http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&feed=atom&action=historyOA journal business models - Revision history2024-03-29T14:40:02ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.35.5http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=28040&oldid=prevAb1630: wikidata Q2019-11-07T12:09:34Z<p>wikidata Q</p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:09, 7 November 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l25" >Line 25:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 25:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Suggested short URL for this page = [http://bit.ly/oad-journal-models bit.ly/oad-journal-models]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Suggested short URL for this page = [http://bit.ly/oad-journal-models bit.ly/oad-journal-models]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Wikidata identifier for this page: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56229121 Q56229121].</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><!-- other lists of OA journals business models,</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><!-- other lists of OA journals business models,</div></td></tr>
</table>Ab1630http://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=27985&oldid=prevPetersuber: /* Publication fees */2019-10-01T17:47:09Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Publication fees</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:47, 1 October 2019</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l224" >Line 224:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 224:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://spie.org/x10.xml?WT.svl=tn7 SPIE] publishes [http://spie.org/x85205.xml SPIE Reviews], which offers "full-length review articles...including original articles as well as review articles from other SPIE journals." Details are available [http://spie.org/x42456.xml here].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://spie.org/x10.xml?WT.svl=tn7 SPIE] publishes [http://spie.org/x85205.xml SPIE Reviews], which offers "full-length review articles...including original articles as well as review articles from other SPIE journals." Details are available [http://spie.org/x42456.xml here].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Publication fees==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Publication fees <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">(APCs)</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ''Description''. The model is to charge a fee upon acceptance of an article for publication. The idea is for the fee to cover the costs of production, although in practice it might cover more or less. Because rejected articles pay no publication fees (but see "[[#Submission fees|submission fees]]" below), the publication fee must cover the costs of publishing the accepted article plus the cost of reviewing the number of submissions rejected for each accepted submission. Because costs per accepted paper rise with the rejection rate, the fee must rise with the rejection rate. The bill may go to the author, but is often paid by the author's funder or employer rather than by the author out of pocket. Hence this model is sometimes, misleadingly, called the "author pays" or "author fee" model. The fee is sometimes called a "processing fee" or an "article processing charge" (APC). </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ''Description''. The model is to charge a fee upon acceptance of an article for publication. The idea is for the fee to cover the costs of production, although in practice it might cover more or less. Because rejected articles pay no publication fees (but see "[[#Submission fees|submission fees]]" below), the publication fee must cover the costs of publishing the accepted article plus the cost of reviewing the number of submissions rejected for each accepted submission. Because costs per accepted paper rise with the rejection rate, the fee must rise with the rejection rate. The bill may go to the author, but is often paid by the author's funder or employer rather than by the author out of pocket. Hence this model is sometimes, misleadingly, called the "author pays" or "author fee" model. The fee is sometimes called a "processing fee" or an "article processing charge" (APC). </div></td></tr>
</table>Petersuberhttp://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=27621&oldid=prevNemo: /* Institutional subsidies */ TSV2018-11-26T17:20:47Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Institutional subsidies: </span> TSV</span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:20, 26 November 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l156" >Line 156:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 156:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.thepress.purdue.edu/ Purdue University Press] is the "publishing arm of Purdue University and a unit of Purdue Libraries"; it produces a dozen [http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/thepress/ journals] as of April 2012.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.thepress.purdue.edu/ Purdue University Press] is the "publishing arm of Purdue University and a unit of Purdue Libraries"; it produces a dozen [http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/thepress/ journals] as of April 2012.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. The [http://www.uleth.ca/lib/incubator/ Lethbridge Journal Incubator] hosted by [https://www.uleth.ca/ University of Lethbridge] proposes a model [http://www.slideshare.net/caedmon/elsevier-incubato described as] a “Method of funding Open Access publication of humanities journal by aligning production with the research and teaching methods of the University.”. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. The [http://www.uleth.ca/lib/incubator/ Lethbridge Journal Incubator] hosted by [https://www.uleth.ca/ University of Lethbridge] proposes a model [http://www.slideshare.net/caedmon/elsevier-incubato described as] a “Method of funding Open Access publication of humanities journal by aligning production with the research and teaching methods of the University.”. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Examples''. Many universities have created funds to pay publication fees at fee-based OA journals. See our comprehensive list of [[OA journal funds]]. