;Two More Groups Endorse SPARC.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'', 15 September 1998, 20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Open Access Journal Publishers and Distributors ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== BioMed Central ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albanese, Andrew. &amp;quot;BioMed Central Changes Tack.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'', 15 March 2004, 17-18. http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA386750&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Amber, Dave. &amp;quot;Scientists, Publishers, Societies&amp;amp;mdash;and Turf.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'' 14, no. 17 (2000): 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
BioMed Central. &amp;quot;Why Do Our Authors Submit to BioMed Central Journals?&amp;quot; (2004). http://www.biomedcentral.com/info/authors/authorsubmit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butler, Declan. &amp;quot;BioMed Central Boosted by Editorial Board.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 25 May 2000, 384.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chillingworth, Mark. &amp;quot;BioMed Central Seeks Open Access Advice.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 9 August 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1157218&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cockerill, Matthew. &amp;quot;Online Research Archive Will be Free to All.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 16 December 1999, 721-722.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Delamothe, Tony. &amp;quot;Fees Waived for University Researchers Publishing through BioMed Central.&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 21 June 2003, 1350-1351. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7403/1350-d&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Galbraith, Kate. &amp;quot;British Researchers Get to Publish in 90 Online Medical Journals Free.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 11 July 2003, A28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gavaghan, Helen. &amp;quot;Open-Access Publishing Finds Official Favor.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'', 30 June 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030630/05&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Godlee, Fiona. &amp;quot;Peer Review in the E-Environment.&amp;quot; In ''Freedom of Information Conference 2000''. London: BioMed Central, 2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/transcripts/godlee&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Loxton, Liz. &amp;quot;NHS Information Project Launched.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 1 May 2003. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1150650&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
MacLeod, Donald. &amp;quot;Publish and Be Free.&amp;quot; ''The Guardian'', 17 June 2003. http://education.guardian.co.uk/elearning/story/0,10577,978753,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Open Access Journals Proven to Compete on Quality.&amp;quot; ''Medical News Today'', 26 June 2004. http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/medicalnews.php?newsid=9953#&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peel, John. &amp;quot;BioMed Central.&amp;quot; ''D-Lib Magazine'' 6, no. 2 (2000). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february00/02inbrief.html#PEEL&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quint, Barbara. &amp;quot;BioMed Central Begins Charging Authors and Their Institutions for Article Publishing.&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 19, no. 2 (2002): 37, 39. http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb020107-1.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;BioMed Central Launches 12 New Author-Initiated Research E-Journals.&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 18, no. 9 (2001): 24-25. http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb010903-1.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shearer, Kathleen. ''BioMed Central: An Alternative to Scholarly Publishing''. Ottawa: Canadian Association of Research Libraries, 2002. CARL/ABRC Backgrounder Series No. 4. http://www.carl-abrc.ca/projects/scholarly/biomed_central.PDF&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suber, Peter. &amp;quot;BioMed Central's Method of FOS.&amp;quot; 6 September 2001. http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/09-06-01.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watson, Linda A., Ivan S. Login, and Jeffrey M. Burns. &amp;quot;Exploring New Ways to Publish: A Library-Faculty Partnership.&amp;quot; ''Journal of the Medical Library Association'' 91, no. 2 (2003): 245-247. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?action=stream&amp;amp;amp;blobtype=pdf&amp;amp;amp;artid=153166&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, Jeffrey R. &amp;quot;Publisher of Free Online Science Journal Charges Authors a 'Processing Fee.'&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 18 January 2002, A36.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Public Library of Science ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adam, David. &amp;quot;Scientists Take on the Publishers in an Experiment to Make Research Free to All.&amp;quot; ''The Guardian'', 6 October 2003. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1056608,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Albanese, Andrew. &amp;quot;Open Access Gains with PLoS Launch: Scientists Call for Cell Press Boycott; Harvard Balks on Big Deal.&amp;quot; ''Library Journal'', 15 November 2003, 18-19.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bernstein, Philip, Barbara Cohen, Catriona MacCallum, Hemai Parthasarathy, Mark Patterson, and Vivian Siegel. &amp;quot;PLoS Biology&amp;amp;mdash;We're Open.&amp;quot; ''PLoS Biology'' 1, no. 1 (2003): 3. http://www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-document&amp;amp;amp;doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0000034&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brower, Vicki. &amp;quot;Public Library of Science Shifts Gears.&amp;quot; ''EMBO Reports'' 2, no. 11 (2001): 972-973. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/embor/journal/v2/n11/full/embor282.html&amp;amp;amp;filetype=pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, Patrick O., Michael B. Eisen, and Harold E. Varmus. &amp;quot;Why PLoS Became a Publisher.&amp;quot; ''PLoS Biology'' 1, no. 1 (2003): 1-2. http://www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-document&amp;amp;amp;doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0000036&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butler, Declan. &amp;quot;Public Library Set to Turn Publisher as Boycott Looms.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 2 August 2001, 469. http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/butler3.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Scientific Publishing: Who Will Pay for Open Access?&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 9 October 2003, 554-555. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/nature/journal/v425/n6958/full/425554a_fs.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Case, Mary. &amp;quot;The Public Library of Science.&amp;quot; ''ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC'', no. 215 (2001): 4. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/215/plos.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Case, Mary M. &amp;quot;Public Access to Scientific Information: Are 22,700 Scientists Wrong?&amp;quot; ''College &amp;amp;amp; Research Libraries News'' 62, no. 7 (2001): 706-709, 716. http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2001/julyaugust2/publicaccess.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cohen, Barbara. &amp;quot;''PLoS Biology'' in Action.&amp;quot; ''PLoS Biology'' 2, no. 1 (2004): 1. http://www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-document&amp;amp;amp;doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020025&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;''PLoS Medicine''.&amp;quot; ''PLoS Biology'' 2, no. 2 (2004): 139. http://www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-document&amp;amp;amp;doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020063&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doyle, Helen. &amp;quot;Public Library of Science (PLoS): Committed to Making the World's Scientific and Medical Literature A Public Resource.&amp;quot; ''ASIDIC Newsletter'', no. 87 (2004): 9-10. http://www.asidic.org/meetings/newsletters/spring2004.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doyle, Helen J. &amp;quot;The Public Library of Science&amp;amp;mdash;Open Access from the Ground Up.&amp;quot; ''College &amp;amp;amp; Research Libraries News'' 65, no. 3 (2004): 134-136. http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2004/march04/publiclibraryscience.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eaton, Lynn. &amp;quot;'Free' Medical Publishing Venture Gets Under Way.&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 4 January 2003, 11. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/326/7379/11/b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eisen, Michael. &amp;quot;Publish and Be Praised.&amp;quot; ''The Guardian'', 9 October 2003. http://www.guardian.co.uk/life/opinion/story/0,12981,1058578,00.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Foster, Andrea L. &amp;quot;Scientists Plan 2 Online Journals to Make Articles Available Free.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 10 January 2003, A29.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gallagher, Richard. &amp;quot;Will Walls Come Tumbling Down?&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'' 17, no. 5 (2003): 15.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kleiner, Kurt. &amp;quot;Free Online Journal Gives Sneak Preview.&amp;quot; ''New Scientist'', 19 August 2003, 18. http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994071&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Knight, Jonathan. &amp;quot;Journal Boycott Presses Demand for Free Access.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 6 September 2001, 6.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Malakoff, David. &amp;quot;Opening the Books on Open Access.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 24 October 2003, 550-554.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mantell, Katie. &amp;quot;Open-Access Journal Seeks to Cut Costs for Researchers.&amp;quot; ''SciDev.Net'', 15 January 2004. http://www.scidev.net/News/index.cfm?fuseaction=readNews&amp;amp;amp;itemid=1194&amp;amp;amp;language=1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mason, Betsy. &amp;quot;Cell Editor Joins PLoS.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'', 13 January 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20030113/05/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;New Open-Access Journals.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'', 20 December 2002. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20021220/06/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McLaughlin, Andrew. &amp;quot;Senior Scientists Promise to Boycott Journals.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'', 2 November 2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20001102/03/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Medeiros, Norm. &amp;quot;Of Budgets and Boycotts: The Battle over Open Access Publishing.&amp;quot; ''OCLC Systems &amp;amp;amp; Services'' 20, no. 1 (2004): 7-10.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mellman, Ira. &amp;quot;Setting Logical Priorities: A Boycott Is Not the Best Route to Free Exchange of Scientific Information.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 26 April 2001, 1026.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ojala, Marydee. &amp;quot;Intro to Open Access: The Public Library of Science.&amp;quot; ''EContent'' 26, no. 10 (2003): 11-12. http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/ArticleReader.aspx?ArticleID=5552&amp;amp;amp;Query=intro &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olsen, Florence. &amp;quot;Scholars Urge Boycott of Journals That Won't Join Free Archives.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 6 April 2001, A43.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peek, Robin. &amp;quot;Can ''Science'' and ''Nature'' Be Trumped?&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 20, no. 2 (2003): 19, 50-51.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;The Future of the Public Library of Science.&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 19, no. 2 (2002): 28.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;The Scholarly Publisher as Midwife.&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 18, no. 7 (2001): 32.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pickering, Bobby. &amp;quot;Medical Journals to Get Open Access Rival.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 21 May 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1155321&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Public Library of Science. &amp;quot;Open Letter to Scientific Publishers.&amp;quot; (2001). http://www.plos.org/about/letter.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reich, Margaret. &amp;quot;Peace, Love, and PLoS.&amp;quot; ''The Physiologist'' 46, no. 4 (2003): 137, 139-141. http://www.the-aps.org/news/PloS.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Russo, Eugene. &amp;quot;New Adventures in Science Publishing.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'' 15, no. 21 (2001): 12.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;A Science Publishing Revolution.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'' 15, no. 8 (2001): 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Schubert, Charlotte. &amp;quot;PLoS Snaps Up ''Cell'' Editor.&amp;quot; ''Nature Medicine'' 9, no. 2 (2003): 154-155.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stankus, Tony. &amp;quot;The Public Library of Science Passes Its First Biology Test.&amp;quot; ''Technicalities'' 23, no. 6 (2003): 4-5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Suber, Peter. &amp;quot;The Launch of ''PLoS Biology''.&amp;quot; ''SPARC Open Access Newsletter'', no. 67 (2003). http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/newsletter/11-02-03.htm#launch&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thibodeau, Patricia L., and Carla J. Funk. &amp;quot;Quality Information for Improved Health.&amp;quot; ''PLoS Biology'' 2, no. 2 (2004): 171-172. http://www.plosbiology.org/plosonline/?request=get-document&amp;amp;amp;doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0020048&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trayhurn, Paul. &amp;quot;The ''Public Library of Science'' and 'Open Access' to the Scientific Literature.&amp;quot; ''British Journal of Nutrition'' 87, no. 1 (2002): 1-2. http://titania.ingentaselect.com/vl=5395598/cl=41/nw=1/rpsv/cgi-bin/cgi?body=linker&amp;amp;amp;ini=nlm&amp;amp;amp;reqidx=issn=0007-1145vl=87is=1yr=2002mn=Janpg=1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Twyman, Nick. &amp;quot;Launching PLoS Biologyï‚¾Six Months in the Open.&amp;quot; ''Serials'' 17, no. 2 (2004): 127-131.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Velterop, Jan. &amp;quot;Vendor View.