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Examples''. Many universities have created funds to pay publication fees at fee-based OA journals. See our comprehensive list of [[OA journal funds<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]].</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">#* ''Examples''. Other universities support fully-OA journals with library budgets, or library IT and staff resources: [[Library published journals</ins>]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: government subsidies''. There are many forms of government subsidies for OA journals: direct grants to OA journals or publishers; grants to researchers which they may use for publication fees or page charges at OA journals; in-house publication of OA journals; tax deductions for non-profit publishers of OA journals; budgetary support for public universities which the institutions may use to publish OA journals, subsidize OA journals, or hire faculty who spend part of their work-time editing OA journals. (Note that many of these subsidies are also used by TA journals.)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: government subsidies''. There are many forms of government subsidies for OA journals: direct grants to OA journals or publishers; grants to researchers which they may use for publication fees or page charges at OA journals; in-house publication of OA journals; tax deductions for non-profit publishers of OA journals; budgetary support for public universities which the institutions may use to publish OA journals, subsidize OA journals, or hire faculty who spend part of their work-time editing OA journals. (Note that many of these subsidies are also used by TA journals.)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. The US Air Force publishes [http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/ Air and Space Power Journal].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. The US Air Force publishes [http://www.airpower.au.af.mil/ Air and Space Power Journal].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l187" >Line 187:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 188:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.lingoa.eu/ LingOA] supports linguistics journals in conversion to an OA model, [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf under which] “LingOA pays for the APCs in the first 5 years, then payments are taken over by the [https://www.openlibhums.org/ Open Library of Humanities]. Three journals have already joined LingOA with their complete editorial boards and editorial teams: Laboratory Phonology, The Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, and Glossa (formerly known as Lingua (Elsevier)).”. LingOA is [http://www.lingoa.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151012Linguists-to-publish-journal-articles-in-fair-open-access-def-1.pdf supported by a network] of universities based in the Netherlands.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.lingoa.eu/ LingOA] supports linguistics journals in conversion to an OA model, [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf under which] “LingOA pays for the APCs in the first 5 years, then payments are taken over by the [https://www.openlibhums.org/ Open Library of Humanities]. Three journals have already joined LingOA with their complete editorial boards and editorial teams: Laboratory Phonology, The Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, and Glossa (formerly known as Lingua (Elsevier)).”. LingOA is [http://www.lingoa.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151012Linguists-to-publish-journal-articles-in-fair-open-access-def-1.pdf supported by a network] of universities based in the Netherlands.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://scielo.org/php/index.php?lang=en SciELO] is a [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf network of Latin American OA journals] operating under a single publishing program supported by a regional institutional consortium. As of [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf December 2015], “The platform includes 15 national journal collections, around 1,100 active journals in total, and over half a million articles.”.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://scielo.org/php/index.php?lang=en SciELO] is a [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf network of Latin American OA journals] operating under a single publishing program supported by a regional institutional consortium. As of [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf December 2015], “The platform includes 15 national journal collections, around 1,100 active journals in total, and over half a million articles.”.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. The [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/193143 German Academic Publishers Project (GAP)] is "a cooperative consortium of academic presses, scholarly societies, universities, academic departments, and even individuals" supporting operations associated with the publication process. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. The [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/193143 German Academic Publishers Project (GAP)] is "a cooperative consortium of academic presses, scholarly societies, universities, academic departments, and even individuals" supporting operations associated with the publication process<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">#* ''Example''. The [https://journal.fi/ journal.fi platform] hosts over 50 journals. It's hosted by [https://tsv.fi/ TSV] (Federation of Finnish learned societies), which as of 2018 is in talks to absorb all society journals previously published by legacy publishers</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: [http://web.archive.org/web/20130614053413/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide3_3.shtml Use-Triggered Fees]''. “A use-triggered fee model supports open-access publication by imposing usage fees on a voluntary basis,” in which access to publications is centered around the payment of non-mandatory fees solicited from user institutions that have met a specified usage quota, omitting institutions based in developing countries. Approaches to implementing this model may include coordinating a "[http://web.archive.org/web/20130614053413/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide3_3.shtml voluntary license]" between institution and publisher.