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 1 December 2001. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1150688&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wadman, Meredith. &amp;quot;Publishers Challenged over Access to Papers.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 29 March 2001, 502.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Walgate, Robert. &amp;quot;''PLoS Biology'' Launches.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'', 10 October 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20031010/10/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weiss, Rick. &amp;quot;A Fight for Free Access to Medical Research: Online Plan Challenges Publishers' Dominance.&amp;quot; ''Washington Post'', 5 August 2003, A01. http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?pagename=article&amp;amp;amp;node=&amp;amp;amp;contentId=A19104-2003Aug4&amp;amp;amp;notFound=true&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== PubMed Central ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== General Works ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Blumenstyk, Goldie, and Vincent Kiernan. &amp;quot;Idea of On-Line Archives of Papers Sparks Debate on Future of Journals.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 9 July 1999, A25.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breithaupt, Holger, and Harold Varmus. &amp;quot;A Mover in the Biomedical Community.&amp;quot; ''EMBO Reports'' 2, no. 5 (2001): 360-362. http://www.nature.com/cgi-taf/DynaPage.taf?file=/embor/journal/v2/n5/full/embor414.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burke, Marianne. &amp;quot;PubMed Central: Be Careful What You Ask For.&amp;quot; ''College &amp;amp;amp; Research Libraries News'' 61, no. 1 (2000): 21-23.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butler, Declan. &amp;quot;Europe's Molecular Biologists Could Join Global E-Journal Plan.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 27 May 1999, 292.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Publishers Map Out a Way Forward in Response to Free Online Archives.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 11 November 1999, 115.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Publishing Group Offers Peer Review on PubMed Central.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 11 November 1999, 110.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butler, Declan, and Meredith Wadman. &amp;quot;Mixed Response to NIH's Web Journal Plan.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 6 May 1999, 8-9.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Caelleigh, Addeane S. &amp;quot;PubMed Central and the New Publishing Landscape: Shifts and Tradeoffs.&amp;quot; ''Academic Medicine'' 75, no. 1 (2000): 4-10. http://www.academicmedicine.org/cgi/content/full/75/1/4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Campbell, Paulette W. &amp;quot;NIH May Use the Internet to Distribute Findings of Research Financed by Its Grants.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 7 May 1999, A33.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Case, Mary M. &amp;quot;NIH Proposes E-biosci.&amp;quot; ''ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC'', no. 205 (1999): 7. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/205/ebiosci.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Day, Michael. &amp;quot;The Scholarly Journal in Transition and the PubMed Central Proposal.&amp;quot; ''Ariadne'', no. 21 (1999). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue21/pubmed/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Delamothe, Tony. &amp;quot;NIH outlines strategy for electronic database.&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 1 May 1999, 1165. http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/318/7192/1165/b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Delamothe, Tony, and Richard Smith. &amp;quot;PubMed Central: Creating an Aladdin's Cave of Ideas.&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 6 January 2001, 1-2. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/322/7277/1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Editorial. &amp;quot;Would You Use an E-Print Server?&amp;quot; ''Nature Structural Biology'' 6, no. 5 (1999): 399-400.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ewing, John H. &amp;quot;No Free Lunches: We Should Resist the Push to Rush Research Online.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 12 October 2001, B14.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fleckman, Philip. &amp;quot;Online Publishing and Repositories. PubMed Central vs. IASTMP.&amp;quot; ''Dermatology Online Journal'' 5, no. 2 (Article 13 1999). http://dermatology.cdlib.org/DOJvol5num2/editorials/fleckman.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Greenberg, Daniel S. &amp;quot;National Institutes of Health moves ahead with 'PubMed Central.'&amp;quot; ''The Lancet'', 18 September 1999, 1009.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Homan, J. Michael, and Linda A. Watson. &amp;quot;STM Publishing Meets NIH Digital Archive: Librarian Service on the PubMed Central National Advisory Committee.&amp;quot; ''Reference Services Review'' 32, no. 1 (2004): 83-88.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Individual Open Access Articles on PubMed Central.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 19 January 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=12&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kiernan, Vincent. &amp;quot;Editor of 'Science' Voices Doubts on NIH's Proposed On-Line Archive.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 23 July 1999, A41.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;NIH Proceeds with On-Line Archive for Papers in the Life Sciences.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 10 September 1999, A33.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kling, Rob, Joanna Fortuna, and Adam King. ''The Remarkable Transformation of E-Biomed into PubMed Central''. Bloomington, IN: Center for Social Informatics, SLIS, Indiana University, 2001. WP-01-03. http://www.slis.indiana.edu/CSI/WP/wp01-03B.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kling, Rob, Lisa B. Spector, and Joanna Fortuna. &amp;quot;The Real Stakes of Virtual Publishing: The Transformation of E-Biomed into PubMed Central.&amp;quot; ''Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology'' 55, no. 2 (2004): 127-148.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Koenig, Robert. &amp;quot;Publishers Discuss European E-Print Site.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 28 January 2000, 563-564.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lipman, David. &amp;quot;PubMed Central: Still on Course to Revolutionise Biomedical Publishing.&amp;quot; In ''Freedom of Information Conference 2000''. London: BioMed Central, 2000. http://www.biomedcentral.com/meetings/2000/foi/editorials/lipman&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Macilwain, Colin. &amp;quot;Internet Publishing Camps Renew Hostilities.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 13 July 2000, 112.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Markovitz, Barry P. &amp;quot;Biomedicine's Electronic Publishing Paradigm Shift: Copyright Policy and PubMed Central.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association'' 7, no. 3 (2000): 222-229. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=61424&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marshall, Eliot. &amp;quot;E-biomed Morphs to E-biosci, Focus Shifts to Reviewed Papers.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 6 August 1999, 810-811.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;NIH Weighs Bold Plan for Online Preprint Publishing.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 12 March 1999, 1610-1611.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;''PNAS'' to Join PubMed Central&amp;amp;mdash;On Condition.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', October 22 1999, 655-656.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;U. S., European Backers Differ on E-biomed Plan.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 16 July 1999, 315.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Varmus Circulates Proposal for NIH-Backed Online Venture.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 30 April 1999, 718.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Varmus Defends E-biomed Proposal, Prepares to Push Ahead.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 25 June 1999, 2062-2063.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCollum, Kelly. &amp;quot;NIH Proposal for On-Line Publication Draws Fire.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 18 June 1999, A30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peek, Robin. &amp;quot;The NIH's Grand Proposal.&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 16, no. 9 (1999): 40.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;The PubMed Central Repository Launches.&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 17, no. 4 (2000): 38.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pope, Liz. &amp;quot;PubMed Central: A Barrier-Free Repository for the Life Sciences.&amp;quot; ''The Serials Librarian'' 40, no. 1/2 (2001): 183-190.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quint, Barbara. &amp;quot;The NIH's E-Biomed Initiative.&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 16, no. 8 (1999): 10, 12-13. http://www.infotoday.com/it/sep99/quint.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roberts, Richard J. &amp;quot;PubMed Central: The GenBank of the Published Literature.&amp;quot; ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' 98, no. 2 (2001): 381-382. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/98/2/381.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sequeira, Edwin. &amp;quot;PubMed Central.&amp;quot; ''ASIDIC Newsletter'', no. 87 (2004): 10. http://www.asidic.org/meetings/newsletters/spring2004.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;PubMed Central&amp;amp;mdash;Three Years Old and Growing Stronger.&amp;quot; ''ARL: A Bimonthly Report on Research Library Issues and Actions from ARL, CNI, and SPARC'', no. 228 (2003): 5-9. http://www.arl.org/newsltr/228/pubmed.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singer, Peter A. &amp;quot;Medical Journals Are Dead. Long Live Medical Journals.&amp;quot; ''CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal'' 162, no. 4 (2000): 517-518. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/162/4/517&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Smaglik, Paul. &amp;quot;E-Biomed Becomes PubMed Central.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'' 13, no. 19 (1999): 8.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;Science Publishing Evolves: Tangled in the Web.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'' 13, no. 12 (1999): 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sultzbaugh, Lance. &amp;quot;The New Scientific Publishing Wars.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 17 September 1999, A72.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, Judith Axler. &amp;quot;PubMed Central: A Good Idea.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 5, no. 3 (2000). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/05-03/turner0503.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Varmus, Harold, David Lipman, and Pat Brown. &amp;quot;PubMed Central: An NIH-Operated Site for Electronic Distribution of Life Sciences Research Reports.&amp;quot; (1999). http://www.nih.gov/about/director/ebiomed/ebi.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wadman, Meredith. &amp;quot;Critics Query Financing of Proposed 'E-Biomed.'&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 15 July 1999, 200.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weitzman, Jonathan B., and David Lipman. &amp;quot;Public Archives Ensure a Bright Future for the Scientific Literature.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 28 July 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&amp;amp;amp;issue=2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ''Science Magazine dEbate'' on &amp;quot;Building a GenBank of the Published Literature&amp;quot; ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bienkowski, Alex. &amp;quot;No Literature GenBank Now.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 11 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#296&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edgcombe, Frank. &amp;quot;Redundancy of Scientific Literature.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 29 March 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#282&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Green, Joan. &amp;quot;Central Archives at Individual Institutions.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 11 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#295&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harnad, Stevan. &amp;quot;Parallel Debate in Nature.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 4 May 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#307&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Henderson, Albert. &amp;quot;A Look Libraries.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 16 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#302&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lester, Diane. &amp;quot;Journal Profits.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 4 May 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#308&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mauws, Michael. &amp;quot;A Central Repository Requires Grassroots Participation.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 4 May 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#310&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roberts, Richard J., Harold E. Varmus, Michael Ashburner, Patrick O. Brown, Michael B. Eisen, Chaitan Khosla, Marc Kirschner, Roel Nusse, Matthew Scott, and Barbara Wold. &amp;quot;Building A 'GenBank' of the Published Literature.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 23 March 2001, 2318-2319. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/291/5512/2318a&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sack, John. &amp;quot;A European Perspective.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 29 March 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#283&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seidel, Chris. &amp;quot;Sharing Personal Libraries.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 13 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#298&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stoudenmire, Sterling. &amp;quot;'Public Domain Knowledge,' Not a Private Property Right.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 9 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#292&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Velterop, Johannes. &amp;quot;Fee or Free?&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 4 May 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318a#309&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ''Science Magazine dEbate'' on &amp;quot;Is a Government Archive the Best Option?&amp;quot; ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Editorial. &amp;quot;Is a Government Archive the Best Option?&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 23 March 2001, 2318-2319. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/291/5512/2318b&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eisen, Michael. &amp;quot;Public Library of Science Response.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 29 May 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318b#314&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harnad, Stevan. &amp;quot;AAAS's Response: Too Little, Too Late.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 2 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318b#280&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Reynolds, Lawrence P. &amp;quot;Scientific Society Publishers.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 11 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318b#297&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Singer, Peter. &amp;quot;Strategy, Tactics, and Ethics.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 9 April 2001. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/291/5512/2318b#293&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== ''Science Magazine dEbate'' on &amp;quot;Just a Minute, Please&amp;quot; ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bloom, Floyd E. &amp;quot;Just a Minute, Please.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine'', 9 July 1999, 197.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buchanan, J. &amp;quot;Publishing: Fast Buck Versus Improving Health Care.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 14 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Burry, Richard W. &amp;quot;E-biomed&amp;amp;mdash;Is It Information Overload.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 20 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bylund, David B. &amp;quot;Money and Power.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 22 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cozzarelli, Nicholas R. &amp;quot;A Great Advance.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 19 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Das, Tapan. &amp;quot;Is E-biomed a Sound Idea?&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 9 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gitschier, Jane. &amp;quot;A Vote of Confidence for E-biomed.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 31 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#10&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halsted, Charles H. &amp;quot;E-biomed Craziness.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 26 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#9&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Harnad, Stevan. &amp;quot;Advancing Science by Self-Archiving Refereed Research.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 31 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#11&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marchesi, Vincent. &amp;quot;Users Are Well Served by the Present System.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 20 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McDonald, Peter. &amp;quot;E-biomed Raises Bigger Issues.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 22 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thind, Dr. Paul. &amp;quot;Peer Review Versus Open Submission.&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 18 April 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#300&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thomas, Anne. &amp;quot;Readers Should Note. . .&amp;quot; ''Science Magazine dEbate'', 26 July 1999. http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/eletters/285/5425/197#8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Other ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Butler, Declan. &amp;quot;Biology Back Issues Free as Publishers Walk HighWire.&amp;quot; ''Nature'', 9 March 2000, 117.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Castelli, Donatella, Pasquale Pagano, and Umberto Straccia. &amp;quot;Scholnet and Cyclades: Extending the Role of Digital Libraries.&amp;quot; ''D-Lib Magazine'' 7, no. 4 (2001). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april01/04inbrief.html#CASTELLI&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Delamothe, Tony. &amp;quot;Navigating across Medicine's Electronic Landscape, Stopping at Places with Pub or Central in Their Names.&amp;quot; ''BMJ'', 10 November 2001, 1120-1122. http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/323/7321/1120?ijkey=8d9d6a50aa886f41719e8d801215b1e9c95ab0fe&amp;amp;amp;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Gradmann, Stefan. &amp;quot;Figaro and Open Access to Electronic Information Objects.&amp;quot; ''Information Services &amp;amp;amp; Use'' 23, no. 2/3 (2003): 175-177.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;FIGARO and Open Access to Electronic Information Objects.&amp;quot; In ''Open Access to Scientific and Technical Information: State of the Art and Future Trends, Paris, 23-24 January 2003, Carr&amp;amp;eacute; des Sciences, Minist&amp;amp;egrave;re de la Recherche''. Nancy, France: INIST-CNRS, 2003. http://webcast.in2p3.fr/openaccess/gradmann.ram&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Misek, Marla. &amp;quot;HighWire Press: Keeping the Scholars in Scholarly Publishing.&amp;quot; ''EContent'' 27, no. 7/8 (2004): 44-45. http://www.keepmedia.com/pubs/EContent/2004/07/01/519487?extID=10026&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Peek, Robin. &amp;quot;Two Initiatives Support PubMed Central Model.&amp;quot; ''Information Today'' 17, no. 3 (2000): 3. http://www.infotoday.com/newsbreaks/nb000214-1.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pfeffer, Suzanne. &amp;quot;The ASCB's Commitment to Free Access Publishing.&amp;quot; ''American Society for Cell Biology Newsletter'' 26, no. 2 (2003): 2. http://www.ascb.org/news/vol26no2/ns/february-03.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Savenije, Bas. &amp;quot;Electronic Publishing in Academic Environments: The FIGARO Project.&amp;quot; In ''2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland''. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&amp;amp;amp;categ=a02333&amp;amp;amp;id=a02333s15t3/video&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;The FIGARO Project: A New Approach Towards Academic Publishing.&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 16, no. 3 (2003): 183-188. http://konstanza.ingentaselect.com/vl=614180/cl=27/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v16n3/s5/p183&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Elizabeth Marincola. &amp;quot;The Society Lady.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 6 October 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&amp;amp;amp;issue=6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, Jeffrey R. &amp;quot;Stanford-Based HighWire Press Transforms Publication of Scientific Journals.&amp;quot; ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', 16 May 1997, A21-A22.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Specific Open Access Journals ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Journals in the ''Directory of Open Access Journals'' ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adair, James R. &amp;quot;''TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: A Modern Experiment in Studying the Ancients.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 3, no. 1 (1997). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/03-01/TC.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Amir, Lisa H. &amp;quot;International Breastfeeding Journal: Introducing a new journal.&amp;quot; ''International Breastfeeding Journal'' 1, no. 1 (March 9, 2006), http://www.internationalbreastfeedingjournal.com/content/1/1/1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson, Terry. &amp;quot;Something New?Something Old.