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: [http://web.archive.org/web/20130614053413/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide3_3.shtml Use-Triggered Fees]''. “A use-triggered fee model supports open-access publication by imposing usage fees on a voluntary basis,” in which access to publications is centered around the payment of non-mandatory fees solicited from user institutions that have met a specified usage quota, omitting institutions based in developing countries. Approaches to implementing this model may include coordinating a "[http://web.archive.org/web/20130614053413/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide3_3.shtml voluntary license]" between institution and publisher.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: Sponsorship''. Under [http://web.archive.org/web/20130614062040/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide2-3.shtml this model], institutional sponsors may "subsidize some or all of a journal’s operating expenses in exchange for recognition." While sponsorship is primarily connected to institutions under this model, sponsorships may also be supported by individuals.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: Sponsorship''. Under [http://web.archive.org/web/20130614062040/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide2-3.shtml this model], institutional sponsors may "subsidize some or all of a journal’s operating expenses in exchange for recognition." While sponsorship is primarily connected to institutions under this model, sponsorships may also be supported by individuals.</div></td></tr>
</table>Nemohttp://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=27203&oldid=prevPetersuber: /* Crowdfunding */2018-07-25T13:13:07Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Crowdfunding</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:13, 25 July 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l70" >Line 70:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 70:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [https://knightcenter.utexas.edu/blog/00-18840-brazilians-launch-libre-new-microfinance-technology-journalism Libre] is a platform that supports the option for users to "register on the Libre platform and select a monthly pre-paid plan" in which "the reader can distribute their Libres between the sites that they frequent" as a donation. Libre is proposed as a "microfinancing technology for journalism".</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [https://knightcenter.utexas.edu/blog/00-18840-brazilians-launch-libre-new-microfinance-technology-journalism Libre] is a platform that supports the option for users to "register on the Libre platform and select a monthly pre-paid plan" in which "the reader can distribute their Libres between the sites that they frequent" as a donation. Libre is proposed as a "microfinancing technology for journalism".</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation''. User data contribution. Under this model, a publication may solicit data to access content at no monetary cost to the reader. This model has been [http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/we-re-asking-frequent-readers-register-science-s-free-daily-news introduced] in journalistic publications.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation''. User data contribution. Under this model, a publication may solicit data to access content at no monetary cost to the reader. This model has been [http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/we-re-asking-frequent-readers-register-science-s-free-daily-news introduced] in journalistic publications.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. ''[http://science.sciencemag.org/ Science]'' first [http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/we-re-asking-frequent-readers-register-science-s-free-daily-news introduced this model] in June 2017, writing that the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">publication </del>would solicit data for internal use from readers in a tiered structure<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, writing, </del>"After you read three stories in a calendar month, we will ask you to enter your email address.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">", continuing, "</del>After 10 stories in a month we’ll ask you to register and share a couple of other details."<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. ''[http://science.sciencemag.org/ Science]'' first [http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/we-re-asking-frequent-readers-register-science-s-free-daily-news introduced this model] in June 2017, writing that the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">journal </ins>would solicit data for internal use from readers in a tiered structure<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. </ins>"After you read three stories in a calendar month, we will ask you to enter your email address.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">...</ins>After 10 stories in a month we’ll ask you to register and share a couple of other details."</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==E-commerce==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==E-commerce==</div></td></tr>
</table>Petersuberhttp://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=27202&oldid=prevPetersuber: /* Publication fees */2018-07-25T13:10:50Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Publication fees</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:10, 25 July 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l288" >Line 288:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 288:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://ecancer.org/journal/journal.php ecancermedicalscience] supports this model, [http://ecancer.org/journal/charges.php outlining] "ecancermedicalscience publishes using a "pay what you can afford" model. If you have funding to publish your work in an open access journal, you will be asked to transfer it to ecancer (up to £1000). If you do not have access to this funding, you do not have to pay a fee.". ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/leap.1023/full Sustainability in open access publishing: The ecancer case study]'' by Katie Foxall and Audrey Nailor provides a case study of this example.