&amp;quot; ''International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning'' 5, no. 2 (2004). http://www.irrodl.org/content/v5.2/editorial.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arms, William Y. &amp;quot;''D-Lib Magazine'' after Five Years.&amp;quot; ''D-Lib Magazine'' 6, no. 6 (2000). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june00/06editorial.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brown, Genevieve, and Beverly J. Irby. &amp;quot;Fourteen Lessons: Initiating and Editing an Online Professional Refereed Journal.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 8, no. 1 (2002). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/08-01/irby.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Clare, Nicola. &amp;quot;''JILT'' (''Journal of Information, Law and Technology'').&amp;quot; ''Ariadne'', no. 4 (1996). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue4/jilt/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Editorial. &amp;quot;Editorial.&amp;quot; ''Journal of Biology'' 3, no. 2 (Article 5 2004). http://jbiol.com/content/3/2/5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Friedlander, Amy. &amp;quot;''D-LIB Magazine''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: Publishing as the Honest Broker.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''The Serials Librarian'' 33, no. 1/2 (1998): 1-20.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gallagher, Richard. &amp;quot;Above and Beyond Open Access.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'' 18, no. 6 (2004): 6.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hawley, John B. &amp;quot;The ''JCI's'' Commitment to Excellence&amp;amp;mdash;and Free Access.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Clinical Investigation'' 112, no. 7 (2003): 968-969. http://www.jci.org/cgi/content/full/112/7/968&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Haynes, John. &amp;quot;''New Journal of Physics''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: A Web-Based and Author-Funded Journal.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''Learned Publishing'' 12, no. 4 (1999): 265-269. http://lysander.ingentaselect.com/vl=4154097/cl=72/nw=1/fm=docpdf/rpsv/cw/alpsp/09531513/v12n4/s5/p265&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Henshaw, Robin, and Edward J. Valauskas. &amp;quot;Metadata as Catalyst: Experiments with Metadata and Search Engines in the Internet Journal, ''First Monday''.&amp;quot; ''Libri'' 51, no. 2 (2001): 86-101.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holling, C. S. (Buzz). &amp;quot;Lessons for Sustaining Ecological Science and Policy through the Internet.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 5, no. 4 (2000). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/05-04/holling.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kirriemuir, John. &amp;quot;The Professional Web-zine and Parallel Publishing: ''Ariadne''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: The Web Version.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''D-Lib Magazine'' (February 1997). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february97/ariadne/02kirriemuir.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Krishnaswamy, Guha, and David S. Chi. &amp;quot;''Clinical and Molecular Allergy''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: A New Open Access Journal That Addresses Rapidly Evolving Information in the Field of Allergy and Immunology.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''Clinical and Molecular Allergy'' 2 (Article 1 2004). http://www.clinicalmolecularallergy.com/content/2/1/1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McKiernan, Gerry. &amp;quot;''Perspectives in Electronic Publishing''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: An Open Access-Dynamic-Virtual Electronic Journal.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''Library Hi Tech News'' 18, no. 9 (2001): 19-27. http://www.public.iastate.edu/~gerrymck/PeP.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mrak, Robert E., and W. Sue T. Griffin. &amp;quot;Welcome to the ''Journal of Neuroinflammation''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;!&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''Journal of Neuroinflammation'' 1 (Article 1 2004). http://www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/1/1/1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;NIH Journal Converts to Open Access.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 16 February 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olden, Kenneth, and Thomas J. Goehl. &amp;quot;''EHP'' Moves to Open Access.&amp;quot; ''Environmental Health Perspectives'' 112, no. 1 (2004): A13-A14. http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/docs/2004/112-1/EHP112pa12PDF.PDF&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pandey, Manoj, Steven D. Heys, and Albert B. Lowenfels. &amp;quot;''World Journal of Surgical Oncology''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: One Year of Open Access Publishing.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''World Journal of Surgical Oncology'' 2 (Article 14 2004). http://www.wjso.com/content/2/1/14&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P&amp;amp;ouml;schl, Ulrich. &amp;quot;Interactive Journal Concept for Improved Scientific Publishing and Quality Assurance.&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 17, no. 2 (2004): 105-113.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ramachandran, P. V. &amp;quot;Online, Open Access Journals: The Only Hope for the Future.&amp;quot; ''Calicut Medical Journal'' 1, no. 1 (Article e1 2003). http://calicutmedicaljournal.org/2003;1(1)e1.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rehmann, Ulf. &amp;quot;''Documenta Mathematica,'' a SPARC Partner: How to Run a Community-Owned Scientific Journal. A Report after Seven Years of Practical Experience.&amp;quot; In ''2nd Workshop on the Open Archives Initiative (OAI): Gaining Independence with E-Prints Archives and OAI, CERN, 17-19 October 2002, Geneva, Switzerland''. Geneva: CERN, 2002. http://agenda.cern.ch/askArchive.php?base=agenda&amp;amp;amp;categ=a02333&amp;amp;amp;id=a02333s9t3/video&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;''Documenta Mathematica''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: A Community-Driven Scientific Journal.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''High Energy Physics Libraries Webzine'', no. 8 (2003). http://library.cern.ch/HEPLW/8/papers/3/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rocha, Eduardo, David E. Hinton, and Eddie Wisse. &amp;quot;''Comparative Hepatology''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: A Journal for All Hepatologists with Immediate Open Access to Quality Peer-Reviewed Research.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''Comparative Hepatology'' 3 (Article 1 2004). http://www.comparative-hepatology.com/content/3/1/1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Roel, Eulalia. &amp;quot;Electronic Journal Publication: A New Library Contribution to Scholarly Communication Two Years On.&amp;quot; ''College &amp;amp;amp; Research Libraries News'' 65, no. 1 (2004): 23-26. http://www.ala.org/ala/acrl/acrlpubs/crlnews/backissues2004/crlbackjan504/electronicjournal.htm&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shidham, Vinod B., Anthony Cafaro, and Barbara F. Atkinson. &amp;quot;''CytoJournal'' Joins 'Open Access' Philosophy.&amp;quot; ''CytoJournal'' 1 (Article 1 2004). http://www.cytojournal.com/content/1/1/1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shum, Simon Buckingham, and Tamara Sumner. &amp;quot;''JIME''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: An Interactive Journal for Interactive Media.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''First Monday'' 6, no. 2 (2001). http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue6_2/buckingham_shum/index.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Simo, Pep, and Jose M. Sallan. &amp;quot;Intangible Capital: Four Years of Growth as an Open-access Scientific Publication.&amp;quot; ''Intangible Capital'' 4, no. 1 (2008). http://www.intangiblecapital.org/index.php/ic/article/view/73&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sinclair, Alison. &amp;quot;''BMJ'' on PubMed Central.&amp;quot; ''CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal'' 164, no. 3 (2001): 394. http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/full/164/3/394&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solomon, David J. (2007). &amp;quot;Medical Education Online: A Case Study of an Open Access Journal in Health Professional Education.&amp;quot; ''Information Research'' 12, no. 2 (2007). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-2/paper301.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sumner, Tamara, and Simon Buckingham Shum. &amp;quot;Open Peer Review &amp;amp;amp; Argumentation: Loosening the Paper Chains on Journals.&amp;quot; ''Ariadne'', no. 5 (1996). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue5/jime/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stamm, Thomas, Ulrich Meyer, Hans-Peter Wiesmann, Johannes Kleinheinz, Murat Cehrelia and Zafer C Cehereli.  &amp;quot;A retrospective analysis of submissions, acceptance rate, open peer review operations, and prepublication bias of the multidisciplinary open access journal Head &amp;amp; Face Medicine&amp;quot;, ''Head &amp;amp; Face Medicine'' 3, no. 27 (2007).   http://www.head-face-med.com/content/3/1/27&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turner, Judith Axler. &amp;quot;Mickey, Judy, Colin, and Me.&amp;quot; ''First Monday'' 3, no. 1 (1998). http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_1/turner/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Valauskas, Edward J. &amp;quot;Waiting for Thomas Kuhn: ''First Monday'' and the Evolution of Electronic Journals.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 3, no. 1 (1997). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/03-01/FirstMonday.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Richard Smith. &amp;quot;Keeping Open House at the ''BMJ''.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 16 February 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&amp;amp;amp;issue=13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wheary, Jennifer, and Bernard F. Schutz. &amp;quot;''Living Reviews in Relativity''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: Making an Electronic Journal Live.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 3, no. 1 (1997). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/03-01/LR.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wheary, Jennifer, Lee Wild, Bernard Schutz, and Christina Weyher. &amp;quot;''Living Reviews in Relativity''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: Thinking and Developing Electronically.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 4, no. 2 (1998). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-02/wheary2.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Willinsky, J. &amp;amp; Mendis, R. &amp;quot;Open access on a zero budget: a case study of Postcolonial Text&amp;quot; ''Information Research'', vol. 12, no.3, (2007). http://InformationR.net/ir/12-3/paper308.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wilson, T. D. &amp;quot;''Information Research''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: A Case Study in the Free Electronic Publication of Research.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''Vine'', no. 111 (1998): 10-16.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Young, Simon N., and Russell T. Joffe. &amp;quot;The Cost of Accessing Research Results and the Public Library of Science.&amp;quot; ''Journal of Psychiatry &amp;amp;amp; Neuroscience'' 26, no. 5 (2001): 373. http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/jpn/vol-26/issue-5/pdf/pg373.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Pioneering Free E-Journals Not in the ''DOAJ'' ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bailey, Charles W., Jr. &amp;quot;Electronic (Online) Publishing in Action . . . ''The Public-Access Computer Systems Review'' and Other Electronic Serials.&amp;quot; ''ONLINE'' 15, no. 1 (1991): 28-35.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Collins, Mauri P., and Zane L. Berge. &amp;quot;''IPCT'' Journal: A Case Study of an Electronic Journal on the Internet.&amp;quot; ''Journal of the American Society for Information Science'' 45, no. 10 (1994): 771-776.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ensor, Pat, and Thomas Wilson. &amp;quot;''Public-Access Computer Systems Review''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: Testing the Promise.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 3, no. 1 (1997). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/03-01/pacs.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hugo, Jane, and Linda Newell. &amp;quot;''New Horizons in Adult Education''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: The First Five Years (1987-1991).&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''The Public-Access Computer Systems Review'' 2, no. 1 (1991): 77-90. http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v2/n1/hugo.2n1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jennings, Edward M. &amp;quot;''EJournal''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: An Account of the First Two Years.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''The Public-Access Computer Systems Review'' 2, no. 1 (1991): 91-110. http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v2/n1/jennings.2n1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jul, Erik. &amp;quot;Present at the Beginning.&amp;quot; ''Computers in Libraries'' 12 (April 1992): 44-45.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kenney, Anne R., Nancy McGovern, Barbara Berger Eden, Robin Dale, Richard Entlich, Peter Botticelli, and Carla DeMello. &amp;quot;''RLG DigiNews''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: Taking Stock at Five Years.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''RLG DigiNews'' 6, no. 2 (2002). http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/v6_n2_feature1.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nadasdy, Zoltan. &amp;quot;''Electronic Journal of Cognitive and Brain Sciences''&amp;lt;nowiki&amp;gt;: A Truly All-Electronic Journal: Let Democracy Replace Peer Review.&amp;quot; &amp;lt;/nowiki&amp;gt;''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 3, no. 1 (1997). http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/03-01/EJCBS.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pezzutto, Donato. “Scholars without Boarders.” OPUSeJ Open-access Peer-reviewed Universal Scholarly electronic Journal.  http://www.opusej.org/. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Robison, Elwin C. &amp;quot;Architecture, Graphics, and the Net: A Short History of ''Architronic'', a Peer-Reviewed E-Journal.&amp;quot; ''The Public-Access Computer Systems Review'' 7, no. 3 (1996): 5-12. http://info.lib.uh.edu/pr/v7/n3/robi7n3.html&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ward, Kevin. &amp;quot;The ''Katharine Sharp Review''.&amp;quot; ''Ariadne'', no. 5 (1996). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue5/katharine-sharp/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Widzinski, Lori J. &amp;quot;The Evolution of ''MC Journal'' : A Case Study in Producing a Peer-Reviewed Electronic Journal.&amp;quot; ''Serials Review'' 23, no. 2 (1997): 59-72.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;''MC Journal: The Journal of Academic Media Librarianship''.&amp;quot; ''Ariadne'', no. 5 (1996). http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue5/academic-media/&lt;br /&gt;