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://ecancer.org/journal/journal.php ecancermedicalscience] supports this model, [http://ecancer.org/journal/charges.php outlining] "ecancermedicalscience publishes using a "pay what you can afford" model. If you have funding to publish your work in an open access journal, you will be asked to transfer it to ecancer (up to £1000). If you do not have access to this funding, you do not have to pay a fee.". ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/leap.1023/full Sustainability in open access publishing: The ecancer case study]'' by Katie Foxall and Audrey Nailor provides a case study of this example.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. In July 2017, [http://www.thieme.com/ Thieme Publishers] [http://www.stm-publishing.com/thieme-and-schattauer-launch-new-open-access-journal-th-open/ launched] [http://open.thieme.com/ ''TH Open''] with a "PWYW (pay what you want)" model.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. In July 2017, [http://www.thieme.com/ Thieme Publishers] [http://www.stm-publishing.com/thieme-and-schattauer-launch-new-open-access-journal-th-open/ launched] [http://open.thieme.com/ ''TH Open''] with a "PWYW (pay what you want)" model.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: Offsetting''. An institution's subscription payment for a hybrid journal includes (or offsets) APCs for a certain number of OA articles by authors <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">at </del>that institution.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: Offsetting''. An institution's subscription payment for a hybrid journal includes (or <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</ins>offsets<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"</ins>) APCs for a certain number of OA articles <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in that journal </ins>by authors <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from </ins>that institution.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* For more discussion, analysis, and examples, see the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.offsets items tagged with ''oa.offsets''] in the [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* For more discussion, analysis, and examples, see the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.offsets items tagged with ''oa.offsets''] in the [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://ecsdl.org/ The Electrochemical Society] (ECS)'s [http://ecsdl.org/site/misc/ecs_plus.xhtml ECS Plus] program supports "article credits for authors from subscribing institutions, enabling affiliated authors to publish their articles as open access (OA) in ECS journals free of charge". </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://ecsdl.org/ The Electrochemical Society] (ECS)'s [http://ecsdl.org/site/misc/ecs_plus.xhtml ECS Plus] program supports "article credits for authors from subscribing institutions, enabling affiliated authors to publish their articles as open access (OA) in ECS journals free of charge". </div></td></tr>
</table>Petersuberhttp://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=27201&oldid=prevPetersuber at 13:09, 25 July 20182018-07-25T13:09:46Z<p></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:09, 25 July 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l288" >Line 288:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 288:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://ecancer.org/journal/journal.php ecancermedicalscience] supports this model, [http://ecancer.org/journal/charges.php outlining] "ecancermedicalscience publishes using a "pay what you can afford" model. If you have funding to publish your work in an open access journal, you will be asked to transfer it to ecancer (up to £1000). If you do not have access to this funding, you do not have to pay a fee.". ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/leap.1023/full Sustainability in open access publishing: The ecancer case study]'' by Katie Foxall and Audrey Nailor provides a case study of this example.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://ecancer.org/journal/journal.php ecancermedicalscience] supports this model, [http://ecancer.org/journal/charges.php outlining] "ecancermedicalscience publishes using a "pay what you can afford" model. If you have funding to publish your work in an open access journal, you will be asked to transfer it to ecancer (up to £1000). If you do not have access to this funding, you do not have to pay a fee.". ''[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/leap.1023/full Sustainability in open access publishing: The ecancer case study]'' by Katie Foxall and Audrey Nailor provides a case study of this example.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. In July 2017, [http://www.thieme.com/ Thieme Publishers] [http://www.stm-publishing.com/thieme-and-schattauer-launch-new-open-access-journal-th-open/ launched] [http://open.thieme.com/ ''TH Open''] with a "PWYW (pay what you want)" model.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. In July 2017, [http://www.thieme.com/ Thieme Publishers] [http://www.stm-publishing.com/thieme-and-schattauer-launch-new-open-access-journal-th-open/ launched] [http://open.thieme.com/ ''TH Open''] with a "PWYW (pay what you want)" model.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: Offsetting''. An institution's subscription <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">costs paid to </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">publisher include </del>(or <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">offset</del>) APCs for a certain number of OA articles by authors at that institution.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: Offsetting''. An institution's subscription <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">payment for </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hybrid journal includes </ins>(or <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">offsets</ins>) APCs for a certain number of OA articles by authors at that institution.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* For more discussion, analysis, and examples, see the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.offsets items tagged with ''oa.offsets''] in the [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* For more discussion, analysis, and examples, see the [http://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.offsets items tagged with ''oa.offsets''] in the [https://cyber.harvard.edu/hoap/Open_Access_Tracking_Project Open Access Tracking Project].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://ecsdl.org/ The Electrochemical Society] (ECS)'s [http://ecsdl.org/site/misc/ecs_plus.xhtml ECS Plus] program supports "article credits for authors from subscribing institutions, enabling affiliated authors to publish their articles as open access (OA) in ECS journals free of charge". </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://ecsdl.org/ The Electrochemical Society] (ECS)'s [http://ecsdl.org/site/misc/ecs_plus.xhtml ECS Plus] program supports "article credits for authors from subscribing institutions, enabling affiliated authors to publish their articles as open access (OA) in ECS journals free of charge". </div></td></tr>
</table>Petersuberhttp://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=27200&oldid=prevLkfitz: /* Institutional subsidies */2018-07-24T20:39:58Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Institutional subsidies</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 20:39, 24 July 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l178" >Line 178:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 178:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: consortial subsidies''. This model overlaps with the categories above (university, government, foundation, and corporate subsidies). What's notable is that an OA resource can build a customized or ''ad hoc'' coalition of supporting organizations. Under this model, the cost to each supporting institution may [http://insights.uksg.org/articles/10.1629/uksg.166/ decrease] with the growth of the consortium.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: consortial subsidies''. This model overlaps with the categories above (university, government, foundation, and corporate subsidies). What's notable is that an OA resource can build a customized or ''ad hoc'' coalition of supporting organizations. Under this model, the cost to each supporting institution may [http://insights.uksg.org/articles/10.1629/uksg.166/ decrease] with the growth of the consortium.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.dlib.org/ D-Lib Magazine] is supported by the [http://www.dlib.org/dlib/alliance-participants.html D-Lib Alliance], a consortium of universities, libraries, and corporations. Also see more [http://www.dlib.org/dlib/Dlib-alliance.html details] on the D-Lib Alliance.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.dlib.org/ D-Lib Magazine] is supported by the [http://www.dlib.org/dlib/alliance-participants.html D-Lib Alliance], a consortium of universities, libraries, and corporations. Also see more [http://www.dlib.org/dlib/Dlib-alliance.html details] on the D-Lib Alliance.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.elifesciences.org/ eLife] is supported by a group of foundations including the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Max Planck Society, and the Wellcome Trust. Initially eLife <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">will </del>not charge publication fees, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">though it may do so </del>later. David Solomon discusses this example “[http://dx.doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2014.ed44 The impact of digital dissemination for research and scholarship]”.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.elifesciences.org/ eLife] is supported by a group of foundations including the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, the Max Planck Society, and the Wellcome Trust. Initially eLife <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">did </ins>not charge publication fees, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but adopted them at a </ins>later <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">stage in [https://peerj.com/preprints/3392/ January, 2017]</ins>. David Solomon discusses this example “[http://dx.doi.org/10.3332/ecancer.2014.ed44 The impact of digital dissemination for research and scholarship]”.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. The [http://dpc.uba.uva.nl/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=jalc Journal of Archaeology in the Low Countries] (JALC) is supported by a [http://aaupblog.aaupnet.org/?p=205 customized coalition of nine institutions]. It is even profitable.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. The [http://dpc.uba.uva.nl/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=jalc Journal of Archaeology in the Low Countries] (JALC) is supported by a [http://aaupblog.aaupnet.org/?p=205 customized coalition of nine institutions]. It is even profitable.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://palaeo-electronica.org/owner.htm Palaeontologia Electronica] is supported by "the Paleontological Society (Sponsor), the Palaeontological Association (Sponsor), the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (Sponsor), and the Western Interior Paleontological Society (Contributor)."</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://palaeo-electronica.org/owner.htm Palaeontologia Electronica] is supported by "the Paleontological Society (Sponsor), the Palaeontological Association (Sponsor), the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology (Sponsor), and the Western Interior Paleontological Society (Contributor)."</div></td></tr>
</table>Lkfitzhttp://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=27199&oldid=prevLkfitz: /* Crowdfunding */2018-07-24T17:53:53Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Crowdfunding</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:53, 24 July 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l67" >Line 67:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 67:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation''. Street performer protocol. The model is one in which the author requests a specific sum be raised before creating a work; private donor funds are pooled to finance this work. Coined by John Kelsey and Bruce Schneier in their June 1999 [http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/673/583 ''First Monday''] article, their “street performer protocol” is a model in which an author promises the delivery of a work for a specific sum; once private donations have filled the author’s goal, then the author creates the promised work, which is OA.