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=== Other ===&lt;br /&gt;
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Gretchen Wagner. &amp;quot;Sharing Visual Arts Images for Educational Use: Finding a New Angle of Repose.&amp;quot; ''Journal of Electronic Publishing.'' Vol. 11, no. 3, Fall 2008. Ann Arbor, MI: Scholarly Publishing Office, University of Michigan, University Library.&lt;br /&gt;
http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=jep;cc=jep;rgn=main;view=text;idno=3336451.0011.302&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;APS Unveils an Open Access Choice for Authors of ''Physiological Genomics''.&amp;quot; ''The Physiologist'' 46, no. 3 (2003): 105. http://www.the-aps.org/publications/tphys/2003html/June03/publications.htm#access&lt;br /&gt;
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Chillingworth, Mark. &amp;quot;CSA Embraces Green Open Access Policy.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 11 June 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1155827&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;&amp;amp;mdash;. &amp;quot;OUP Joins the Open Access Bandwagon.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 6 July 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/IWR/1156451&lt;br /&gt;
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Clarke, Michael T. &amp;quot;Open Sesame? Increasing Access to Medical Literature.&amp;quot; ''Pediatrics'' 114, no. 1 (2004): 265-268. http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/114/1/265&lt;br /&gt;
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Cozzarelli, Nicholas R. &amp;quot;An Open Access Option for ''PNAS''.&amp;quot; ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America'' 101, no. 23 (2004): 8509. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/0403554101v1.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;Encouraging Results from the Oxford Experiment.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 12 April 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=15&lt;br /&gt;
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Mellman, Ira. &amp;quot;Providing Realistic Access.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Cell Biology'' 165, no. 1 (2004): 19-20. http://www.jcb.org/cgi/content/full/165/1/19?ijkey=f386571fc6b74749cd8454bcc3f27e932910fcc0&amp;amp;amp;keytype2=tf_ipsecsha&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;quot;OUP Takes a Bold Step Following Its Open Access Experiment.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 2 August 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/news/?issue=19#news1&lt;br /&gt;
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Weitzman, Jonathan B., and Martin Richardson. &amp;quot;An Oxford NARrative.&amp;quot; ''Open Access Now'', 3 November 2003. http://www.biomedcentral.com/openaccess/archive/?page=features&amp;amp;amp;issue=8&lt;br /&gt;
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Sciyo. &amp;quot;What does Open Access imply? Who benefits from open access?&amp;quot; (2009). http://sciyo.com/page/openaccess&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Research Studies ==&lt;br /&gt;
Edgar, Brian, and Willinsky, John. &amp;quot;A survey of the scholarly journals using open journal systems&amp;quot; (In press) (2010). http://pkp.sfu.ca/files/OJS%20Journal%20Survey.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
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Francke, Helena. &amp;quot;Telling a different story in Open Access journals?&amp;quot; ''ScieCom Info'' 4, no. 2 (2008). http://www.sciecom.org/ojs/index.php/sciecominfo/article/viewFile/652/446&lt;br /&gt;
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Harnad, Stevan, and Tim Brody. &amp;quot;Comparing the Impact of Open Access (OA) vs. Non-OA Articles in the Same Journals.&amp;quot; ''D-Lib Magazine'' 10, no. 6 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june04/harnad/06harnad.html&lt;br /&gt;
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Hedlund, Turid, Tomas Gustafsson, and Bo-Christer Bj&amp;amp;ouml;rk. &amp;quot;The Open Access Scientific Journal: An Empirical Study.&amp;quot; ''Learned Publishing'' 17, no. 3 (2004): 199-209. http://oacs.shh.fi/publications/199-210.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
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Holmstr&amp;amp;ouml;m, Jonas. &amp;quot;The Return on Investment of Electronic Journals&amp;amp;mdash;It Is a Matter of Time.&amp;quot; ''D-Lib Magazine'' 10, no. 4 (2004). http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april04/holmstrom/04holmstrom.html&lt;br /&gt;
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Kavanagh, Kevin. T. &amp;quot;Distribution of Medical Research Articles on the World Wide Web.&amp;quot; ''Journal of Health &amp;amp;amp; Social Policy'' 16, no. 3 (2003): 1-5. http://www.entusa.com/pdf_downloads/WWW-WAME.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
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Laakso M, P. Welling, H. Bukvova, L. Nyman, B-C Björk, et al. &amp;quot;The Development of Open Access Journal Publishing from 1993 to 2009&amp;quot;. ''PLoS ONE'' 6:6, 2011. http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0020961&lt;br /&gt;
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McCook, Alison. &amp;quot;Open-Access Journals Rank Well.&amp;quot; ''The Scientist'', 27 April 2004. http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20040427/05/&lt;br /&gt;
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Mukherjee, Bhaskar. &amp;quot;Evaluating E-Contents Beyond Impact Factor-A Pilot Study Selected Open Access Journals in Library And Information Science.&amp;quot; ''The Journal of Electronic Publishing'' 10, no. 2 (Spring 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.3998/3336451.0010.208&lt;br /&gt;
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Pickering, Bobby. &amp;quot;Thomson ISI Cites an Equal Impact.&amp;quot; ''Information World Review'', 13 May 2004. http://www.iwr.co.uk/iwreview/1155125&lt;br /&gt;
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Shanahan, Mike. &amp;quot;Open-Access Journals Are Impacting Science Community.&amp;quot; ''SciDev.Net'', 16 April 2004. http://www.scidev.net/quickguides/index.cfm?fuseaction=qguideReadItem&amp;amp;amp;type=1&amp;amp;amp;itemid=1332&amp;amp;amp;language=1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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Swan, Alma. &amp;quot;The Open Access citation advantage: Studies and results to date&amp;quot;. (2010). ''Technical Report UNSPECIFIED, School of Electronics &amp;amp; Computer Science, University of Southampton''. http://eprints.ecs.soton.ac.uk/18516/&lt;br /&gt;
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Testa, James, and Marie E. McVeigh. &amp;quot;The Impact of Open Access Journals: A Citation Study from Thomson ISI.&amp;quot; (2004). http://www.isinet.com/media/presentrep/acropdf/impact-oa-journals.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
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 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Go to the bibliography's [[Bibliography of open access|main page]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Don Pezzutto MD</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>