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation''. Street performer protocol. The model is one in which the author requests a specific sum be raised before creating a work; private donor funds are pooled to finance this work. Coined by John Kelsey and Bruce Schneier in their June 1999 [http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/673/583 ''First Monday''] article, their “street performer protocol” is a model in which an author promises the delivery of a work for a specific sum; once private donations have filled the author’s goal, then the author creates the promised work, which is OA.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [https://copycan.org/ Copycan] (inactive link). Through Copycan, an artist uploads digital content with "the amount of money he would like to have for releasing his work to the commons under a free license"; donors contribute, and if the funding goal is met, then "the artist gets paid, the content gets released and is from then on freely available." This site is now inactive.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [https://copycan.org/ Copycan] (inactive link). Through Copycan, an artist uploads digital content with "the amount of money he would like to have for releasing his work to the commons under a free license"; donors contribute, and if the funding goal is met, then "the artist gets paid, the content gets released and is from then on freely available." This site is now inactive.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"># ''Variation''. Article-Level Crowdfunding. Under this [https://knightcenter.utexas.edu/blog/00-18840-brazilians-launch-libre-new-microfinance-technology-journalism proposed model], publishers may provide a paid digital currency (with an associated monetary value) to users on an opt-in basis, which the user may then re-allocate to selected content as a donation.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#* ''Example''. [https://knightcenter.utexas.edu/blog/00-18840-brazilians-launch-libre-new-microfinance-technology-journalism Libre] is a platform that supports the option for users to "register on the Libre platform and select a monthly pre-paid plan" in which "the reader can distribute their Libres between the sites that they frequent" as a donation. Libre is proposed as a "microfinancing technology for journalism".</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation''. User data contribution. Under this model, a publication may solicit data to access content at no monetary cost to the reader. This model has been [http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/we-re-asking-frequent-readers-register-science-s-free-daily-news introduced] in journalistic publications.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation''. User data contribution. Under this model, a publication may solicit data to access content at no monetary cost to the reader. This model has been [http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/we-re-asking-frequent-readers-register-science-s-free-daily-news introduced] in journalistic publications.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. ''[http://science.sciencemag.org/ Science]'' first [http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/we-re-asking-frequent-readers-register-science-s-free-daily-news introduced this model] in June 2017, writing that the publication would solicit data for internal use from readers in a tiered structure, writing, "After you read three stories in a calendar month, we will ask you to enter your email address.", continuing, "After 10 stories in a month we’ll ask you to register and share a couple of other details.".</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. ''[http://science.sciencemag.org/ Science]'' first [http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2017/07/we-re-asking-frequent-readers-register-science-s-free-daily-news introduced this model] in June 2017, writing that the publication would solicit data for internal use from readers in a tiered structure, writing, "After you read three stories in a calendar month, we will ask you to enter your email address.", continuing, "After 10 stories in a month we’ll ask you to register and share a couple of other details.".</div></td></tr>
</table>Lkfitzhttp://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=27198&oldid=prevLkfitz: /* Endowments */2018-07-24T17:03:11Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Endowments</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 17:03, 24 July 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l84" >Line 84:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 84:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Example''. [http://www.americanpopularculture.com/home.htm Americana: An Institute for American Studies and Creative writing] publishes [http://www.americanpopularculture.com/review_americana.htm Review Americana], [http://www.americanpopularculture.com/home.htm Magazine Americana], and [http://www.americanpopularculture.com/journal/index.htm Americana: The Journal of American Popular Culture] through an endowment.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Example''. [http://www.americanpopularculture.com/home.htm Americana: An Institute for American Studies and Creative writing] publishes [http://www.americanpopularculture.com/review_americana.htm Review Americana], [http://www.americanpopularculture.com/home.htm Magazine Americana], and [http://www.americanpopularculture.com/journal/index.htm Americana: The Journal of American Popular Culture] through an endowment.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Example''. [http://www.electrochem.org/ The Electrochemical Society] announced a [https://ecslibblog.wordpress.com/2016/07/07/ecss-oa-mission-free-the-science/ strategy] in 2016 to produce OA publications with no author-side publication fees with the support of an [http://freethescience.org/ endowment initiative].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>** ''Example''. [http://www.electrochem.org/ The Electrochemical Society] announced a [https://ecslibblog.wordpress.com/2016/07/07/ecss-oa-mission-free-the-science/ strategy] in 2016 to produce OA publications with no author-side publication fees with the support of an [http://freethescience.org/ endowment initiative].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">** ''Example''. [http://intarch.ac.uk/ Internet Archaeology] journal and the [http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/ Archaeology Data Service] manage the [http://intarch.ac.uk/about/donate.html Open Access Archaeology Fund] to fund the "publishing and archiving costs of researchers who have no means of institutional support", based on the solicitation of "recurring or single gift(s)" in exchange for physical objects based on the level of contribution, starting in [http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/blog/2017/06/open-access-archaeology-fund-2/ 2016].</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Fund-raising==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Fund-raising==</div></td></tr>
</table>Lkfitzhttp://oad.simmons.edu/oadwiki/index.php?title=OA_journal_business_models&diff=27197&oldid=prevLkfitz: /* Institutional subsidies */2018-07-24T16:35:25Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Institutional subsidies</span></span></p>
<table class="diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface">
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<col class="diff-marker" />
<col class="diff-content" />
<tr class="diff-title" lang="en">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 16:35, 24 July 2018</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l184" >Line 184:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 184:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.lingoa.eu/ LingOA] supports linguistics journals in conversion to an OA model, [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf under which] “LingOA pays for the APCs in the first 5 years, then payments are taken over by the [https://www.openlibhums.org/ Open Library of Humanities]. Three journals have already joined LingOA with their complete editorial boards and editorial teams: Laboratory Phonology, The Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, and Glossa (formerly known as Lingua (Elsevier)).”. LingOA is [http://www.lingoa.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151012Linguists-to-publish-journal-articles-in-fair-open-access-def-1.pdf supported by a network] of universities based in the Netherlands.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://www.lingoa.eu/ LingOA] supports linguistics journals in conversion to an OA model, [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf under which] “LingOA pays for the APCs in the first 5 years, then payments are taken over by the [https://www.openlibhums.org/ Open Library of Humanities]. Three journals have already joined LingOA with their complete editorial boards and editorial teams: Laboratory Phonology, The Journal of Portuguese Linguistics, and Glossa (formerly known as Lingua (Elsevier)).”. LingOA is [http://www.lingoa.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151012Linguists-to-publish-journal-articles-in-fair-open-access-def-1.pdf supported by a network] of universities based in the Netherlands.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://scielo.org/php/index.php?lang=en SciELO] is a [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf network of Latin American OA journals] operating under a single publishing program supported by a regional institutional consortium. As of [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf December 2015], “The platform includes 15 national journal collections, around 1,100 active journals in total, and over half a million articles.”.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>#* ''Example''. [http://scielo.org/php/index.php?lang=en SciELO] is a [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf network of Latin American OA journals] operating under a single publishing program supported by a regional institutional consortium. As of [https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/system/files/ged/oa_report.pdf December 2015], “The platform includes 15 national journal collections, around 1,100 active journals in total, and over half a million articles.”.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">#* ''Example''. The [https://muse.jhu.edu/article/193143 German Academic Publishers Project (GAP)] is "a cooperative consortium of academic presses, scholarly societies, universities, academic departments, and even individuals" supporting operations associated with the publication process. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: [http://web.archive.org/web/20130614053413/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide3_3.shtml Use-Triggered Fees]''. “A use-triggered fee model supports open-access publication by imposing usage fees on a voluntary basis,” in which access to publications is centered around the payment of non-mandatory fees solicited from user institutions that have met a specified usage quota, omitting institutions based in developing countries. Approaches to implementing this model may include coordinating a "[http://web.archive.org/web/20130614053413/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide3_3.shtml voluntary license]" between institution and publisher.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: [http://web.archive.org/web/20130614053413/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide3_3.shtml Use-Triggered Fees]''. “A use-triggered fee model supports open-access publication by imposing usage fees on a voluntary basis,” in which access to publications is centered around the payment of non-mandatory fees solicited from user institutions that have met a specified usage quota, omitting institutions based in developing countries. Approaches to implementing this model may include coordinating a "[http://web.archive.org/web/20130614053413/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide3_3.shtml voluntary license]" between institution and publisher.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: Sponsorship''. Under [http://web.archive.org/web/20130614062040/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide2-3.shtml this model], institutional sponsors may "subsidize some or all of a journal’s operating expenses in exchange for recognition." While sponsorship is primarily connected to institutions under this model, sponsorships may also be supported by individuals.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''Variation: Sponsorship''. Under [http://web.archive.org/web/20130614062040/http://www.sparc.arl.org/publisher/incomemodels/guide2-3.shtml this model], institutional sponsors may "subsidize some or all of a journal’s operating expenses in exchange for recognition." While sponsorship is primarily connected to institutions under this model, sponsorships may also be supported by individuals.</div></td></tr>
</table>Lkfitz